LIST OF FIGURE

Figure No. Description Page no.

Fig 2.1 Drip irrigation

system.6

Fig 2.2 Modern Irrigation System drip

system..7

Fig 2.3 Well Water Irrigation.

.7

Fig 2.4 Tank Water Irrigation..

..................................8

Fig 2.5 Inundation Irrigation system..

9

Fig 2.6 Perennial canals Irrigation System .9

Fig 2.7 Multi Purpose River Valley..10

Fig 3.1 Basic architecture of irrigation system using RF module .11

Fig 3.2 Basic principle of control system12

Fig 3.3 Architecture of irrigation control system.12

Fig 3.4 Circuit diagram of Transmitter.13

Fig 3.5 Layout of the transmitter..13

Fig 3.6 Circuit diagram of receiver..14

Fig 3.7 Layout of the Receiver.15

Fig 3.8 Soil moisture sensor..16

Fig 3.9 Soil moisture sensor LM 393...17

Fig 3.10 Transmitter module.18

Fig 3.11 Block dia. RF Transmitter module18

1
Fig 3.12 RF receiver module..18

Fig 3.13 Block dia. RF receiver module module.18

Fig 3.14 2/2- way normally closed valve.19

Fig 3.15 Logical diagram of 2/2- way normally closed valve20

Fig 3.16 Logical diagram of 3/2- way normally closed20

Fig 3.17 Solenoid valves..21

Fig 3.18 Diagram of Plunger in SOV.21

Fig 3.19 Single-pole single-throw relay.25

Fig 3.20 Relay..26

Fig 4.1 Procedure of PCB design..27

Fig 4.2 Snapshots of various process..28

Fig 5.1 Pin diagram of AT89S52.35

2
 LIST OF TABLE

Table No. Description Page no.

Table 6.1 Soil moisture Reading37

3
 LIST OF CONTENT
Abstract

List of figure

List of table

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION1-5
1.1 Theoretical Background
1.2 Current status
1.3 Motivation
1.4 Literature review
1.5 Outline of the project

CHAPTER 2
IRRIGATION SYSTEM6-10
2.1 Concept of Modern Irrigation System
2.2 Types of irrigation system in India
2.2.1 Well Water Irrigation system
2.2.2.Tank Water Irrigation system
2.2.3 Inundation Irrigation system
2.2.4 Perennial canals Irrigation System
2.2.5 Multi Purpose River Valley Projects

CHAPTER 3
BASIC MODEL OF THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM11-26
3.1 Internal architecture
3.1.1 Construction of Transmitter section
3.1.2 Working of Transmitter section-
3.1.3 Construction of Receiver section
3.1.4 Working of Receiver section

4
3.2 Parts of system
3.2.1 Soil Sensor
3.2.2 RF Module
3.2.3 Solenoid operative valve
3.2.4 Relay

CHAPTER 4
SYSTEM DESIGNING STEPS27-30
4.1 PCB designing steps
4.1.1 PCB layout designing
4.1.2 Silkscreen process
4.1.3 Drilling
4.1.4 Etching process
4.1.5 Resist removal
4.1.6 PCB testing
4.1.7 PCB assembling
4.1.8 Soldering process
4.2 Mechanical structure

CHAPTER 5
EXPERIMENT METHODOLOGY.31-36
5.1 I/P Section
5.1.1 Transmission
5.2 Controller
5.2.1 Criteria for choosing a microcontroller
5.2.2 Description of microcontroller
5.2.3 features
5.2.4 Pin description

CHAPTER 6
RESULT ANALYSIS37-38
6.1 Soil moisture Reading
6.2 Application, Advantage, Disadvantage

FUTURE SCOPE

5
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
APPENDIX