ИДЗ - 8.

1 Найти неопределённые интегралы

7 3

3 + x − 2x
3 2
 3 1 1
 6x6 4x 2
№ 1.1 ∫ dx = ∫  + x 6 − 2 x 2  dx = 6 x + − +C =
x  x  7 3
6 ⋅ 6 x7 4 ⋅ x3
=6 x+ − +C .
7 3
/
 6 ⋅ 6 x7 4 ⋅ x3  6 6 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 6 x 4 ⋅ 3⋅ x
Проверка:  6 x + − + C = + − =
 7 3  2 x 6 ⋅ 7 3 ⋅ 2
 
3 3 + 3 x2 − 2x
= +6 x −2 x = .
x x
3
2 ⋅ (3 + x ) 2 2⋅ (3 + x)
3
1
№ 2.1 ∫ 3 + xdx = ∫ ( 3 + x ) ⋅ dx = 2 +C = +C .
3 3
/
 2 ⋅ (3 + x )3  2⋅ 3+ x 3
Проверка:  +C = ⋅ = 3+ x .
 3  3 2
 
dx d (3 − x )
№ 3.1 ∫ 3 − x = − ∫ 3 − x = C − ln 3 − x .
Проверка: (C − ln 3 − x ) = −
/ (− 1) = 1 .
3− x 3− x
№ 4.1 ∫ sin (2 − 3x )dx = − ∫ sin (2 − 3 x )d (2 − 3x ) = cos(2 − 3 x ) + C .
1 1
3 3
/
1 
Проверка:  ⋅ cos(2 − 3x ) + C  = − ⋅ (− 3) ⋅ sin (2 − 3x ) = sin (2 − 3 x ) .
1
3  3
3dx 1 d 3x 1 3x − 3 1 3x − 3
№ 5.1 ∫ 9x 2
−3
=
3
∫ (3x) − ( 3 )
2 2
=
2 3⋅ 3
⋅ ln
3x + 3
+C =
6
⋅ ln
3x + 3
+C .

/
 1 3x − 3  1 3x + 3 9 x + 3 3 − 9 x + 3 3
Проверка:  ⋅ ln + C = ⋅ ⋅ =
2 3
 3x + 3 
 6 3 x − 3 3 x + 3
2
( )
1 3 3+3 3 3
= ⋅ = 2 .
6 9x − 3
2
9x − 3
2 xdx 1 d − 4 x2 2 ( 1 )
∫ 6 − 4x 2 4 ∫ 6 − 4x 2 = − 4 ⋅ 6 − 4x + C = C − 2 ⋅ 6 − 4x .
= − 2 2
№ 6.1

/
 1 2  1 1 − 8x 2x
Проверка:  C − ⋅ 6 − 4 x  = − ⋅ ⋅ = ;
 2  2 2 6 − 4x2 6 − 4x 2
dx 1 d 5x 1 5x
№ 7.1 ∫ = ∫ = arcsin +C;
2 − 5x 2
5 2− ( 5x) 2
5 2
/
 1 5x  1 1 5x 1
Проверка:  
 5 arcsin 2 + C  = 5 ⋅ ⋅ = ;
   5x 
2
2 2 − 5x2
1 −  

 2 

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 e d (2 x − 7 ) = e 2 x −7 + C ;
1 2 x− 7 1
∫e ∫
2 x −7
№ 8.1 dx =
2 2
/
 1 2 x− 7  1
Проверка:  e + C  = ⋅ e 2 x −7 ⋅ 2 = e 2 x− 7 ;
2  2
1 d ln (2 x + 1) 3 3
= ⋅ ln (2 x + 1) + C ;
dx
№ 9.1 ∫ = ∫
(2 x + 1) ⋅ 3 ln 2 (2 x + 1) 2 3 ln 2 (2 x + 1) 2
/
3 3 
⋅ ln (2 x + 1) + C  = ⋅ ⋅
3 1 1 2 1
Проверка:  ⋅ = ;
2  2 3 3 ln 2 (2 x + 1) 2 x + 1 (2 x + 1) ⋅ 3 ln 2 (2 x + 1)
1 1 sin 5 2 x sin 5 2 x
∫ sin 2 x ⋅ cos 2 x ⋅ dx = 2∫
⋅ = ⋅ + = +C;
4 4
№ 10.1 sin 2 x d sin 2 x C
2 5 10
/
 sin 5 2 x  5 sin 4 2 x
Проверка:  + C  = ⋅ cos 2 x ⋅ 2 = sin 4 2 x ⋅ cos 2 x ;
 10  10
tg 3 x 2 ⋅ tg 5 x
№ 11.1 ∫ cos 2 x dx = ∫ tg 3 x ⋅ dtgx =
5
+C;
/
 2 ⋅ tg 5 x  tg 3 x
Проверка:   2 5
+ C = ⋅ ⋅ tg x ⋅
3 1
= ;
 5  5 2 cos 2 x cos 2 x
 
№ 12.1 Опечатка или нет: arctg 6 3 x = arctg 3 3x .
arctg 5 3x 1 2 ⋅ arctg 7 3x
∫ ( )
3∫
dx = arctg 5
3 x ⋅ d arctg 3 x = +С;
1 + 9 x2 21
/
 2 ⋅ arctg 7 3x  arctg 5 3x
Проверка:  + С  = ⋅ ⋅ arctg 5 3 x ⋅
2 7 3
= ;


21 

21 2 1 + (3 x )2
1 + 9x 2
или
arctg 6 3x 1 arctg 3 3x 1 arctg 4 3x
∫ 1 + 9x2 ( ) ( )
3 ∫ 1 + 9 x2 3∫
dx = d 3 x = arctg 3
3 x ⋅ d arctg 3 x = +С ;
12
№ 13.1 ∫
xdx 1 dx 2 1 d 3x 2 + 4 ( ) 1
2 = ∫ 2
e 3x + 4 2 e 3x + 4 6
= ∫ 2
e 3x + 4
=C− 2
6 ⋅ e 3 x +4
;

1 (− 1)
/
 1 x
Проверка:  C −  = − ⋅ 2 ⋅ 6 x = 2 ;
2
 6 ⋅ e 3x + 4
 6 e3 x + 4 e 3x + 4
1 d (7 x + 4) 1
2
x −1 dx 7
№ 14.1 ∫ dx = ∫ − ∫ =
7x + 4 7x + 4
( )
2 2 2
14 7 x 7 + 22

1 1 x 7
= ln 7 x 2 + 4 − ⋅ arctg +C ;
14 2 7 2
/
1 1 x 7  14 x
Проверка:  
 14 ln 7 x + 4 − 2 7 ⋅ arctg 2 + C  = 14 ⋅ 7 x 2 + 4 −
2

  ( )

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 1 1 7 x 1 4 x −1
− ⋅ ⋅ = 2 − ⋅ = 2 ;
2 7 x 7
2
2 7x + 4 4 4 + 7x 2
7x + 4
1 +  

 2 

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