1

PROBLEM: 0.200 ( 50 ) (100)

Two forces of 700 N each applied 500 mm from the axis t=
2 ( 150 ) (50+100)
of the shaft, is transmitted to a 100 mm diameter shaft
by means of a shear key, 30 mm long and 10 mm wide t=0.02 mm
and 15 mm deep in cross section. What is the shearing
stress of the key?
Solution: PROBLEM 3:
P A 25 mm diameter bolt is subjected to a tensile load
shearing stress= and is allowed to a maximum tensile stress and
A
maximum shear stress of 160 MPa and 120 MPa,
since, Torque=Pk (radius of shaft ) respectively. How much is the safe tensile load if its
nuts is 10 mm thick and diameter and pitch at the root
700 (500+ 500 )=Pk ( 50 ) of the thread is 20 mm and 2 mm, respectively?
Solution:
Pk =14000 N P shearing:
2 P=( shearing stress ) A
and, A= (10 )( 30 ) =300 mm
P=( 120 ) ( 10 ) (20)
14000 N
therefore, shearing stress= 2
300 mm P=75398.22 MPa

shearing stress=46.67 MPa

N
PROBLEM: Note: 1 MPa=1
mm 2
A cylindrical pressurized air freshener container of 100
mm height and 50 mm diameter has flat ends and P bearing:
carries an allowable stress of 150 MPa. How thick is the
P=( shearing stress ) A
container if it is subjected to a maximum internal
pressure of 200 MPa? P=( 160 ) ( 10 ) (25)
Solution:
pDL P=125663.71 MPa
=
2 t ( D+ L )
Therefore,
pDL Safe tensile load=P bearingP shearing
t=
2 ( D+ L ) Safe tensile load=125663.7175398.22
Safe tensile load=50265.49 MPa
2

QUESTION: maximum shearing stress=154.017 kPa

Refers to the measurement based on qualitative law of
chemical combination QUESTION:
What is the mole fraction of the solute in a solution of
ANSWER: Stoichometry
40% ethanol in water if one mol of ethanol is 46
gram/mol while water is 18 gram/mol?
ANSWER: 0.21 mol
PROBLEM:
A point-souce unshaded electric lamp has a luminous PROBLEM:
intensity of 100 candle 4 ft on top of the table. What is A steel wire of 100 mm diameter is suspended at one
the illumination of the table? end and has no load except its own weight. What is the
Solution: maximum length if its maximum shearing stress is 100
I kPa. Assume specific gravity of steel to be 7.85.
E= 2 Solution:
s maximum shearing stress=L
100 candle
E=
( 4 ft )2 kN kN

E=6.25 candle/ft 2
100
m
2 ( m )
= 9.81 3 ( 7.85 ) L

L=1.30 m
PROBLEM:
A steel wire of 100 mm diameter is suspended at one PROBLEM:
end and has no load except its own weight. What is the A 22.5 mL sample of 5.20 M solution of nitric acid is
maximum shearing stress if its length is 2m? Assume diluted to 40.5 mL. What is the molarity of the diluted
specific gravity of steel to be 7.85. solution?
Solution: Solution:
maximum shearing stress=L M 1 V 1=M 2 V 2
where,
=density of wire M1 V1
M 2=
=density of water x specific gravity V2

L=length (5.20 M ) (22.5 mL)

M 2=
40.5 mL
therefore,
M 2=2.89 M
kN
( )
maximum shearing stress= 9.81 3 ( 7.85 ) (2 m)
m PROBLEM:
3

A container contains three gases: oxygen, carbon nr =1.14

dioxide and helium. The partial pressures of the gases
are 2.0 atm, 3.0 atm and 4.0 atm, respectively. Using PROBLEM:
Daltons law of partial pressure, what is the total How much heat must be supplied to a pan of 500 g to
pressure in the container? increase the temperature from 20C to 100C if the pan
Solution: is made up of aluminum? Specific heat capacity of
PT =P 1+ P2 + P3 aluminum is 0.22 cal/g-C.
Solution:
PT =2.0+3.0+4.0 Q=mc T =500 ( 0.22 ) ( 10020 )

PT =9.0 atm Q=8800 cal

PROBLEM:
A ray of light in water (n = 43 )
w is incident upon the
plate of a crown glass ( n g=1.517 ) at the angle of 45.
PROBLEM:
What is the angle of refraction for the ray of the glass? Mr. Reyes would like to earn 7% of his income after
What is the index of the glass in reference to water? payment of his taxes due. If the income of his
Solution: investment will be taxed 42%, what is the minimum
n1 sini=n2 sin r
rate of return, before payment, must his investment
has to attain his goal?
n1 sin i
r=sin
1
( n2 ) Solution:

Let: P = profit
4
r=sin1 ( 3
sin 45
1.517 ) C = investment capital

rate of return=
P
C
r=38.43
P0.42 P
n 0.07=
nr = 2 C
n1
P(10.42)
1.517 0.07=
nr = C
4
3
4

P
0.1207=
C
=110 rad ( 21rev
rad )
therefore, =17.51 rev
P PROBLEM:
rate of return= =12.07
C A flywheel in a form of uniform disc with a diameter of
4 ft, weighs 600 lb. What is the angular acceleration
PROBLEM: when the disc is acted upon a net torque of 225 lb-ft?
A 1.0 kg ball falls from a height of 1.0 m. What is the Solution:
velocity as the ball hits the floor? W 600
m= = =18.75 slug
Solution: g 32
v = 2 gh= 2 ( 9.81 ) (1 )
1 1
For disc: l= m R 2= ( 18.75 )( 2 )2=37.50
v =4.43 m/s 2 2
Since, L=l
L 225
= =
PROBLEM: l 37.50
A flywheel rotating at 200 rev/min slows down at a 2
constant rate of 2 rad/s2. What is the time when the =6 rad / s
flywheel stops and how many revolutions were made PROBLEM:
during the process? A solid cylinder of 30 cm diameter at the top of incline
Solution: 2 m high is released and rolls down without loss of
o=t energy due to friction. What is the linear and angular
speed at the bottom?
rev 2 rad
but, o=200 (
min 1 rev )( 601 minsec )=20.94 Solution:

therefore, 020.94= (2 ) t
v=

4
3
gh=
4
3
( 9.81 ) ( 2 )

t=10.47 sec v =5.11 m/s

2 2
o =2 v 5.11
= =
R 0.15
0220.94 2=2 (2 ) =34.07 rad /s
5

PROBLEM: PROBLEM:
A heat engine operates with a supplied heat of 65 kcal What is speed of light in diamond? Index of refraction
and exhausts 40 kcal. How much work is done by the of diamond is 2.42.
engine? Solution:
Solution: c 3 10 8
J v= =
W =J ( Q H Q L ) =4184 ( 6540 ) n 2.42
kcal
v =1.24 108 m/s
W =104600 J
PROBLEM:
PROBLEM: How much rate an elevator accelerates upward to
The human ear can distinguish reflected sound pulse cause a 80 kg man to exert a pressure of 1200 N at the
from the original sound pulse if 0.10 sec or more floor?
elapses between the two sounds. What is the minimum Solution:
distance to a reflecting surface from which we can hear a
an echo if the speed of sound is 343 m/s?
Solution:
( )
P=W 1+
g
d=vt =343 ( 0.10 )=34.3 m but, W =mg=80 kg ( 9.81 )=784.8 N
34.3 a
d min =
2 therefore, (
1200 N =784.8 N 1+
9.81 )
d min =17.15 m a=5.19 m/ s

PROBLEM:
Electron is held in the orbit by the force of electrical
attraction at a typical distance of 1x10-10 m. What is the
force of electrical attraction between the proton and PROBLEM:
electron? A car with a mass of 1500 kg moves along a uniform
Solution: curve at a constant speed of 72 kph. The coefficient of

[ ]
( 1.6 1019 C ) ( 1.6 1019 C )
2
Q1 Q2 9 Nm friction between the tire and road is 0.65. What is the
F=k 2 =9 10
d c2 ( 1 1010 m )
2 minimum radius for the car not to skid?
Solution:
F=2.304 10 N
8 F x=0: man =0.65 N
( pakicheck kasi ung sagot dun 1011 ) F y =0 :W =N=mg
6

m an=0.65 mg

an =0.65 g=
v2
F1=k
Q1 Q2
d
2
=1
statcoulomb[2
( 5 )2 ]
dynecm2 (250 )( 50 )
=500 N

but, v =72
km 1000
( )
=20
F2 =k
Q1 Q2
d2
=1
statcoulomb 2[
dynecm2 ( 250 )( 300 )
( 10 )2 ]
=750 N

hr 3600
F A =F 1+ F 2=500+750
2 2
v ( 20)
therefore, r= = F A =1250 N
0.65 g 0.65(9.81)
r=62.73 m PROBLEM:
A two charge of 50 C and 10C is 10 cm apart. What
PROBLEM: is the force between the two charges in a vacuum?
Henrys constant of carbon dioxide in water at 25C is Solution:
0.031. What is the solubility of carbon dioxide in a
bottle of cola drink if the pressure of CO2 is 4 atm over
the liquid at the same temperature?
Q Q
F=k 1 2 2 =9 109
d [
( 50 )( 10 )
( 0.1 )2 ]
Solution: F=450 N
S=kP=0.031( 4)
PROBLEM:
S=0.124 Two balls are projected simultaneously at the same
velocity at the top of the building, one vertically
PROBLEM: upward and the other vertically downward. If they
A Van de Graaff generator accelerates electron such reach the ground 15 sec. and 20 sec. respectively, find
that it has a potential difference of 150 megavolts. How the time for the balls to reach the ground if they simply
much work is done on the electron by the machine? dropped at the top of the building.
Solution: Solution:
W =qV =( 1.6 1019) ( 150 10 8 )=2.4 109 J t= t 1 t 2= ( 15 )( 20 )
PROBLEM: t=17.32 sec .
A charge A of +250 statcoulomb is placed in between 2
charges B of +50 statcoulomb and C of -300
statcoulomb. A is 5 cm from B and 10 cm from C. What
is the force on A? PROBLEM:
Solution:
7

An object is projected such that its horizontal distance PROBLEM:

is thrice the maximum height. What is the angle of Two apples were thrown by 2 boys at the same point,
projection? one with an angle of 60 and the other of 30. What is
Solution: the ratio of their velocities if they have the same
v2 horizontal distance?
R= o sin 2 Solution:
g
v2o
v 2o R= sin 2
h= sin 2 g
2g
but, R1=R2
but, R=3 h
2 2
v1 v
v 2o 3 v 2o 2 therefore, sin 2(30)= 2 sin 2(60)
therefore, sin 2 = sin g g
g 2g
v 1 2 sin 120
3 2
sin 2= sin
2
( )
v2
=
sin 60
=1

3 2 v1
2 sin cos = sin = 1=1
2 v2

2 sin PROBLEM:
= =tan The man on a ledge of the 5th floor throws a ball
1.5 cos
vertically upward on the top of the building. On its way
=tan 1 ( 1.52 ) up, the time the ball to reach the 7th floor is 1 sec. and
on its way down, the time of the ball to reach back the
7th floor is 1.5 sec. What is the distance of the 5th and
=53.13 7th floor of the building?
Solution:
PROBLEM:
1 1
What is the molality of the solution containing 75.5 g h= g t 1 t 2= ( 9.81 ) ( 1 )( 1.5 )
2 2
sucrose (molar mass = 342 g/mol) in 400.0 g of water?
Solution: h=7.35m
75.5 g
N solute 342 g/mol PROBLEM:
Molality= = A lift engine raises a 500 mass at a distance of 10 m at
Mass solvent 0.4 kg
5 sec. how much power is needed?
Molality=0.5519 M Solution:
8

mgh 500 x 9.81 x 10 torque= 328.26 lb-ft

P= = =9810 watts
t 5

PROBLEM:
What is the volume of 1.27 mole of helium gas at STP?
Gas constant = 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K. PROBLEM:
Solution: 40 g of methanol is mixed with 60 g of ethanol. One
PV =nRT mole methanol and ethanol has a mass of 32 g and 46
g respectively. Find the mole-fraction of the solvent.
Latm
V=
(
1.27 mol 0.0821
molK )
( 273 ) (Solvent: Ethanol)
Solution:
1 atm 60 g
Mole Ethanol = =1.3 mol
46 g /mol
V =28.46 L
PROBLEM: 40 g
Mole Methanol= =1.25 mol
A hotel invested an additional of Php 1,800,000 for 32 g/mol
fitness gym for an additional attraction to client. They
expect an annual gross revenue of Php 500,000 and M Ethanol 1.3
Mole Fraction= =
will incur annual expense of Php 50,000 for the M Methanol + M Ethanol 1.25+1.3
operation and maintenance of the gym. What is the
payback period? Mole Fraction=0.51 M
Solution:
Total Investment 1,800,000 PROBLEM:
Payback Period= = The machine cost Php 45,000 with a book value of Php
Net Annual Cost 500,00050,000
4,350, if it retires at the end of 6 years, what is the
Payback Period =4 years annual depreciation?
Solution:
PROBLEM:
During a race, a sports car has 250 Hp at 4000 rpm.
What is the torque exerted?
n C
k =1 n =1 6
Co
4,350
45,000
Solution: k =0.3225
ft

P
torque= =
( 250 Hp ) 550 (lb
Hp
s
) PROBLEM:
What is the molarity of a solution with 400.0 mL
solution containing 8.0 g NaOH (Molar mass = 40
2 rad min
( 4000 rpm ) (rev )(
60 sec ) g/mol)?
Solution:
9

8.0 g I =665.75
40 g /mol
Molarity= PROBLEM:
0.4 L
A 20,000 railroad car coast 3 m/s collides and hit an
Molarity=0.5 M identical car at rest. What will be the combined
velocity?
Solution:
m1 v 1+ m2 v 2=( m1 +m2 ) v
PROBLEM: ( 20 000 ) (3 )+ ( 20 000 ) (0)=( 20 000+20 000 ) v
What is the molarity of a solution with 3.0 mole of
V = 1.5 m/s
solute dissolved in 2000 mL of solution?
Solution: PROBLEM:
3.0 mol If a man invested 10,000 at 15% for 5 years, how much
Molarity= =1.5 M
2L the money in peso will be account at maturity with
PROBLEM: annual inflation rate of 6%?
Determine the exact simple interest of Php 5,000 Solution:
invested from period of January 16, 1900 to October ( 1+i )n ( 1+0.15 )5
F=P =10,000
12, 1900, if the annual rate is 18%. ( 1+r )n ( 1+0.06 )5
Solution:
1900 F=15,030
To determine if leap year, =4.75 , not exact so
400 PROBLEM:
not leap year
A solid cylindrical shaft has a torque of 20 kN-m which
is 5 m long. What is the maximum torsional stress so
I=Pin=Pi ( 365d ) that it will not twist more than 2 degrees? G = 80 GPa.
Solution:

January 16 = 15 May = 31 September = 30 =2 ( ) =
180 90
February = 28 June = 30 October 12 =
12 TL ( 20 kN m )( 5 m )
J= = =27.93= d 4
G kN 32
March = 31 July = 31 d = 270 (
80 10 9 )( )
m 90
April = 30 August = 31
therefore, d=0.246 m; r=0.123 m
I =Pin=5000 ( 0.18 ) ( 270
365 )
10

Tr ( 20 kNm) ( 0.123 ) = 141mm

max= =
J 27.93
PROBLEM:
max=88.07 How much heat is needed to melt 5 kg of ice at 0 0C?
Solution:
PROBLEM: cal
A helical spring with mean coil diameter of 150 mm is
consists of 14 turns of 20 mm diameter. What is the
Q=m Lf =( 5 kg ) 80(kg )=400 cal

J
maximum shear stress with a force equal to 5 kN? Use
G = 84 GPa.
(
Q=( 400 cal ) 4.184
cal)
Solution: Q 1673.6 J
16 PR 16 ( 5000 N ) ( 75 mm )
= 3
= 3 PROBLEM:
d ( 20 mm ) What must be the length of a pendulum in feet with a
=238.73 period equal to 2s.
Solution:
L = (gT2)/(42)
PROBLEM: L= [(9.81)(22)] / [(42)] = 0.99m (just convert
Two moles of ideal gas is to be compressed slowly from to ft.)
4 to 1 ft3. How much work is done?
Solution:
V PROBLEM:
W =2.303nRT log 1
V2 What is the interest arte compound daily of 10%
J 4 effective?
(
W =2.303 ( 2 mol ) 8.317 )
molK
( 300 K ) log
1 Solution:
W =6900 J Effective Rate =( 1+i )m 1

PROBLEM: 0.10= (1+i )365 1

A helical spring has a mean coil diameter of 150mm
and consists of 14 turns of 20mm diameter rod. What is 1.10=( 1+i )365
the deflection stress with a force in it equal to 5kN. Use 1
G = 84GPa. 1.10 365 =( 1+ i )
Solution:
= (64PR3n)/(Gd4) i=0.000261
= [(64)(5000N)(75mm)3(14)]/ [(84,000MPa)
(20mm)4] PROBLEM:
11

A plano-convex lens of focal length of 12 cm is to be A gas sample has a volume of 50 ml at 25 0C at 1 atm

made a glass of refractive index of 1.50. What is the pressure. If the pressure remains constant, what will be
radius of curvature of the surface? the volume at 0 0C?
Solution: Solution:
1 1.50 1 1 V1 V2
(
=
12 1.00 )(
1
R ) =
T 1 T2
50 ml V2
6 cm =
25+ 273 0+273
PROBLEM: V2 = 45.8 ml
What is the power of diverging lens whose focal length
PROBLEM:
is 20cm?
A steam engine receives steam from a boiler at 180 0C
Solution:
and exhausts in air at 100 0C. What is the efficiency?
1 1
p= = =5.0 diopters Solution:
f 0.20m
( 180+273 ) (100+273)
efficiency= x 100
PROBLEM: (180+273)
What is the accumulated amount P10,000 after 10
years if invested 3% compounded continuously? efficiency=17.6
Solution: PROBLEM:
F=P e(NR)N =10,000 e 0.03(10)=P 13,498.59 What is the energy of a photon of red light with a freq.
4.00x1014Hz? Plancks constant h = 6.63x10-34Js.
Solution:
E = hf = (6.63x10-34Js)( 4.00x1014/s)
PROBLEM: E = 2.62 x10-19J
At what height above the surface of the earth will your
weight be half of your weight in the surface of the
PROBLEM:
earth?
The steel rail , cannot expand. What is the stress in
Solution:
the rail with a change of temperature equal to 20C.?

W Coefficient of thermal expansion is equal to (nklimutan
h=3960
W ko yung value). Modulus of rigidity of steel = 200GPa.
2 Solution:
E = 200GPa = 200,000MPa
h=5600 mi
= L T
PROBLEM:
12

= ( coef of thermal expansion)(L)( 20C) PROBLEM:

= value in terms of L
=/L
where: is from the 1st soln. (value in terms of L)
therefore: L will be cancelled out.
A solid cylindrical shaft has a torque of 20kN-m which is
5m long. What is the max. diameter required so that it
will not twist more than 2 degrees?
Solution:
= 2 ( /180) = / 90

= E = (TL) / (GJ)
= _____ (200, 000 MPa) / 90 = (20kN-m)(5m) / (80x106kN/m) J
= _____ MPa J=27.93x103

PROBLEM: J = (/32) (d4)

The F. pendulum swings to a height of 3 in above the 27.93x103 = (/32) (d4)
ground which is its max. pt. and it touches the ground d = 23.1m (pero pagka2tanda kong answer is
at its min. What is its max. velocity? 0.246m)
Solution:
KEgain =PElost PROBLEM:
mv2 = mgh Human eye is most sensitive to light with wavelength
v = 2gh 5.60x10-7m, which is the yellow green color. What is its
v = 2(32ft/s)[(3in)(1ft/12in)] frequency?
v = 2m/s Solution:
= c/f
f = c/
f = (3x108m/s) / (5.60x10-7m)
f = 5.36 x1014Hz
PROBLEM:
How much is supplied to 100 g of boiling water to PROBLEM:
change it to water vapor at 100 0C? What is the wavelength of violet line (n=6) in the
Solution: hydrogen line spectra accdg. to Balmers eqn.?
cal
(
Q=m LV =( 0.1 kg ) 540
kg )
=54 cal Constant R = 1.097x107
Solution:
J 1/ = R [(1/22)-(1/n2)]
(
Q=( 54 cal ) 4.184
cal ) 1/ =(1.097x107 )[(1/22)-(1/62)]
= 410.21 x10-9m
Q 226 J
13

PROBLEM: Determine the distance between the car and truck after
What is the Broglier wavelength of the baseball, 8sec at the instant that they are 400m apart.
0.150kg and with velocity equal to 50m/s? Plancks Solution:
constant h = 6.63x10-34Js. Since they were travelling at constant velocity,
Solution: acceleration=0.
= h /mv
= 6.63x10-34Js / (0.150kg)(50m/s) Distance at 400m apart:
= 8.84 x10-35m S CAR 0
PROBLEM: STRUCK 400m
A 60lb. box is being pulled through an incline plane 5oft
long and 30ft high by a man exerting a force of 45lb After 8 seconds:
along the plane. SCAR 0 25 8 200
Solution:
a. What is the efficiency? STRUCK 400 40 8 720
EFF=(60lb)(30ft)/(45lb)(50ft) x 100%
EFF= 0.80 x 100% = 80% Distance between the truck and car after 8 seconds:
b. What must be the force of the man if plane is D 720 200
frictionless? D 520m
F = (45lb)(0.8)
F = 36lb PROBLEM:
A gas sample has a volume 10mL, 60C and 567
PROBLEM: mmHg. What is the volume of this gas at STP?
Mr. Dela Cruz borrow P2,000 from Mr. San Juan and Solution:
promise to pay in one year. Mr Dela Cruz received V 1 P 1 V 2 P2
=
P1920 after Mr. San Juan collects advance interest P80. T1 T2
What is the rate of discount?
Solution: 10 mL(567 mmHg)(273 K)
V 2=
total interest 80 760 mmHg(273 K +60 K )
rate ofdiscount= = =0.04=4
amount borrowed 2000
V 2=6.21 mL

PROBLEM:
A car and a truck travelling at the same direction at a
constant velocity of 25m/s and 40m/s, respectively.
PROBLEM:
14

The bases of trapezoid are 3m and 5m respectively. It

has an altitude of 4m. Where is the center of gravity PROBLEM:
measured from the 5m base? A light passes through a 6000 prism has an angle of
Solution: deviation 5120. What is the angle of refraction of the
glass?
Solution:
1

( )
sin (60 00 +51 20 )
2
n=1.00
1
sin (60 00 )
2

y
2a b h
n=1.65

ab 3 PROBLEM:
A basketball is drop at a height of 10m on a horizontal
y
2 3 5 4 ground. The ball rebounds 7m high. Find the coefficient

35 3 of restitution.
Solution:

y 1.83m
PROBLEM:
A man has a concave shaving mirror whose focal length
is 20in. how far is his face from the mirror in order to h2
have a two-fold magnification. e2
h1
Solution:
M = q/p = 2 7
e
q = -2p 10

(1/p) + (1/q) = 1/f

e 0.837
(1/p) + (1/(-2p)) = 1/20
PROBLEM:
p = 10inch A lathe machine was purchased P100,000. Annual cost
of P18,000. Using interest of 8%, what is the
depreciation rate?
15

Solution: 4 2W
A
d=C 0 + =100,000+
18,000
=325,000
k
i 0.08 gT 2
4 2 1500
k
32.2 2 2
PROBLEM:
A steel tape 100m long is 2mm too short. The effective
dimension of the steel tape is 40mm, 20mm thickness, k 459.76
and 20mm width. How much tensile pull should be
applied at the edge of the steel tape to have 100m
distance? The modulus of elasticity for steel is
200000MPa.
Solution:
PL PROBLEM:
A 40m hemispherical cylinder is created to flange the
AE
tanks. How many 25mm diameter bolt should be used
to withstand a tensile strength of 85MPa with an
AE internal pressure of 200KPa?
P
L Solution:

P
2 40 x 20 200000
100 x1000

P 3200 N 3.2kN
PROBLEM:
What is the effective force constant of a spring of a
1500 lb car with a period of vertical oscillation of 2sec?
Solution:
16

p 200 KPa 0.2 MPa an axial compressive load of 200MN. What is the
unloaded height of the steel support? Modulus of
Elasticity of steel is 20GPa.
D 2 Solution:
F p
4
Upper 50m :
0.2 4.0 x1000
2
F PL
4
F 2513274 N AE
F 2.51N

200 x106 50

1 200 x109
F 0.05m

nA
F Lower 100m :
n
D 2 PL

4 AE
n
2513274


200 x106 100
85
25 2
1.25 200 x109
4
0.08m
n 60.2353
n 61bolts
Unstrained height H :
H 150 0.05 0.08
H 150.13m
PROBLEM:
One of the steel supports of the San Francisco Bridge
has a height of 150m. The upper 50m has a cross
sectional area of 1 square meter, the remaining has a PROBLEM:
cross sectional area of 1.25 square meter. It supports
17

A drum diameter of 300mm has a sheared key of with a PROBLEM:

diameter of 50mm. The force is 20kN. Determine the What is the critical angle between carbon disulfide and
shearing stress of the key. air?
Solution: Solution:
n
sin i c = 2
n1

1.00
i c =sin 1 ( 1.643 )
i c =37.49

PROBLEM:
A water tank has a small window which is a part of
spherical tank 6 inches radius. The convex side of the
T2 window is on the outside of the tank. A small light is
e place 30 inches from the window. What is the image (a)
T1 outside (b) inside the tank?
20kN Solution:
e 0.3 a)
T1 n1 n2 n2n1
+ =
T1 7.79kN p q R
M CENTER 0 1.000 1.333 1.3331.000
+ =
P 25 T1 150 T2 150 30 q 6
P 25 7.79150 20150 q=60
P 73.26kN Image is real and inside the water
P b)
Shearing Stress
A n1 n2 n2n1
73.26kN + =
Shearing Stress p q R
25 2
1.333 1.000 1.0001.333
4 + =

30 q 6
Shearing Stress 149.24 MPa
q=90
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Image is real and outside the water d = (Co Cn) / n equation 2

PROBLEM: solving for Co:

A car enters a curve of radius 300m at a velocity of
60kph. If the car accelerate at 3m/s2, what is the total (0.08)Co = (Co 10,000) / 10
acceleration of the car (in meter per square second) Co = P5,000
when it travels 300m?
Solution: PROBLEM:
a A sticky object has a mass of 5kg, moving to the left at
a a speed of 12m/s. it strikes another object with a mass
( n) +( t)2
2
of 4kg moving to the right at a speed of 10m/s. if the
two object lump together after collision, how much is
a= the kinetic energy dissipated.
Solution:
V 2=V i2 +2 aS
KE1 = (1/2)m1v12 + (1/2)m2v22

V i=60 kph ( 1000 m 1 hr

1 km 3600 s )
x KE1 = (1/2)(5)(-12)2 + (1/2)(4)(10)2

KE1 = 560
V i=16.667 m/s
KE2 = (1/2)MV2
V = 16.6672 +2(3)(300)=45.58 m/s
(1/2)MV2 = (1/2)m1v12 + (1/2)m2v22
V 2 45.582
an = = =6.925 m/s 2 MV = m1v1+m2v2
r 300
(5+4)V = (5)(-12) + (4)(10)
a= 6.9252 +32=7.547 m/ s2
V = -2.22
PROBLEM:
An equipment has a salvage value of P10,000.00 for KE2 = (1/2)MV2
10yrs. . What is the first cost of the equipment if it is
depreciated 0.8%. KE2 = (1/2)(5+9)(-2.22)2 = 22.1778
Solution:
KEDISSIPATED = KE1 KE2
Let d depreciation annually
= 560 22.1778
(Depreciation rate) = d / Co
= 537.822
d = (depreciation rate)Co equation 1
19

QUESTION: difference at the point 10cm from the center of the

Efren bata Reyes cue a ball and rolls to the billiard table sphere?
and touch the object ball no.9. if the cues ball stops Solution:
rolling after collision, what will be the velocity of the V = k(Q/S2)
object ball after collision?
ANSWER: the same initial velocity of the cue ball 9 2 106
V = 910 x
before collision (0.10)2

V = 200microVolt
PROBLEM:
An angle of reflection is 30 degrees, from glass to air.
What is the angle of incident if the index of refraction of
glass is 1.50? PROBLEM:
Solution: An object is placed 20in of a certain lens. A virtual
n1sin1 = n2sin2 image was formed at 10in. determine the focal length
of the lens.
sin1 = (n2sin2) / n1 Solution:
sin1 = (1.5)sin30 / 1.00 (1/p) + (1/q) = 1/f

= 48.59 degrees (1/20) + (1/(-10)) = 1/f

PROBLEM: f= 20 inch
Tiger Woods hit a golf ball at a velocity of 80m/s. the PROBLEM:
head of the club was in contact to a 50g at 0.04ms. A candle is held 3.0 in of a concave mirror whose radius
What is the average force when the ball was hit? is 24in. where is the image of the candle.
Solution: Solution:
F = (mv)/t (1/p) + (1/q) = 1/f
F= (80m/s 0.05kg)/(0.0004sec) (1/20) + (1/q) = 1/24
F= 10,000N = 10kN q= -4inch ; the (-)negative sign indicate that the
PROBLEM: image is virtual
A spherical shell of a small electrostatic generator has PROBLEM:
a charge of 2.0microColoumb. What is the potential
20

A glass is 1 inch thick. A paper with a dot is 0.640 inch A 120-V potential difference is maintained between
thick. The glass is put on top of the paper and looks it each end of a long high resistance wire. The center of
into the microscope. What is the index of reflection? the wire is grounded. What is the potential of the
Solution: center and each end of the wire?
nr = 1.00 / 0.640 Solution:
Potential at the center = 0.
nr = 1.5625
Potential at one end = 60V.
PROBLEM: Potential at other end = -60V.