( )

2
1
n+ =7
n

{ √( ) ( )
}
1 2 1
= √7 → n+ =√ 7 … ( 1 )
n+
n n

( ) ( )( ) () ()
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
n+ =7 → n2+ 2 ( n ) + =7 → n2+ 2+ =7 →n 2+ =5 … (2)
n n n n n

a + b =( a+b ) ( a −ab+b )
3 3 2 2
Recordar:

1 3
( ) ( )( ( ) ( ) ) ( )( ( ) ) ( )( ( ) )
2 2
3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
n+ = n+ n −( n ) + = n+ n −1+ = n+ n+ −1 …(3)
n n n n n n n n

()
3
1
=( √7 ) ( 5−1 )=4 √7
3
(1) Y (2) en (3) n +
n

a 2+ b2=1 …(1)
2
( a 2+ b2 ) =( 1 )2 →a 4 +2 a2 b2 +b 4=1 → a4 +b 4=1−2 a2 b2 …(2)
Recordar: x 3+ y 3=( x + y ) ( x 2−xy + y2 )
3 3
: a 6+ b6=( a2 ) + ( b 2 ) =( a 2+ b2 ) ( a 4−a 2 b 2+b 4 ) =( a2 +b 2 )( a4 + b4 −a2 b2 ) …(3)

(1) Y (2) en (3)a 6+ b6= (1 ) ( 1−2a 2 b 2−a2 b2 ) =1−3 a2 b2

2 x 2 +1 1
x + 1=3 x → =3 → x + =3 …( 1)
x x
( a+ b ) =a + 3 ( a+b )( a . b ) +b 3
3 3

( )
1 3
x
3 3
x + =( 3 ) → x + 3 x +
1
x ( )( ) ( )
1
x. +
x
1 3
x
=27

3 1
x +3 x+ +
x( )() 1 3
x
=27 → x +
3 1 3
x () ( )
=27−3 x+ …(2)
1
x
( 1 ) en(2)

()
3
3 1
x+ =27−3 ( 3 )=18
x