MODUL 21: MATRIKS (JAWAPAN)

KERTAS 1

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D

5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D

9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B

13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B

17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C

21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D

25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D

KERTAS

1 (a) Bilangan baris bagi matriks A ialah 3.

The number of rows of matrix A is 3.

(b) Bilangan lajur bagi matriks A ialah 3.

The number of columns of matrix A is 3.

(c) Peringkat bagi matriks A ialah 3 3.

The order of matrix A is 3 3.

2 (-7 4) (7 1) (1 -8)
= (-7 7 1 4 1 (-8))
= (-15 11)

3 -9 8 + 9 n = 0 15
m -5 (-4) (-2) -7 -7
-9 + 9 8 + n 0 15
m + (-4) -5 + (-2) = -7 -7

m + (-4) = -7
m = -3
8 + n = 15
n=7

4 4 -3 -5
8 -9 + 2 3 + 7 3

3 8 7

-35
32 -6
= -72 + 6 + 21
24 16 49

32 + (-6) + (-35)
= -72 + 6 + 21
24 + 16 + 49

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MODUL 21: MATRIKS (JAWAPAN)

-9
= -45
89

5 -9 -3
A=
-5 -2
A1
1 -2 3
=
-9(-2) (-3)(-5) 5 -9
1 -2 3
=
3 5 -9
atau
2


3 1
= 5 3
3
6 (a) X ialah suatu matriks identiti.
X is an identity matrix.
5 -31 0 = 5 -3
4 -10 1 4 -1
1 0
X=
0 1

(b) 5 -3x 7
4 -1y = 2
x = 1 -1 37
y 7 -4 52
x = 1 -1(7) + 3(2)
y 7 -4(7) + 5(2)
x = 1 -1
y 7 -18
1
x = 7
(-1)
y
1
(-18)
7
1
x
=

7
y 18


7
1 18
x = , y =
7 7

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MODUL 21: MATRIKS (JAWAPAN)

7 m 8 -5
2 3 = 2
-2 n m
2m 24 = -10
-4 3n 2m

2m 24 = -10
2m = 14
m=7

-4 3n = 2m
-4 3n = 14
3n = -18
n = -6

8 p -3 5
4 + 2 = 2
1 q p
4p + -6 = 10
4 2q 2p

4p + (-6) = 10
4p = 16
p=4

4 + 2q = 2p
4 + 2q = 8
2q = 4
q=2

9 4 2 p q
Biarkan matriks songsang bagi ialah
-7 -3 r s .
4 2 p q
Let the inverse matrix of
-7 -3 be r s .
4 2 p q = 1 0
-7 -3 r s 0 1
4p + 2r 4q + 2s = 1 0
-7p - 3r -7q - 3s 0 1

4p + 2r = 1 ..........(1)
-7p - 3r = 0 ..........(2)
4q + 2s = 0 ..........(3)
-7q - 3s = 1 ..........(4)

(1) 3 + (2) 2
12p - 14p = 3 + 0
-2p = 3
3
p=
2

21
3r = 0
2

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MODUL 21: MATRIKS (JAWAPAN)

7
r=
2

(3) 3 + (4) 2
12q -14q = 0 + 2
-2q = 2
q = 1

21
3s = 0
2
s=2

3
4 2
2 1
Matriks songsang bagi ialah
-7 -3 7 2
2
3
4 2
2 1
The inverse matrix of is
-7 -3 7 2
2
10 (a) 1 0-3 -2
1 1 9 -7
1(-3) + 0(9) 1(-2) + 0(-7)
=
1(-3) + 1(9) 1(-2) + 1(-7)
-3 -2
=
6 -9
-21 0
-3
9 -71 1
-3(1) + (-2)(1) -3(0) + (-2)(1)
=
9(1) + (-7)(1) 9(0) + (-7)(1)
-5 -2
=
2 -7

1 0-3 -2 -3 -2 -3 -21 0 -3 -2, jadi 1 0

Memandangkan
1 1 9 -7 9 -7 dan 9 -71 1 9 -7 1 1
bukan suatu matriks identiti.
1 0-3 -2 -3 -2 -3 -21 0 -3 -2 1 0
Since , therefore
1 1 9 -7 9 -7 and 9 -71
1 9 -7 1 1 is not an
identity matrix.

(b) 0 1-3 -2
1 0 9 -7
0(-3) + 1(9) 0(-2) + 1(-7)
=
1(-3) + 0(9) 1(-2) + 0(-7)
9 -7
=
-3 -2
-3 -20 1
9 -71 0

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MODUL 21: MATRIKS (JAWAPAN)

-3(0) + (-2)(1) -3(1) + (-2)(0)

=
9(0) + (-7)(1) 9(1) + (-7)(0)
-2 -3
=
-7 9

0 1-3 -2 -3 -2 -3 -20 1 -3 -2, jadi 0 1

Memandangkan
1 0 9 -7 9 -7 dan 9 -71 0 9 -7 1 0
bukan suatu matriks identiti.
0 1-3 -2 -3 -2 -3 -20 1 -3 -2 0 1
Since , therefore
1 0 9 -7 9 -7 and 9 -71
0 9 -7 1 0 is not an
identity matrix.

(c) 1 0-3 -2
0 1 9 -7
1(-3) + 0(9) 1(-2) + 0(-7)
=
0(-3) + 1(9) 0(-2) + 1(-7)
-3 -2
=
9 -7
-3 -21 0
9 -70 1
-3(1) + (-2)(0) -3(0) + (-2)(1)
=
9(1) + (-7)(0) 9(0) + (-7)(1)
-3 -2
=
9 -7

1 0-3 -2 -3 -2 -3 -21 0 -3 -2 1 0
Memandangkan
0 1 9 -7 = 9 -7 dan 9 -70 1 = 9 -7, jadi 0 1 ialah
suatu matriks identiti.
1 0-3 -2 -3 -2 -3 -21 0 -3 -2 1 0
Since
0 1 9 -7 = 9 -7 and 9 -70 1 = 9 -7, therefore 0 1 is an
identity matrix.

(d) 1 1-3 -2
1 1 9 -7
1(-3) + 1(9) 1(-2) + 1(-7)
=
1(-3) + 1(9) 1(-2) + 1(-7)
6 -9
=
6 -9
-3 -21 1
9 -71 1
-3(1) + (-2)(1) -3(1) + (-2)(1)
=
9(1) + (-7)(1) 9(1) + (-7)(1)
-5 -5
=
2 2

1 1-3 -2 -3 -2 -3 -21 1 -3 -2 1 1
Memandangkan
1 1 9 -7 9 -7 dan 9 -71 1 9 -7, jadi 1 1

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MODUL 21: MATRIKS (JAWAPAN)

bukan suatu matriks identiti.

1 1-3 -2 -3 -2 -3 -21 1 -3 -2 1 1
Since
1 1 9 -7 9 -7 and 9 -71 1 9 -7, therefore 1 1 is not an
identity matrix.

11 (a) 1 -3 2 1-3 2
=
5 -4 1 p-4 q
p = 5, q = 1

(b) 1 -2x -1
4 -3y = -1
x = 1 -3 2-1
y 5 -4 1-1
x = 1 -3(-1) + 2(-1)
y 5 -4(-1) + 1(-1)
x = 1 1
y 5 3
1
= 5
x
(1)
y 1
(3)

5
1
x = 5

y 3
5
1 3
x = , y =
5 5

12 (a) M1
1 -1 5
=
-2(-1) (-5)(1)-1 -2
1 -1 5
=
7 -1 -2
N = M1
-1 5 1 -1 5
p
-1 q = 7 -1 -2
1
p = , q = -2
7

(b) -2 -5x 3
1 -1y = -8
x = 1 -1 5 3
y 7 -1 -2-8
x = 1 -1(3) + 5(-8)
y 7 -1(3) + (-2)(-8)

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MODUL 21: MATRIKS (JAWAPAN)

x = 1 -43
y 7 13
1

= 7
x
(-43)
y 1
(13)
7
43
x =

7
y 13
7
43 13
x = , y =
7 7

13 (a) P1
1 -1 2
=
6(-1) (-2)(7)-7 6
1 -1 2
=
8 -7 6
Q = P1
1 -1 n 1 -1 2
=
m-7 6 8 -7 6
m = 8, n = 2

(b) 6 -2x -8
7 -1y = 6
x = 1 -1 2-8
y 8 -7 6 6
x = 1 -1(-8) + 2(6)
y 8 -7(-8) + 6(6)
x = 1 20
y 8 92
1
x = 8

(20)
y 1
(92)

8
5
= 2
x
y 23
2
5 23
x = , y =
2 2

14 (a) 1 3 n
m-9 -9
1 3 4
=
-9(3) (-4)(9)-9 -9

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MODUL 21: MATRIKS (JAWAPAN)

1 3 4
=
9 -9 -9
m = 9, n = 4

(b) -9 -4x -8
9 3 y = 5
x = 1 3 4 -8
y 9 -9 -9 5
x = 1 3(-8) + 4(5)
y 9 -9(-8) + (-9)(5)
x = 1 -4
y 9 27
1
x = 9

(-4)
y 1
(27)

9
4
x = 9
y
3
4
x = , y = 3
9

15 (a) -4 -3
Matriks songsang bagi
2 -1
-4 -3
Inverse matrix of
2 -1
1 -1 3
=
-4(-1) (-3)(2)-2 -4
1 -1 3
=
10 -2 -4
1 3

10 10
= 1 2

5 5
1 3
-4 -3
10 10 1 0
=
2 -1 1 2 0 1


5 5
1 3
-4 -3

(2)
10 10
(2)
2 0
=
2 -1 1 2 0 2
(2) (2)

5 5

-4 -3
15 3
5 2 0
2 -1 2 4 = 0 2
5
5

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MODUL 21: MATRIKS (JAWAPAN)

15 3
5
S=
2 4
5
5

(b) -4 -3x -1
2 -1y = 3
x = 1 -1 3 -1
y 10 -2 -4 3
x = 1 -1(-1) + 3(3)
y 10 -2(-1) + (-4)(3)
x = 1 10
y 10 -10
1
x = 10
(10)
y
1
(-10)
10
x = 1
y 1
x = 1, y = 1

16 (a) B = A C
-9 10 = -1 8 8 -2
-3 5 k 2 6 -3
-9 10 = -1 8 8 (-2)
-3 5 k 6 2 (-3)
-9 10 = -9 10
-3 5 k - 6 5
k 6 = 3
k=3

(b) D = BC
-9 108 -2
D=
-3 5 6 -3
-72 + 60 18 + (-30)
D=
-24 + 30 6 + (-15)
-12 -12
D=
6 -9

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