Nama : Fitriyanti

NIM : 03011281419086
Kelas : Teknik Sipil C Inderalaya

CALCULATION OF REQUIRED NUMBER OF BERTHS OF A TERMINAL

Global parameters
Annual forecasted throughput Q 6213376 Ton/year 5692193 Ton/year 15958643 Ton/year 14682788 Ton/year
Design Ship capacity SC 40000 DWT 40000 DWT 40000 DWT 40000 DWT
Non working days per year do 0 days/year 60 days/year 60 days/year 60 days/year
Number of calls per year ns Q/SC 155 calls/year 142 calls/year 399 calls/year 367 calls/year
Berth data
Mean Crane load/unloading rate Lc 100 Tons/hour.crane 100 Tons/hour.crane 310 Tons/hour.crane 310 Tons/hour.crane
Number of cranes per berth nc 3 cranes/berth 5 cranes/berth 4 cranes/berth 6 cranes/berth
Total load/unloading rate berth Ls Lc*nc 300 Tons/hour.berth 500 Tons/hour.berth 1240 Tons/hour.berth 1860 Tons/hour.berth
Ship Service time at berth ts SC/Ls 133.33 hours/ship 80.00 hours/ship 32.26 hours/ship 21.51 hours/ship
Available time per berth per year Tyb 365-do 8760 hours/year.berth 7320 hours/year.berth 7320 hours/year.berth 7320 hours/year.berth
Total Required service time per year Tu ns*ts 20711 hours/year 11384 hours/year 12870 hours/year 7894 hours/year
Theoretical nbr of berths 3 2 2 2
Effective nbr of berths required nb=N 5 berths 3 berths 3 berths 2 berths
Effective total available time at terminal Tyt nbt*Tyb 43800 hours/year 21960 hours/year 21960 hours/year 14640 hours/year
Usage factor u Tu/Tyt 0.473 OK 0.518 OK 0.586 OK 0.539 OK
corresponding ratio (tw/ts) = F(N,u) from table r 0.042 0.180 0.274 0.412
Average ship waiting time tw r*ts 6 hours/ship 14 hours/ship 9 hours/ship 9 hours/ship
Yearly ship waiting time lost Tw ns*tw 863 hours/year 2046 hours/year 3526 hours/year 3254 hours/year
Tw/24 36 days per year 85 days per year 147 days per year 136 days per year
Cost ship at waiting (non sailing) Cws 1000 USD/day 700 USD/day 2000 USD/day 2000 USD/day
Total annual cost waiting time Cwy Tw*Cws 0.04 MioUSD 0.06 MioUSD 0.29 MioUSD 0.27 MioUSD
Cost extra berth Cb 1 MioUSD 1.5 MioUSD 1.5 MioUSD 2.5 MioUSD
One extra berth,with effective nbr of berths nb=N 6 berths 4 berths 4 berths 3 berths
Effective total available time at terminal Tyt nbt*Tyb 52560 hours/year 29280 hours/year 29280 hours/year 21960 hours/year
usage factor u Tu/Tyt 0.394 OK 0.389 OK 0.440 OK 0.359 OK
coreesponding ratio (tw/ts) = F(N,u) from table r 0.010 0.035 0.054 0.058
Average ship waiting time tw r*ts 1 hours/ship 3 hours/ship 2 hours/ship 1 hours/ship
Yearly ship waiting time lost Tw ns*tw 216 hours/year 394 hours/year 693 hours/year 456 hours/year
Tw/24 9 days per year 16 days per year 29 days per year 19 days per year
Cost ship at waiting (non sailing) Cws 1000 USD/day 700 USD/day 2000 USD/day 2000 USD/day
Total annual cost waiting time Cwy Tw*Cws 0.01 MioUSD/year 0.01 MioUSD/year 0.06 MioUSD/year 0.04 MioUSD/year
Annual saving on ship waiting cost 0.03 MioUSD/year 0.05 MioUSD/year 0.24 MioUSD/year 0.23 MioUSD/year
Eqivalent nbr of berths 0.0 berths 0.0 berths 0.2 berths 0.1 berths

Linear interpolation Linear interpolation Linear interpolation Linear interpolation

u 0.473 u 0.518 u 0.586 u 0.539
N 5 N 3 N 3 N 2
row 8 row 9 row 10 row 9
u1 0.45 u1 0.50 u1 0.55 u1 0.50
r1 0.033 r1 0.158 r1 0.217 r1 0.333
u2 0.50 u2 0.55 u2 0.60 u2 0.55
r2 0.052 r2 0.217 r2 0.296 r2 0.434
r 0.042 r 0.180 r 0.274 r 0.412
Linear interpolation Linear interpolation Linear interpolation Linear interpolation
u 0.394 u 0.389 u 0.440 u 0.359
N 6 N 4 N 4 N 3
row 6 row 6 row 7 row 6
u1 0.35 u1 0.35 u1 0.40 u1 0.35
r1 0.006 r1 0.023 r1 0.038 r1 0.053
u2 0.40 u2 0.40 u2 0.45 u2 0.40
r2 0.011 r2 0.038 r2 0.058 r2 0.078
r 0.010 r 0.035 r 0.054 r 0.058
 Nama : Fitriyanti
NIM : 03011281419086
Kelas : Teknik Sipil C Inderalaya

Table tw/ts = F(N,u)

N
u B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
0.10
0.15
1
2
0.111
0.176
0.010
0.023
0.001
0.004
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Waiting time factors for random arrival GC
0.20 3 0.250 0.042 0.010 0.003 0.001 0.000
0.25 4 0.333 0.067 0.020 0.007 0.003 0.001
0.30 5 0.429 0.099 0.033 0.013 0.006 0.003
0.35 6 0.538 0.140 0.053 0.023 0.011 0.006
0.40 7 0.667 0.190 0.078 0.038 0.020 0.011
0.45 8 0.818 0.254 0.113 0.058 0.033 0.020

r=tw/ts ratio
0.50 9 1.000 0.333 0.158 0.087 0.052 0.033
4.000
0.55 10 1.222 0.434 0.217 0.126 0.079 0.053
0.60 11 1.500 0.562 0.296 0.179 0.118 0.082
0.65 12 1.857 0.732 0.401 0.253 0.173 0.124
0.70 13 2.333 0.961 0.547 0.357 0.252 0.187 3.500
0.75 14 3.000 1.286 0.757 0.509 0.369 0.281
0.80 15 4.000 1.778 1.079 0.746 0.554 0.431
0.85 16 5.667 2.604 1.623 1.149 0.873 0.693 3.000
0.90 17 9.000 4.263 2.724 1.969 1.525 1.234

2.500 B1
B2
B3
2.000 B4
B5
B6
1.500

1.000

0.500

0.000
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90

berth usage