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Drilling-Level 2 Syllabus PDF
Drilling-Level 2 Syllabus PDF
IWCF
Drilling Level 2
Section 1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
This course syllabus aims to meet of the Recommendations for enhancements to well control
training, examination and certification (OGP Report No. 476) produced by the International
Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP) in October 2012.
Thanks to your feedback on the draft Level 2 syllabus proposed by IWCF, we have made
revisions to the guidance notes and the syllabus. The language and layout has also been
reviewed by an educationalist/English language consultant and, therefore, you will see some
changes to the wording and terminology. For example:
The Level 2 Drilling and Well Personnel Basic Well Control Training is recommended by
OGP as a basic well control training module. It is to be taken by all members of the wellsite
Operations team working in roles which may directly contribute to the creation, detection or
control of a well influx (page 9, OGP Report 476).
See section Level 2 Drilling and Wells Personnel Basic Well Control Training in OGP
Report 476.
See Appendix 1 and 2 In OGP Report 476 for specific job categories.
See section Level 2 Drilling and Wells Personnel Basic Well Control Training in OGP
Report 476.
IWCF recommends a maximum of eight candidates per course for maximum interaction.
IWCF recommends a minimum three month period to build further industry experience before
the candidate moves on to Levels 3 and 4. It is unacceptable for a Level 2 candidate to be
enrolled on a Level 3 course at the same time.
ii
Section 2 The Level 2 syllabus explained
IWCF expects candidates knowledge and understanding of basic drilling well control to be
developed so that they can competently perform their assigned well control duties. It is
insufficient for candidates on any level of course to be simply coached to pass an
exam.
The quality of teaching must evolve to ensure learning objectives are met. Training
must be taught in line with the stipulated syllabus and it shall not be sufficient to base
training in test-similar or test-identical exam questions to help personnel pass the
written exam. (OGP Report 476, October 2012)
Example:
During the course students will gain an understanding of how to drive a car.
Example:
By the end of the course students will be able to drive a car including:
Equipment.
iii
2.2.4 Coding
Subsea requirements are prefixed by SS and are shaded in grey in the syllabus to
differentiate them.
Old syllabus categories are listed in the second column. Where this is blank in the attached
syllabus it indicates a new category.
Overview. IA ISA.
Introduction to well control. IB ISB.
Barrier concept. IC ISC.
Risk management. ID ISD.
Causes of kicks. IE ISE.
Kick warning signs and indicators. IF ISF.
Circulating systems. IG ISG.
Fracture pressure and maximum IH ISH.
surface pressure.
Influx characteristics and II ISI.
behaviour.
Shut in procedures. IJ ISJ.
Well control methods. IK ISK.
Surface Subsea
Equipment Equipment
iv
2.2.5 Levels
All learning outcomes have been given a weighting, in other words, a number of points.
This is shown in the right hand column on the syllabus. The weighting is based on their
importance or level of criticality in the syllabus.
The levels shown below are based on the potential risk of the candidate not having the
knowledge:
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IWCFDrillingSyllabusLevel2
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Newsyllabus Learningobjective. Learningoutcome.
Syllabus Importance
category Thestudentwillgainanunderstandingof: Thestudentwillbeableto:
Category
PRINCIPLESANDPROCEDURES
OVERVIEW
WellControlIncidents
IA01.01 Thenegativeimpactandeffectsofawellcontrolincident. Identifytheimpactofawellcontrolincidenton:
Personalwellbeing
Personalinjury
Employment
Environment
Reputation
Society. 10
Listthemaineffectsofawellcontrolincidenton:
Capitalloss
Overregulation
Suspensionofdrilling
Limitingareasofoperations,forexample,intheArctic.
WellControlTrainingandAssessment
IA02.01 Theneedforwellcontroltrainingandassessment. Explain "whyarewehere"including:
Trustofstakeholders
Avoidingoverregulation
Recruitmentofnewpersonnel 10
Responsibilitytocolleagues
Competence.
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Category
INTRODUCTIONTOWELLCONTROL
HydrostaticPressure
IB01.01 F01.01 Hydrostaticpressure. Explainhydrostaticpressure.
10
IB01.03 F01.02and Parametersthataffecthydrostaticpressureandhowtocalculateit. Identifytheparametersthataffecthydrostaticpressureandperformsimplecalculations.
F01.03
10
FormationPressure
IB02.01 F02.02 Formationpressure. Explainformationpressure.
5
FracturePressure
IB03.01 Fracturepressure. Explainfracturepressureinsimpleterms.Forexample,whatmayhappeniftoomuchpressureisputona
formation. 5
PrimaryWellControl
IB04.01 F02.01 Primarywellcontrol. Explainprimarywellcontrol,inotherwords,maintaininghydrostaticpressuregreaterthanformation
pressure 5
SecondaryWellControl
IB05.01 F02.01 Secondarywellcontrol. Explainsecondarywellcontrolpressuresuchasclosinginawell.
5
BOPEquipment
IB06.01 TheusesofBOPequipment. ExplaintheusesofthemaincomponentsofBOPequipment.
5
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Category
INTRODUCTIONTOWELLCONTROLCONTINUED
SubseaFactorsandComplicationsforSurfaceCandidates
IB07.01 Thedifferencesbetweensubseaandsurfacedrillingoperationsandtheir Describethefollowingaspectsofsubseaoperations.Explainwhytheycomplicatewellcontrolpracticesand
implications. thatthesamebasicprinciplesapply:
Vesselmovementandweather(emergencydisconnect)
BOPonseabed,redundancyandconfiguration
2
Waterdepth
RiseraboveBOP(gasexpansion)
Chokeandkilllinelengthsandcontents.
Calculations
IB08.01 Basicrigmathematicsandprinciplesandhowtoapplythemtobasicwellcontrol Followthebasicprinciplesofequations.
calculations Followthebasicmathematicalprinciplestoshowthattheycanuseacalculatorforbasicmathematical
functions. 10
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Category
BARRIERCONCEPT
IC01.01 Wellbarrierphilosophyindrillingandworkoveroperations. Identifyexamplesofprimaryandsecondarybarriersingivenwellsituations.
Forexample,describedifferentkindsofbarriersandgivesomeexamples:
Procedural(monitoring),mudweight,BOPtesting 5
Mud,cement,casing,packoffs,BOPs,packers.
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RISKMANAGEMENT
ID01.01 Thebasicconceptsofsystematicriskmanagementandthatriskisafactorof Identifythemainprinciplesofriskandriskmanagement.
probabilityandseverity. 3
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Category
CAUSESOFKICKS
General
IE01.01 F03.01 Thecausesofkicks. Explainsituationswhichcancauseakick. 5
AbnormalFormationPressures
IE02.01 F04.01 Whenabnormalandsubnormalformationpressurescanhappen . Distinguishbetween'normal','abnormal'and'subnormal'pressures .
2
LossofHydrostaticPressure
IE03.01 Theconsequencesofnotfillingtheholeandhowthislosscanhappen. Describewhathappenswhenthepipeispulledandtheholehasnotbeenfilled.Describewhathappens
whencirculationislostbecausedrillingisintosubnormalpressureortheformationhasbeenfractured. 3
GasCutting
IE04.01 F05.01 Thepotentialeffectsonhydrostaticpressurewhendrillingthroughgasbearing Describetheeffectsofgascutmudonhydrostaticpressure.
formations. Explainwhenandhowyouuseavacuumdegasser. 4
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Category
CAUSESOFKICKSCONTINUED
SwabandSurgeEffects
IE05.01 F07.01 ThecausesofswabbingandsurginginawellandtheimpactonBHP. ExplainthecausesofsurgingandswabbingandtheimpactontheBHP,forexample:
Losses,formationbreakdown,influx. 5
Tripping
IE06.01 Thecorrectuseofatripsheet. Explainwhenandhowakicksheetshouldbeused.
10
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Category
KICKWARNINGSIGNSANDKICKINDICATORS
Definitions
IF01.01 G01.01 Theterm"kickwarningsign". Explaina"kickwarningsign"andgiveexamplessuchas:
Increasedpenetrationrateandbackgroundgas. 3
Kickwarningsignsandfirstactions
IF02.01 G01.01 ThepossiblewarningsignsthatawellMIGHTbegoingunderbalance,respond Identifyandrecognisetheparametersthatmightindicatethatawellisgoingunderbalanceandthe
correctlyandtheimportanceofearlydetection. importanceofearlydetection,lagtimeandreportingincluding:
Rateofpenetrationchanges
Cuttingssize,densityandshape
Drillingfluidpropertychanges,forexample,chlorides 5
Drillingfluidtemperaturechanges
Connectionandbackgroundgas
Tripgas
"Pumpsoff"gas
Connectiongas.
Kickindicatorsandfirstactions
IF03.01 G01.02 Thepositiveindicationsofakick: Recognisepositivekickindicatorsfromrigandwelldataandexplain whattodofirst.
Flowfromwell(pumpsoff).
Increaseinflowfromwell(pumpson). 10
Pitvolumegain.
TOPHOLEDRILLING
ShallowGas
IF05.01 Theterm"shallowgas". Explainwhatshallowgasisandthehazardsitrepresents.
5
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CIRCULATINGSYSTEM
BasicPrinciples
IG01.01 Thecirculatingsystem. Describethesectionsofacirculatingsystem.
5
IG01.02 Pressurelossesaroundacirculatingsystemandhowtheyaffectpumppressure Identifythecausesofpressurelossesinacirculatingsystemandhowincreasedpressureis putonthe
andBHP. systemandwell.
pumppressure 3
BottomHolePressure(BHP)
BottomHoleCirculatingPressure(BHCP).
SLOWCIRCULATIONRATES
IG02.01 Theneedtodowellcontroloperationsinaslowandcontrolledmanner . Explainwhywellcontrolneedstobedoneinaslowandcontrolledmanner:
tocontrolBHP 5
chokecontrol.
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FRACTUREPRESSUREANDMAXIMUMSURFACEPRESSURES
IH01.01 Fracturepressure. Explainfracturepressure.
5
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INFLUXCHARACTERISTICSANDBEHAVIOUR
Principles
II01.01 Thedifferenttypesofinfluxandthehazardstheypresent. Identifythedifferenttypesofinfluxfluidsandtherelatedhazards;
gas(hydrocarbon,H 2S,CO2)
oil 5
water.
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SHUTINPRODECURES
GeneralPrinciples
IJ01.01 H01.01 The"shutinprocedure"andwhyitisimportanttodoitquickly. Explainwhatashutinprocedureisandunderstandthe responsibilityoftheDrillerintakingtheright
action. 10
Interpretation
IJ02.01 Whypressuresmustberecordedoncethewellisshutin. Explainwhypressuresarerecordedafterthewellhasbeenshutin.
5
InfluxMigration
IJ03.01 Theterm"gasmigration". Explaingasmigration.
2
IJ03.02 Thepossiblecausesforapressureincreaseovertimeinashutinwell. Describethecausesofpressurechangesinashutinwell.
2
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WELLCONTROLMETHODS
Principles
IK01.01 K01.01 Theterm"wellcontrolmethod". Describetheessentialelementsofkillingawell:
a)Removingtheinflux
b)ControllingBHPtoavoidanotherinfluxorbreakingdownformation 5
c)Regainingprimarycontrol(fillwellwithrightmudweighttooverbalanceformationpressure).
KILLSHEETS
Killsheets
IK02.01 Akillsheet. Recognisethebasicelementsofakillsheetandhowtouseit. 5
Performkillsheetcalculations
IK03.01 L01.01to Thebasicprinciplesandhowtoperformbasiccalculationsforthekeyareasof Filloutakillsheetfromgivendatatoobtainthefollowinginformation:
L01.05 thewellandpressureenvironmentandhowtheyareappliedtowellcontrol a)Drillstringvolume
(surfaceBOP). b)Annularvolumes
c)Surfacetobitstrokesandtimes 10
d)Bittoshoestrokesandtimes
e)Bittosurfacestrokesantimes.
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Category
WELLCONTROLDURINGCASINGANDCEMENTINGOPERATIONS
RunningandPullingCasing
IL01.01 Thefactorsthatincreasetheriskofkickshappeningwhenrunningandpulling Describethefactorsthatincreasetheriskofkickshappeningwhenrunningandpullingcasingand explain
casing. howtheprinciplesarethesameasthosefordrillpipe. 4
CementingCasingandLiner
IL02.01 TheeffectsonBHPduringacementingoperation. IdentifychangesthathappeninBHPduringacementingoperation.
3
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WELLCONTROLEQUIPMENT
BLOWOUTPREVENTERS
BOPStackConfiguration
IEQA01.01 BOPconfiguration Describethemainparts thatprovideflexibilityandredundancyofBOPequipment.
4
RamTypePreventers
IEQA02.01 A04.01 TheoperatingprinciplesofBOPramtypeequipment. DescribeoperatingprinciplesofBOPramtypeequipment usinggivendata, including:
sealing
directionofpressure
differenttypes,sizes,sizeofpipe 4
spaceout
testing.
Blind/ShearRamPreventers
IEQA03.01 A05.02 TheoperatingprinciplesofBOPblind/shearequipment. Explainwhyblind/shearramsareusedasthelastoption:
a)Cutsthepipeinthehole(insidetheBOP) 5
b)Closesinthewell.
AnnularPreventers
IEQA04.01 A07.02 Theoperatingprinciplesofannularpreventers. Explainthesimpleprinciplesofannularpreventersandhowtheywork:
a)Bagprincipleandonesizefitsall
5
b)Pressurelimitationscomparedtorams.
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BLOWOUTPREVENTERSCONTINUED
SideOutletValves
IEQA05.01 A08.01 Thecorrectlocationsforremotelyoperatedsideoutletvalvesandbeableto Indicatefromapipinglayoutdiagramthepositionofthemanualandhydraulicallyoperatedsideoutlet
statetheirbasicfunction valves.Statewhytheyarepositionedthatwayandtheirbasicpurpose:
a)Topumpinthewell(killLine)
2
b)Tocirculateoutofwell(chokeline).
Diverters
IEQA06.01 Theprinciplesofoperatingdiverters. Explainwhenyoucanandcannotusediverterssuchasforshallowgas,whendrillingwithoutaBOPand
whenunabletoshutinawell. 5
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ASSOCIATEDWELLCONTROLEQUIPMENT
InsideBOPsandKellyCocks
IEQB01.01 A11.01 Thecorrectuseofdifferentdrillpipesafetyvalvesandfactorsaffectingsuccessful Explainthedifferenttypesofvalvesavailable,theirfunction,principlesofuseandcompatibility.Identify
usage. crossoversrequiredinagivensituation.
Describeasequenceofoperations. 5
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CHOKEMANIFOLDSANDCHOKES
RoutingofLines
IEQC01.01 C01.01 Alternativecirculatingpathsthatexistfromthepumpthroughthechoke Summarisetheoptionsforfluiddisposalinagivencircumstance.
manifoldtothedisposalsystem. 4
AdjustableandFixedChokes
IEQC02.01 C02.01 Whatachokedoes. Explainwhyachokeisclosed.
1
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AUXILIARYEQUIPMENT
Mud/GasSeparators
IEQD01.01 D01.01 Theoperatingprinciplesandlimitationsofamudgasseparator. Summarisetheprinciplerequirementsformudgasseparatorsandtheirlimitations.
3
VacuumDegasser
IEQD02.01 D02.01 Whatavacuumdegasserdoes. Describewhatavacuumdegasserdoesandwhereyouusethem.
1
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BARRIERS
BarrierConcept
IEQE01.01 Howthevariousequipmentworksasbarriers. Explain:
barrierenvelope
activebarrier 5
passivebarrier.
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TESTING
BOPandEquipmentTesting
Theimportanceofcertificationformaintainingandtestingwellcontrol Recognisetherightcertification,functionandpressuretestingrequirementsforwellcontrolequipment.
IEQF01.01 equipment. 3
InflowTesting
IEQF02.01 Aninflowtest. Explainaninflowtest.
2
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BOPCONTROLSYSTEMS
IEQG01.01 B01.02and ThegeneraloperatingprinciplesoftheBOPcontrolsystemandtheremote DescribetheoperatingprinciplesofaBOPcontrolsystem.
B02.01 controlpanels(surfaceBOP). Forexample:panels,hydraulics,accumulatorbottles,collectionofvalves,pods.
3
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