CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V NH V CNG TRNH CNG CNG -
PHN 1: NH
National technical regulation on residential and public buildings -
Part 1: Residential buildings

H NI 2015
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

2
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

MC LC

1. QUY NH CHUNG ............................................................................................................... 5

1.1 Phm vi iu chnh ...................................................................................................... 5
1.2 i tng p dng ...................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Ti liu vin dn .......................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Gii thch t ng.......................................................................................................... 6
1.5 Cc yu cu chung ...................................................................................................... 9
2. QUY NH K THUT......................................................................................................... 11
2.1 Yu cu v kin trc .................................................................................................. 11
2.2 Yu cu v kt cu .................................................................................................... 13
2.3 Yu cu v thang my ............................................................................................... 13
2.4 Yu cu v h thng cp nc v thot nc .......................................................... 14
2.5 Yu cu v thng gi v iu ha khng kh ............................................................. 15
2.6 Yu cu v h thng cp kh t trung tm ............................................................... 16
2.7 Yu cu v h thng thu gom rc .............................................................................. 16
2.8 Yu cu v chiu sng, chng n.............................................................................. 17
2.9 Yu cu v h thng in, chng st v h thng truyn thng ................................ 18
2.10 Yu cu v an ton chy ........................................................................................... 19
3. T CHC THC HIN ....................................................................................................... 24
Ph lc A: V d minh ha v thang b theo phn loi trong QCVN 06:2010/BXD.....25

3
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD
Li ni u

QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng

bin son, V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt,
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh, B Xy dng ban hnh
km theo Thng t s: 05/2015/TT-BXD ca B trng B xy
dng ngy 25 thng 04 nm 2015.
Quy chun ny thay th cho Phn I Chng 3 ca Quy chun
xy dng Vit Nam ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 682/BXD-
CSXD ngy 14/12/1996 ca B trng B xy dng.

4
 QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V
NH V CNG TRNH CNG CNG PHN 1: NH
National technical regulation on residential and public buildings

Part 1: Residential buildings

1. QUY NH CHUNG

1.1 Phm vi iu chnh

1.1.1 Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut bt buc phi tun th i vi nh xy
mi hoc ci to li.
1.1.2 Nh nu trong Quy chun ny bao gm: nh chung c, phn nh chung c nm trong
ta nh c nhiu chc nng, nh tp th, nh ring l.

1.2 i tng p dng

Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan n hot ng thit k, xy
mi (hoc ci to li), qun l v s dng nh .

1.3 Ti liu vin dn

Cc ti liu vin dn sau l cn thit cho vic p dng quy chun ny. Trng hp cc ti liu
vin dn c sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng phin bn mi nht.
QCXDVN 01:2008/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v Quy hoch xy dng;
QCVN 02:2009/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v S liu iu kin t nhin dng trong xy dng;
QCVN 02:2011/BLTBXH, Quy chun k thut quc gia v An ton lao ng i vi thang
my in;
QCVN 03:2012/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v Nguyn tc phn loi, phn cp cng
trnh dn dng, cng nghip v h tng k thut th;
QCXDVN 05:2008/BXD, Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam - Nh v cng trnh cng cng. An
ton sinh mng v sc khe;
QCVN 06:2010/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v An ton chy cho nh v cng trnh;
QCVN 07:2010/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia - Cc cng trnh h tng k thut th;
QCVN 08:2009/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia - Cng trnh ngm th. Phn 2:Gara t;
QCVN 09:2013/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia - Cc cng trnh xy dng s dng nng
lng hiu qu;
QCVN 09:2010/BTTTT, Quy chun k thut quc gia v Tip t cho cc trm vin thng;
QCVN 10:2014/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v Xy dng cng trnh m bo cho ngi
khuyt tt tip cn s dng;

5
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

QCVN 12:2014/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v h thng in ca nh v cng trnh
cng cng;
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT, Quy chun k thut quc gia v Ting n;
QCVN QT 8:2010/BCT, Quy chun k thut quc gia v k thut in. Tp 8: Quy chun k
thut in h p;
Quy chun H thng Cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh do B Xy dng ban hnh theo
Quyt nh s 47/1999/Q-BXD ngy 21 thng 12 nm 1999;
Quy phm trang b in do B Cng nghip ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 19/2006/Q-BCN
ngy 11 thng 07 nm 2006.

1.4 Gii thch t ng

Trong quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.4.1
Nh
Cng trnh xy dng vi mc ch v phc v cc nhu cu sinh hot ca h gia nh, c
nhn.
1.4.2
Nh chung c
Nh c t hai tng tr ln, c li i, cu thang v h thng cng trnh h tng s dng chung
cho cc h gia nh, c nhn, t chc.
1.4.3
Nh tp th
Nh dnh cho hc sinh, sinh vin, hc vin (k tc x), cng chc, vin chc, cng nhn v
cn b chin s thuc lc lng v trang lu tr trong mt thi gian nht nh.
1.4.4
Nh ring l
Nh c xy dng trn tha t ring bit thuc quyn s dng hp php ca t chc,
h gia nh, c nhn, bao gm nh bit th, nh lin k v nh c lp.
1.4.5
Chiu cao nh
Chiu cao tnh t cao mt t t nh theo quy hoch c duyt (hoc cao mt t t
nh trong trng hp cha c quy hoch) ti im cao nht ca nh, k c tng tum hoc mi
dc.
CH THCH 1: i vi nh c cc cao mt t khc nhau th chiu cao tnh t cao mt t thp nht theo
quy hoch c duyt (hoc cao mt t t nh thp nht trong trng hp cha c quy hoch).
CH THCH 2: Cc thit b k thut trn mi: ct ng ten, ct thu st, thit b s dng nng lng mt tri, b
nc kim loi khng tnh vo chiu cao nh.

6
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

CH THCH 3: Chiu cao nh theo quy nh v an ton chy c ly theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD.
1.4.6
Tng nh
Khng gian b tr cc gian phng, nm gia mt sn nh v trn nh ngay pha trn n.
1.4.7
S tng nh

Bao gm ton b cc tng trn mt t (k c tng k thut, tng lng, tng p mi, tng tum)
v tng na hm.
CH THCH 1: Tng lng khng tnh vo s tng ca cng trnh ch p dng i vi nh ring l khi din tch
sn lng khng vt qu 65 % din tch sn xy dng ngay di sn tng lng.
CH THCH 2: Tng p mi c chiu cao tng bao ngoi nh hn 1,5 m; cc tng hm khng tnh vo s tng
ca cng trnh.
CH THCH 3: Tng tum khng tnh vo s tng ca cng trnh khi din tch mi tum khng vt qu 30 % din
tch sn mi.
1.4.8
Tng hm
Tng c qu mt na chiu cao nm di ct mt t t cng trnh theo quy hoch c duyt.
1.4.9
Tng na hm
Tng c mt na chiu cao nm trn hoc ngang ct mt t t cng trnh theo quy hoch
c duyt.
1.4.10
Tng trn mt t
Tng c ct sn ca n cao hn hoc bng ct mt t t cng trnh theo quy hoch c duyt.
1.4.11
Tng mt (tng trt)
Tng thp nht trn mt t ca nh.
1.4.12
Tng k thut
Tng b tr cc thit b k thut ca ta nh. Tng k thut c th l tng bt k trong ta nh.
1.4.13
Tng p mi
Tng nm bn trong khng gian ca mi dc m ton b hoc mt phn mt ng ca n
c to bi b mt mi nghing hoc mi gp, trong tng ng (nu c) khng cao qu
mt sn 1,5 m.
1.4.14
Tng tum

7
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

B phn t trn tng cao nht ca cng trnh dng bao che lng cu thang b hoc ging
thang my, bao che cc b phn k thut cng trnh (nu c) v phc v mc ch ln mi v
cu nn.
1.4.15
Cn h
Khng gian c lp, khp kn nm trong mt ta nh s dng cho mc ch ca c nhn
hoc mt h gia nh.
1.4.16
Din tch s dng
Din tch sn c tnh theo kch thc thng thy t mt ngoi lp trt ca tng, ct
(khng tr b dy lp vt liu p chn tng, chn ct).
1.4.17
Din tch s dng ca cn h
Din tch sn c tnh theo kch thc thng thy, bao gm c phn din tch tng ngn
cc phng bn trong cn h, din tch ban cng, l gia (nu c) v khng tnh din tch chim
ch ca tng bao ngi nh, tng phn chia gia cc cn h, ct, vch chu lc, hp k
thut nm bn trong cn h.
CH THCH: Khi tnh din tch ban cng th tnh ton b din tch sn ca ban cng. Trng hp ban cng c
phn din tch tng chung th tnh t mp trong ca tng chung.
1.4.18
Phng
Phng gm cc phng c chc nng ng, tip khch, sinh hot chung (tip khch, gii tr,
n ung v c th c c bp), c b tr ring bit hay kt hp trong mt gian phng.
1.4.19
Ban cng
Khng gian c lan can bo v, nh ra khi mt tng ng ca nh.
1.4.20
L gia
Khong khng gian c lan can bo v, li vo so vi mt tng ng ca nh, c ba mt
c tng, vch bao che.
1.4.21
Khng gian cng cng
Khng gian b tr trong nh chung c, nh tp th dnh cho sinh hot chung ca cc h gia
nh hoc ngi .
1.4.22
Snh thang my
Khng gian trng trc ca ra vo ca thang my c h hoc c bao kn.

8
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

1.4.23
Khoang ly sng
Khng gian bn trong ngi nh c dng ly nh sng t nhin chiu sng cho cc b
phn bn trong ca ngi nh.
CH THCH: Khoang ly sng c th l ging tri hoc kt hp trong bung thang b.

1.4.24
Khoang m
Khng gian chuyn tip gia hai ca i, dng bo v trnh s xm nhp ca khi v cc
kh khc khi i vo nh, vo bung thang b hoc cc gian phng khc ca nh.
1.4.25
H thng bo v chng chy
H thng bao gm: trang thit b bo v chng khi, cp nc cha chy, cha chy t ng,
bo chy v hng dn thot nn, thang my cha chy, trang thit b cu nn, gii php kt
cu v b tr thot nn, gii php chng lan truyn la v khi.

1.5 Cc yu cu chung
1.5.1 Nh phi c xy dng theo quy hoch v thit k th c duyt. V tr xy dng
phi c y c s h tng k thut: ng cho xe cha chy, h thng in, cp nc, thot
nc, thu gom rc, h thng truyn thng.
1.5.2 Cp cng trnh nh c xc nh theo nguyn tc quy nh ti QCVN 03:2012/BXD,
cn c vo quy m, mc ch, tm quan trng, thi hn s dng (tui th), vt liu s dng v
yu cu k thut xy dng cng trnh. Cp cng trnh nh khng c thp hn quy nh ti
Bng 1.
1.5.3 Cc yu cu v phng chng thin tai:
- Khng xy dng nh trn cc vng c nguy c a cht nguy him (st l, trt t ),
vng c l qut;
- Cng trnh nm trong vng chu nh hng ca ng t, gi bo, dng st, l, lt, nc
bin dng, sng thn phi c thit k v xy dng ph hp vi cc yu cu ca QCVN
02:2009/BXD v s liu iu kin t nhin ca khu vc xy dng. Cc gii php k thut
phi tun th theo tiu chun c la chn p dng.
1.5.4 Cng trnh nh phi c phng chng mi theo cc tiu chun k thut c la
chn p dng.
1.5.5 Cng trnh phi m bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng theo QCVN 10:2014/BXD.
1.5.6 Trong qu trnh xy dng, sa cha v vn hnh, nh phi m bo cc yu cu an
ton chy theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD v cc quy nh b sung trong Quy chun ny. Vic trang
b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng cc phng tin phng chy, cha chy v cu nn, cu h phi
m bo theo yu cu ca quy nh hin hnh.
1.5.7 H thng tng bao, mi, cc h thng thng gi, iu ho khng kh, chiu sng, s

9
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

dng in nng, un nc nng phi p ng cc yu cu s dng nng lng hiu qu trong

QCVN 09:2013/BXD.
Bng 1 - Cp cng trinh nh
Cp Yu cu k thut ti thiu
TT cng
trinh Quy m Ti trng v tc ng1 Tui th2 Bc chiu la3
Nh chung c
Chiu cao > 75 m
Bc c bit
(trn 25 tng)
1 I
Chiu cao > 60 m 75 m
Bc I
(21 tng 25 tng) Chu k lp ti trng gi, 50 nm
Chiu cao > 50 m 60 m ng t, ngp lt: xc Bc I
(17 tng 20 tng) nh theo tiu chun
2 II c la chn p dng
Chiu cao 24 m 50 m
Bc II
(8 tng 16 tng)
Chiu cao > 5 m < 24 m
3 III 20 nm Bc III
(2 tng 7 tng)
Nh tp th
Chiu cao > 75 m
Bc c bit
(trn 25 tng)
4 I
Chiu cao > 60 m 75 m
Bc I
(21 tng 25 tng)
50 nm
Chiu cao > 50 m 60 m Chu k lp ti trng gi,
Bc I
(17 tng 20 tng) ng t, ngp lt: xc
5 II
Chiu cao 24 m 50 m nh theo tiu chun
c la chn p dng Bc II
(8 tng 16 tng)
Chiu cao > 5 m < 24 m
5 III 20 nm Bc III
(2 tng 7 tng)

6 IV 1 tng 10 nm Bc IV

Nh ring l

7 III T 3 tng tr ln Chu k lp ti trng gi, 20 nm Bc III

ng t, ngp lt: xc
nh theo tiu chun
8 IV T 1 n 2 tng c la chn p dng 10 nm Bc IV

CH THCH:
1. Chu k lp v ti trng gi,ng t v ngp lt c xc nh theo QCVN 02:2009/BXD, TCVN 2737:1995
Ti trng v tc ng. Tiu chun thit k v TCVN 9386:2012 Thit k cng trnh chu ng t. Trng
hp p dng tiu chun khc th phi theo quy nh ca tiu chun .
2. Tui th ca cng trnh:
- c xc nh trong nhim v thit k hoc d n u t xy dng cng trnh.
- c tnh t khi bt u s dng cng trnh n khi phi thc hin sa cha ln nhm duy tr chc nng s
dng ca cng trnh.
- Ph thuc vo kt cu, vt liu s dng, bin php k thut chng xm thc, n mn di tc ng ca mi
trng xung quanh.
3. Yu cu v gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin kt cu p ng bc chu la nu Bng 1 c quy nh ti QCVN
06:2010/BXD. Gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin p ng yu cu chu la bc c bit c ly theo Quy chun ny.

10
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

1.5.8 Cc yu cu v phng chng thm dt, hi m, c hi, bo v khi ng, x v va p,

thng gi, chiu sng, chng n v an ton s dng knh phi tun theo QCXDVN
05:2008/BXD.
1.5.9 Cc cn h, phng , khng gian chung (phng cng cng, nh xe, snh chung, hnh
lang chung, cu thang b, thang my, cc khng gian cng cng khc) v thit b s dng
chung ca nh chung c, nh tp th phi c s dng ng cng nng thit k. i vi
phn nh chung c nm trong ta nh c nhiu chc nng th snh, li vo, thang my phi
c b tr ring.
1.5.10 Vic ci to, sa cha bn trong nh chung c v nh tp th phi m bo khng
c lm gim kh nng chu lc ca nh v kh nng vn hnh ca h thng k thut chung.
1.5.11 Nh phi c bo tr, sa cha trong sut tui th ca cng trnh. Cc trang thit b
cng trnh phi c bo dng, bo tr, sa cha hoc thay th nhm m bo cng nng s
dng bnh thng.

2. QUY NH K THUT

2.1 Yu cu v kin trc

2.1.1 Cc cn h trong chung c phi m bo c lp, khp kn.
2.1.2 Chiu sng t nhin:
- Cn h phi c chiu sng t nhin;
- Cn h t 2 phng tr ln: ch cho php ti a 1 phng khng c chiu sng t nhin
- Nh tp th: ti thiu 40 % s phng phi c chiu sng t nhin.
2.1.3 Mt cn h phi c ti thiu mt phng v mt khu v sinh. Phng bao gm c chc
nng ng, sinh hot chung v bp phi c din tch s dng ti thiu l 20 m2.
2.1.4 Din tch s dng ca phng ng trong cn h mt phng ng khng c nh hn
10 m2; trong cn h nhiu phng ng th phi c mt phng ng khng nh hn 10 m2, cc
phng ng khc khng nh hn 6 m2. Phng ng phi c thng gi.
2.1.5 Din tch ti thiu i vi nh tp th l 4 m2 /ngi.
2.1.6 Phng bp phi c cp kh ti v c h thng thng gi thi kh ra ngoi.
2.1.7 Chiu cao thng thy:
- Phng khng c nh hn 2,7 m;
- Phng ca nh tp th c ging tng khng c nh hn 3,3 m;
- Phng bp v phng v sinh khng c nh hn 2,4 m.
- Tng hm v tng na hm ca nh chung c, nh tp th khng nh hn 2,2 m.
2.1.8 Khi s dng khng gian bn trong ca mi dc lm phng ng hoc phng sinh hot
chung th chiu cao thng thy ca 1/2 din tch phng khng c nh hn 2,1 m.
2.1.9 Trong nh chung c, nh tp th khng c b tr:
a) Cc kho c cha ha cht;

11
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

b) Cc phng thuc hng nguy him chy n A hoc B theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD;
c) Phng sn xut, xt nghim, chun on bnh c cc thit b l ngun phng x; cc c s
th nghim, cc dch v pht sinh ting n vt qu quy nh theo QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT.
2.1.10 Ca s:
a) Ca s cc phng t tng 9 tr ln ch c lm ca lt hoc ca trt. V tr ca cc b
phn iu khin ng m ca phi thc hin theo QCVN 05:2008/BXD. Ro hoc lan can
chng ri ng ti cc ca s i vi phng t tng 9 tr ln phi khng thp hn 1,4 m; i
vi phng di tng 9 phi khng thp hn 1,1 m.
b) i vi cn h khng c lgia, cn b tr ti thiu mt ca s c kch thc l m thng
thy khng nh 600x600 mm phc v cu h, cu nn.
2.1.11 Ch xe:
a) C 100 m2 din tch s dng ca cn h phi c ti thiu 20 m2 ch xe (k c ng
ni b trong nh xe) b tr trong khun vin t xy dng chung c. Nh xe phi p ng
yu cu k thut ca QCVN 08:2009/BXD.
b) Cho php b tr mt phn hoc ton b din tch ch xe bn ngoi khun vin t xy
dng ca chung c vi iu kin phn t bn ngoi ny phi nm trong d n c
duyt v tng din tch ch xe c hai phn khng c nh hn nh mc 20 m2 cho
100 m2 din tch s dng ca cn h.
c) i vi chung c s dng gara xe c kh hoc t ng th c 100 m2 din tch s dng
ca cn h phi c ti thiu 12 m2 ch xe trong gara (din tch ng ra vo nh xe
c tnh ring theo tiu chun ca gara p dng cho cng trnh).
d) i vi nh x hi, nh tp th: din tch ch xe (k c ng ni b trong nh xe)
c php ly bng 60 % nh mc quy nh ti cc khon a), b) v c) ca iu ny.
e) Ch xe cho cc cn h ca chung c c nhiu chc nng phi c b tr ring .
2.1.12 Khng gian phc v cc sinh hot chung:
- i vi mi khi nh chung c: ch tiu din tch s dng ti thiu bng 0,8 m2/cn h;
- i vi mi nh tp th: ch tiu din tch s dng ti thiu bng 0,8 m2/phng .
- Trng hp c nhiu khi nh trong cng d n xy dng, cho php kt hp khng gian
phc v cc sinh hot chung cho ton khu. Tng din tch phc v cc sinh hot chung ca
ton khu cho php gim ti a 50 %. Bn knh t cc khi nh ti khng gian phc v sinh
hot chung khng qu 500 m.
2.1.13 Phi c ch phi qun o ni thng thong, m bo m quan ca nh v th.
2.1.14 Ti mi, cn b tr cc ct, cht chc chn neo gi dy treo lng hoc gio v sinh
hoc sa cha mt ngoi cng trnh.
2.1.15 ng cho xe cha chy v mt bng - khng gian ca nh chung c, nh tp th
phi ph hp QCVN 06:2010/BXD v 2.10 ca Quy chun ny.

12
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

2.2 Yu cu v kt cu
2.2.1 Kt cu v cc b phn phi kt cu ca nh phi m bo cc yu cu di y:
a) Cc kt cu v nn phi c tnh ton vi cc ti trng v t hp ti trng bt li nht tc
ng ln chng, k c ti trng theo thi gian, trong cc ti trng lin quan n iu
kin t nhin ca Vit Nam (gi bo, ng t, st, s liu kh tng) c ly theo QCVN
02:2009/BXD.
b) Nh, b phn ca nh phi duy tr c iu kin s dng bnh thng, khng b bin
dng v suy gim cc tnh cht khc qu gii hn cho php ca tiu chun p dng cho
cng trnh.
c) Cc kt cu, vt liu ca nh phi m bo yu cu v kh nng chu la theo QCVN
06:2010/BXD v quy nh b sung trong 2.10 ca Quy chun ny.
CH THCH: Cc loi ca c yu cu chng chy phi c kim tra, th nghim v kh nng chu la theo
cc tiu chun p dng cho cng trnh.
d) Vt liu s dng cho nh phi m bo bn lu trc tc ng ca kh hu, xm thc
ca mi trng xung quanh, ca cc tc nhn sinh hc v tc nhn c hi khc, ph hp
vi cc tiu chun bo v kt cu xy dng ca Vit Nam; m bo cho kt cu cng trnh
c kh nng chu lc v kh nng s dng bnh thng nh nu ti cc khon a), b) v
c) ca iu ny m khng phi sa cha ln trong thi hn s dng (tui th).
2.2.2 Khi ci to nh cn tnh n s kt cu nh b thay i trong qu trnh khai thc
s dng hoc c sa cha hoc gia cng trc .
2.2.3 Nh trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng v s dng khng c gy h hng ti cng
trnh lin k phn ngm v trn mt t.
2.2.4 Nh chung c, nh tp th c chiu cao trn 75 m
Nh c chiu cao kt cu (tnh t mt mng n cao trc ca x sn mi) ln hn 75 m,
ngoi cc yu cu t 2.2.1 n 2.2.3 nu trn, cn m bo thm cc yu cu sau:
a) Chuyn dch ngang trng thi s dng bnh thng (trng thi gii hn th 2) ca nh
nh phi khng c ln hn gi tr quy nh theo tiu chun la chn p dng;
b) Gia tc dao ng ca sn tng trn cng do ti trng gi khng vt qu gi tr quy nh
trong tiu chun thit k la chn p dng.
c) Cc kt cu chu lc ca nh cn c tnh ton kh nng b ph hoi cc b dn ti ph
hy dy chuyn h kt cu ton nh theo tiu chun thit k la chn p dng.

2.3 Yu cu v thang my
2.3.1 Nh chung c, phn nh chung c nm trong ta nh c nhiu chc nng, nh tp th
t 6 tng tr ln phi c ti thiu 1 thang my; t 9 tng tr ln phi c ti thiu 2 thang my.
2.3.2 Cn b tr ti thiu 1 thang my cho 200 ngi sng trong ta nh khng k s ngi
tng 1 (tng trt). Sc nng ca mt thang my phi khng nh hn 400 kg. Trong trng hp
nh c mt thang my, sc nng ti thiu ca thang my khng nh 630 kg.

13
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

2.3.3 i vi nh c 2 thang my tr ln ti thiu phi c 1 thang chuyn dng vn chuyn

bng ca cp cu. Chiu rng ca snh thang my chuyn dng phi m bo vic a c
bng ca cp cu ra vo thang my.
2.3.4 i vi nh chung c, phn nh chung c nm trong ta nh nhiu chc nng c chiu
cao ln hn 50 m, mi khoang chy ca nh phi c ti thiu mt thang my p ng yu cu
vn chuyn lc lng v phng tin cha chy.
CH THCH: Yu cu v thang my cha chy tun theo TCVN 6396-72:2010 Yu cu an ton v cu to v
lp t thang my. p dng ring cho thang my ch ngi v thang my ch ngi v hng. Phn 72: Thang
my cha chy v TCVN 6396-73:2010 Yu cu an ton v cu to v lp t thang my. p dng ring cho
thang my ch ngi v thang my ch ngi v hng. Phn 73: Trng thi ca thang my trong trng hp c
chy
2.3.5 Tc thang my phi m bo thi gian cho mt hnh trnh (t tng 1 cho n tng cao
nht ca nh) khng qu 50 s.
2.3.6 Thang my phi c thit b bo v chng kt ca, b cu h t ng v h thng in
thoi ni b t cabin ra ngoi. Thang my phi m bo ch c vn hnh khi tt c cc ca
u ng.
2.3.7 Khe h gia ngng ca ca bin vi ngng ca tng khng c ln hn 35 mm.
2.3.8 Chch lch ct gia sn cabin v snh thang my khng c ln hn 25 mm, ring i
vi thang ch bng ca cp cu khng c ln hn 15 mm.
2.3.9 Thang my phi m bo an ton theo QCVN 02:2011/BLTBXH v c kim nh an
ton trong trng hp sau:
- Sau khi lp t, trc khi a vo s dng;
- Sau khi tin hnh sa cha ln;
- Sau khi xy ra tai nn, s c nghim trng v khc phc xong;
- Ht hn kim nh hoc theo yu cu ca c quan thanh tra nh nc v lao ng.
2.3.10 Bung my thang my phi c li ln xung v vo ra thun tin, an ton. Khi bung
my thang my c t trn phng hoc ging thang my c t st phng , phi m
bo yu cu cch m theo QCVN 05:2008/BXD.
2.3.11 Khng c xy b nc trc tip trn ging thang my v khng c t cc ng
ng cp nc, cp nhit, cp gas i qua ging thang my.

2.4 Yu cu v h thng cp nc v thot nc

Nh phi m bo yu cu v h thng cp nc v thot nc nh sau:
2.4.1 H thng cp nc, thot nc sinh hot:
a) H thng cp nc, thot nc sinh hot phi m bo cc yu cu k thut quy nh
trong Quy chun H thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh v cc tiu chun
c la chn p dng.
b) Mi cn h phi c ng h nc ring.

14
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

2.4.2 H thng cp nc cha chy trong nh v h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh:
- Nh phi c h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh b tr dc theo ng giao thng
theo QCXDVN 01:2008/BXD. Khi cha c h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh hoc
khng m bo lu lng, p lc nc cha chy th phi c ngun nc d tr m bo
lu lng nc cha chy t nht trong 3 h.
- Nh c chiu cao ln hn 50 m phi c hng ch cp nc cha chy cho lc lng cha
chy b tr mi tng, im xa nht ca tng phi nm trong phm vi 45 m tnh t hng
ch. Hng ch phi c ni vi ng ng cp nc cha chy trong nh v t trong
khoang m ngn chy (khoang m ca bung thang b hoc chiu ngh ca bung
thang b hoc khoang m ca thang my cha chy). Hng ch phi tha mn cc quy
nh hin hnh.
- Cc hng nc cha chy trong nh phi b tr ti nhng ni d tip cn s dng. Lu
lng cn thit ca h thng hng nc cha chy trong nh c ly theo tiu chun k
thut c la chn p dng, ring i vi nh cao trn 50 m, cc tng phi m bo
lu lng nc cha chy cho khng t hn 4 hng nc cha chy, mi hng c lu
lng 2,5 l/s trong khong thi gian cha chy tnh ton. Mi im ca tng phi m bo
c hai hng nc cha chy phun ti ng thi.
- Cp nc cha chy cho cc h thng cha chy phi thc hin theo cc tiu chun hin
hnh v phng chy cha chy.

2.5 Yu cu v thng gi v iu ha khng kh

2.5.1 Cc cn h v khng gian ngoi cn h trong nh chung c v phng ca nh tp
th phi c h thng thng gi t nhin hoc cng bc.
2.5.2 Lu lng khng kh ti cp cho mi cn h trong nh chung c, phng ca nh
tp th phi khng nh hn 30 m3/h/ngi hoc khng nh hn tng lng khng kh thi t
phng bp, phng tm v phng v sinh ca cn h. Gara xe phi m bo h s trao i
khng kh khng nh hn 6 ln/h i vi ch thng gi thng thng hoc 9 ln/h i vi ch
thng gi ht khi.
2.5.3 Khi s dng h thng thng gi cng bc, iu ho khng kh cn m bo cc yu
cu sau:
- Cc thng s kh hu bn ngoi nh phc v cho thit k h thng thng gi, iu ha
khng kh tun th theo QCVN 02:2009/BXD;
- Ch c s dng cht lm lnh m bo an ton mi trng theo quy nh hin hnh;
- Kh thi ra ngoi khng c gy kh chu hay nguy hi cho ngi v ti sn xung quanh;
- Khi hot ng khng gy ting n qu gii hn cho php;
- Cc phng c cht c hi phi c h thng ht v cp khng kh c lp; Khng kh ti
phi c cp trc tip vo trong phng vi lu lng khng t hn 90 % lu lng kh thi
ra.

15
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

2.5.4 Cc h thng thng gi thot khi, ht khi v bo v chng khi cho cc li thot nn,
gii hn chu la ca cc ng ng gi v knh - ging dn gi phi ph hp vi cc yu cu
trong QCVN 06:2010/BXD.

2.6 Yu cu v h thng cp kh t trung tm

2.6.1 H thng cp kh t trung tm cho nh phi m bo an ton phng chng chy n,
chng st, an ton tnh in v v sinh mi trng theo cc quy chun hin hnh v cc tiu
chun la chn p dng cho cng trnh.
GHI CH: Kh t c cp n trong Quy chun ny l kh ha lng (LPG). i vi cc loi kh t khc, cc
yu cu k thut phi tun th cc tiu chun c la chn p dng cho cng trnh.
2.6.2 p sut lm vic ca h thng ng ng dn kh t trong nh phi m bo cc yu
cu sau:
- Khng c vt qu 1,00 bar trong ng ng trc chnh;
- Khng c vt qu 0,03 bar trong cc ng ng nhnh (k t pha sau van iu p) i
vo cc phng.
2.6.3 Khng t ng ng dn kh t trong cc phng thuc hng nguy him chy n A hoc
B theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD, trong tng hm, di trm in, gian my, trong cc phng c kh
nng b n mn v i qua cc knh, hm thng gi.
2.6.4 Khng t ng ng trc chnh i qua phng ng, phng v sinh, phng tm, phng
cha rc thi sinh hot, h ging thang my, cu thang hoc ng thot nn, ni t hng
nc cha chy v cc phng tin cha chy, cu nn.
2.6.5 Cc ph kin trn h thng ng ng dn kh t trong nh bao gm u bo d gas,
van kha ti ni tiu th, van chng vt dng, van in t ng ngt khi c s c (t ng v
bng tay), cc thit b iu chnh (kha, van iu chnh...), cc im u ni mm, van chn, cc
b phn gi ng ng phi c lp t ti cc v tr c ng tip cn cho cng tc sa
cha, kim tra v vn hnh.
2.6.6 Cc thit b s dng kh t trong nh u phi c lp van chn.
2.6.7 ng ng dn kh t t trm cp bn ngoi vo nh phi c kh nng chng c va
p c hc. Trn ng ng dn kh t vo nh phi c van ngt khn cp t pha ngoi nh
cao khng qu 1,2 m ti v tr d nhn bit v d ng - m van.

2.7 Yu cu v h thng thu gom rc

2.7.1 Nh chung c, nh tp th phi c h thng thu gom rc m bo cc quy nh v an
ton chy n, v sinh mi trng.
2.7.2 H thng thu gom rc bn trong nh c php b tr theo ng ng rc hoc thng
thu gom rc t ti tng tng. H thng ny phi m bo thu gom ton b rc thi pht sinh
trong nh vi thi gian lu gi khng qu 2 ngy.
2.7.3 i vi nh khng c h thng thu gom rc trong nh th phi b tr cc thng thu gom
rc bn ngoi nh.

16
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

2.7.4 ng ng thu gom rc trong nh phi p ng cc yu cu sau:

a) Ca ng thu rc phi c b tr ti bung thu rc t tng tng. Bung thu rc phi l
mt khng gian khp kn, c thng gi t nhin hoc cng bc, khng gy ly lan mi
ra cc cn h. Khong cch t ca cn h n bung thu rc gn nht khng c qu
25 m.
b) Li vo bung thu rc mi tng phi i qua khoang m chng chy. Bung thu rc v
khoang m chng chy phi c b tr h thng bo chy t ng hoc cha chy t
ng.
c) T hp ng ng, ca ca ng ng thu rc, tm chn, van, ca bung thu rc phi
c ch to t vt liu khng chy, chng n mn. T hp ny phi c cch m khi b
tr st phng ng.
d) Ca ca ng ng thu rc phi l ca chng chy loi 1, kn kht, ngn c mi v c
c cu chn khi t ng.
e) Phn nh ca ng ng thu rc phi c ng ng thot hi nh ln khi mi nh khng
t hn 0,7 m, din tch mt ct khng nh hn 0,05 m 2 ng thi phi c mi che ma v
li chn ngn khng cho cc loi cn trng, gm nhm xm nhp.
f) Bung cha rc phi c b tr ngay di ng ng thu rc ti tng u tin trn mt
t hoc tng na hm, tng hm th nht. Bung cha rc phi c chiu cao thng thu
khng di 2,2 m v c ca m ra ngoi. Bung cha rc phi c ca cch ly vi li vo
nh bng tng c v c ngn vi cc b phn khc ca nh bng tng chng chy,
c h thng thng gi, thot khi ring bit, c h thng bo chy t ng, cha chy t
ng.
g) Bung cha rc phi c h thu v ng ng dn nc bn vo h thng thot nc
chung, cng nh c li vo ring phc v vic chuyn ch rc.
2.7.5 H thng thu gom rc trong nh trn tng tng phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
- Thng thu gom rc phi c t ti mi tng trong mt phng ring, khng gy cn tr
vic thot him, cu h;
- Phng cha thng thu gom rc phi c ngn vi khu vc khc bng cc b phn ngn
chy, c h thng thng gi, thot khi ring bit, c h thng bo chy t ng, cha
chy t ng;
- Cc thng thu gom rc phi kn, khng pht tn mi, khng r r, khng gy ri vi rc khi
vn chuyn. Vic vn chuyn cc thng thu gom rc ra khi mi tng phi c thc hin
trong ngy;
- Cc loi rc gy nguy c chy n, pht tn dch bnh khng c vo thng thu gom
rc.

2.8 Yu cu v chiu sng, chng n

2.8.1 Yu cu v chiu sng

17
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

a) T s din tch lp knh so vi din tch tng bao che, mt cng sut chiu sng ti a,
hiu sut ca thit b chiu sng phi m bo quy nh ca QCVN 09:2013/BXD.
b) ri ti thiu phi m bo quy nh sau:
- Phng : n hunh quang 75 lux, n nung sng 50 lux;
- Bp: n hunh quang 75 lux, n nung sng 30 lux;
- Hnh lang, bung tm, bung v sinh: n nung sng 30 lux;
- Cu thang, snh thang, nh xe: n nung sng 30 lux.
c) H thng chiu sng s c phi m bo yu cu theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD.
2.8.2 Yu cu v chng n: ch s cch m ti thiu i vi tng, vch, ca v sn nh
chung c, nh tp th phi m bo quy nh ca QCXDVN 05:2008/BXD.

2.9 Yu cu v h thng in, chng st v h thng truyn thng

2.9.1 Nh chung c, nh tp th phi m bo cc yu cu v thit k, lp t, vn hnh h
thng trang thit b in, chng st v h thng truyn thng theo QCVN 12:2014/BXD, QCVN
QT 08:2010/BCT, QCVN 09:2010/BTTTT v QCVN 09:2013/BXD.
2.9.2 My bin p b tr trong nh phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
d) My bin p du phi t trong bung ring tng mt, c ca m trc tip ra ngoi nh
v bung my phi c thit b ngn nga du chy trn;
e) My bin p kh phi t bung ring trong nh;
f) Khng c b tr bung my ngay bn di, ngay bn trn hoc lin k cc phng tp
trung trn 50 ngi. Bung my phi c ngn cch vi cc b phn khc ca nh bng
tng ngn chy c gii hn chu la khng thp hn REI 120 v bng sn ngn chy c
gii hn chu la khng thp hn REI 90;
g) My bin p v thit b phn phi in khng b tr gn khu vc m t, phng tm, khu
v sinh. Nu phi t th phi khng cho nc, hi m thm vo bung my;
h) Bung my bin p phi b tr h thng bo chy v cha chy t ng.
2.9.3 Phng k thut in phi b tr ch khng ngp nc, c kho, c ca m ra pha
ngoi, m bo d kim tra, ng ct in. Cc ng kh t; ng dn cht chy; cc np y,
van, mt bch, ca thm d, vi, ca cc ng ng, hp k thut khng c php b tr i
qua phng k thut in.
2.9.4 Nh chung c, nh tp th cao t 28 m tr ln phi c trang b my pht in d
phng vi cng sut ti thiu m bo hot ng ca mng in u tin gm: in cho bm
nc sinh hot, bm nc cha chy, h thng bo chy t ng, h thng bo v chng khi,
thang my cha chy, chiu sng cng cng, cc thit b bo chy, camera quan st, thng bo
chy v iu khin thot nn v cc ph ti khc theo quy nh ca tiu chun thit k hin
hnh.

18
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

CH THCH: i vi nh chung c, nh tp th thp hn 28 m, c yu cu trang b h thng cha chy t ng,

h thng bo v chng khi th phi c ngun in d phng m bo hot ng ca cc h thng ny theo QCVN
06:2010/BXD.
2.9.5 Cho php b tr phng my pht in izen v gian d tr nhin liu tng mt, tng
na hm hoc tng hm th nht khi m bo cc quy nh sau:
i) Phng my pht in izen v gian d tr nhin liu khng c b tr ngay bn di
hoc bn cnh cc phng v phi c ngn cch vi cc b phn khc ca nh bng
tng ngn chy c gii hn chu la khng thp hn REI 120 v sn ngn chy c gii
hn chu la khng thp hn REI 90;
j) Gian d tr nhin liu cho 3 h lm vic c php b tr cnh gian my pht in v phi
c ngn cch vi gian my pht bng tng ngn chy loi 1 v ca ngn chy t ng
loi 1 theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD. Bn d tr nhin liu cho hot ng ln hn 3 h ca my
pht in phi t bn ngoi nh;
k) Phng my pht in izen v gian d tr nhin liu phi c thit b thu v cha du trn
do s c, phi c h thng bo chy, cha chy t ng v h thng thot khi ring bit,
v tr t ming thi khi khng c gy nguy him cho ngi cc tng bn trn.
2.10 Yu cu v an ton chy
2.10.1 Nh phi tun th cc quy nh v an ton chy theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD.
2.10.2 Nh chung c, nh tp th phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
2.10.2.1 S li ra thot nn cho nh phi c xc nh theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD. mi
tng nh, s cu thang b thot nn, loi bung thang b thot nn v cc yu cu b sung i
km phi p ng quy nh Bng 2.
Bng 2 - Quy inh b tr thang b thot nn i vi nh chung c v nh tp th

S lng cu thang b v loi

Chiu cao, din tch ca
bung thang b thot nn
nh
mi tng nh
Ghi ch
Cc yu cu b
Tng din S lng
Chiu sung i km
tch, S, ca cu thang Loi bung thang
cao, h,
cc cn h b thot b thot nn c
ca nh
trn 1 tng nn ti s dng
(m)
(m2) thiu

Mi cn h cao Theo 3.2.6 v

Bung thang b
S 500 01 trn 4 m phi c mt 3.4.11 (QCVN
thng thng loi L2
li ra khn cp 06:2010\BXD
h9
Theo 3.2.6
Bung thang b
S > 500 02 (QCVN
thng thng loi L2
06:2010\BXD

19
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

Bng 2 (Kt thc)

S lng cu thang b v loi
Chiu cao, din tch ca
bung thang b thot nn
nh
mi tng nh
Ghi ch
Tng din Loi bung Cc yu cu b
Chiu S lng cu
tch, S, ca thang b thot sung i km
cao, h, thang b
cc cn h nn c s
ca nh thot nn ti
trn 1 tng dng
(m) thiu
(m2)
Mi cn h cao
Bung thang b Theo 3.2.6 v
trn 4 m phi c mt
S 500 01 thng thng 3.4.11 (QCVN
li ra khn cp v c
loi L2 06:2010\BXD
u bo chy c lp
9 < h 12
Bung thang b Theo 3.2.6
S > 500 02 thng thng (QCVN
loi L2 06:2010\BXD

Bung thang b Mi cn h cao Theo 3.2.6 v

thng thng trn 15 m phi c mt 3.4.10 (QCVN
loi L1 (khng s li ra khn cp; hoc 06:2010\BXD
dng bung cc u hnh lang
S 500 01
thang b loi L2) c thm cc cu
12 < h thang b h ngoi
28 nh dn n cao
sn tng 2

Bung thang b Theo 3.2.6 v

thng thng 3.4.10 (QCVN
S > 500 02 loi L1 (khng s 06:2010\BXD
dng bung
thang b loi L2)
Bung thang b Mi cn h cao Theo 3.2.6 v
loi N1 trn 15 m phi c mt 3.4.12 (QCVN
li ra khn cp; hoc 06:2010\BXD)
S 500 cc u hnh lang
01
c thm cc cu
thang b h ngoi
28 < h
nh dn n cao
75
sn tng 2 .
Bung thang N1 Theo 3.2.6 v
v N2 (hoc N3), 3.4.13 (QCVN
trong s lng 06:2010\BXD)
S > 500 02
bung thang N2
(N3) khng c
qu 50 %
CH THCH 1: Cu to cc loi bung thang b xem minh ha ti Ph lc A.
CH THCH 2: Trng hp khng tha mn c cc yu cu v cu thang N1, phi c cc gii php k thut b
sung v phi c c quan Phng chy cha chy v cu h cu nn c thm quyn ph duyt.

20
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

2.10.2.2 Tng v vch ngn gia cc n nguyn; tng v vch ngn gia hnh lang
chung (bn ngoi cn h) vi cc phng khc, trong nh c bc chu la I, II v III phi c gii
hn chu la khng nh hn EI 60, cn trong cc nh c bc chu la IV phi c gii hn chu
la khng nh hn EI 15.
Tng v vch ngn khng chu lc gia cc cn h, trong cc nh c bc chu la I, II, v III
phi c gii hn chu la khng nh hn EI 40 v cp nguy him chy K0, cn trong cc nh
c bc chu la IV phi c gii hn chu la khng nh hn EI 15 v cp nguy him chy
khng cao hn K1.
2.10.2.3 Lan can cc l gia v ban cng trong nh t tng 3 tr ln phi lm t vt liu
khng chy.
2.10.2.4 Cc phng c chc nng cng cng phi c ngn cch vi cc phng bng
cc vch ngn chy loi 1, cc sn ngn chy loi 3, cn trong cc nh c bc chu la I th
phi ngn cch bng sn ngn chy loi 2.
2.10.3 Nh chung c, nh tp th c chiu cao ln hn 75 m cn m bo cc yu cu sau:
2.10.3.1 Phn ca ta nh phi c phn chia theo chiu cao thnh cc khoang chy vi
chiu cao mi khoang khng ln hn 50 m. Cc khoang chy phi c ngn cch vi nhau
bng mt sn ngn chy c gii hn chu la khng nh hn REI 180 hoc bng mt tng k
thut vi sn v trn c gii hn chu la khng nh hn REI 90.
2.10.3.2 Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy phi
tun th theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD.
2.10.3.3 Ti cc v tr giao nhau gia sn ngn chy v cc b phn ngn chy vi kt cu
bao che ca nh phi c cc gii php m bo khng chy lan truyn qua cc b phn
ngn chy.
2.10.3.4 Mi khoang chy phi c h thng ng ng, ng dn k thut (si, cp nc
chung, cp nc cha chy, thot khi, chiu sng thot nn, bo chy, cha chy t ng)
c lp.
2.10.3.5 Pha trn li ra t cc gara tng mt phi b tr cc mi ua bng vt liu khng
chy c chiu rng khng nh hn 1,0 m v m bo khong cch t mi ua ny ti cnh
di ca cc l ca s bn trn khng nh hn 4,0 m.
2.10.3.6 S bung thang thot nn (li ra thot nn) ca mi tng nh c xc nh theo
tnh ton, nhng khng t hn 2. Bung thang thot nn phi l cc bung thang khng nhim
khi, trong :
- i vi nh c cao di hoc bng 125 m: cho php dng mt bung thang b l loi
N2, cc bung thang b cn li l loi N1;
- i vi nh c cao ln hn 125 m: tt c cc bung thang b l loi N1.
2.10.3.7 Khong cch t ca ra vo cn h n li ra thot nn (bung thang) khng c
ln hn 20 m nu ca cn h m ra hnh lang ct v khng c ln hn 40 m khi ca cn
h m ra hnh lang nm gia hai bung thang.

21
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

2.10.3.8 Chiu rng bn thang v chiu thang ca cc bung thang b loi N1 ti phn
ca nh phi khng nh hn 1,20 m; bung thang b loi N2 khng nh hn 1,05 m vi
khong cch h thng thy gia cc bn thang khng nh 100 mm.
2.10.3.9 T tt c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi phi c cc bn thang dn ln mi
qua cc ca ngn chy loi 2. Ca cn h dn ra hnh lang phi l ca ngn chy loi 1.
2.10.3.10 Cc phng khng nm bn trong v lin k vi nh, k c cc phng k thut v
phng ph tr phc v cho phn phi c ngn cch vi phn ca nh bng tng ngn
chy c c gii hn chu la REI 180 v sn ngn chy loi 1 v c cc li ra thot nn ring.
2.10.3.11 Cc ging thang my ca phn khng c thng vi phn cn li ca nh. Cc
ging ca h thng k thut (k c ng ng rc) ca phn v phn cn li ca nh phi
ring bit.
2.10.3.12 i vi nh cao trn 100 m phi b tr gian lnh nn p ng cc yu cu sau:
- Cc gian lnh nn cch nhau khng qu 20 tng;
- Cc gian lnh nn phi c bo v bng b phn ngn chy c gii hn chu la khng
nh hn REI 150;
- Gian lnh nn phi c din tch m bo cha c t nht mt na tng s ngi ca
tt c cc tng trn v tng di ca gian lnh nn vi nh mc 0,3 m2/ngi;
- Gian lnh nn phi c ca thng vi bung thang khng nhim khi v phi c ca ra
thang my cha chy;
- Gian lnh nn phi c trang thit b chng chy ring gm: thit b chng t khi, hng
nc cha chy trong nh, h thng cha chy t ng Sprinkler, chiu sng s c, in
thoi lin lc vi bn ngoi, h thng truyn thanh ch dn thot nn
CH THCH: C th s dng tng k thut hoc mt phn tng k thut lm gian lnh nn.

2.10.3.13 Nh chung c, nh tp th c chiu cao trn 75 m thuc loi nh c bc chu la

c bit. Gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng, b phn kt cu khng thp hn cc
gi tr tng ng di y:
- Cc cu kin chu lc: R 180;
- Tng chu lc: REI 180;
- Tng bung thang b: REI 180;
- Bn v chiu thang b: R90;
- Tng ngoi khng chu lc: E 60;
- Sn gia cc tng: REI 90;
- Mi c khai thc s dng: REI 60;
- Mi khng khai thc s dng: E 60.
- Ging k thut, ct qua ranh gii mt khoang chy: REI 180;
- Ging k thut, khng ct qua ranh gii mt khoang chy: REI 90;
- Ging thang my: REI 180;

22
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

- Ging thot khi: REI 180;

- Sn v tng ngn cch cc khoang chy: REI 180;
- Tng gia cc n nguyn: REI 150;
- Vch ngn ngn cch hnh lang, snh thang my, khoang m ngn chy: EI 90;
- Vch ngn gia cc cn h: EI 60.
- Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh phi l S0.
2.10.3.14 Lp cch nhit (nu c) ca tng ngoi nh phi c lm bng vt liu khng
chy. Cho php s dng lp cch nhit t vt liu c nhm chy Ch1 v Ch2 (QCVN
06:2010/BXD) nu n c bo v t tt c cc pha bng b tng hoc va trt c chiu dy
khng nh hn 50 mm. Ti cc v tr lp khun ca s v ca i trn tng ngoi chiu dy
ca lp b tng (va trt) ny phi khng nh hn 30 mm.
Ca s v ca lp knh ca ban cng v lgia phi lm t vt liu khng chy hoc chy yu
(Ch1).
2.10.3.15 Cc ca ngn chy phi c b tr ph hp cho tng trng hp nh sau:
- Ca ngn chy trn tng v sn ngn cch cc khoang chy phi c gii hn chu la
khng thp hn EI 90;
- Ca ngn chy phi l loi 1 trong cc trng hp: ca tng bn trong ca bung
thang b khng nhim khi v snh thang my, ca ca cn h i ra ngoi hnh lang
chung, ca trn cc kt cu bao che phng k thut, phng nguy him chy, ging v
khoang k thut;
- Ca ngn chy l loi 2 trong trng hp: ca t khoang m i vo bung thang b
khng nhim khi, vo snh thang my v vo phng c ng rc;
- Ca ca ging thang my v i vo snh thang my phi l cc ca khng lt khi.
2.10.3.16 Vt liu hon thin trn, tng, sn trn cc ng thot nn, trong snh thang
my, snh chung, tng k thut phi l vt liu khng chy.
2.10.3.17 Lp cch m ca cc phng, cng nh cch nhit cho thit b v ng ng k
thut phi lm t vt liu khng chy.
2.10.3.18 Cc ng ng ca h thng k thut (thot nc, dn nc ma, cp nc nng
v lnh, ng dn rc) c lm bng vt liu khng chy. Cc ng ng cp nc trong
phm vi mt cn h (tr trc ng) c php lm bng vt liu chy nhm Ch1 v Ch2.
CH THCH: Trng hp s dng ng UPVC cho ng ng cp, thot nc th cc ng ng ny ngoi vic
m bo yu cu k thut theo tiu chun c la chn p dng, phi c t trong hp k thut v m bo
yu cu chng chy lan theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD.

2.10.3.19 Vic bo v chng khi cho nh, h thng bo chy v cha chy t ng thc hin
theo QCVN 06:2010 /BXD v cc quy nh di y:
- Tt c cc phng khng (gara, phng ph tr, phng k thut, khng gian cng cng,
khoang cha rc ...) v ng rc phi c thit b cha chy t ng Sprinkler;
- Bn trn cc ca vo cn h, t pha ngoi, phi lp cc Sprinkler ni vi ng ng nc

23
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

cu ha thng qua r le dng nc;

- H thng bo chy t ng phi bo r a ch ca tng cn h. Trong cc phng ca cn
h v cc hnh lang tng, k c snh thang my phi lp t u bo khi. Cc phng
ca nh phi c trang b h thng loa truyn thanh v iu khin thot nn;
- Cn trang b h thng bo chy, cha chy t ng trong cc knh, ging k thut in,
thng tin lin lc v ging k thut khc c nguy him chy.
- Ngun in cp cho h thng bo v chng chy gm: thang my phc v chuyn ch lc
lng, phng tin cha chy; h thng bo v chng khi; h thng bo chy, cha chy
t ng; chiu sng v ch dn thot nn, phi c ly t cc t in c lp hoc cc
bng in ring vi mu sn khc nhau i theo hai tuyn ring bit ti thit b phn phi
ca tng khoang chy.
2.10.3.20 Cc dy in i ni bn ngoi cn h trong phm vi mt khoang chy phi c t
trong cc ng kim loi hoc hp, ging, knh lm bng vt liu c gii hn chu la khng nh
hn REI 90 hoc khng nh hn REI 180 khi nm bn ngoi khoang chy. Cc ca i ca
ging v khoang k thut in phi l ca ngn chy loi 1.

3. T CHC THC HIN

3.1 B Xy dng chu trch nhim t chc ph bin, hng dn p dng QCVN 04-
1:2015/BXD cho cc i tng c lin quan.

3.2 Cc c quan qun l nh nc v xy dng c trch nhim t chc kim tra, thanh tra
s tun th cc quy nh ca Quy chun ny trong hot ng thit k, thm tra thit k,
xy dng, nghim thu a cng trnh vo s dng v bo tr cng trnh theo quy nh ca
php lut hin hnh.

3.3 Trong qu trnh trin khai thc hin Quy chun ny, nu c vng mc, mi kin c
gi v V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng - B Xy dng c hng dn v x
l.

24
 QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

Ph lc A
(Tham kho)

Hnh minh ha v thang b theo phn loi trong QCVN 06:2010/BXD

LY NH SNG
TRN TNG
MI TNG LAN CAN

Up
Up
4

TNG
2 NGN CHY

Up

CA NGN
CHY

TNG
NGN CHY
3

Up

LY NH
SNG TRN MI

CH DN:
1- Cu thang b loi 1 (cu thang kn, trong nh): Cu thang bn trong nh, c bao bc kn bi kt cu bung
thang v ca ra vo c kh nng chu la (ngn chy). Tng pha ngoi c th c l m.
2- Cu thang b loi 2 (cu thang b h, trong nh): Cu thang bn trong nh, khng c bao bc kn bi kt
cu bung thang, khng gian cu thang thng vi cc khng gian khc ca nh.
3- Cu thang b loi 3 (cu thang b h, ngoi nh): Cu thang nm pha ngoi nh v khng c bung thang.
4- Bung thang b loi L1: Kt cu bao bc cu thang b trong nh, c kh nng chu la (ngn chy), c l m
ly nh sng tng ngoi trn mi tng.
5- Bung thang b loi L2: Kt cu bao bc cu thang b trong nh, c kh nng chu la (ngn chy), c l m
ly nh sng t trn mi ca bung thang.

Hnh A. 1 - V d minh ha cc dng cu thang b v bung thang b thng thng

25
QCVN 04-1:2015/BXD

TNG
NGN CHY TNG
NGN CHY

Up

Up
CA CA CA
NGN NGN NGN
CHY CHY CHY

VO BUNG THANG I LAN CAN

CA
QUA KHONG THNG NGN
CHY
THONG BN NGOI L
MT LOGIA LAN CAN

VO BUNG THANG I
QUA KHONG THNG
M BO KCH THONG BN NGOI L
THC TI THIU MT BAN CNG

Hnh A. 2 - V d minh ha bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1

TNG TNG
NGN CHY NGN CHY
GING K
Up

THUT
Up

TRONG BUNG THANG

KHNG CN C P KHOANG M
SUT KHNG KH C P SUT
BUNG THANG C P KHNG KH
DNG
SUT KHNG KH DNG
DNG

CA
NGN
CA CHY CA
NGN NGN
CHY CHY

a) Bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N2 b) Bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N3

Hnh A. 3 - V d minh ha bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N2 v N3

26