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test BR - 8. ⋅

6 8
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛1⎞
⎜ − 5 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 5 ⎟ ⎡ 1 −2 ⎤ −1
1. ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ : ⎛− ⎞
5 ⎢⎜ ⎟ ⎥
Izračunaj:
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎢⎣⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎥⎦
6

⎜ 5 ⎟ ⋅⎜ − 5 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

( )
−4
a −3 ⋅ a −3
2. Izračunaj: 3. Izračunaj: 3 ⋅ 73 + 4 ⋅ 73
1 7 0
⋅a ⋅a
a
−3 −2 0
⎛3⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ ⎛5⎞
⎜ 5 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ − 3 ⎟ + 3⋅ ⎜ 3 ⎟
4. Izračunaj:
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
−1 −1 −3
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
⎜− 2 ⎟ + ⎜ 3⎟ −⎜− 3⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

5. Odredi n ako je: a ) 37 + 37 + 37 = 81n b ) 3 ⋅ 27 + 27 + 4 ⋅ 27 = 32n

6. Izračunaj: 78 : 75 − 5 ⋅ 712 : 79 + 14 ⋅ 7 2

( ) + 5 ⋅ ( −81) + 16 ⋅ ( −27 )
3 3 4
7. Zapiši u obliku potencije s bazom 3 : 2 ⋅ −34

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
75 9 25 45
8. Izračunaj: −5 x3 + 3 x 25 − 7 x9 + 13 x5

n −3m
n−m n−6 m ⎛1⎞
16 ⋅ 3
m
⋅2 ⋅⎜ ⎟
9. Izračunaj:
⎝2⎠
m −1
⎛1⎞
⎜ 3⎟ ⋅ 6 ⋅ 2m−1
⎝ ⎠
2 −5
5103 − 5102 ⎛ − y −4 ⎞ ⎛ 2 x −3 ⎞
10. Izračunaj: 11. Izračunaj: ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⋅⎜ − 5 ⎟
5103 + 5102 ⎝ x ⎠ ⎝ y ⎠

12. Koliko znamenki ima broj: 217 ⋅1255

13. S koliko nula završava ovaj broj : 213 ⋅ 515

−4
⎛1 ⎞
( −27 x y ) ⋅ ( 27 x y )
−2 −3
−4
14. Izračunaj:
6 2 3
⋅ ⎜ x −4 y −2 ⎟
⎝ 81 ⎠
1
BR − 9

1. Izračunaj:

( −1) + ( −1) + ( −1) + ( −1) ⋅ ( −1) = ( − 2 ) ⋅ ( −2 ) ⋅ ( − 2 4 ) ⋅ ( − 2 )

2 3 4 5 0 2 3 5
a) b) =

( −3) ⋅ ( −3) ⋅ ( −3)

2 n −3 6n 2 n+3
2. Izračunaj: =

(8 ) ⋅ (16 )
3 2
m+3 m +1
3. Izračunaj: =

−2

( ) ( )
a −6 ⋅ ⎡ a 2 ⎤
−2 −4
4. Izračunaj: ⋅ a −3 =
⎣⎢ ⎦⎥

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DETALJNA RJEŠENJA test br.8 .... neki zadatci ...

test BR - 8. ⋅

5103 − 5102 51+102 − 5102

10. Izračunaj: = =
5103 + 5102 51+102 + 5102

51 ⋅ 5102 − 5102 5 ⋅ 5102 − 1⋅ 5102 5 ⋅ ( 5 − 1) 5 ⋅ ( 5 − 1)

102 102
4 2
= 1 102 102 = = 102 = = =
5 ⋅5 + 5 5 ⋅ 5 + 1⋅ 5
102 102
5 ⋅ ( 5 + 1) 5102 ⋅ ( 5 + 1) 6 3

(y ) ( )
⎛ 2−5 ⋅ x −3 ⎞
−5 2 −5
−4
⎛ 2−5 ⋅ x −3 ⋅ ( −5) ⎞
2
⎛ − y −4 ⎞ ⎛ 2 x −3 ⎞ ⎜ ⎟= y
−4 ⋅ 2
11. Izračunaj: ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⋅⎜ − 5 ⎟ =+ . − ⋅ ⎜− ⎟⎟ =
⎝ x ⎠ ⎝ y ⎠ (x ) 3 2 ⎜⎜
⎝
( )
y 5 −5 ⎟⎟
⎠
x3 ⋅ 2 ⎜⎝ y ( )
5 ⋅ −5
⎠

y −8 ⎛ x15 ⎞ 1 ⎛ x15 ⋅ y 25 ⎞ 1 x15 ⋅ y 25

= ⋅ ⎜ − 5 −25 ⎟ = 3 8 ⋅ ⎜ − ⎟ = − ⋅ =
x3 ⎝ 2 ⋅ y ⎠ x ⋅ y ⎝ 2 5
⎠ x 3
⋅ y 8
2 5

x15 ⋅ y 25 1 x15 ⋅ y 25 1 1
= − 3 8 5 = − 5 ⋅ 3 8 = − ⋅ x15−3 ⋅ y 25−8 = − ⋅ x12 ⋅ y17 =
x ⋅ y ⋅2 2 x ⋅y 32 32

1 x12 ⋅ y17
= − ⋅ x12 ⋅ y17 ili = −
32 32

12. Koliko znamenki ima broj:

( ) = 22+15 ⋅ 53 ⋅ 5 = 22 ⋅ 215 ⋅ 515 = 22 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ 5 ) =

5 15
217 ⋅1255 = 217 ⋅ 53

= 4 ⋅1015 = ( to je 4 i 15 nula !! dakle iam 16 znamenki ... )

4 ⋅1015 ima 1 +15 = 16 znamenki

13. S koliko nula završava ovaj broj :

213 ⋅ 515 = 213 ⋅ 52+13 = 213 ⋅ 52 ⋅ 513 = 52 ⋅ 213 ⋅ 513 = 25 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ 5 ) = 25 ⋅1013
13

25 ⋅1013 → ovaj broj završava sa 13 nula !!

Ima još rješenja

3
DETALJNA RJEŠENJA test br.9 neki zadatci ...
BR − 9

1. Izračunaj:

( −1) + ( −1) + ( −1) + ( −1) ⋅ ( −1) =

2 3 4 5 0
a)

= 1 + ( −1) + 1 + ( −1) ⋅1 =
= 1−1+1−1 =
=0 video: Matt-291

( −2 ) ⋅ ( −2 ) ⋅ ( −24 ) ⋅ ( −2 )
2 3 5
b) =

( )
= 24 ⋅ −23 ⋅− 24 ⋅ −25 = ( )
= − 24 ⋅ 23 ⋅ 24 ⋅ 25 = − 24+3+ 4+5 = − 216
video: Matt-291

( −3) ⋅ ( −3 ) ⋅ ( − 3 )
2 n −3 6n 2 n +3
2. Izračunaj: =

= − 32 n −3 ⋅ 36 n ⋅ −32 n +3 = ( )
= + 32 n −3+ 6 n + 2 n +3 =
= 32 n + 6 n + 2 n −3+3 =

= 310 n
video: Matt-292

(8 ) ⋅ (16 ) = 8(
m + 3) ⋅ 3
⋅16(
m +1) ⋅ 2
3 2
m +3 m +1
3. Izračunaj: = 83m +9 ⋅162 m + 2 =

( ) ( )
3m +9 2m+ 2
= 23 ⋅ 24 =
3 ⋅ ( 3m + 9) 4 ⋅ ( 2 m+ 2)
=2 ⋅2 = 29 m + 27 ⋅ 28 m +8 =
= 29 m + 27 +8 m +8 =

= 217 m +35

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