Design of Conventional water Treatment Plant

Note: i) Data in yellow cell to be suitably filled as per requirement

ii) Data in green cell to review the provided value and revise/update if required
Design Flow output from WTP 100
Design Flow input to WTP, consider 5% losses in WTP 105
Design flow 4375
Pumping Hours in Raw Water Pumping Station 23
On the basis of 23 hour pumping, design flow 4565
Consider Inlet channel having width of 2.0
Consider Inlet channel having depth of 0.8
Over loading capacity 20%
Velocity of flow in channal 0.95
Length of channel 40
Head loss across manual screen 16
Water supply level at inlet of channal 240.1
Top Water Level downstream of screen 240.084
Hydraulic Radious of Channal (Area/Perimeter) 0.444
Slope Friction loss per 1000 m in Channal 0.00060
Losses in Channal 0.02406
Water Treatment Plant
Design flow 4565
Inlet chamber detention time 45
Provide Inlet Chamber of size 3.6*3.6*4.5
Volume provided 58.32
Detention Time provided 45.99
No of Flash Mixers and Clariflocullator 2
Flow in each Flash Mixer 2282.6
Detention Time in flash mixture, range 30-60 seconds 45.0
Volume required for every flash mixture 28.53
Provide Diameter of Flash mixture 3.25
Required depth of Flash mixture 3.44
Provide depth of Flash mixture 3.50
Clariflocculators
No.s 2
Flow in every Clariflocculator 2282.6
Detention time in flocculation zone, range 10-40 minutes 30.0
Volume reqd. in flocculation zone 1141.3
Provide Water Depth in flocculation zone, range 3-4.5 m 3.75
Required Dia of flocculation tank 19.69
Provide Dia of flocculation tank 20.00
Volume provided 1177.5
Assume surface loading (Range 35-50 m/day) 35
Surface area required 1565.2
Area of Flocculation 314
Total Area of Clariflocculator including flocculation 1879.2
Dia of Clariflocculator 48.93
Provide Dia 49.00
Detention time (detention time range 1-2 hours), 2.0
Volume required in Clarifying zone 4565.2
Water depth in clarifying zone 3
Volume provided in Clarifying zone, 4695.65
Provide outlet launder of , width 0.80
Provide outlet launder of , depth 0.80
Flow in Launder, for 50% flow lenfth 1141.30
Velocity of flow in launder for design flow 0.50
Weir Loading taken 300.00
Launder Perimeter required 183
Provide weir to have inlet from both sides, thus launder perimeter required is 91

Actual launder length provided 155.116

Filters
No,s 10
Total output 4565
Rate of Filtration 6
Input to each of 10 filters 456.52
Area required for each filter 76.09
Provide twin bed filters section 3.60m10.7m*2
No
Area of each twin filter 77.04
Inlet: sluice gate width 350
Inlet: sluice gate depth 350
Velocity 1.04
Outlet: Provide Sluice Valve dia 350
Velocity in outlet sluice valve 1.32
Wash Water rate 500
Wash water rate reqd 38.52
Wash water rate reqd 0.642
Provide SV dia for wash water 800
Velocity 1.28
Wash out; Provide gate / width 0.75
Wash out; Provide gate / depth 0.75
Velocity 1.1413
Air inlet required rate 750
Air flow rate 57.78
Air flow rate 0.963
sluice valve for Air inlet, dia for each filter bed 250
Velocity 19.63
Wash water Pump 2311.2
Capacity required
Provide 3 Submerssible pump sets (2W+1S), working pumps= 2
Capacity of each pump 1155.6
Capacity of each pump 19260
Air blower
Air capacity reqd. 3466.8
Provide two blowers (1W + 1S) of capacity 3500
Chemical House
Consider an average of dose of alum at 50
strength solution 10
Solution required for 8 hrs 18260.87
Solution required for 8 hrs 18.26
Provide 3 tanks each of 3.252.82.2
Alum required for 90 days 493043
Taking alum density 1300
Volume of alum 379.26
Taking stake height as , 2
Area required for alum storage 189.63
Taking provision for movement and putting weighing scale etc., Provide additional 20%
storage area for Alum
Additional area for movement, weight scale 37.93
Total Area required 227.56
Total Area required 230.00
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