PHNG PHP

PHN T HU HN

PHN T THANH CHU KO/NN

O NH NHN
Gii thiu
Ma trn hm ni suy (ma trn cc hm dng)
ui u uj

x
I L J
Gi s
(1)
hay:

Ti u i: Ti u j:

Gp li:
Ma trn hm ni suy (ma trn cc hm dng)
Thay cc to ti cc u thanh vo:

(2)

Thay (2) vo (1)

(3)
Hay:

Trong : l ma trn cc hm dng

l vc t chuyn v nt
Ma trn hm ni suy (ma trn cc hm dng)
Ma trn tnh bin dng, ma trn tnh ng sut
Bin dng di dc trc c tnh bi:

hay:

vi: l ma trn tnh bin dng

ng sut php trong thanh c tnh bi:

hay:

vi: l ma trn tnh ng sut

Tm tt cc biu din c bn ca phn t thanh gy
Thit lp phng trnh cn bng ca phn t
FI I q J FJ

L1 P1 P2 Pi
L2
Li
L

l vc t lc nt ti hai u phn t

l vc t lc tp trung tc dng ln phn t

l vc t lc phn b tc dng ln phn t

Cho hai u phn t chuyn v kh d:
Chuyn v kh d trong phn t:

Chuyn v kh d ti cc v tr t lc tp trung:
Bin dng kh d trong phn t:

PoVW
Thit lp phng trnh cn bng ca phn t

Bn cht vt l ca {r}e?
Thit lp phng trnh cn bng ca phn t
Th d: Thit lp phng trnh cn bng ca phn t sau

q
FI I J FJ

L1 P1 P2 P3 P3
L2
L3
L4
L
Thit lp phng trnh cn bng phn t
Thit lp phng trnh cn bng tng th
Thit lp phng trnh cn bng cho tng phn t

Khuch i kch thc vc t chuyn v nt trong phng trnh cn

bng ca cc phn t cho bng vi vc t chuyn v tng th.

Cng tt c cc phng trnh cn bng phn t c khuch i

c phng trnh cn bng tng th.
p t iu kin bin v gii
p t cc chuyn v nt bit vo h phng trnh cn bng tng th
sau tch h phng trnh ny thnh hai nhm h phng trnh:
Nhm h phng trnh dng tnh cc thnh phn chuyn v nt
cha bit.
Nhm cc thnh phn dng tnh cc thnh phn phn lc nt
(cha bit) tng ng vi cc chuyn v cng bc ( bit).
X l kt qu

Dng ma trn hm ni suy tnh chuyn v.

Dng ma trn tnh bin dng tnh bin dng.

Dng ma trn tnh ng sut tnh ng sut.

Tnh ni lc t ng sut.