LEARNING OUTCOME

Use the formulas on the formula sheet

to evaluate integrals
 Resources

• Notes: p 25 Maths 1 integrals (formulas)

• Notes: pp 26 & 27 Revision Maths 1
• Notes : p 28 Trig identities
• Notes: pp 29 & 30 Use formula sheet

Always have your formula sheet

open next to you
 IMPORTANT
ON THE FORMULA SHEET

u = f(x)
And du = f '(x)dx
 u n +1
#1.  u du =
n
+ c, n  −1
Determine the following integrals: n +1

u = ( 3x − 7 )  du = 3dx, n = −5
 − u = ( 3x − 7 )  du = 3dx, n = 5
5
1a) (3 x 7) dx
8 8
= 13  (3x − 7)5 3dx 1b)  dx =  (3 x − 7 ) −5
3dx
(3 x − 7) 5
3
8 (3 x − 7) −4
1 (3 x − 7)6 =  +c
=  +c 3 −4
3 6 −2
= +c
3(3 x − 7) 4

u = (1 − sin 2 x )  du = −2 cos 2 xdx, n = 5

u = ( 3x − 7 )  du = 3dx, n = −1 2
 (1 − sin 2 x)
5
1c) cos 2 x dx
1 1
 dx =  ( 3x − 7 ) 2 3dx
−1
−1 1d )
=  (1 − sin 2 x ) ( −2 ) cos 2 xdx
5
3x − 7 3
2
( 3x − 7 )
1

−1 (1 − sin 2 x) 6 =  1
3
2
1
2
+c
= +c
2 6 = 2
3 3x − 7 + c
 Determine the following integrals:
du 3x du
2a )  2
x
dx #2.  u = ln u + c 2b)  dx #2.  u = ln u + c
x −4 4− x 2
u = ( x 2 − 4 )  du = 2 xdx u = ( 4 − x 2 )  du = −2 xdx
1 2x 3 −2 x
=  2
2 x −4
dx = 
−2 4 − x 2
dx

1
= ln x 2 − 4 + c = −3
2 ln 4 − x 2 + c
2
u n +1 x −3
#1.  u du =
n
+ c, n  −1 2d )  2 dx
n +1 4 x + 25
x
2c)  x −4
2
dx 1
=  2
8x 1
dx +  2
−3  2
dx
8 4 x + 25 2 4 x + 25
1 ( x − 4)
1
2 2

( − 4)
1 −1
=  2 xdx = +c = 18 ln 4 x 2 + 25 + −23  15 tan −1 25x + c
2 2
x
2 2 1
2
du du 1 u
#2.  u = ln u + c #36. u 2
+a 2
= tan −1   + c
a a
= x2 − 4 + c u = ( 4 x 2 + 25 )  du = 8 xdx u = 2 x  du = 2dx, a = 5
 Inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
dx du 1 −1  u  1 du u
3a)  34.  2 =
u + a2 a
tan  +c
a
3c)  dx 37.  u2 − a2
= cosh −1   + c
a
9 + x2 u = x  du = 1dx, a = 3
25 x 2 − 9
u = 5 x  du = 5dx, a = 3
1 1 5
= 2 dx =  dx
x +9 5 (5x ) − 32
2

1  x  5x 
= tan −1   + c 1
= cosh −1   + c
3 3 5  3 
−1  u 
du u

du 1 5 = sin −1   + c
34.  2 =  +c
dx 3d ) 
tanh 37.
3b)  2 a − u2 a a dx a2 − u2 a
9x − 5 u = 3x  du = 3dx, a = 5
1 − 16 x 2 u = 4 x  du = 4dx, a = 1
−1 3 1 4
=  2 dx = 5 dx
5 − ( 3x ) 1− ( 4x)
2
3 4 2

5
−1 1
= 
 3x 
tanh −1  +c = sin −1 ( 4 x ) + c
 4
3 5  5
 au
 e du = e +c #5.  a du = +c
u u u
#4.
ln a

u = − x  du = −1dx, a = 2
u = 3x  du = 3dx
1
4d )  x dx = −1 2− x ( −1)dx
e3 x 1 1 3x 1 3x
4a)  dx =  e 3dx = e + c 2
−2− x −1
5 53 15 = +c = x +c
ln 2 2 ln 2
u = − x 2  du = −2 xdx u = 2 x 2  du = 4 xdx, a = 3
x
4b)  dx =
 −2 xe
−1 − x2 −1 − x2
dx = e +c 1 3 2 x2

4e)  3 xdx = 3
2
2 x2
e x2 2 2 1
4
2x
4 xdx =  +c
4 ln 3

u = sin 3x  du = cos 3x  3dx u = x  du = 1

2 x
dx, a = 5
esin 3 x
4c) 
x
dx = 1 1 5 x


1 5
cos 3x3dx = e + c 4 f )  dx = 2 5 
sin 3 x
e sin 3 x x
dx = 2 +c
sec 3 x 3 3 x 2 x ln 5
 Determine the following integrals:
5a)  sin ( 2 x ) dx  ( 2 x ) dx
−1
#7.  sin u  du = − cos u + c 5b) sin

−1 −1
 = + − 2
+c
u = 2 x  du = 2dx #17. sin u du u sin u 1 u
u = 2 x  du = 2dx
= 1
2  sin ( 2 x )  2dx = 1
2  ( 2 x ) 2dx
sin −1

= − 12 cos ( 2x ) + c
= 1
2 ( 2 x sin −1 ( 2 x ) + 1 − 4 x 2 + c )
u 2 a2
   u  a du = u  a + ln u + u 2  a 2 + c
+ 9dx 4 x 2 + 9dx
2 2 2
2 #40.
5c) x 4 x #1 5d ) 2 2
u = 2 x  du = 2dx, a=3
 8x ( 4 x + 9 ) dx  ( 2x)
1

= = + 32  2dx
1 2 2
1 2
8 2

=  1
8
2
3 ( 4x + 9) + c
2
3
2
= 1
2 ( 2x
2 4 x 2 + 9 + 92 ln 2 x + 4 x 2 + 9 + c )
( 4x + 9) + c
3
= 1
12
2
 Determine the following integrals: (use trig/hyp identities)
( cosh 2 x − 1)
#58. sinh 2 x =
 ( cos 2 x ) dx
2

 sinh 3xdx
1

6a ) 2 2 6b)
u = 6 x  du = 6dx
=  cos 2 2x dx # 49. cos 2 x = 1
(1 + cos 2 x )
=  12 ( cosh 6 x − 1)dx
2

=  (1 + cos 4x ) dx
1
= 1 1
2 6  cosh 6 x  6 dx − 2  1dx
1 2

= 121 sinh 6x − 12 x + c =  + 2  4  cos 4 x 4dx

1 1 1
2 1dx
= 12 x + 81 sin 4 x + c

  xdx
2 2
6c) tanh 3 xdx  sech udu = tanh u + c 6d ) cot  = − u+c
2 2 2
# 26. # 26. csc udu cot

=  (1 − sech 3x ) dx
2 #53. 1 − tanh 2 x = sech 2 x
=  ( csc2 x − 1) dx # 43. 1 + cot 2 x = csc 2 x

= x − 13 tanh 3x + c = − cot x − x + c
 Example 7
( x + 1)
7a) 
x
dx =  ( x )dx = x + ln x + c
1 + 1

( x + 1) − 1
( )
x
7b)  dx =  dx = 1 − x1+1 dx = x + ln x + 1 + c
x +1 x +1 x −1
x + 1 x2
2

 ( x −1+ )dx = − x + ln x + 1 + c
x2 x − ( x2 + x )
7c )  dx = 1
x +1
x +1 2 −x
− ( − x − 1)

( ln x )
2

 ln x ( )dx =
ln x
7d ) 
1
dx = 1
x +c #1
x 2
1
dx
7 e) 
x ln x
=  ln x dx = ln ln x + c
x
#2
 Check
• Can YOU use the formula sheet?

• Practice makes perfect!

– Do the exercises on pp. 26 - 30 in the Notes