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Ietje Nazaruddin
Program Studi Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jalan Lingkar Selatan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Email: ietje_effendi@yahoo.com.sg
ABSTRACT
Background :The hospital should be able to survive the competition that exists so
that a good management is required in calculating the cost. Laboratory examination
is one of the diagnostic supporting facilities owned by the PKU Muhammadiyah of
Yogyakarta. The calculation of unit cost in the laboratory still using real cost so that
researchers need to study the unit cost with the ABC method. The calculation by the
method ABC more effective and efisein compared to real cost.
Methods : This research using methods of descriptive qualitative with case study at
PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Calculation unit costconducted using methods of
activity based costing.
Result : Based on the calculation of the unit cost was obtained by examination of a
glucose test was Rp. 19.907,35.Calculation of the unit cost with the ABC method of
unit cost is higher than the current cost at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. On the
examination of uric acid was obtained by a unit cost is Rp. 19.247,35 and cholesterol
unit cost is Rp. 24.612,50. Calculation of the unit cost of uric acid and cholesterol
with the ABC method of unit cost is lower than the current cost at PKU
Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Conlusions:There is a difference in the calculation of the unit cost glucose test, uric
acid and cholesterol between the ABC method with a unit cost that applies today. So
the need for cost-efficiency by the manager.
Kreatinin 6.431
SGOT 5.134
SGPT 5.108
Bilirubin 3.007
Albumin 2.960
Protein Total 2.512
.
Tabel 6. Proporsi Biaya Indirect ResourcesOverhead Unit Penunjang
Unit Jumlah pegawai Proporsi Total biaya (Rp)
Penunjang (%)
Total 19.907,35
Total 19.247,35
Total 24.612,5
Jenis Unit Cost Rumah Unit Cost Metode Selisih Unit Cost
Pemeriksaan Sakit ABC
Gula Darah 16.200 19.907,35 -3,707,35
Asam Urat 21.600 19.247,35 2.352,65
Kolesterol 27.000 24.612,50 2.387,50