Differentiation

Instructions: Perform what is being asked. Write your answers and complete solutions on a sheet of
paper. (40 points)

I. SOLVING: Find the following derivatives. (6 items x 5 points)

d 3
d x 3−8 ( x −8 ) ∙ ( x3 +8 ) – ( x 3−8 ) ∙ d ( x3 −8 )
1. ( )
dx x 3 +8
= dx
3
( x +8 )
2
dx

= ¿¿
( 3 x2 −0 ) ( x 3+ 8 ) – ( x 3−8 ) ∙ ( 3 x 2−0 )
= 2
( x3 +8 )
3 x 2 ( x 3+ 8 )−3 x 2 ( x 3 −8 )
= 2
( x 3+ 8 )
48 x 2
= 2
( x 3+ 8 )

d 2 d 2
2. x sin (2x) = ( x ) ∙ sin ( 2 x ) + x 2 ∙ d [sin ( 2 x ) ]
dx dx dx
2 d
= 2 x sin( 2 x)+ x cos ⁡( 2 x )∙ (2 x)
dx
2 d
= 2 x sin( 2 x)+ x cos ( 2 x ) ∙2 ∙ (x)
dx
2
= 2 x sin( 2 x)+2 x cos ⁡(2 x)∙1
= 2 x sin( 2 x)+2 x 2 cos ⁡(2 x)
= 2x sin(2x) + x cos (2x)

d tan ² x tan ² x d
3. e = e ∙ ¿(x)]
dx dx
tan ² x d
=e ∙ 2 tan (x )∙ ¿(x)]
dx
= e tan ² x ∙ 2 tan ( x ) ∙ sec ² (x)
=2 e tan ² x ∙ se c 2 ( x ) tan( x)

d −1 d
4. cos-1(1-x) = 0−( ) ∙ (1-x)
dx √ 1−(x−1) ² dx
= ¿)
 1+ 0
=
√ 1−(x−1) ²
1
=
√ 1−(x−1) ²

d 1 d
5. log 10(2x - 3) = ∙ [ln(2 x−3)]
dx ln(10) dx
1 d
∙ (2 x−3)
= 2 x−3 dx
ln(10)
d d
2∙ ( x )+ (−3)
= dx dx
ln (10)
2∙ 1+0
=
ln(10)(2 x−3)
2
=
2 x ln (10)−3 ln (10)

d 2 5x d2 5x
6. 2 3 = 2 (3 )
dx dx
d
= ln (3) ∙ 35x ∙ (5x)
dx
d
= ln (3) ∙ 35x ∙ 5∙ (x)
dx
= 5 ln ∙3 ∙ 1
5x
= 5 ln (3) ∙35x

II.PROVING: Perform what is being asked. (1 items x 10 points)

1. Prove whether the function h(x) is differentiable at x 1 = 1.

lim ¿
x→ 1−¿h( x)=¿ lim ¿ ¿¿
x →1−¿(x+ 2)=3 ¿

lim ¿
x→ 1+¿h (x)=¿ lim ¿ ¿¿
x→1+ ¿(5−2 x)=3 ¿
 so lim
x →1
¿ h(3) = lim ¿h(x) = 1
x→ 1+¿¿

∴ function h(x) is differentiable at x1 = 1.