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Matematik
Tambahan
Kertas 2
2 jam
Oktober 2008

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN KAPIT NO.2

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2008

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

Kertas 2

Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. This question paper consists of three sections : Section A, Section B and Section C.

2. Answer all question in Section A , four questions from Section B and two questions from
Section C.

3. Give only one answer / solution to each question..

4. Show your working. It may help you to get marks.

5. The diagram in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.

6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-part of a question are shown in brackets..

7. A list of formulae is provided on pages 2 to 3.

8. A booklet of four-figure mathematical tables is provided.

9. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 5 halaman bercetak

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The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the ones commonly used.

ALGEBRA
b b 4ac 2 log c b
1 x= 8 logab =
2a log c a

2 am an = a m + n 9 Tn = a + (n-1)d

3 am an = a m - n n
10 Sn = [ 2a (n 1)d ]
2
4 (am) n = a nm 11 Tn = ar n-1
a( r n 1) a (1 r n )
5 loga mn = log am + loga n 12 Sn = , (r 1)
m r 1 1 r
6 loga = log am - loga n a
n 13 S , r <1
7 log a mn = n log a m 1 r

CALCULUS

dy dv du 4 Area under a curve

1 y = uv , u v b
dx dx dx
du dv = y dx or
u v u a
2 y , dy dx dx ,
v b
2
dx v = x
a
dy

dy dy du 5 Volume generated
3 b
dx du dx
y
2
= dx or
a
b

x
2
= dy
a

GEOM ETRY

1 Distance = ( x1 x 2 ) 2 ( y1 y 2 ) 2 5 A point dividing a segment of a line

nx1 mx 2 ny1 my 2
( x,y) = ,
2 Midpoint mn mn
x1 x 2 y1 y 2
(x , y) = ,
2 2 6. Area of triangle =
3 r x 2
y 2

1
( x1 y 2 x 2 y 3 x3 y11 ) ( x 2 y1 x3 y 2 x1 y 3 )
xi yj 2
4 r
x2 y 2

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STATISTICS

1 =
7
8
2 =
9
3 = =
10 P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)-P(AB)
4 = =
11 p (X=r) = , p + q = 1
5 M =

6 12 Mean , = np

13
14 z=

TRIGONOMETRY

1 Arc length, s = r 9 sin (AB) = sinAcosB cosAsinB

2 Area of sector , A = 10 cos (AB) = cos AcosB sinAsinB

3 sin 2A + cos 2A = 1
11 tan (AB) =
4 sec2A = 1 + tan2A
12
5 cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A

6 sin2A = 2 sinAcosA 13 a2 = b2 +c2 - 2bc cosA

7 cos 2A = cos2A sin2 A 14 Area of triangle =

= 2 cos2A-1
= 1- 2 sin2A

8 tan2A =

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 4

SECTION A

[40 marks]

Answer all questions in this section .

4 1
1. Solve the simultaneous equations 2 x y 3 x y 3
[5 marks]
2 Solution to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted.

Diagram 1 shows a rectangle PQRS.

y
R

Q
S(-2, 5)

P(0,2 )
x
0

Diagram 1

Given that the equation of the line PR is 4 y 8 7 x, find

(a) the equation of the line SQ , [2 marks]

(b) the perpendicular distance from S to line PR, [3 marks]
(c) the area of rectangle PQRS. [2 marks]

3. The point A( 1, 7) and B(4, 3) lie on the curve y 2 x 2 8 x 3 . P is a point on the curve
such that the tangent at P is parallel to AB.
(a) Find the equation of the normal at P, [2 marks]

(b) The normal at P meets the curve again at Q. Find

i) the coordinates of Q [2 marks]
ii) the equation of the tangent at Q [2 marks]
iii) the equation of the perpendicular bisector of PQ [2 marks]

4 (a) Prove that cos4 sin4 = cos2 [2 marks]

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(b) Sketch the graph of y = 2 sin 4 2 cos 4 for 0 . Hence, using the same axes,
draw a suitable straight line and state the number of solutions to the equation
2 cos 4 2 sin 4 x for 0 x . [5 marks]

5 The weights of 60 students to the nearest kg are represented in the histogram with
given midpoints as shown in Diagram 2.
Number of students

16
15

11
10
8

Weights (kg)
0 30 40 50 60 70

Diagram 2

(a) Calculate the median and the standard deviation of the weights. [4 marks]

(b) Subsequently, it was discovered that the reading of the weighing machine was 0.8 kg
more than the true weight. What is the correct median and standard deviation?
[3 marks]

6 A piece of rope with a length of Q cm is cut into n parts such that the length of each part
form an arithmetic progression. Given that the length of the second longest part is 279 cm
and the difference between two consecutive parts is 7 cm. Given the length of the sixth part
is 62.
Find
(a) the length of the shortest part, [2 marks]
(b) the value of Q, [2 marks]
(c) the part that has a length of 146. [2 marks]

SECTION B

[40 marks]
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 Answer four questions from this section.

7 Use graph paper to answer this question.

Table 1 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. The
l
variables T and l are related by the equation T 2 where g is a constant.
g

l (cm) 30 40 50 60 70 80
T (s) 2.18 2.54 2.84 3.10 3.36 2.58
TABLE 1

(a) Plot T2 against l, by using a scale of 2 cm to 10 cm on the l-axis and 2 cm to 1.0 s2

on the T2-axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
[5 marks]
(b) Use the graph from (a) to find the value of

(i) g,

(ii) l when T = 3.00 s,

(iii) T when l = 35 cm
[5 marks]

8 Diagram 3 shows a circle with centre O and a radius of 10 cm.

ST and UV are two parallel chords with UV = 10 cm. If SOT = 120o,

(a) find UPV in rad, [2 marks]
(b) calculate the area of segment UPV, [ 2 marks]
(c) calculate the area of the shaded region, [3 marks]
(d) calculate the perimeter of the shaded region [3 marks]

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9 Diagram 4 shows rparallelogram

uuu uuur OABC.
uuur The
uuurmidpoint
uuur of AB ris P and CP meets OB at Q.
uuu
It is given that OA a , OC c , OQ OB and CQ CP.
% %
C B
Q

O A
Diagram 4
(a) Express OP in terms of a and c , [1 mark]
% %
(b) Express OQ
(i) in terms of , a and c ,
% %
(ii) in terms of , a and c , [3 marks]
% %
(c) Hence, find the value of and , [2 marks]

2
(d) Find | a~ | if the area of OBC 42 unit 2 , OCB rad | c | 6 units
3 ~

[4
marks]

10 Diagram 5 shows the straight line y = 7 x intersecting the curve y = x2 4x +7 at the

points A and B.

y = x2 4x +7

A(0,7)

(a) Diagram 5 B(3,4)

Find the area of shaded region. [3 marks]

y = 7x
(b) By using differentiation, find the minimum point of the curve. [3 marks]
x
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 (c) The region bounded by the curve, the x and y axes and the axis of symmetry

of the curve is revolved through 360 about the yaxis. Find the volume

generated, in terms of . [4 marks]

11 (a) X is a discrete random variable such that X ~B(n , p). Given that the mean and
variance of X are 6 and 2.4 respectively, find

(i) the value of p and n,

[5 marks]
(ii) P( X 2 ).

(b) The life-span of a type of battery produced by a factory is normally distributed with
mean 325 hours and standard deviation 25 hours. Find

(i) the probability that a unit of battery chosen at random, has a life-span between
280 hours and 350 hours,

(ii) the percentage of battery that has a life-span of more than 320 hours.
[5 marks]

SECTION C
[20 marks]
Answer two questions from this section.

12 A particle moves along a straight line and passes a fixed point O, with a velocity of
10 ms- 1. Its acceleration, a ms-2 , t s after passing through O is given by a = 2t 7.
(Take the direction to the right as the positive direction)

(a) Find the constant velocity of the particle. [3 marks]

(b) Find the range of time for which the particle moves to the left. [3 marks]

(c) Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 5 seconds. [4 marks]

13 Table 3 shows the price indices in the year 2007 based to the year 2006, of four different
materials A, B, C and D, in the production of a type of a shampoo. It also includes the
division of the usages of the materials in the production of the shampoo.

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Price Index 2007

Material Weightage
(2006 = 100)
A 125 4
B 120 P
C 80 5
D 150 p+3
TABLE 3
(a) If the price of material A is RM 50 in the year 2007, calculate its price in 2006. [2 marks]
(b) If the composite index for the year 2007 based to the year 2006 is 120,
find the value of p. [2 marks]
(c) Find the price of the shampoo in 2007 if its price in 2006 was RM 15.00 [2 marks]
(d) Given that the price of material C is estimated to increase by 15 % from the year
2007 to 2008, while the others remain unchanged. Calculate the composite index
of the shampoo in the year 2008, based on the year 2006. [4 marks]

14 Use the graph paper provided to answer this question.

A private college offers two diploma courses, computer programming and hotel
management. The enrolment of students is based on the following conditions:

I : The capacity of the college is 170 students.

II : The minimum total number of students enrolled is 80.
III : The number of students enrolled for hotel management exceeds twice the number
of students enrolled for computer programming at least by 20 students.

Given that there are x students enrolled for computer programming course and y
students enrolled for hotel management course,
(a) write three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0 , that satisfy the above
conditions. [3 marks]

(b) by using a scale of 2 cm to 10 students on x-axis and 2 cm to 20 students on y-axis,

construct and shade the region of feasible solutions of x and y. [3 marks]

(c) based on your graph,

(i) find the maximum amount of fees collected per month if the monthly fees for
computer programming and hotel management courses are RM 100 and
RM 80 respectively.

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 (ii) find the range of the number of students enrolled for hotel management if the
number of students enrolled for computer programming is 20.
[4 marks]

15 V

5 cm

12 cm
P R
45

10 cm

Diagram 6

Diagram 6 shows a tetrahedron VPQR. The vertex V is vertically above R.

Given that PQR is obtuse, VR = 5 cm, PR = 12 cm, QR = 10 cm and QPR = 45.
Find,
(a) PQR, [2 marks]
(b) the length of PQ, [2 marks]
(c) the area of triangle PQR [2 marks]
(d) the area of triangle PVQ. [2 marks]
(e) the shortest distance from Q to PV [2 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

Disediakan oleh: Disahkan oleh:

_____________ ________________
(JASON LEE) (KIU HIENG SING)

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