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Underground metro station subway station

Construction Methods

https://www.thoughtco.com/methods-of-subway-construction-2798523

https://miningandblasting.wordpress.com/2009/12/16/tunnel-excavation/

TOP DOWN VS BOTTOM UP


http://www.railsystem.net/cut-and-cover/

Economic Cost
1) https://pedestrianobservations.wordpress.com/2013/06/03/comparati
ve-subway-construction-costs-revised/
2) https://www.australianmining.com.au/news/estimating-underground-
excavation-costs/

3) https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2011/11/1-billion-doesnt-buy-
much-transit-infrastructure-anymore/456/

Metro 2 y 4 de Lima

Comparacin econmica Cut and Cover Methods vs


NATM (TUNELES)
http://www.dr-
sauer.com/files/drsauer/public/content/file/1486/upload/com
parison-cut-and-cover.pdf

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