Acero de refuerzo por flexin

Vista isomtrica de un sistema de losa en una direccin.

Ejemplo.- Disear la viga V1 y la losa maciza en el Estado Elstico
Agrietado. Considerar: peso del acabado del piso = 100 kg f /m2,
sobrecarga = 200 kg f /m2, fc = 210 kg f/ cm2, fy = 2 800 kg f/ cm2.
NTE E.060.
Predimensionamiento.-

Losa maciza: H = L/25 = 3m/25 = 0.12m

Viga V1 : h = L /12 = 6.80 m /12 = 0.57m~ 0.60m

B = h/2 = 0.60m/2 =0.30m

V1 (0.30x0.60)
Viga V1.- Metrado de cargas.-

Kg f/m
pp viga 0.30m x 0.60m x 2 400 kg f/m3 = 432
losa maciza H = 0.12m x 2400 kg f/m 3 x 3 m = 864
piso acabado 100 kg f/m2 x 3.3 m = 330
tabiquera permanente = ----
Wcm = 1626

Sobrecarga = 200 kg f / m2 x 3.3 m = Wcv = 660

W = Wcm + Wcv = 2286 kg f/m

viga v.1 (.30x.60)
 Viga V.1

6.80m 6.80m

lAB lBC 2
M w(
B ) / 9 2.286x6.82 / 9 11.74T.m
2
fc 0.45f 'c 0.45x210 94.5kgf / cm2 ; fs 0.5fy 0.5x2800 1400kgf / cm2
210
n Es / Ec 2x106 /15000 f 'c 9.2 9
1 1
k 0.378, j 1 k / 3 0.874
fs 1400
1 1
nfc 9x94.5
M 0.5 fc j k b d2 0.5x94.5xx0.874x0.378 bd2 15.61 bd2
 Viga V.1

d M/(15.61 b) 11.74x105 /(15.61x30) 50.1 cm,h d 6 56.1

h 60cm d h 6 54cm (1 capa)
A s M / fsjd 11.74x105 /1400x0.874x54 17.8cm 2
h 60 cm d h 9 51 cm (2capas)
A sB MB / fsjd 11.74x105 /1400x0.874x51 18.8cm2
A sB 73 / 4" 19.88cm2
 Viga V.1
MAB wl2AB /14 2.286X6.82 /14 7.55T.m
A S M / fsjd 7.55x105 /1400x0.874x54 11.4cm2

L / 4 680 / 4 170

w
b 16H 30 16x12 222 b 170cm
b s 30 300
w 330
 Viga V.1

p A S / bd 11.4 /170x54 0.001 24 , pn 0.0112

54
k (pn) 2pn pn 0.139, kd 7.50cm H 12cm
2

54
j 1 k / 3 0.954 , jd 51.5cm
A S M / fsjd 7.55x105 /1400x0.954x54 10.5cm2 A Smin 5.87cm2
A Smin 0.7 f 'c bd / fy 0.7 210x30x54 / 2800 5.87cm2

A SAB 43 / 4" 11.36cm2
 Viga V.1

MA wl2AB /16 2.286x6.82 /16 6.61T.m

A S M / fsjd 6.61x105 /1400x0.874x54 10.0 cm2

A SA 23 / 4" 25 / 8" 9.64 cm2
Losa maciza.- Metrado de cargas.-
Kgf/m
L M H = 0.12m x2 400 kg f/m3 x 1 m= 288
Piso acabado 100kgf/m2 x 1 m= 100
----------------
Wcm = 388
Sobrecarga 200 kg f / m2 x 1 m= Wcv = 200

W = Wcm + Wcv = 588 kgf/m

 Mtodo
coeficientes
(flexin)
 Envolvente
DMF
(kgf.m)

Areas Acero
(cm2)
Asmin =2.4 cm2
 LOSA

3.00m 3.00m

l12 l23 2
M w(
2 ) /12 588(3)2 /12 441Kgf.m
2
como : f 'c 210,fy 2800kgf / cm2 ; fc 94.5kgf / cm2,fs 1400 kgf 2 n9
cm
1
k 0.378, j 1 k / 3 0.874
fs
1
nfc
M 0.5fc jk b d2 15.61 bd2
 LOSA

d M/(15.61 b) 441x100 /(15.61x100) 5.3cm H 5.3 3 8.3cm 12cm

H 12cm, d H 3 9 cm

A S2 M2 / fsjd 441x100 /1400x0.874x9 4.00cm2 A smin 2.4cm2
A smin 0.002bH 2.4cm2

A S2 3 / 8"@ 0.177 m
 LOSA

M12 wl12
2
/14 588x32 /14 378 kgf.m

A S12 M12 / fsjd 378x100 /1400x0.874x9 3.43cm2 ; A S12

3 / 8"@ 0.20m

M23 wl23
2
/16 588x32 /16 331 kgf.m

A S23 M23 / fsjd 331x100 /1400x0.874x9 3.00cm2 ; A S23 3 / 8"@ 0.236 m
 PLANTA
R: 3/8@0.30 m
a: 3/8@0.15 m
b: 3/8@0.20 m
 x
R: 3/8@0.30 m
a: 3/8@0.15 m
b: 3/8@0.20 m
 fc = 210 kgf/cm2
fy = 2800 kgf/cm2
s/c = 200 kgf/m2

Recubrimientos
LOSA: 2 cms
VIGA: 4 cms

PLANTA
(R: 3/8@0.30 m)
LOSA MACIZA