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SAMSUNG SEM-3069E Compressor & Turbine Piping Design Standard PDF
SAMSUNG SEM-3069E Compressor & Turbine Piping Design Standard PDF
SEM - 3069E
Piping Design
REV. : 3
DATE : 2004. 08. 20
SEM - 3069E
ENGINEERING MANUAL
REV. 3
Compressor & Turbine Surroundings
DATE : 2004.08.20 PAGE i OF ii
Piping Design Standard
Table of Contents
Page
1. General
2. COMPRESSOR General
3. COMPRESSOR/TURBINE LAYOUT
4. Piping LAYOUT
6. PIPING SUPPORT
APPENDIX
1. General
1.1 Purpose
This Manual aims to reinforce and standardize the Piping Layout (Incl Supports) for Compressor
/Turbine systems for oil refinery and Chemical Plants designed by SECL.
1.2 Scope
This Manual applies to large Compressor/Turbine Piping of all plants to be implemented by SECL.
For Any Disparity With The Client Spec, the latter shall prevail.
1.3 Reference
2. COMPRESSOR General
pressure. It is capable of achieving pressure range around 7.0 ~ 8.5 Kgf/. It is not
suitable for high pressure.
Installation large
Compact
Space
Credibility good poor due to friction, damage of
Durability operating valve
great care is to be taken due to noise,
Operation simple, remote control possible temperature, pressure. difficult to find
damage on friction part and valve.
Pressure Range limited High pressure possible
3. COMPRESSOR/TURBINE LAYOUT
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ENGINEERING MANUAL
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Piping Design Standard
3.1.1 Should be installed near Road for an easy access to Mobile Equipment for Maintenance.as
per requirements of layout.
3.1.2 Layout shall be as per Regulations of Oil, Noise, Fire Fighting & dangerous object, etc.
Compressor House Layout is to be selected in consideration of Plant Overall Layout and Features
of each House Layout as below. See SEM-2002E "PLANT LAYOUT Standard" Appendix as Compressor
Layout Reference.
4. Pipe LAYOUT
Pipe connecting to Compressor or Turbine is to be installed in order of High Temperature, Large Bore,
Heavy-wall. Detailed Standard by Pipe Type is be based on the below.
4.1.2 A Min. of 2D (D: Diameter) Straight Run of same size as of suction Nozzle is to be ensured
for even flow. But, if Vendor Requirement is available, then, this shall be taken up at
priority.
4.1.3 In case Tee is used instead of Elbow in Suction Nozzle, Min. 6D of Straight Run is to be
ensured. But, again Vendor Requirement shall govern.
4.1.4 In case Injection Nozzle is to be installed in Vertical Straight Run right before the
Suction Nozzle as per Straight Run shall be from the Nozzle to injection nozzle weld point.
4.1.5 Avoid using Tee, Short Radius Elbow & Direction Change Fitting as much as possible in
Suction/Discharge Lines.
4.1.6 Be sure to install Break Flange for Dismantlement and Alignment of Compressor.
4.1.7 In case By-pass Pipe for Minimum Flow connecting Suction and Discharge, install Pipe and
Support to minimize vibration generated by Pressure Difference.
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Piping Design Standard
4.1.8 In case Check Valve is to be installed in Discharge Pipe according to Process Requirement,
it is to be installed as close to Nozzle as possible.
4.1.9 Check Valve (Non-slam, etc.) in Discharge should indicate Pressure Drop, P clearly in
Special Part Data Sheet.
4.1.11 In Suction Pipe Pocket, Drain Valve is to be installed close to Equipment Nozzle.
4.1.12 In case Valve Body is Low Point according to overall Pipe Arrangement, Drain Valve is to be
installed to Valve Body.
4.1.13 In case Suction Pipe is branched from Main Header, branch shall be from top of Main Header
to prevent Condensate Flow to compressor/turbine.
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Piping Design Standard
4.1.15 Valve, Chest & Casing Drain Nozzle Connecting Pipe installed in Compressor is to be
connected to individual Drain Funnel.
4.1.16 Maintenance Area not to interfere with Strainer Screen Installation and Removal.
4.2.2 Main Valve of Suction Steam Pipe is to be installed adjacent to Turbine as close as possible
for access to instrument and equipment while operating.
4.2.5 Discuss with Process if Steam Trap is necessary in case Suction Pipe to Turbine Nozzle is
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Piping Design Standard
4.2.6 Install Steam Trap right before Vertical Pipe to Turbine Nozzle (as shown in [Figure 4-4])
with Drip Pot to prevent Condensate flow.
4.2.7 See related Specification and SECL Pipe Hand Book(Sheet No.5-21) for Drip Pot
Configuration and Detailed Size.
4.2.8 Be sure to design Steam Pipe connected to Turbine by "", "" on the basis of equipment
to minimize Thermal Stress affecting Nozzle.
4.2.9 Design Steam Pipe connected to Turbine to prevent any problem in case of Steam Blow-out.
4.3.2 Be sure not to arrange Oil Pipe at top of Steam line or other high temperature Pipe to
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Piping Design Standard
prevent Fire.
4.3.3 Be sure to check Temperature Maintenance Requirement by Steam Tracing in Lube & Seal Oil
System.
4.3.4 Be sure to design foreign matter not to pile up at welding part by using Butt Welding
Fitting in case of small bore Pipe.
4.3.5 Be sure to arrange Pipe for Chemical Cleaning & Oil Flushing.
4.3.6 Be sure to install Break Flange at an interval of every certain length in case of cleaning
Pipe by Wash Vessel.
(1) Be sure to install spool piece with Flange as [Figure 4-5] for Installation and
Maintenance of Cone Type Strainer.
(2) Generally over 400LB Pipe is not followed Flange.
(3) Be sure to consider Support not to interfere Compressor Alignment in case of Piece
Removal for Strainer
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Piping Design Standard
4.5.1 Expansion Joint can be used for inadequate Flexibility for large bore Pipe of Suction
Side. comply with Client's or Process Requirements.
4.5.2 Normally Expansion Joint is used with Transition Piece in Turbine and Condenser Connecting
Pipe.
4.5.3 Refer EJMA Standard or ANSI/ASME B 31.3 Appendix X for Bellows Pressure and Life Span
Calculation.
Centrifugal Compressor API STD 617 (NEMA X 1.85) Size or Formula by Vendor is to be
Turbine NEMA SM-23 taken a priority.
Reflection to
Design
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Piping Design Standard
5.3 Consideration
5.3.1 Base Temperature for Pipe Expansion Calculation is as below and Vendor should provide
Nozzle Thermal Movement.
(1) Pipe of Normal Operating Temperature is over 0: lowest average Temp. of ambient
temp.
(2) Pipe of Normal Operating Temperature is below 0: Highest average Temp. of ambient
temp.
5.3.2 It is usually safe to apply installation temp.(ambient average temp.), be sure to review
actual condition in case it is extremely cold or Compressor House is Enclosure Type.
5.3.3 Be sure not to use Cold Spring or Counter Weight in order to reduce reaction force of
Compressor, Turbine Nozzle, or adjust Support Load.
5.3.4 Be sure to consider appropriate measures in case of the below load condition.
6. PIPING SUPPORTS
6.1.2 Give Civil/Architecture Information clearly, and provide for Design Adjustment.
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Piping Design Standard
6.1.3 Be sure to consider Loading Data for Hydro Test, Insert Plate Configuration & Allowable
Deflection of Structure for Support
6.1.5 Be sure to design to be able to adjust Support around Nozzle in each direction of X, Y,
Z because Pipe is to be adjusted in case of Nozzle Alignment.(Use adjustable supports if
reqd.)
6.1.6 Be sure to use Support of which structure is simple and fabrication and installation is
easy but do not to use Support Type as [Figure 6-1] in Compressor, Turbine Pipe.
Nozzle.
(2) Design Spring Support around Nozzle by putting hanger in two locations as
[Figure 6-2] or Base Type to prevent misalignment.
(3) Spring Support Load Calculation is to be based on Computer Analysis, See SEM-3040E
for Calculation.
(4) Use Variable Type as much as possible and use Constant Type in case movement is
large and influence on Nozzle is more.
(5) Base Type is not usually used but be sure to reduce Friction by using Sliding Plate
like Teflon or Graphite Pad if necessary.
(6) Use Hanger Type to reduce Horizontal Force & Moment which is transmitted to
Friction Force and Nozzle.
(7) Sway Strut can also be used to reduce Nozzle Load by reducing Friction Force (See
Fig 6-3)
(8) Enhance Accuracy of Stress Analysis and Load Value by using Trunnion Weight for
Spring Load Calculation.
(4) Attachment to cause Elastic deformation by heat like Clamp can't be used for the
purpose of Direction Stop. Use only Lug Plate(or Rib Plate) is attached directly to
Piping as [Figure 6-5] and Reinforcing Ring is attached to Clamp in addition.
Wrong Installation
Right Installation
6.4.2 Support Structure should have enough strength, be sure to send information on Allowable
deflection within 1mm including Loading Data to person in charge of Civil/Architecture.
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Piping Design Standard
6.4.3 Be sure to use Insert Plate, Anchor Bolt in case Support is to be fixed in Concrete.
8. Revision History
Piping Fixed Point Selection Method is as below to minimize Load and Moment to affect Compressor or
Turbine Nozzle by connecting Pipe. But, be sure to receive the final approval from a person in charge of
Stress Analysis in case it is to be applied to Actual Job Execution because the below is a simplified
method.
here,
x : axial direction Nozzle Movement (mm)
: piping expansion ratio (mm/m)
: Distance(m) From Nozzle "A" to
Fixed Point "B"
As below, if Equipment Nozzle "A" moves in the direction of Y or Z by Heat Expansion, Fixed Point is
to be decided as "C" or "D" according to movement.
APPENDIX
Appendix : Compressor Pipe Construction Method (sample) SEM - 3069E
REV. : 3
PAGE 1 OF 2
Great Care is to be taken in Piping Construction because Compressor piping is big comparing to other
equipment and so Compressor body can be moved by external force of Pipe. Especially, be sure not to
inflict unreasonable force to Compressor body. Tips for Piping Construction in Site is described as below.
1. In case Compressor location is not set up, be sure to leave 1 adjustment place in each direction and
weld from Point ~. ( SR is to be performed in case Welding is required to the part of Stress
Relieve(SR) )
2. After Compressor Location is set up, connect Nozzle Flange and Pipe Flange by using the half of Bolt
quantity and weld Point , temporarily by adjustingS-135, S-136. If necessary, be sure not to put
unreasonable weight on the Compressor body by installing Support(S-138, DS-134). In this case, leave
Lock Pin of Spring Support as it is installed.
3. Weld Point ~ by adjusting each direction. Be sure not to add unreasonable weight in welding.
4. Remove the temporary welding of Point , . In this case, weld Point permanently without
separating Nozzle Flange and Pipe Flange and then handle SR if necessary.
5. Be sure to set Nozzle Flange and Pipe Flange accurately (around half of the whole quantity of bolt),
and check if Piping Alignment Requirements and Flange Distance "T" complies with the below API RP 686
Chapter 6, Paragraph 4.6 standard and weld Point permanently and perform SR.
6. Remove Temporary Support installed in Spool No.301-10-01 ~ 06, and install Permanent Support(S-138, DS
-134, DS-133, S-136, S-135, DS-132).
8. Right before operating after Completion of Site Pressure Test and Flushing Work, be sure to adjust
balance by removing Lock Pin(S-134 S-135 S-136 S-138) from a distant place which is
installed in Spring from Compressor.
9. Be sure to perform after approval from SECL's Piping Supervisor in case executing Job from the above
No.2 to 8 Job Execution should be performed with the participation of person in charge of Piping or
Piping Design Construction from SECL in principle.