49 QUY TC

NH VN V C TING ANH
c trch t PHNG PHP HC NH VN TING ANH
nghin cu v ging dy: Nguyn Ngc Nam

LU :

Quy tc ny s khng hiu qu v thc s hu ch nu bn ch cn c hiu

bit t vng;

N cng khng gip g cho bn nu bn ngh bn c ting Anh nh hin ti l
n ri, khng cn chnh sa thm g na;

N hon ton v dng nu bn ch ch tm vo hc Ng php.

Ni chung, cc quy tc ny s tht s v b nu bn ch download v ri b
y. Khng c, khng nghin cu, khng p dng.

Ting Vit cng l mt ngn ng gc Latin nn c rt nhiu m tng ng vi
ting Anh, bn khng nn cu k, t lm kh mnh hc theo cc sch v Video
hng dn trn mng. Rt nhiu Clip h lm ra hng dn cho ngi hc
ting Anh trn ton th gii. V trn th gii c nhiu ngn ng c nhng m
rt khc bit nn h cn hng dn chi tit.

CNH BO:

 Cc quy tc ny l mt phn trong h thng Quy tc nh vn ting Anh,

bao gm: Sch hc nh vn ting Anh, cc bui o to ca kha hc
nh vn ting Anh. N b sung kin thc gip bn rt nhiu nu bn
, ang v s hc Pht m ting Anh hoc tht s mun c ting Anh.
Tuy nhin, chng c trnh by theo tnh lit k, khng mang tnh h
thng.
 V bn ng k Email nhn cc quy tc ny, nn mnh coi y l mt
c quyn ca ring bn. Do , bn vui lng khng forward (chuyn
tip), khng share (chia s), khng pht tn (post) ln cc din n,
mng x hi cc Quy tc ny.
 Khng phi quy tc no trong 49 Quy tc ny cng gip bn c chun
ht 100% s t, c ngha l vn cn mt s t t ngoi l (exceptions) m
ngay c ngi bn ng cng phi chp nhn.

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi
CCH VN DNG CC QUY TC:

S dng kin thc ting Anh c, vn dng cc quy tc nh vn tp vit phin m

v c ting Anh.

Sau dng phn mm t in kim tra li xem mnh t c th c ging cha, ang vit
phin m th l ng hay sai.

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 1:

[S m tit ca t]

m s nguyn m bit mt t c bao nhiu m tit.

- T c 1 m tit: bat
- T c 2 m tit: batman
- T c 3 m tit: superman
- T c 4 m tit: cameraman

QUY TC S 2:

[Nhn bit s m tit ca nhng t c m e ng cui]

Nhng t c m e ng cui v trc m e khng phi l ph m [L], khng coi m e

l mt m tit ca t.

- T c 1 m tit: late
- T c 2 m tit: climate
- T c 3 m tit: estimate
- T c 4 m tit: certificate

QUY TC S 3:

[T c m le ng cui]

Nhng t c m le ng cui, m e vn c coi l mt m tit ca t.

- T c 2 m tit: table
- T c 3 m tit: article
- T c 4 m tit: accessible

QUY TC S 4:

[Th no l nguyn m i, nguyn m di?]

Nguyn m i l nhng m khi vit phin m ra c hai nguyn m ng cnh nhau.

- m [o] vit thnh /ou/

- m [a] vit thnh /ei/
- m [i] vit thnh /ai/

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi
  m /ou/, /ai/ v /ei/ trn gi l nguyn m i.

Nguyn m di l nhng m khi vit phin m ra c mt nguyn m v c du (:) ng

sau nguyn m .

- m [e] vit thnh /i:/

 m /i:/ trn gi l nguyn m di.

Ring m [u] c th c thnh nguyn m i hoc nguyn m di, ph thuc vo ph m

ng trc n (c quy tc nhn dng khc)

QUY TC S 5:

[Nhn dng nh vn t c 1 m tit, m e ng cui]

T c 1 m tit, c Nguyn m + 1 ph m (tr R) + E, th:

nguyn m s c thnh nguyn m i hoc nguyn m di.

Nguyn m i:

- m [o] vit thnh /ou/. V d: note

- m [a] vit thnh /ei/: V d: late
- m [i] vit thnh /ai/. V d: nice

Nguyn m di:

- m [e] vit thnh /i:/. V d: scene.

QUY TC S 6:

[Cch c nguyn m i v nguyn m di]

- Nguyn m i: Ban u c nguyn m th nht, chuyn v tr c ming ni sang

m th hai.
- Nguyn m di: c nguyn m nhng ko di hi hn bnh thng.

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 7

[Cch c t mt m tit dng ogue]

C 4 quy tc nh trong quy tc ny:

- y l t c mt m tit;
- m [o] lun c thnh nguyn m i /ou/
- Vit phin m s b m [ue] i.
- Gi li ph m [g] khi c v vit phin m.

V d: vogue /voug/, rogue /roug/

V rt nhiu t khc

QUY TC S 8:

[Nhn dng ph m]

Cc ph m lun c gi nguyn khi vit phin m v c ting Anh (tr mt s

m cm silent sound)

Bao gm: b, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, v, z, tr.

=> Khi nhn thy mt t ting Anh, c cc ph m nm trong danh sch trn bn c gi
nguyn n v c bnh thng.

QUY TC S 9:

[Nhn dng ph m]

Cc ph m lun PHI thay i khi vit phin m v c ting Anh(tr mt s m cm

silent sound)

Bao gm: c, j, q, x, y (bn nguyn m), ch, sh.

QUY TC S 10:

[Nhn dng ph m]

Cc ph m lun C TH HOC GI NGUYN khi vit phin m v c ting Anh(tr

mt s m cm silent sound)

Bao gm: d, g, s, t.
5

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 11:

[Cch c cc m khng nhn trng m]

c vi ging i xung, nhanh v lt (khng ln cao nh a s ngi hc ting Anh hin

nay ang c.

QUY TC S 12:

[Cch c t hai m tit c dng nguyn m o + 1 ph m + us]

- Trng m: Ri vo m tit th nht

- m [o] c thnh /ou/

V d: focus /fouks/

QUY TC S 13:

[Cch c t hai m tit c dng nguyn m a + 1 ph m + us]

- Trng m: Ri vo m tit th nht

- m [a] c thnh /ei/

V d: gradus /greids/

QUY TC S 14:

[Cch c t hai m tit c dng nguyn m i + 1 ph m + us]

- Trng m: Ri vo m tit th nht

- m [i] c thnh /ai/

V d: minus /mains/

QUY TC S 15 & 16:

[Cch c nhng t c 3 m tit tr ln v c ui l "OGUE"]

D cho bn hc pht m (pronunciation) t nm ny qua nm khc, d cho bn bit pht

m ht all cc ph m, nguyn m nhng khng bit cch nhn dng th cng khng c
nhiu tc dng, bn vn phi tra t in tng t, tng t **

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi
C 3 quy tc lin quan n nhng t kt thc bng "OGUE"

1. Trng m: Nhng t c ui "ogue" c trng m cch "ogue" mt m tit.

V d: Catalogue

(Trng m s ri vo m 1, m [a])

2. Cch c ui "OGUE"

C ui "ogue" s vit phin m thnh /g/ (c ngha l khi c v vit phin m s b m

UE ng cui, m // c vi v tr ming m rng nht c th (ging nh ang ngp)
nhng c vi ging i xung v n l m khng c nhn trng m).

>> Lu : Khi ni khng b st ph m /g/ ng cui t.

3. Cch c m c nhn trng m th ph thuc vo mi t khc nhau, v n lin quan

n quy tc c nguyn m c nhn trng m (Chng ta c th c sch Hc nh vn
ting Anh hiu r v thnh thc quy tc ny).

T nhng quy tc trn, chng ta s t c c rt nhiu cc t tng t nh:

catalogue, dialogue, analogue, apologue, dialogue, dialog, monologue, sinologue,

y chnh l nguyn l hc nh vn ting Anh, khng ch l pht m, m cn hiu ti sao

li pht m nh vy.

y l cch hc 1, bit 10.

Hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi.

QUY TC S 17 & 18:

[Chia on v nhn trng m ca cu]

Khi hc, bn khng nn c gng hc tht nhiu. Hy chia nh ra v hc c nim vui,

ng c nhi nht qu nhiu.

V d, mi ngy bn c th p dng cc quy tc nh vn, c v ni phn tch quy tc

cch c mt cu ting Anh.

V d c th:

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi
"The Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) has revised its decision on prohibiting
preschools to organize foreign language classes."

Quy tc chung:

 Khng ngt ngh gia cu theo cm tnh, theo di, khe ca hi th.
 Khng thch g ni ny.
 Khi c ln phi to c cao thp ca ging, c trm bng.

Chia on:

Cu trn c th chia thnh 4 on nh bn di.

The Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) // has revised its decision // on prohibiting
preschools // to organize foreign language classes."

Trng m ca mi on:

 on 1: Trng m vo cc t: Ministry, Education, Training.

 on 2: Trng m vo cc t: revised, decision.
 on 3: Trng m vo cc t: prohibiting, preschool.
 on 4: Trng m vo cc t: organize, foreign, language classes.

Cn li cc t khc c vi ging i xung, nhanh v lt: the, of, an, has, to, on, to.

** Chi tit cc quy tc bn c th tham kho cun sch Hc nh vn ting Anh

QUY TC S 19:

C mt iu khc bit khi hc theo phng php nh vn ting Anh, l bn phi vit
c phin m ca cc t ting Anh. N khng ging vi cc cch hc khc m bn
tng hc: Phi xem t in bit phin m, thm ch xem t in ri vn khng bit nn
c nh th no.

Ging nh bn hc ting Vit, bn phi tp vit rt nhiu khi bt u hc ch. Sau mt

thi gian bn quen ri, khi ni bt k t no bn cng bit t c vit nh th no.

Vi phin m ting Anh, bn cng ch cn tp vit phin m trong khong 15 ngy u

tin. Khi cc bn quen vi cch nhn trng m, phin m, bn c th ni gn nh tt
c cc t ting Anh thoi mi vi hnh nh phin m trong u.

Nu bn khng bit bt u t u, bn c th xem hnh nh bn di bit Quy trnh

khi vit phin m ca mt t ting Anh.

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 20 & 21:

[Quy trnh phn tch, nh vn, vit phin m v c mt t ting Anh]

Bao gm Quy tc nhn trng m v quy tc c /a/ khi c nhn trng m.

Mnh ly th mt t bn hnh dung cch s dng cc quy tc nh vn c c 1

t ting Anh m khng cn dng n t in, d l nhng t bn cha gp bao gi.

l t "aviation" (hng khng). Vy lm th no c c t ny?

AVIATION

1. Quy tc trng m: Ngay trc m /io/

2. Quy tc c m c nhn trng m: /a/ ngay trc /io, ia, ie, iu/ c thnh /ei/

>>> AVIATION /,eiv'ein/

* Nu nhn thy mt ch, mt on, mt bi bo bng ting Anh m bn khng dm c,

c ngha l bn cha bit c.

** Nu bn c 1 t ting Anh m khng hiu ti sao mnh li c nh vy, c ngha l

bn cha bit c.

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi
*** Nu bn c 1 t ting Anh, ngi khc bo bn c sai trong khi bn thn bn cng
khng chc l mnh ang c sai hay ng, c ngha l bn cha bit c.

**** Nu bn nghe ngi khc c 1 t ting Anh, bn khng bit h c ng hay sai, c
ngha l bn cha bit c.

***** Nu bn c th c hiu ting Anh, nhng khng hng dn (dy) c cho ngi
khc cch c mt t ting Anh, c ngha l bn cha bit c.

>> Hc ting Vit 1 nm bit c, nhng hc ting Anh 10 nm cha bit c, c ngha l
bn ANG HC KHNG NG CCH hoc BN C DY KHNG NG CCH.

Hi vng bn khng trong cc trng hp trn.

QUY TC S 22:

[Cch c nhng t c ui l ible]

Bn lm th no c c t incredible hoc impossible nu khng c t in bn

cnh?

Nu bn bit n phng php hc nh vn ting Anh hoc tng hc nh vn ting

Anh th bn hiu mun c chun nhng t nh trn cn phi bit TRNG M.

Quy tc c c nhng t c dng ny l xc nh trng m s ng ngay trc

ible (Trong ting Anh c hn 100 t c ui l ible)

V ui ible s c vit phin m l /ibl/ hoc /bl/.

By gi bn s thoi mi c c cc t nh di y:

terrible tangible sensible reversible

permissible perfectible frangible evincible

** Nhng t c ui l "igible" s nm trong mt quy tc nhn dng khc, s c gii

thiu vo mt dp khc.

10

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 23:

[Quy tc nh vn & c t WEDNESDAY (Th 4)]

Nhiu, rt nhiu ngi hc ting Anh c t ny l /wed nis day/, v nhn vo mt ch ca

t thy c 3 m tit.

C ln mnh hi cu Gio vin ngi Canada, sao nhiu ngi ni sai m vn hiu th cu
ni l nghe nhiu ri nn quen hiu lun.

C mt s im lu khi c t ny:

1. Trong cc t ch th trong tun: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday th m [es] hoc [s] s

c thnh /z/ (khng phi l m /s/ nh mt ch na.

2. m [dn] trong t ny c quy tc ca m cm, nn khng c m [d].

=> /'wenzdei/

(m th nht, [wenz] nhn trng m nn c vi ging cao, to v di hn m /dei/, m

/dei/ c vi ging i xung (ging nh c du huyn trong ).

** Thay v ch lm con vt bt chc mt cch v thc, hc g bit ny, hy l con vt hiu

c mnh ang bt chc ci g, hc 1 bit c 100, hiu c 1000 ci khc.

QUY TC S 24:

[Cch c t Selfie - t ca nm 2013]

T ny c nhn trng m m th nht /'sel/

m th hai khng c nhn trng m nn c vi ging i xung /fi/ (ging nh c du

huyn ca ting Vit).

=> /'SEL fi/ (khng nn c m /sel/ v /fi/ vi cao ngang nhau)

<<m c nhn trng m khi c cn phi m cc yu t: m lng to, hi di v

ging c cao>>

11

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 25 & 26:

[p dng quy tc nh vn c tn ngi]

Bao gm quy tc trng m & quy tc c nguyn m

p dng cc quy tc nh vn v c tn cc Din vin nh lu hn, t d dng

hn khi c cc t ting Anh khc.

u tin l Din vin Leonardo DiCaprio

Mnh s chia ra lm 2 phn:

>> Phn 1: Leonardo.

- Quy tc u tin l phi bit trng m. C m [o] ng cui nn trng m thng

ngay trc m [o] => Trng m vo m [ar]
- m [ar] + ph m nn [ar] vit phin m thnh //.
- m [eo] l trng m ph, s c quy tc c trnh by phn khc bn bit
cch c m [e] thnh /i/
- m [o] ng cui lun c thnh /u/
- m [o] trong m [eo] c thnh //

 /,li'ndou/.

>> Phn 2: Di Caprio

- Trng m: Ngay trc m [io]

- m [a] c quy tc c thnh //
- m [o] ng cui: Ly li quy tc phn trn, m [o] c thnh /ou/
- m [i] khng nhn trng m c thnh //

 /d 'kprou/.

T hai phn trn, cc quy tc ny s c p dng vo nhiu t khc nhau. VD: hero,
Unesco, cardio...

12

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 27:

[Quy tc c t CONAN]

Bn c thch truyn tranh thm t lng danh Conan?

Vy t Conan s c c nh th no? C phi l C nan nh ting Vit?

>> T c 2 m tit, m O + 1 ph m + AN th [O] c thnh /ou/ (khng phi "" hay "o").

=> Conan /'kounn/.

By gi p dng quy tc trn thoi mi c cc t khc tng t nh: slogan, Roman,

v nhiu t khc...

Exception ca quy tc ny: woman /'wumn/.

QUY TC S 28 & 29:

[Quy tc c t Coca-Cola]

Bao gm quy tc trng m v cch c nguyn m

Bn c bit khi ni ting Anh, t Coca - Cola s c ni nh th no khng?

(Mt iu d nhin, nu bn ni nh ting Vit C ca, C la th ngi khc vn hiu)

Nhng cch hc nh vn l bit v hiu cch c 1 t t bit c ht cc t khc

tng t.

Vy quy tc l g?

T c hai m tit, c cu to t l O + 1 ph m + A ng cui th m [O] s c thnh

/ou/ (khng phi l m "" trong ting Vit).

=> T Coca - Cola s c thnh /'kouk - 'koul/

By gi th cc t tng t s c c ht bng cch p dng quy lut trn:

coda, coma, Doha, dona, sofa, soda, quota, zola....

v nhiu t khc na.

13

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 30 & 31:

[Cch c t hai m tit v c ui dng i + ph m + le]

Mnh s gp hai quy tc ring l vo y bn d hnh dung, v chng c s lin h vi

nhau.

Ti sao 2 t "little" (nh) v "title" (tiu ) li khng c ging nhau?

Ti sao lc vit phin m, hai t ny u vit mt ch "t", vy t "little" c hai ch "t"

lm g?

Khng phi ngu nhin t "little" li c 2 ch /t/ m khng vit thnh "litle". V nu little vit
thnh "litle" th t s phi c thnh /'laitl/.

V trong ting Anh, s c quy tc c nh sau:

>> T 2 m tit, c cu to m [i] + 1 ph m + le th m [i] s c thnh /ai/.

Do t "title" theo quy tc trn s c thnh /'taitl/.

Cn t little c cu to m [i] + 2 ph m + le (khng nm trong quy tc trn) nn m [i]

vn c l /i/.

Nn t little s c thnh /'litl/.

T s c c cc t khc tng t nm trong quy tc trn.

QUY TC S 32 & 33:

[Cch c t hai m tit v c ui dng a + ph m + le]

Bn ngh 2 t "gabble" (ni lp bp) v "gable" (ct chng) nhn kh ging nhau ny s
c ging hay khc nhau?

Lm cch no bit c cch c?

Liu hc pht m xong c c c hai t ny khng?

Hc pht m l hc cch pht m cc nguyn m, ph m, cch t v tr li, mi nhng

chc chn khng gip bn t c c hai t trn v KHNG HIU ti sao li c nh
vy.

Vi cch hc nh vn ting Anh, hc theo quy tc nhn dng:

14

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi
 - T c 2 m tit, c cu to t A + 1 ph m (tr R) + "le" th m [a] c thnh /ei/.
- T suy ra t gabble khng theo quy tc trn nn m [a] c thnh /ae/, cn t
gable ng theo quy tc nn [a] thnh /ei/ => /'geibl/.

QUY TC S 34:

[Danh sch t ting Anh hay c sai]

Nhng t ny c rt ra da trn cch c ca cc hc vin kha hc o to nh vn

ting Anh.

Cc t ca quy tc ny bt u bng ch ci P:

1. cable (kbl?)
2. canal
3. career /kri?)
4. create /krist?)
5. creative
6. crisis /'krisis?)

QUY TC S 35:

[Nhn dng trng m ca nhng t c ui "inary"]

 Trng m ri vo nguyn m ngay trc n.

Trong ting Anh ch c hn 10 t c hu t "inary" thi, tuy nhin trong qu trnh c v

ni ting Anh, c mt cu ang c ngon lnh, nhng c 1 t bn khng bit cng s lm
bn kh chu ri.

V d vi cu: "We've decided to change the design based on our preliminary findings."

Bn s bn khon t "preliminary" nn c th no, vi quy tc trn bn s t c c

=> /pr'limnri/: s b.

Gi th s c c cc t extraordinary, imaginary, disciplinary, ordinary...ng trng

m, chun ng iu ri.

15

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 36:

[Danh sch t ting Anh hay c sai]

Cc t ca quy tc ny bt u bng ch ci P. Trong ngoc l minh ha cch c sai m

a s ngi hc ting Anh ang gp phi.

1. perfect (hay c sai l b phc)

2. perfume (Nhiu kiu sai khc nhau)
3. persuade (hay c sai l p suy???)
4. piano (pian?)
5. pleasant (hay c sai l pli:sn)
6. plumber (hay c l plm b)
7. poison (hay c /s/ l /s/
8. postpone (nhiu kiu sai)
9. prefix (prefs)
10. pronoun (nhiu kiu sai khc nhau, kh lit k ht)
11. purpose (100% nhng ngi mnh gp c sai t ny)

QUY TC S 37:

[Li sai khi c cc t ting Anh]

Cc t ca ngy hm nay bt u bng ch ci M. Trong ngoc l du trng m ca t.

Phn ny nhc nh bn mun c c 1 t ting Anh chun xc, cn phi bit r trng
m.

1. mailbox (trng m m 1)
2. mature (m 2)
3. minor (m 1)
4. minus (m 1)
5. museum (m 2)
6. media (trng m vo m /e/)
7. multimedia (trng m chnh vo m /e/)

16

Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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HC NH VN
hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi

QUY TC S 38:

[Quy tc c nhng t c ui l eral]

Ti sao ai hc ting Anh cng ku l lu lm khng hc, mt gc qu.

Mi ln i hc ting Anh li thy nh mi l sao? v.v....

Nhng cu hi hu nh ai hc ting Anh cng mc phi v khng bit lm cch no

gii quyt n.

Mu cht l bn u c c o to t gc u m mt. N ging nh vic xy nh t

nc, nn lun cm thy bt an, lo lng v kin thc ting Anh ca bn thn.

Khng bit c m i hc dch ting Anh, khng bit c nhng li hc vit...th nn sau
mi ln hc li nh mi.

Khng gi chn hn vic hc ting Anh m khng bit c

Khng g ho hng vic hc ting Anh m bi bo, sch, truyn no cng bit c, cu
no cng bit ni.

"Two countries work to boost bilateral relations"

Cu trn l title ca mt bi bo. Thng thng a s cc t bn s bit c, tuy nhin

cng rt nhiu ngi hc ting Anh khng bit nn c t "bilateral" nh th no, v
khng chc c nh th l ng hay l sai.

T "bilateral" c quy tc nhn dng trng m: Vi nhng t c cha "eral" ng cui

cng, trng m s ri vo m ngay trc "eral" => Trng m ri vo nguyn m /a/.
Nguyn m /a/ s c thnh // (cn ti sao l m // th quy tc nhn dng theo s
nh vn ting Anh kh l di, rt kh mnh c th trnh by y c).

Nhng m cn li khng c nhn trng m, c thnh //.

=> /b'ltrl/

Th l xong ri, ch cn quy tc nh vy t c c v quan trng l nh c mt

ch ca t rt lu. (cn ngha t vng th nn tra ngha theo ng cnh ca cu th d nh
hn).

T quy tc trn, p dng c c thm khong 50 t ting Anh c "eral" ng cui.

Quy tc ny th hi khim tn, hc 1 ch bit c c c 50 t thi bn nh.

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Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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QUY TC S 39:

[Quy tc nhn dng ph m s]

Thng thng, nhiu ngi hc ting Anh thy t c cha /s/ s c l /s/ m thc t
khng phi nh vy.

T c cu to nh sau:

Nguyn m + S + [u, ia, io] th /s/ c thnh //.

V d: Asia, decistion, vision, division, confusion, television, measure, pleasure, usual

/jul/...

QUY TC S 40 & 41:

[Quy tc nhn dng trng m v cch c nhng t c ui itive]

Trong ting Anh, ch c 40 t c ui /itive/, thay v bn phi i tra t in 40 ln (gi d l

bn s gp 40 t ) hoc thay v bn c theo kiu tung ng xu xc sut 50-50 th
ch cn quy tc ny, bn s t c c c 40 t chnh xc.

T c ui [itive]: c l /tiv/

Vi nhng t c itive ng cui cng, trng m s ri vo m tit ng ngay trc

itive.

V d: t competitive, trng m ngay trc itive nn s ri vo m /pe/, nn phin m

ca t ny l /kmpettiv/.

By gi bn bit c 39 t cn li vi cch lm tng t. V d:

acquisitive additive cognitive competitive

QUY TC S 42:

[Quy tc c m /X/ khi X nm trong m tit c nhn trng m]

Khi hc ting Anh, theo thi quen a s u c m EX thnh /iks/.

Bn th xem quy tc nhn dng di y, bn s thy ni ting Anh rt d.

Nu EX l m c nhn trng m. m /ex/ s lun c l /eks/. c vi ging i ln, cao

v to hn cc m cn li.

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Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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V d: exercise /ekssaiz/, excellent /ekslnt/, expert /ekspt/.

QUY TC S 43 & 44:

[Quy tc c m /X/ khi X nm trong m tit khng c nhn trng m]

Nu m /ex/ khng c nhn trng m, c hai trng hp:

 Khi /x/ ng gia hai nguyn m: c thnh /ig'z/.

VD: example /igzmpl/, exact /igzkt/.

 Khi /x/ ng gia ph m & nguyn m: c thnh /ik's/.

VD: explain /iksplein/, excite /iksait/

QUY TC S 45:

[Quy tc c m /X/ khi X nm cui t]

 Khi /X/ ng cui t: X lun c c thnh /ks/.

V d: fax /fks/, fix /fiks/, box /bks/, inbox /inbks/.

QUY TC S 46:

[Quy tc c m ur]

Vi nhng t c cha m UR c nhn trng m.

 Nu UR + Ph m hoc ng cui th UR c l /r/.

 Nu UR + Nguyn m th UR c l /ju/.

Do nu bn gp t c cha UR m ni m thnh /u/ th s khng ng.

N ch c php nm trong 2 m trn.

V d: urban, urination, urge, Uruguay, security (Cc bn nn check t in so snh vi

quy tc trn)

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Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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QUY TC S 47:

[Quy tc c nhng t c cha m IR].

Vi nhng t c cha m IR c nhn trng m.

 Nu IR + Ph m hoc ng cui th IR c l /r/.

 Nu IR + Nguyn m th IR c l /ai/.

Do nu bn gp t c cha IR m ni m thnh /i/ hoc /ai/ th s sai.

N ch nm trong 2 m trn.

V d: Shirt, firm, sir, expire, fire, desire...

QUY TC S 48 & 49:

[Quy tc c nhng t c cha m ER].

Thng thng mi ngi hc ting Anh ni theo kiu hn xui, hn th trng, xui th khng
ng. Vi quy tc ny, hi vng s gip c cc bn phn nh trong qu trnh hc ting
Anh.

Khi cc bn bit c m /ER/ C NHN TRNG M, cc bn nhn vo pha sau m

ER.

 Nu sau ER l ph m th ER s lun c l /r/ (mt s t in l : hoc :) (m

ny l m kh, cch c m ny bn c th xem trn mng c rt nhiu).
 Nu sau ER l [ia, ie, io, iu] th ER s lun c l /ir/ (hoc l /i/).

Ch cn nh ghi ch trn l bn s c c ht cc t khi bn bit m ER c nhn

trng m. VD nh service, nervous, interior, exterior, inferiority.

QUY TC S 50:

B ht t duy c ting Anh theo mt ch, theo phn on, theo cch c ca bn b.

Ch khi bn lm c nh vy th vic p dng cc quy tc nh vn, nhn dng m v

c mi thc s hiu qu.

Nu bn mun tm hiu k hn v cch s dng cc quy tc hoc c ch no khng hiu, hoc

mun ng gp kin vui lng lin h:

Nguyn Ngc Nam 0936 01 09 07

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Bn quyn thuc v Nguyn Ngc Nam nh vn ting Anh

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