B XY DNG CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

------- c lp - T do - Hnh phc

---------
S: 07/2010/TT-BXD H Ni, ngy 28 thng 7 nm 2010

THNG T
BAN HNH QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA AN TON CHY CHO NH V CNG TRNH
B TRNG B XY DNG
Cn c Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt
s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut;
Cn c Ngh nh s 17/2008/N-CP ngy 04/02/2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v,
quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng;
Xt ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng,
QUY NH:
iu 1. Ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia An ton chy cho nh v cng trnh, m s QCVN
06:2010/BXD.
iu 2. Thng t ny c hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy 17/9/2010.
iu 3. B trng, Th trng c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph, Ch tch U ban nhn
dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng v cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan chu trch nhim
thi hnh Thng t ny./.

KT.B TRNG
Ni nhn: TH TRNG
- Ban B th Trung ng ng ( bo co);
- Hi ng dn tc v cc U ban ca Quc hi;
- Th tng, cc PTT Chnh ph;
- Cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc CP;
- HND, UBND cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc TW;
- Vn phng Chnh ph; Bi Phm Khnh
- Vn phng Quc hi;
- Vn phng Ch tch nc;
- Vn phng TW v cc Ban ca ng;
- Cc Kim tra vn bn QPPL, B T php;
- Vin Kim st nhn dn ti cao;
- To n nhn dn ti cao;
- C quan Trung ng ca cc on th;
- S Xy dng cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc TW;
- S Kin trc Quy hoch TP H Ni, TP H Ch Minh;
- Cc Cc, V, Vin, Vn phng, Thanh tra XD;
- Cng bo, Website ca Chnh ph, Website ca B Xy dng;
- Lu: VP, PC, KHCN&MT.

1
 QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V AN TON CHY CHO NH V CNG TRNH

Vietnam Building Code on Fire Safety of Buildings

H NI 2010
 MC LC
LI NI U
1. QUY NH CHUNG
2. PHN LOI K THUT V CHY
3. BO M AN TON CHO NGI
4. NGN CHN CHY LAN
5. CHA CHY V CU NN
Ph lc A Gii thch t ng
Ph lc B Phn loi vt liu xy dng theo cc c trng chy
Ph lc C Phn hng nh v cc gian phng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n
Ph lc D Cc quy nh bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh
Ph lc E Yu cu v khong cch phng chy chng chy gia cc nh v cng trnh
Ph lc F Gii hn chu la danh nh ca mt s cu kin kt cu
Ph lc G Quy nh v khong cch n cc li thot nn v chiu rng ca li ra thot nn
Ph lc H Mt s quy nh v s tng gii hn (chiu cao cho php) v din tch khoang chy ca
nh

LI NI U
QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng ch tr bin son, V Khoa hc Cng
ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt, B Xy dng ban hnh km theo Thng t s 07 /2010/TT-BXD ngy
28 thng 7 nm 2010. Quy chun ny c sot xt v thay th chng 11, phn III, tp II, Quy
chun xy dng Vit Nam c ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 439/BXD-CSXD ngy 25/9/1997
ca B trng B Xy dng.

3
 QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V AN TON CHY CHO NH V CNG TRNH
Vietnam Building Code on Fire Safety of Buildings

1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
1.1.1. Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu chung v an ton chy cho cc gian phng, nh v cng
trnh xy dng (sau y gi chung l nh) v bt buc p dng trong tt c cc giai on xy dng
mi, ci to, sa cha hay thay i cng nng, ng thi quy nh phn loi k thut v chy cho cc
nh, phn v b phn ca nh, cho cc gian phng, cu kin xy dng v vt liu xy dng.
CH THCH: Thut ng An ton chy cho nh, cng trnh c nu trong A.1 ca Ph lc A.
1.1.2. Cc phn 3, 4 v 5 ca Quy chun ny khng p dng cho cc nh c chc nng c bit (nh
sn xut hay bo qun cc cht v phng tin gy n, cc kho cha du m v sn phm du m,
kh t t nhin, kho ha cht c hi, cng trnh qun s, phn ngm ca cng trnh tu in ngm,
cng trnh hm m, ).
1.1.3. Cc tiu chun v cc yu cu v phng chy, chng chy ca cc ti liu chun trong xy
dng phi da trn yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
Cng vi vic p dng Quy chun ny, cn phi tun theo cc yu cu phng chy chng chy quy
nh c th hn trong cc ti liu chun khc c quy nh p dng cho tng i tng nh v cng
trnh. Khi cha c cc ti liu chun quy nh c th theo cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny th vn cho
php s dng cc quy nh c th trong cc tiu chun hin hnh cho n khi cc tiu chun c
sot xt li, cng nh cho php s dng cc tiu chun hin hnh ca nc ngoi trn nguyn tc
m bo yu cu ca Quy chun ny v cc quy nh php lut ca Vit Nam trong vic p dng tiu
chun ca nc ngoi v phng chy cha chy v p dng tiu chun nc ngoi trong hot ng
xy dng Vit Nam.
Trong cc ti liu chun hin hnh c lin quan v phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh,
nu c cc quy nh, yu cu k thut thp hn v mc an ton chy so vi nhng quy nh v
yu cu ca Quy chun ny, th p dng theo Quy chun ny.
CH THCH: Thut ng ti liu chun c nu trong mc A.11 ca Ph lc A.
1.1.4. Cc ti liu thit k v ti liu k thut ca nh, kt cu, cu kin v vt liu xy dng phi nu
r cc c tnh k thut v chy ca chng theo quy nh ca Quy chun ny.
1.1.5. Khi thit k v xy dng cng trnh, ngoi vic p ng nhng quy nh ca Quy chun ny,
cn phi tun theo cc quy nh nhng ti liu chun hin hnh khc c lin quan n phng chng
chy v yu cu khc i vi cng trnh nh: quy hoch, kin trc, kt cu, h thng cp nc, h
thng in, thit b in, chng st, h thng cp nhin liu, cp nhit, h thng thng gi, iu ho
khng kh, an ton s dng knh, trnh ri ng, va p.
1.1.6. i vi cc nh cha c tiu chun phng chy, chng chy, cng nh cc nh thuc nhm
1 2
nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.3( ) c chiu cao ln hn 75 m( ), cc nh thuc nhm nguy
him chy theo cng nng khc c chiu cao ln hn 50 m, cc nh c s tng hm ln hn 1, cc
nh c bit phc tp v khc thng th ngoi vic tun th quy chun ny cn phi b sung cc
yu cu k thut v cc gii php v t chc, v k thut cng trnh ph hp vi cc c im ring
v phng chng chy ca cc nh , trn c s cc ti liu chun hin hnh c php p dng.
Cc yu cu v gii php ny phi c c quan Cnh st phng chy cha chy v cu nn cu
h c thm quyn thm duyt.

1
Xem 2.6.5 - Bng 6
2
T y v sau, ngoi cc trng hp c ni ring, chiu cao nh c xc nh bng chiu cao
b tr ca tng trn cng khng k tng k thut trn cng. Cn chiu cao b tr ca tng c xc
nh bng khong cch t mt ng cho xe cha chy tip cn ti mp di ca ca s m trn
tng ngoi ca tng .
1.1.7. Trong mt s trng hp ring bit, B Xy dng ch cho php gim bt mt s yu cu ca
Quy chun ny i vi cng trnh c th, khi c lun chng gi B Xy dng nu r cc gii php b
sung, thay th v lun chng ny phi c s thm duyt ca Cc Cnh st phng chy cha chy
v cu nn cu h.
1.1.8. Khi thay i cng nng hoc thay i cc gii php quy hoch khng gian v kt cu ca cc
nh hin hu hoc cc gian phng ring ca cc nh th phi p dng Quy chun ny v cc ti
liu chun hin hnh ph hp vi nhng thay i .
1.1.9. i vi nh ring l cho h gia nh c chiu cao t 06 tng tr xung, khng bt buc p
dng Quy chun ny m thc hin theo hng dn ring, ph hp cho tng i tng nh v khu
dn c.
1.2. i tng p dng
Cc c quan, t chc v c nhn c lin quan n hot ng xy dng nh dn dng v nh cng
nghip trn lnh th Vit Nam phi tun th cc quy nh ca Quy chun ny.
1.3. Gii thch t ng
Cc thut ng v nh ngha trong Quy chun ny c nu ti Ph lc A.
1.4. Cc quy nh chung
1.4.1. Trong cc nh, khi thit k phi c cc gii php kt cu, quy hoch khng gian v k thut
cng trnh m bo khi xy ra chy th:
- Mi ngi trong nh (khng ph thuc vo tui tc v tnh trng sc khe) c th s tn ra bn
ngoi ti khu vc an ton (sau y gi l bn ngoi) trc khi xut hin nguy c e do tnh mng v
sc kho do tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m chy;
- C kh nng cu ngi;
- Lc lng v phng tin cha chy c th tip cn m chy v thc hin cc bin php cha
chy, cu ngi v ti sn;
- Khng chy lan sang cc nh bn cnh, k c trong trng hp nh ang chy b sp ;
- Hn ch cc thit hi trc tip v gin tip v vt cht, bao gm bn thn ngi nh v cc ti sn
bn trong nh, c xt ti tng quan kinh t gia gi tr thit hi v chi ph cho cc gii php cng
trang thit b k thut phng chy cha chy.
1.4.2. Trong qu trnh xy dng phi m bo:
- u tin thc hin cc gii php phng chng chy theo thit k ph hp vi tiu chun hin hnh
v c thm duyt theo quy nh;
- Thc hin cc yu cu phng chy cha chy cho cc cng trnh ang xy dng, cc cng trnh
ph tr v cc quy nh phng chy cha chy trong thi cng xy lp theo php lut v phng chy
cha chy hin hnh;
- Trang b cc phng tin cha chy theo quy nh v trong trng thi sn sng hot ng;
- Kh nng thot nn an ton v cu ngi, cng nh bo v ti sn khi xy ra chy trong cng trnh
ang xy dng v trn cng trng.
1.4.3. Trong qu trnh khai thc s dng phi:
- Gi nguyn cu trc, ni tht ca nh v kh nng lm vic ca cc trang thit b phng chy cha
chy ng vi yu cu ca thit k v cc ti liu k thut lp cho chng;
- Thc hin cc quy nh v phng chy cha chy theo php lut hin hnh;
- Khng c php thay i kt cu hay cc gii php quy hoch khng gian v k thut cng trnh
m khng c thit k c ph duyt theo quy nh;
- Khi tin hnh sa cha, khng cho php s dng cc cu kin v vt liu khng p ng cc yu
cu ca cc quy chun, tiu chun hin hnh.
Khi nh c cp php iu kin phi hn ch v ti trng chy, v s ngi trong nh hoc trong
bt k phn no ca nh, th bn trong nh phi t thng bo v nhng hn ch ny nhng ni d

5
thy, cn b phn qun l nh phi thit lp cc bin php t chc ring v phng chy cha chy v
s tn ngi khi xy ra chy.
1.4.4. Khi phn tch tnh nguy him chy ca nh, c th s dng cc tnh hung tnh ton da trn
tng quan gia cc thng s: s pht trin v lan truyn cc yu t nguy him ca m chy, vic
s tn ngi v t chc cha chy.
2. PHN LOI K THUT V CHY
2.1. Quy nh chung
2.1.1. Nh, cc phn v cc b phn ca nh, gian phng, vt liu xy dng, cu kin xy dng,
c phn loi k thut v chy da trn cc tnh cht sau:
- Tnh nguy him chy: tnh cht lm pht sinh v pht trin cc yu t nguy him chy;
- Tnh chu la: tnh cht chng li cc tc ng ca m chy v chng s lan truyn cc yu t
nguy him ca m chy.
2.1.2. Vic phn loi k thut v chy dng thit lp cc yu cu cn thit v bo v chng chy
cho cc kt cu, gian phng, nh, cc phn v cc b phn ca nh ph thuc vo tnh chu la v /
hoc tnh nguy him chy ca chng.
2.2. Vt liu xy dng
2.2.1. V mt an ton chy, vt liu xy dng ch c c trng bng tnh nguy him chy.
Tnh nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng c xc nh theo cc c tnh k thut v chy sau:
tnh chy, tnh bt chy, tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, kh nng to khi v cht c.
2.2.2. Theo tnh chy, vt liu xy dng c phn thnh vt liu khng chy v vt liu chy. Vt
liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm:
- Ch1 (chy yu);
- Ch2 (chy va phi);
- Ch3 (chy mnh va);
- Ch4 (chy mnh).
Tnh chy v cc nhm ca vt liu xy dng theo tnh chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.2.
i vi vt liu xy dng khng chy th khng quy nh v tnh nguy him chy v khng xc nh
cc ch tiu khc.
2.2.3. Theo tnh bt chy, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 3 nhm:
- BC1 (kh bt chy);
- BC2 (bt chy va phi);
- BC3 (d bt chy).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo tnh bt chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.3.
2.2.4. Theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm:
- LT1 (khng lan truyn);
- LT2 (lan truyn yu);
- LT3 (lan truyn va phi);
- LT4 (lan truyn mnh).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt c quy nh cho lp vt liu b mt
ca mi v sn, k c lp thm tri sn, theo Ph lc B, mc B.4.
i vi cc vt liu xy dng khc, khng xc nh v khng quy nh vic phn nhm v lan truyn
la trn b mt.
2.2.5. Theo kh nng sinh khi, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 3 nhm:
- SK1 (kh nng sinh khi thp);
- SK2 (kh nng sinh khi va phi);
- SK3 (kh nng sinh khi cao).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo kh nng sinh khi c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.5.
2.2.6. Theo c tnh ca cc sn phm chy, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm:
- T1 (c tnh thp);
- T2 (c tnh va phi);
- T3 (c tnh cao);
- T4 (c tnh c bit cao).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo c tnh ca cc sn phm chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc
B.6.
2.3. Cu kin xy dng
2.3.1. Cu kin xy dng c c trng bng tnh chu la v tnh nguy him chy.
Tnh chu la ca mt cu kin c th hin bng gii hn chu la ca cu kin . Tnh nguy him
chy ca mt cu kin c c trng bng cp nguy him chy ca n.
2.3.2. Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng khong thi gian (tnh bng pht)
k t khi bt u th chu la theo ch nhit tiu chun cho n khi xut hin mt hoc mt s
du hiu ni tip nhau ca cc trng thi gii hn c quy nh i vi cu kin cho nh sau:
- Mt kh nng chu lc (kh nng chu lc c k hiu bng ch R);
- Mt tnh ton vn (tnh ton vn c k hiu bng ch E);
- Mt kh nng cch nhit (kh nng cch nhit c k hiu bng ch I).
CH THCH:
1) Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng th nghim chu la theo cc tiu
chun TCXDVN 342 : 2005 n TCXDVN 348 : 2005(3) hoc cc tiu chun tng ng. Gii hn
chu la ca cu kin xy dng c th xc nh bng tnh ton theo tiu chun thit k chu la c
p dng.
2) Gii hn chu la yu cu ca cc cu kin xy dng c th c quy nh trong Quy chun ny
v trong cc Quy chun k thut cho tng loi cng trnh. Gii hn chu la yu cu ca cu kin xy
dng c k hiu bng REI, EI, RE hoc R km theo cc ch s tng ng v thi gian chu tc
ng ca la tnh bng pht. V d: Cu kin c gii hn chu la yu cu l REI 120 ngha l cu
kin phi duy tr c ng thi c ba kh nng: chu lc, ton vn v cch nhit trong khong thi
gian chu tc ng ca la l 120 pht; Cu kin c gii hn chu la yu cu l R 60, th cu kin ch
phi duy tr kh nng chu lc trong thi gian 60 pht, khng yu cu v kh nng cch nhit v tnh
ton vn.
3) Mt cu kin xy dng c cho l m bo yu cu v kh nng chu la nu tha mn mt
trong hai iu kin sau:
a) Cu kin c cu to vi c im k thut ging nh mu th nghim chu la v mu ny khi th
nghim c gii hn chu la khng nh hn gii hn chu la yu cu ca cu kin ;
b) Cu kin c cu to vi c im k thut ph hp vi cu kin nu trong Ph lc F v c gii hn
chu la danh nh tng ng cho trong ph lc ny khng nh hn gii hn chu la yu cu ca
cu kin .
2.3.3. Theo tnh nguy him chy, cu kin xy dng c phn thnh 4 cp:
- K0 (khng nguy him chy);
- K1 (t nguy him chy);
- K2 (nguy him chy va phi);

3
Cc tiu chun TCXDVN s c chuyn i thnh TCVN theo quy nh ca Lut Tiu chun v
Quy chun k thut.

7
- K3 (nguy him chy).
CH THCH:
1) Cp nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng th nghim theo tiu chun Vit
Nam hin hnh hoc tng ng.
2) Cho php xc nh cp nguy him chy ca cu kin m khng cn th nghim nh sau:
+ Xp vo cp K0, nu cu kin c ch to ch t vt liu khng chy;
+ Xp vo cp K1, nu b mt ngoi ca cu kin c cu to t vt liu c ng thi cc ch tiu
k thut v chy khng nguy him hn Ch1, BC1, SK1;
+ Xp vo cp K2, nu b mt ngoi ca cu kin c cu to t vt liu c ng thi cc ch tiu
k thut v chy khng nguy him hn Ch2, BC2, SK2;
+ Xp vo cp K3, nu b mt ngoi ca cu kin c cu to ch t cc vt liu c mt trong cc
ch tiu k thut v chy l Ch3, BC3, SK3.
2.4. B phn ngn chy
2.4.1. B phn ngn chy c dng ngn cn m chy v cc sn phm chy lan truyn t mt
khoang chy hoc t mt gian phng c m chy ti cc gian phng khc.
B phn ngn chy bao gm tng ngn chy, vch ngn chy v sn ngn chy.
2.4.2. B phn ngn chy c c trng bng tnh chu la v tnh nguy him chy.
Tnh chu la ca mt b phn ngn chy c xc nh bng tnh chu la ca cc b phn cu
thnh ra n, bao gm:
- Phn ngn cch (tm vch, tm tng, tm sn, );
- Cu kin gi n nh cho phn ngn cch (khung, thanh ging, );
- Cu kin phn ngn cch (dm , sn , tng , );
- Cc chi tit lin kt gia chng.
Gii hn chu la theo trng thi mt kh nng chu lc (R) ca cu kin gi n nh cho phn ngn
cch, ca cu kin phn ngn cch v ca cc chi tit lin kt gia chng phi khng c thp
hn gii hn chu la yu cu i vi phn ngn cch.
Tnh nguy him chy ca b phn ngn chy c xc nh bng tnh nguy him chy ca phn
ngn cch cng vi cc chi tit lin kt v ca cc cu kin gi n nh cho phn ngn cch.
2.4.3. B phn ngn chy c phn loi theo gii hn chu la ca phn ngn cch nh trong Bng
1.
Khi trong b phn ngn chy c cc ca i, cng, ca np, van, ca s, mn chn (sau y gi
chung l ca v van ngn chy), hay khi cc ca c b tr khoang m (gi l khoang m ngn
chy) th ca, van ngn chy v khoang m ngn chy phi c chn loi cng c kh nng ngn
chy ph hp vi loi ca b phn ngn chy theo quy nh ti Bng 1.
Gii hn chu la ca cc loi ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy c quy nh ti
Bng 2.
Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m ngn chy (vch, sn, ca v van ngn chy)
ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy phi ph hp quy nh ti Bng 3.
B phn ngn chy loi 1 phi thuc cp nguy him chy K0. Trong cc trng hp ring, cho php
s dng cp nguy him chy K1 trong cc b phn ngn chy loi 2 n loi 4.
Bng 1 - Phn loi b phn ngn chy
B phn ngn Loi b phn Gii hn chu la Loi ca v van Loi khoang m
chy ngn chy ca b phn ngn ngn chy trong ngn chy, khng
chy, khng nh b phn ngn thp hn
hn chy, khng thp
hn
Tng ngn chy 1 RI 150
2 RI 60
Vch ngn chy 1 I 45
2 I 15
Sn ngn chy 1 RI 150
2 RI 60
3 RI 45
4 RI 15
1 1
2 2
2 1
3 2
1 1
2 1
2 1
3 2

Bng 2 - Gii hn chu la ca ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy
Ca v van ngn chy trong b Loi ca v van ngn chy Gii hn chu la, khng nh
phn ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy hn
Ca i, cng, ca np, van 1 I 70
2 I 45*
3 I 15
Ca s 1 70
2 45
3 15
Mn chn 1 I 70
GHI CH: * - Gii hn chu la ca ca trong ging thang my c php ly khng nh hn E 45

Bng 3 - Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m cc ca v van ngn chy

trong b phn ngn chy
Loi khoang m ngn Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m, khng nh hn
chy
Vch ngn ca khoang Sn ca khoang m Ca v van ngn chy
m ca khoang m
1 EI 45 REI 45 EI 30
2 EI 15 REI 15 EI 15
2.5. Cu thang v bung thang b
2.5.1. Cu thang v bung thang b dng thot nn c phn thnh cc loi sau:
a) Cc loi cu thang b:
+ Loi 1 cu thang bn trong nh, c t trong bung thang;
+ Loi 2 cu thang bn trong nh, h;
+ Loi 3 cu thang bn ngoi nh, h;
CH THCH: h tc l khng c t trong bung thang.
b) Cc loi bung thang b thng thng:
+ L1 c cc l ca tng ngoi trn mi tng ( h hoc lp knh);
+ L2 c chiu sng t nhin qua cc l trn mi ( h hoc lp knh);
c) Cc loi bung thang b khng nhim khi:

9
+ N1 c li vo bung thang t mi tng i qua khong thng thong bn ngoi nh theo mt li i
h (khong thng thong ny thng dng logia hoc ban cng). Li i qua khong thng thong
ny khng c nhim khi;
+ N2 c p sut khng kh dng (p sut khng kh trong bung thang cao hn bn ngoi bung
thang) trong bung thang khi c chy;
+ N3 c li vo bung thang t mi tng i qua khoang m c p sut khng kh dng (p sut
khng kh dng trong khoang m l thng xuyn hoc khi c chy).
2.5.2. Thang cha chy phc v cho vic cha chy v cu nn c phn thnh 2 loi sau:
- P1 thang ng;
- P2 thang bc vi nghing khng qu 6 : 1 (khng qu 80o).
2.6. Nh, khoang chy, gian phng
2.6.1. Nh hoc cc phn ca nh c ngn cch ring bit bng cc tng ngn chy loi 1 (gi l
khoang chy) c phn nhm theo bc chu la, theo cp nguy him chy kt cu v theo nhm
nguy him chy theo cng nng.
- Bc chu la ca nh v khoang chy c xc nh bng gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy
dng ca n;
- Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh v khoang chy c xc nh theo mc tham gia ca cc
cu kin xy dng vo s pht trin chy v hnh thnh cc yu t nguy him ca m chy;
- Nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng ca nh v cc phn ca nh c xc nh theo mc ch
s dng v c im ca cc quy trnh cng ngh b tr bn trong n;
2.6.2. Nh v cc khoang chy c phn theo bc chu la nh Bng 4.
Cc b phn chu lc ca nh bao gm cc tng v ct chu lc, cc thanh ging, cc vch cng,
cc b phn ca sn (dm, x hoc tm) tham gia vo vic m bo s n nh tng th v s khng
bin i hnh dng ca nh khi c chy.
Cc cu kin chu lc khng tham gia vo vic m bo n nh tng th cho nh phi c n
v thit k ch dn trong ti liu k thut ca nh.
Khng quy nh gii hn chu la i vi b phn bt l thng (ca, cng, ca s, ca np, ca tri,
trong c c ca trn nh v cc phn cho nh sng xuyn qua khc ca tm lp mi), ngoi tr
cc ca, van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy v cc trng hp c ni ring.
Khi gii hn chu la ti thiu ca cu kin c yu cu l R 15 (RE 15, REI 15) th cho php s
dng cc kt cu thp khng bc bo v m khng ph thuc vo gii hn chu la thc t ca n,
ngoi tr cc trng hp khi gii hn chu la ca cc b phn chu lc ca nh theo kt qu th
nghim nh hn R 8.
Trong cc bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1 c php s dng cc bn thang v cc chiu
thang vi gii hn chu la R 15 v thuc cp nguy him chy K0.
Bng 4 - Bc chu la ca nh
Bc chu Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng, khng nh hn
la ca
nh B phn Tng Sn gia B phn mi khng c Bung thang b
chu lc ngoi cc tng tng p mi
ca nh khng chu (bao gm
lc Tm lp Gin, Tng Bn thang
c sn
tng p (bao gm dm, x bung v chiu
mi v tm lp c g thang thang
lp cch trong nh
sn trn
nhit)
tng hm)
I R 150 30 RI 60 R 30 R 30 RI 150 R 60
II R 120 15 RI 45 R 15 R 15 RI 120 R 60
III R 90 15 RI 45 R 15 R 15 RI 90 R 60
 IV R 30 E 15 RI 15 R 15 R 15 RI 30 R 15
V Khng quy nh
CH THCH:
1) Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la I, II, III th sn v trn ca tng hm, tng na hm phi lm
bng vt liu khng chy v c gii hn chu la t nht 90 pht. Sn cc tng 1 v tng trn cng
phi lm bng vt liu c tnh chy khng thp hn Ch1.
2) Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la IV, V th sn ca tng hm hay tng na hm phi lm bng
vt liu c tnh chy khng thp hn Ch1 v c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht.
3) Trong cc phng c sn xut hay bo qun cc cht lng chy c th sn phi lm bng vt liu
khng chy.
4) Tng, tng ngn v sn ca bung thang my v bung my ca thang my b tr trong nh
thuc bt k bc chu la no phi lm bng vt liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la khng nh hn
60 pht. Nu thang my b tr ngoi nh th gii hn chu la ca nhng b phn nu khng nh
hn 30 pht.
5) Tng ngn, bao che hnh lang gia ca nh c bc chu la I, phi lm bng vt liu khng chy
vi gii hn chu la t nht 30 pht v ca nh c bc chu la II, III, IV phi lm bng vt liu khng
chy hay chy yu (Ch1) vi gii hn chu la t nht 15 pht. Ring nh c bc chu la II ca hng
sn xut D, E c th bao che hnh lang bng tng knh.
2.6.3. Theo tnh nguy him chy v kt cu, nh v cc khoang chy c phn thnh 4 cp S0, S1,
S2, S3 nh trong Bng 5 gi l cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh.
Khng quy nh v tnh nguy him chy i vi ca, cng, ca s, ca np trong kt cu bao che ca
nh tr nhng trng hp c ni ring.
Bng 5 - Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh
Cp nguy Cp nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng, khng nh hn
him chy kt
Cc b phn Tng ngoi Tng, vch Tng ca Bn thang v
cu ca nh
chu lc dng t pha ngoi ngn, sn v bung thang chiu thang
thanh (ct, x, mi khng c b v b phn trong bung
dn, v.v.) tng p mi ngn chy thang b
S0 K0 K0 K0 K0 K0
S1 K1 K2 K1 K0 K0
S2 K3 K K2 K1 K1
S Khng quy nh K1 K
2.6.4. Khi p dng vo thc t xy dng cc kt cu hoc h kt cu m khng th xc nh c
gii hn chu la hoc cp nguy him chy ca chng trn c s cc th nghim chu la tiu chun
hoc theo tnh ton th cn tin hnh th nghim chu la i vi cc mu ging nh cu to thc
ca cc b phn theo yu cu ca quy nh hin hnh v th nghim chu la.
2.6.5. Nh v cc phn ca nh (cc gian phng hoc nhm cc gian phng c cng nng lin quan
vi nhau) c phn thnh cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng tu thuc vo c im s
dng chng, vo mc e da ti s an ton ca ngi trong trng hp xy ra m chy c tnh
n: tui tc, trng thi th cht, kh nng c ngi ang ng, nhm ngi s dng theo cng nng
chnh v s ngi ca nhm . Phn nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng c quy nh ti Bng
6.
Nh v gian phng dng sn xut hoc lm kho c phn hng theo tnh nguy him chy v
chy n ph thuc vo s lng v tnh cht nguy him chy n ca cc cht v vt liu cha trong
chng, c tnh n c im ca qu trnh cng ngh sn xut. Vic phn hng quy nh trong Ph
lc C.
Cc gian phng sn xut v cc gian phng kho, k c cc phng th nghim v nh xng trong cc
nh thuc Nhm F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4, c xp vo Nhm F 5.
Bng 6 - Phn nhm nh da trn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng

11
 Nhm Mc ch s dng c im s dng
(1) (2) (3)
F1 Nh thng xuyn hoc tm thi (trong Cc gian phng trong nh ny thng
c c sut ngy m). c s dng c ngy v m. Nhm
ngi trong c th gm nhiu la
F 1.1 Nh tr, mu gio, nh chuyn dng cho ngi
tui v trng thi th cht khc nhau.
cao tui v ngi khuyt tt (khng phi nh cn
c trng ca cc nh ny l c cc
h), bnh vin, khi nh ng ca cc trng ni
phng ng.
tr v ca cc c s cho tr em;
F 1.2 Khch sn, k tc x, khi nh ng ca cc c s
iu dng v nh ngh chung, ca cc khu cm
tri, nh tr (motel) v nh an dng;
F 1.3 Nh nhiu cn h (chung c);
F 1.4 Nh mt cn h ring l k c cc nh c mt
s cn h lin k v mi cn h u c li ra
ngoi ring
F2 Cc cng trnh vn ho th thao i chng. Cc gian phng chnh trong cc nh
ny c c trng bi s lng ln
F 2.1 Nh ht, rp chiu phim, phng ho nhc, cu lc khch lu li trong mt khong thi
b, rp xic, cc cng trnh th thao c khn i, gian nht nh.
th vin v cc cng trnh khc c s lng ch
ngi tnh ton cho khch trong cc gian phng
kn;
F 2.2 Bo tng, trin lm, phng nhy v cc c s
tng t khc trong cc gian phng kn;
F 2.3 Cc c s c cp mc F 2.1, h ra ngoi
tri;
F 2.4 Cc c s c cp mc F 2.2, h ra ngoi
tri.
F3 Cc c s dch v dn c. Cc gian phng ca cc c s ny
c c trng bi s lng khch
F 3.1 C s bn hng; ln hn so vi nhn vin phc v.
F 3.2 C s n ung cng cng;
F 3.3 Nh ga;
F 3.4 Phng khm cha bnh a khoa v cp cu;
F 3.5 Cc gian phng cho khch ca cc c s dch v
i sng v cng cng c s lng ch ngi cho
khch khng c tnh ton (bu in, qu tit
kim, phng v, vn phng t vn lut, vn phng
cng chng, ca hng git l, nh may, sa cha
giy v qun o, ca hng ct tc, c s phc v
l tang, c s tn gio v cc c s tng t);
F 3.6 Cc khu lin hp rn luyn th cht v cc khu
tp luyn th thao khng c khn i; Cc gian
phng dch v; Nh tm.
F4 Cc trng hc, t chc khoa hc v thit k, Cc phng trong cc nh ny c
c quan qun l. s dng mt s thi gian nht nh
trong ngy, bn trong phng thng
c nhm ngi c nh, quen vi iu
kin ti ch, c tui v trng thi
th cht xc nh.
F 4.1 Cc trng ph thng, c s o to ngoi
trng ph thng, trng trung hc chuyn
nghip, trng dy ngh;
F 4.2 Cc trng i hc, cao ng, trng bi dng
nng cao nghip v;
F 4.3 Cc c s ca cc c quan qun l, t chc thit
k, t chc thng tin v nh xut bn, t chc
nghin cu khoa hc, ngn hng, c quan, vn
phng;
F 4.4 Cc trm (i) cha chy v cu nn, cu h.
F5 Cc nh, cng trnh, gian phng dng sn Cc gian phng loi ny c c
xut hay lm kho. trng bi s c mt ca nhm ngi
lm vic c nh, k c lm vic sut
F 5.1 Cc nh v cng trnh sn xut, cc gian phng ngy m
sn xut v th nghim, nh xng;
F 5.2 Cc nh v cng trnh kho, bi xe t khng
c dch v k thut v sa cha, kho cha sch,
kho lu tr, cc gian phng kho;
F 5.3 Cc nh phc v nng nghip.
3. BO M AN TON CHO NGI
3.1. Quy nh chung
3.1.1. Cc yu cu ca phn ny nhm m bo:
- Thot nn cho ngi kp thi v khng b cn tr;
- Cu ngi b tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m chy;
- Bo v ngi trn ng thot nn, trnh khi nhng tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m
chy.
3.1.2. Thot nn l qu trnh t di chuyn c t chc ca ngi ra bn ngoi t cc gian phng, ni
cc yu t nguy him ca m chy c th tc ng ln h. Thot nn cn l s di chuyn khng t
ch ca nhm ngi t c kh nng vn ng, do cc nhn vin phc v thc hin. Thot nn c
thc hin theo cc ng thot nn qua cc li ra thot nn.
3.1.3. Cu nn l s di chuyn cng bc ca ngi ra bn ngoi khi h b cc yu t nguy him
ca m chy tc ng hoc khi xut hin nguy c trc tip ca cc tc ng . Cu nn c thc
hin mt cch t ch vi s tr gip ca lc lng cha chy hoc nhn vin c hun luyn
chuyn nghip, bao gm c vic s dng cc phng tin cu h, qua cc li ra thot nn v li ra
khn cp.
3.1.4. Vic bo v ngi trn cc ng thot nn phi c bo m bng t hp cc gii php
quy hoch khng gian, tin nghi, kt cu, k thut cng trnh v t chc.
Cc ng thot nn trong phm vi gian phng phi m bo s thot nn an ton qua cc li ra
thot nn t gian phng m khng tnh n cc phng tin bo v chng khi v cha chy c
trong gian phng ny.
Ngoi phm vi gian phng, phi tnh n vic bo v ng thot nn t iu kin m bo thot nn
an ton cho ngi c k n tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca cc gian phng trn li ra thot
nn, s ngi thot nn, bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh, s li ra thot nn t
mt tng v t ton b ngi nh.
Trong cc gian phng v trn cc ng thot nn ngoi phm vi gian phng phi hn ch tnh nguy
him chy ca vt liu xy dng thuc cc lp b mt kt cu (lp hon thin v p mt) ty thuc
vo tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca gian phng v ngi nh, c tnh n cc gii php khc
v bo v ng thot nn.

13
3.1.5. Khi b tr thot nn t cc gian phng v ngi nh khng c tnh n cc bin php v
phng tin dng cu nn, cng nh cc li ra khng p ng yu cu v li ra thot nn quy
nh ti 3.2.1.
3.1.6. Khng cho php b tr cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc hng B di cc gian phng
dng cho hn 50 ngi c mt ng thi, cng nh trong cc tng hm hoc tng na hm.
Khng cho php b tr cc gian phng nhm F 1.1, F 1.2 v F 1.3 trong cc tng hm v tng na
hm.
CH THCH:
1) Tng hm l tng m qu mt na chiu cao ca n nm di ct mt t t cng trnh theo qui
hoch c duyt.
2) Tng na hm l tng m mt na chiu cao ca n nm trn hoc ngang ct mt t t cng
trnh theo qui hoch c duyt.
3.1.7. m bo thot nn an ton, phi pht hin chy v bo chy kp thi. Nh v cc phn nh
phi c trang b cc h thng bo chy theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
CH THCH: Cc yu cu c bn v b tr h thng bo chy c quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN
3890 : 2009.
3.1.8. bo v ngi thot nn, phi bo v chng khi xm nhp cc ng thot nn ca nh v
cc phn nh.
CH THCH: Cc yu cu c bn v bo v chng khi ca nh c cho trong Ph lc D.
3.1.9. Hiu qu ca cc gii php m bo an ton cho ngi khi chy c th c nh gi bng
tnh ton.
3.2. Li ra thot nn v li ra khn cp
3.2.1. Cc li ra c coi l li ra thot nn (cn gi l li thot nn) nu:
a) Dn t cc gian phng tng 1 ra ngoi theo mt trong nhng cch sau:
- Ra ngoi trc tip;
- Qua hnh lang;
- Qua tin snh (hay phng ch);
- Qua bung thang b;
- Qua hnh lang v tin snh (hay phng ch);
- Qua hnh lang v bung thang b;
b) Dn t cc gian phng ca tng bt k, tr tng 1, vo mt trong cc ni sau:
- Trc tip vo bung thang b hay ti cu thang b loi 3;
- Vo hnh lang dn trc tip vo bung thang b hay ti cu thang b loi 3;
- Vo phng s dng chung (hay phng ch) c li ra trc tip dn vo bung thang b hoc ti cu
thang b loi 3;
c) Dn vo gian phng lin k (tr gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc B) trn cng tng m t gian
phng ny c cc li ra nh c nu a) v b). Li ra dn vo gian phng hng A hoc B c
php coi l li ra thot nn nu n dn t gian phng k thut khng c ch cho ngi lm vic
thng xuyn m ch dng phc v cc gian phng hng A hoc B nu trn.
3.2.2. Cc li ra t tng hm v tng na hm l li ra thot nn khi thot trc tip ra ngoi v tch
bit vi cc bung thang b chung ca nh.
Cho php b tr:
- Cc li ra thot nn t tng hm i qua cc bung thang b chung c li i ring ra bn ngoi c
ngn cch vi phn cn li ca bung thang b bng vch c ngn chy loi 1;
- Cc li ra thot nn t tng hm v tng na hm c b tr cc gian phng hng C, D, E, i vo cc
gian phng hng C 4, D v E v vo snh nm trn tng mt ca nh nhm F 5 khi bo m cc yu
cu ca 4.24;
- Cc li ra thot nn t phng ch, phng gi , phng ht thuc v phng v sinh tng hm
hoc tng na hm ca nh nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4 i vo snh ca tng 1 theo cc cu thang b ring
loi 2;
- Khoang m, k c khoang m kp trn li ra ngoi trc tip t nh, t tng hm v tng na
hm.
3.2.3. Cc li ra khng c coi l li ra thot nn nu trn li ra ny c t ca hay cng c cnh
m kiu trt hoc xp, ca cun, ca quay.
Cc ca i c cnh m ra (ca bn l) nm trong cc ca hay cng ni trn c coi l li ra thot
nn.
3.2.4. S lng v chiu rng ca cc li ra thot nn t cc gian phng, cc tng v cc ngi nh
c xc nh theo s lng ngi thot nn ln nht c th i qua chng v khong cch gii hn
cho php t ch xa nht c th c ngi (sinh hot, lm vic) ti li thot nn gn nht.
CH THCH:
1) S lng ngi thot nn ln nht t cc khng gian khc nhau ca nh hoc phn nh c xc
nh theo Ph lc G, mc G.3;
2) Ngoi cc yu cu chung c nu trong Quy chun ny, yu cu c th v s lng v chiu
rng ca cc li ra thot nn c nu trong Quy chun k thut cho tng loi cng trnh. Ph lc G
nu mt s quy nh c th cho cc nhm nh thng gp.
Cc phn ca ngi nh c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau c ngn cch bng cc
b phn ngn chy phi c cc li ra thot nn ring.
3.2.5. Cc gian phng sau phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn:
- Cc gian phng nhm F 1.1 c mt ng thi hn 10 ngi;
- Cc gian phng trong tng hm v tng na hm c mt ng thi hn 15 ngi; ring cc gian
phng trong tng hm v tng na hm c t 6 n 15 ngi c mt ng thi th cho php mt
trong hai li ra tun theo cc yu cu ca 3.2.13 d);
- Cc gian phng c mt ng thi hn 50 ngi;
- Cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc B c s ngi lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 5 ngi,
hng C - ln hn 25 ngi hoc c din tch ln hn 1.000 m2;
- Cc sn cng tc h hoc cc sn dnh cho ngi vn hnh v bo dng thit b trong cc gian
phng nhm F 5 c din tch ln hn 100 m2 - i vi cc gian phng thuc hng A v B hoc ln
hn 400 m2 - i vi cc gian phng thuc cc hng khc.
Cc gian phng nhm F 1.3 (cn h) c b tr c hai tng (2 cao trnh thng gi l cn h
thng tng), khi chiu cao b tr ca tng pha trn ln hn 18 m th phi c cc li ra thot nn t
mi tng.
3.2.6. Cc tng nh thuc cc nhm sau y phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn:
- F 1.1; F 1.2; F 2.1; F 2.2; F 3; F 4;
- F 1.3 khi tng din tch cc cn h trn mt tng ln hn 500 m2 (i vi cc nh n nguyn th
tnh din tch trn mt tng ca n nguyn). Trng hp tng din tch nh hn 500 m2 v khi ch
c mt li ra thot nn t mt tng, th t mi cn h cao ln hn 15 m, ngoi li ra thot nn
phi c mt li ra khn cp theo 3.2.13;
- F 5, hng A hoc B khi s ngi lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 5 ngi, hng C khi s ngi
lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 25 ngi.
Tng hm v na hm phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn khi c din tch ln hn 300 m2 hoc
dng cho hn 15 ngi c mt ng thi.
Trong cc nh c chiu cao khng qu 15 m, cho php c mt li ra thot nn t mi tng (hoc t
mt phn ca tng c ngn cch khi cc phn khc ca tng bng cc b phn ngn chy) c

15
nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.2, F 3, F 4.3 c din tch khng ln hn 300 m2, vi s
ngi khng ln hn 20 ngi v khi li thot nn i vo bung thang b c ca i ngn chy loi 2
(theo Bng 2).
3.2.7. S li ra thot nn t mt tng khng c t hn hai nu tng ny c gian phng c yu cu
s li ra thot nn khng t hn hai.
S li ra thot nn t mt ngi nh khng c t hn s li ra thot nn t bt k tng no ca ngi
nh .
3.2.8. Khi c t hai li ra thot nn tr ln, chng phi c b tr phn tn (tr cc li ra t hnh
lang vo cc bung thang b khng nhim khi). Khong cch ti thiu L (m) gia cc li ra thot nn
xa nht (li n cch li kia) c xc nh theo cc cng thc:

- Tnh cho cc li ra t gian phng:

Tnh cho cc li ra t hnh lang:

Trong :
P - chu vi gian phng, m;
n - s li ra thot nn;
D - chiu di hnh lang, m.
Nu trong gian phng, trn mt tng hoc trong ngi nh c t hai li ra thot nn tr ln, th khi tnh
ton kh nng thot nn ca cc li ra cn gi thit l m chy ngn cn khng cho ngi s
dng thot nn qua mt trong nhng li ra . Cc li ra cn li phi m bo kh nng thot nn an
ton cho tt c s ngi c trong gian phng, trn tng hoc trong ngi nh .
3.2.9. Chiu cao thng thu ca li ra thot nn phi khng nh hn 1,9 m, chiu rng thng thy
khng nh hn:
+ 1,2 m t cc gian phng nhm F 1.1 khi s ngi thot nn ln hn 15 ngi, t cc gian phng
v nh thuc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc c s ngi thot nn ln hn 50 ngi,
ngoi tr nhm F 1.3;
+ 0,8 m trong tt c cc trng hp cn li.
Chiu rng ca cc ca i bn ngoi ca bung thang b cng nh ca cc ca i t bung thang
b vo snh khng c nh hn gi tr tnh ton hoc chiu rng ca bn thang c quy nh ti
3.4.1.
Trong mi trng hp, khi xc nh chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn phi tnh n dng hnh hc
ca ng thot nn qua l ca hoc ca bo m khng cn tr vic vn chuyn cc cng ti
thng c ngi nm trn.
3.2.10. Cc ca ca li ra thot nn v cc ca khc trn ng thot nn phi c m theo chiu
li thot t trong nh ra ngoi.
Khng quy nh chiu m ca cc ca i vi:
a) Cc gian phng nhm F 1.3 v F 1.4;
b) Cc gian phng c mt ng thi khng qu 15 ngi, ngoi tr cc gian phng hng A hoc B;
c) Cc phng kho c din tch khng ln hn 200 m2 v khng c ch cho ngi lm vic thng
xuyn;
d) Cc bung v sinh;
e) Cc li ra dn vo cc chiu thang ca cc cu thang b loi 3.
3.2.11. Cc ca ca cc li ra thot nn t cc hnh lang tng, khng gian chung, phng ch, snh
v bung thang b phi khng c cht kha c th m c ca t do t bn trong m khng cn
cha. Trong cc nh chiu cao ln hn 15 m, cc cnh ca ni trn, ngoi tr cc ca ca cn h,
phi l ca c hoc vi knh cng lc.
i vi cc bung thang b, cc ca ra vo phi c c cu t ng v khe ca phi c chn kn.
Cc ca trong bung thang b m trc tip ra ngoi cho php khng c c cu t ng v khng cn
chn kn khe ca.
Cc ca ca li ra thot nn t cc gian phng hay cc hnh lang c bo v chng khi cng
bc, phi l ca c c trang b c cu t ng v khe ca phi c chn kn. Cc ca ny nu
cn m khi s dng, th phi c trang b c cu t ng ng khi c chy.
3.2.12. Cc li ra khng tho mn cc yu cu i vi li ra thot nn c th c xem l li ra khn
cp tng thm mc an ton cho ngi khi c chy. Cc li ra khn cp khng c a vo
tnh ton thot nn khi chy.
3.2.13. Ngoi trng hp nu 3.2.12, cc li ra khn cp cn gm c:
a) Li ra ban cng hoc lgia, m c khong tng c vi chiu rng khng nh hn 1,2 m
tnh t mp ban cng (lgia) ti ca s (hay ca i lp knh) hoc khng nh hn 1,6 m gia cc
ca knh m ra ban cng (lgia);
b) Li ra dn vo mt li i chuyn tip h (cu vt) dn tip n mt n nguyn lin k ca nh
nhm F 1.3 hoc n mt khoang chy lin k. Li i chuyn tip ny phi c chiu rng khng nh
hn 0,6 m;
c) Li ra ban cng hoc lgia, m c trang b thang bn ngoi ni cc ban cng hoc lgia theo
tng tng;
d) Li ra bn ngoi trc tip t cc gian phng c cao trnh sn hon thin khng thp hn m 4,5 m
v khng cao hn 5,0 m qua ca s hoc ca i c kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m, cng
nh qua ca np c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m; khi ti cc li ra ny phi c
trang b thang leo; dc ca cc thang leo ny khng quy nh;
e) Li ra mi ca nh c bc chu la I, II v III thuc cp S0 v S1 qua ca s, ca i hoc ca np
vi kch thc v thang leo c quy nh nh ti mc d).
3.2.14. Trong cc tng k thut cho php b tr cc li ra thot nn vi chiu cao khng nh hn 1,8
m.
T cc tng k thut ch dng t cc mng k thut cng trnh (ng ng, ng dy,) cho
php b tr li ra khn cp qua ca i vi kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m hoc qua ca
np vi kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m m khng cn b tr li ra thot nn.
Khi tng k thut c din tch ti 300 m2 cho php b tr mt li ra, cn c mi din tch tip theo nh
hn hoc bng 2.000 m2 th phi b tr thm khng t hn mt li ra.
Trong cc tng k thut ngm cc li ra ny phi c ngn cch vi cc li ra khc ca ngi nh v
dn trc tip ra bn ngoi.
3.3. ng thot nn
3.3.1. ng thot nn l mt ng di chuyn lin tc v khng b chn t mt im bt k trong
nh hoc cng trnh n li ra bn ngoi. Cc ng thot nn phi c chiu sng v ch dn ph
hp vi cc yu cu ca tiu chun TCVN 3890 : 2009 Phng tin Phng chy cha chy cho
nh v cng trnh trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng.
3.3.2. Khong cch gii hn cho php t v tr xa nht ca gian phng, hoc t ch lm vic xa nht
ti li ra thot nn gn nht, c o theo trc ca ng thot nn, phi c hn ch ty thuc
vo:
+ Nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng v hng nguy him chy n ca gian phng v nh;
+ S lng ngi thot nn;
+ Cc thng s hnh hc ca gian phng v ng thot nn;
+ Cp nguy him chy kt cu v bc chu la ca nh.
Chiu di ca ng thot nn theo cu thang b loi 2 ly bng ba ln chiu cao ca thang .

17
CH THCH: Cc yu cu c th v khong cch gii hn cho php t v tr xa nht n li ra thot
nn gn nht c nu trong cc Quy chun cho tng loi cng trnh. Ph lc G nu mt s quy nh
c th cho cc nhm nh thng gp.
3.3.3. Khi b tr, thit k cc ng thot nn phi cn c vo yu cu ca 3.2.1. ng thot nn
khng bao gm cc thang my, thang cun v cc on ng c nu di y:
- ng i qua cc hnh lang c li ra t ging thang my, qua cc snh thang my v cc khoang
m trc thang my, nu cc kt cu bao che ging thang my, bao gm c ca ca ging thang
my, khng p ng cc yu cu nh i vi b phn ngn chy;
- ng i qua cc bung thang b khi c li i xuyn chiu ti ca bung thang l mt phn ca
hnh lang, cng nh ng i qua gian phng c t cu thang b loi 2, m cu thang ny khng
phi l cu thang thot nn;
- ng i theo mi nh, ngoi tr mi ang c khai thc s dng hoc mt phn mi c trang
b ring cho mc ch thot nn;
- ng i theo cc cu thang b loi 2, ni thng t ba tng (sn) tr ln, cng nh dn t tng
hm v tng na hm, ngoi tr cc trng hp nu trong 3.2.2.
3.3.4. Trn ng thot nn trong cc nh thuc tt c cc bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt
cu, ngoi tr cc nh c bc chu la V v nh thuc cp S3, khng cho php s dng cc vt liu
c tnh nguy him chy cao hn cc nhm di y:
- Ch1, BC1, SK2, T2 - i vi lp hon thin tng, trn v tm trn treo trong cc snh, trong
bung thang b v trong snh thang my;
- Ch2, BC2, SK3, T3 hoc Ch2, BC3, SK2, T2 - i vi lp hon thin tng, trn v tm trn treo
trong cc hnh lang chung, phng s dng chung v phng ch;
- Ch2, LT2, SK2, T2 - i vi cc lp ph sn trong snh, bung thang b v snh thang my;
- BC2, LT2, SK3, T2 - i vi cc lp ph sn trong hnh lang chung, khng gian chung v phng
ch.
Trong cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A, B v C 1, trong c sn xut, s dng hoc lu gi cc
cht lng d bt chy, cc sn phi c lm bng cc vt liu khng chy hoc vt liu c tnh chy
thuc nhm Ch1.
Cc khung trn treo trong cc gian phng v trn cc ng thot nn phi c lm bng vt liu
khng chy.
3.3.5. Trong cc hnh lang trn li ra thot nn nu 3.2.1, ngoi tr nhng trng hp ni ring
trong quy chun, khng cho php b tr: thit b nh ra khi mt phng ca tng trn cao nh
hn 2 m; cc ng dn kh chy v ng dn cc cht lng chy c, cng nh cc t tng, tr cc
t thng tin lin lc v t t hng nc cha chy.
Cc hnh lang nu 3.2.1 phi c bao bc bng cc b phn ngn chy ph hp quy nh trong
cc quy chun cho tng loi cng trnh.
Cc hnh lang di hn 60 m phi c phn chia bng cc vch ngn chy loi 2 thnh cc on c
chiu di c xc nh theo yu cu bo v chng khi nu trong Ph lc D, nhng khng c
vt qu 60 m. Cc ca i trong cc vch ngn chy ny phi ph hp vi cc yu cu ca 3.2.11.
Khi cc cnh ca i ca gian phng m nh ra hnh lang, th chiu rng ca ng thot nn theo
hnh lang c ly bng chiu rng thng thy ca hnh lang tr i:
- Mt na chiu rng phn nh ra ca cnh ca (tnh cho ca nh ra nhiu nht) - khi ca c b tr
mt bn hnh lang;
- C chiu rng phn nh ra ca cnh ca (tnh cho ca nh ra nhiu nht) - khi cc ca c b tr
hai bn hnh lang;
- Yu cu ny khng p dng cho hnh lang tng (snh chung) nm gia ca ra t cn h v ca ra
dn vo bung thang b trong cc n nguyn nh nhm F 1.3.
3.3.6. Chiu cao thng thy cc on nm ngang ca ng thot nn khng c nh hn 2 m,
chiu rng thng thy cc on nm ngang ca ng thot nn v cc on dc khng c nh
hn:
+ 1,2 m - i vi hnh lang chung dng thot nn cho hn 15 ngi t cc gian phng nhm F 1,
hn 50 ngi - t cc gian phng thuc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc;
+ 0,7 m i vi cc li i n cc ch lm vic n l;
+ 1,0 m trong tt c cc trng hp cn li.
Trong bt k trng hp no, cc ng thot nn phi rng, c tnh n dng hnh hc ca
chng, khng cn tr vic vn chuyn cc cng ti thng c ngi nm trn.
3.3.7. Trn sn ca ng thot nn khng c c cc git cp vi chiu cao chnh lch nh hn
45 cm hoc c g nh ln, ngoi tr cc ngng trong cc ca i. Ti cc ch c git cp phi b
tr bc thang vi s bc khng nh hn 3 hoc lm ng dc vi dc khng c ln hn 1 : 6
( chnh cao khng c qu 10 cm trn chiu di 60 cm hoc gc to bi ng dc vi mt
bng khng ln hn 9,5o).
Khi lm bc thang nhng ni c chiu cao chnh lch ln hn 45 cm phi b tr lan can tay vn.
Trn ng thot nn khng cho php b tr cu thang xon c, cu thang cong ton phn hoc tng
phn theo mt bng v trong phm vi mt bn thang v mt bung thang b khng cho php b tr
cc bc c chiu cao khc nhau v chiu rng mt bc khc nhau. Trn ng thot nn khng
c b tr gng soi gy ra s nhm ln v ng thot nn.
3.4. Cu thang b v bung thang b trn ng thot nn
3.4.1. Chiu rng ca bn thang b dng thot ngi, trong k c bn thang t trong bung
thang b, khng c nh hn chiu rng tnh ton hoc chiu rng ca bt k li ra thot nn (ca
i) no trn n, ng thi khng c nh hn:
a) 1,35 m i vi nh nhm F 1.1;
b) 1,2 m i vi nh c s ngi trn tng bt k, tr tng mt, ln hn 200 ngi;
c) 0,7 m i vi cu thang b dn n cc ch lm vic n l;
d) 0,9 m i vi tt c cc trng hp cn li.
3.4.2. dc (gc nghing) ca cc thang b trn cc ng thot nn khng c ln hn 1 : 1
(45o); b rng mt bc khng c nh hn 25 cm, cn chiu cao bc khng c ln hn 22 cm.
dc (gc nghing) ca cc cu thang b h i ti cc ch lm vic n l cho php tng n 2 : 1
o
(63,5 ).
Cho php gim chiu rng mt bc ca cu thang cong n tip (thng b tr snh tng 1) phn
thu hp ti 22 cm; Cho php gim chiu rng mt bc ti 12 cm i vi cc cu thang b ch dng
cho cc gian phng c tng s ch lm vic khng ln hn 15 ngi (tr cc gian phng nhm F 5
hng A hoc B).
Cc cu thang b loi 3 phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy v c t st cc phn c
(khng c ca s hay l nh sng) ca tng c nhm nguy him chy khng thp hn K1 v c
gii hn chu la khng thp hn REI 30. Cc cu thang b ny phi c chiu thang nm cng cao
trnh vi li ra thot nn, c lan can cao 1,2 m v b tr cch l ca s khng nh hn 1 m.
Cu thang b loi 2 phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh i vi bn thang v chiu thang trong
bung thang b.
3.4.3. Chiu rng ca chiu thang b phi khng nh hn chiu rng ca bn thang. Cn chiu rng
ca chiu thang trc li vo thang my (chiu thang ng thi l snh ca thang my) i vi
thang my c cnh ca bn l m ra, phi khng nh hn tng chiu rng bn thang v mt na
chiu rng cnh ca ca thang my, nhng khng nh hn 1,6 m.
Cc chiu ngh trung gian trong bn thang b thng phi c chiu di khng nh hn 1 m.
Cc ca i c cnh ca m vo bung thang b th khi m, cnh ca khng c lm gim chiu
rng tnh ton ca cc chiu thang v bn thang.
3.4.4. Trong cc bung thang b khng cho php b tr:
- Cc ng dn kh chy v cht lng chy c;
- Cc t tng, tr cc t thng tin lin lc v t cha cc hng nc cha chy;

19
- Cc cp v dy in t h (tr dy in cho thit b in dng thp) chiu sng hnh lang v
bung thang b;
- Cc li ra t thang ti v thit b nng hng;
- Cc thit b nh ra khi mt tng cao di 2,2 m tnh t b mt ca cc bc v chiu thang.
Trong khng gian ca cc bung thang b, khng cho php b tr bt k cc phng chc nng no.
3.4.5. Trong khng gian ca cc bung thang b, tr cc bung thang khng nhim khi, cho php
b tr khng qu hai thang my ch ngi h xung ch n tng 1 vi cc kt cu bao che ging
thang lm t cc vt liu khng chy.
Cc ging thang my nm ngoi nh, nu cn bao che th phi s dng cc kt cu lm t vt liu
khng chy.
3.4.6. Cc bung thang b tng 1 phi c li ra ngoi trc tip ti khu t lin k ngi nh hoc qua
snh c ngn cch vi cc hnh lang tip gip bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1 c ca i. Khi b tr
cc li ra thot nn t hai bung thang b qua snh chung th mt trong s , tr li ra dn vo
snh, phi c ca ra bn ngoi trc tip.
Cc bung thang b loi N1 phi c li ra thot trc tip ngay ra ngoi tri.
3.4.7. Cc bung thang b, tr bung thang b loi L2, phi c cc l ly nh sng vi din tch
khng nh hn 1,2 m2 trn cc tng ngoi mi tng.
Cho php b tr khng qu 50% bung thang b bn trong khng c cc l ly nh sng, dng
thot nn, trong cc trng hp sau:
- Cc nh thuc nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4: i vi bung thang loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh
dng khi chy;
- Cc nh thuc nhm F 5 hng C c chiu cao ti 28 m, cn hng D v E khng ph thuc chiu cao
nh: i vi bung thang loi N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy;
Cc bung thang b loi L2 phi c l ly nh sng trn mi c din tch khng nh hn 4 m2 vi
khong h gia cc v thang c chiu rng khng nh hn 0,7 m hoc ging ly sng theo sut
chiu cao ca bung thang b vi din tch mt ct ngang khng nh hn 2 m2.
3.4.8. Vic bo v chng khi cc bung thang b loi N2 v N3 phi tun theo Ph lc D. Khi cn
thit, cc bung thang b loi N2 phi c chia thnh cc khoang theo chiu cao bng cc vch
ngn chy c loi 1 vi li i li gia cc khoang nm ngoi khng gian bung thang b;
Cc ca s trong cc bung thang b loi N2 phi l ca s khng m c.
3.4.9. Tnh khng nhim khi ca li i qua khong thng thong bn ngoi dn ti cc bung thang
b khng nhim khi loi N1 phi c m bo bng cc gii php kt cu v quy hoch khng
gian.
Cc li i ny phi h, thng khng t ti cc gc bn trong ca nh, ng thi phi m bo
cc yu cu sau:
- Khi mt phn ca tng ngoi ca nh ni tip vi phn tng khc di mt gc nh hn 135o th
khong cch theo phng ngang t l ca i gn nht khong thng thong bn ngoi ti nh gc
tip gip phi khng nh hn 4 m; khong cch ny c th gim n bng gi tr phn nh ra ca
o
tng ngoi; yu cu ny khng p dng cho li i, nm cc gc tip gip ln hn hoc bng 135 ,
cng nh cho phn nh ra ca tng ngoi c gi tr khng ln hn 1,2 m;
- Chiu rng phn tng gia cc l ca i ca khong thng thong bn ngoi v ca s gn nht
ca gian phng khng c nh hn 2 m;
- Cc li i phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 1,2 m vi chiu cao lan can 1,2 m, chiu rng ca phn
tng gia cc l ca i khong thng thong bn ngoi phi khng nh hn 1,2 m.
3.4.10. Cc bung thang b loi L1 c php b tr trong cc nh thuc tt c cc nhm nguy him
chy theo cng nng c chiu cao ti 28 m; khi , trong nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B, li ra hnh
lang tng t cc gian phng hng A hoc B phi i qua khoang m lun lun c p sut khng kh
dng.
3.4.11. Cc bung thang b loi L2 c php b tr trong cc nh c bc chu la I, II, III thuc cp
nguy him chy kt cu S0, S1 v nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4, vi
chiu cao khng qu 9 m. Cho php tng chiu cao ca nh n 12 m khi l ly sng bn trn c
m t ng khi chy v khi trong nh nhm F 1.3 c h thng bo chy t ng hoc c cc u bo
chy c lp.
Khi b tr cc bung thang b loi L2, cn phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
- Trong cc nh nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4, s lng cc bung thang b loi L2 phi khng c qu
50%, cc bung thang b cn li phi c l ly sng trn tng ngoi mi tng (loi L1);
- i vi cc nh nhm F 1.3 dng n nguyn, trong tng cn h c b tr cao trn 4 m phi c
mt li ra khn cp theo 3.2.13.
3.4.12. Trong cc nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m, cng nh trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B
phi b tr cc bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1. Cho php:
- B tr khng qu 50% bung thang b loi N2 trong cc nh nhm F 1.3 dng hnh lang;
- B tr khng qu 50% bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong
cc nh nhm F 1.1, F 1.2, F 2, F 3 v F 4;
- B tr bung thang b loi N2 v N3 c chiu sng t nhin v lun c p sut khng kh dng
trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B;
- B tr bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong cc nh nhm F 5
hng B;
- B tr bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong cc nh nhm F 5
hng C hoc D. Khi b tr bung thang b loi L1 th bung thang phi c phn khoang bng vch
ngn chy c qua mi 20 m chiu cao v li i t khoang ny sang khoang khc ca bung thang
phi t ngoi khng gian ca bung thang.
3.4.13. Trong cc nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi phi b tr bo v chng khi cho cc
hnh lang chung, cc snh, cc khng gian chung v cc phng ch.
3.4.14. Trong cc nh c bc chu la I v II thuc cp nguy him chy kt cu S0, cho php b tr
cc cu thang b loi 2 i t tin snh ln tng hai c tnh n cc yu cu ca 4.26.
3.4.15. Trong cc nh cao khng qu 28 m thuc cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.2, F
2, F 3, F 4, vi bc chu la I, II v cp nguy him chy kt cu S0, th cho php s dng cc cu
thang b loi 2 ni hai tng tr ln, khi cc bung thang b thot nn p ng yu cu ca cc ti liu
chun v 4.27.
3.4.16. Cc thang cun phi c b tr ph hp cc yu cu quy nh cho cu thang b loi 2.
4. NGN CHN CHY LAN
4.1. Vic ngn chn s lan truyn ca m chy c thc hin bng cc bin php hn ch din
tch chy, cng chy v thi gian chy. C th l:
- S dng gii php kt cu v quy hoch khng gian, ngn cn s lan truyn ca cc yu t nguy
him ca m chy trong mt gian phng, gia cc gian phng vi nhau, gia cc nhm gian phng
c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau, gia cc tng v cc n nguyn, gia cc
khoang chy, cng nh gia cc ta nh;
- Hn ch tnh nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng c s dng cc lp b mt ca kt cu
nh, bao gm: lp lp mi, cc lp hon thin ca tng ngoi, ca cc gian phng v ca cc
ng thot nn;
- Hn ch tnh nguy him chy v nguy him chy n cng ngh trong cc gian phng v nh;
- C cc thit b cha chy ban u, trong bao gm thit b t ng v cm tay;
- C thit b pht hin chy v bo chy.
CH THCH:
1) Quy nh v khong cch phng chy chng chy gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v cc
nh sn xut c cho Ph lc E. Khong cch gia cc kho cht lng chy, cc kho h trn mt

21
t c cha cht chy, cc bn cha LPG(4), kh chy n cc cng trnh khc phi tun theo nhng
quy chun chuyn ngnh.
2) Thut ng Cng chy c nu trong Ph lc A.
4.2. Nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh sn xut v nh kho phi m bo cc yu cu v phng
chng chy ca Quy chun ny v cc quy nh trong tiu chun thit k cho cc loi cng trnh .
Ring s tng (chiu cao cho php ca nh), din tch khoang chy v tng gii hn b tr hi trng
ca mt s cng trnh phi tun th cc quy nh nu trong Ph lc H.
4.3. Cc b phn nh (cc gian phng, tng k thut, tng hm, tng na hm v cc phn khc ca
nh) m vic cha chy kh khn cn c trang b cc phng tin b sung nhm hn ch din
tch, cng v thi gian chy.
4.4. Hiu qu ca cc gii php nhm ngn chn s lan truyn ca m chy c php nh gi
bng cc tnh ton kinh t - k thut da trn cc yu cu ca 1.4.1 v hn ch thit hi trc tip v
gin tip do chy.
4.5. Cc phn nh v gian phng thuc cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau phi
c ngn cch vi nhau bng cc kt cu ngn cch vi gii hn chu la v cp nguy him chy
kt cu theo quy nh hoc ngn cch nhau bng cc b phn ngn chy. Khi yu cu i vi cc
kt cu ngn cch v b phn ngn chy ny c xem xt c k n tnh nguy him chy theo cng
nng ca cc gian phng, gi tr ti trng chy, bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh.
4.6. Trong mt ngi nh khi cc phn c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau c
phn chia bng cc b phn ngn chy th mi phn phi p ng cc yu cu v chng chy t
ra nh i vi nh c nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng tng ng.
Vic la chn h thng bo v chng chy ca nh phi c da trn c s: khi cc phn ca nh
c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau, th tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca ton
nh c th ln hn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca bt c phn no trong nh .
4.7. Trong cc nh thuc nhm F 5, nu yu cu cng ngh cho php, cn b tr cc gian phng hng
A v B gn tng ngoi, cn trong cc nh nhiu tng, cn b tr cc gian phng ny cc tng
pha trn.
4.8. Trong cc tng hm v tng na hm, khng cho php b tr cc gian phng c s dng hoc
lu gi cc cht kh v cht lng chy cng nh cc vt liu d bt chy, tr cc trng hp c
ni ring.
4.9. Cc cu kin xy dng khng c to iu kin cho vic lan truyn chy ngm.
4.10. Tnh chu la ca cc chi tit lin kt cu kin xy dng khng c thp hn tnh chu la yu
cu ca chnh cu kin .
4.11. Kt cu to dc sn trong cc phng khn gi phi p ng cc yu cu v gii hn chu la v
cp nguy him chy theo Bng 4 v Bng 5 nh i vi cc sn gia cc tng.
4.12. Khi b tr cc ng ng k thut, ng cp i xuyn qua cc kt cu tng, sn, vch, th
ch tip gip gia cc ng ng, ng cp vi cc kt cu ny phi c chn bt hoc x l
thch hp khng lm gim cc ch tiu k thut v chy theo yu cu ca kt cu.
4.13. Cc lp ph v lp tm chng chy c bit, ph trn b mt h ca cc cu kin, phi p
ng cc yu cu t ra cho vic hon thin cc cu kin .
Trong cc ti liu k thut cho cc lp ph hoc lp tm ny phi ch r chu k thay th hoc khi
phc chng ty thuc vo iu kin khai thc s dng.
tng gii hn chu la hoc lm gim mc nguy him chy ca cu kin, khng cho php s dng
cc lp ph v lp tm chng chy c bit ti cc v tr m khng th khi phc hoc nh k
thay th chng.
4.14. Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, s dng cho vic lm gim tnh nguy him chy ca
vt liu, phi c nh gi bng cc th nghim nhm nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng nu
trong phn 2 (Phn loi k thut v chy).

4
LPG l t vit tt ca Liquified Petrolium Gas Kh du m ha lng
Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, s dng nng cao tnh chu la ca cu kin, phi c
nh gi bng cc th nghim gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng nu trong phn 2 (Phn
loi k thut v chy).
Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, khng c tnh n khi xc nh kh nng chu lc ca cc
cu kin kim loi (ct hay dm), c php nh gi bng cc th nghim so snh cc m hnh kch
thc thu nh ca ct vi chiu cao khng nh hn 1,7 m hoc cc m hnh dm c nhp khng nh
hn 2,8 m m khng c ti trng tnh.
4.15. Cc trn treo dng nng cao gii hn chu la ca cc sn v mi, xt v tnh nguy him
chy, phi p ng cc yu cu t ra cho cc sn v mi .
Cc vch ngn chy trong cc gian phng c trn treo phi ngn chia c khng gian pha trn trn
treo.
Trong khng gian bn trn cc trn treo khng cho php b tr cc knh v ng ng vn chuyn
cc cht chy dng kh, hn hp bi - kh, cht lng v vt liu chy.
Cc trn treo khng c b tr trong cc gian phng hng A hoc B.
4.16. Ti cc v tr giao nhau gia cc b phn ngn chy vi cc kt cu bao che ca nh, k c ti
cc v tr thay i hnh dng nh, phi c cc gii php bo m khng chy lan truyn qua cc b
phn ngn chy ny.
4.17. Cc tng ngn chy, dng phn chia nh thnh cc khoang chy, phi c b tr trn
ton b chiu cao nh v phi bo m khng chy lan truyn t pha ngun chy vo khoang
chy lin k khi cc kt cu nh pha c chy b sp .
4.18. Cc l thng trong cc b phn ngn chy phi c ng kn khi c chy.
Cc ca s trong cc b phn ngn chy phi l cc ca khng m c, cn cc ca i, cng, ca
np v van phi c c cu t ng v cc khe ca phi c chn kn. Cc ca i, cng, ca np v
van nu cn m khai thc s dng th phi c lp cc thit b t ng ng kn khi c chy.
4.19. Tng din tch cc l ca trong cc b phn ngn chy, tr kt cu bao che ca cc ging
thang my, khng c vt qu 25% din tch ca b phn ngn chy . Ca v van ngn chy
trong cc b phn ngn chy phi p ng cc yu cu ca 2.4.3 v cc yu cu ca phn ny.
Ti cc ca i trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc gian phng hng A hoc B vi cc
khng gian khc nh: phng c hng khc vi hng A hoc B, hnh lang, bung thang b v snh
thang my, phi b tr cc khoang m lun c p sut khng kh dng nh yu cu nu trong Ph
lc D. Khng c php b tr cc khoang m chung cho hai gian phng tr ln cng c hng A
hoc B.
4.20. Khi khng th b tr cc khoang m ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc
gian phng hng A hoc B vi cc gian phng khc hoc khi khng th b tr cc ca i, cng, ca
np v van trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc gian phng hng C vi cc gian phng
khc, cn phi thit lp t hp cc gii php nhm ngn nga s lan truyn ca m chy v s xm
nhp vo cc phng v tng lin k ca cc kh, hi d bt chy, hi ca cc cht lng, bi v x
chy m cc cht ny c kh nng to thnh cc nng nguy him n. Hiu qu ca cc gii php
phi c chng minh.
Trong cc l ca ca cc b phn ngn chy gia cc gian phng lin k hng C, D v E, khi khng
th ng c bng ca hoc cng ngn chy, cho php b tr cc khoang m h c trang b
thit b cha chy t ng. Cc kt cu bao che ca cc khoang m ny phi l kt cu ngn chy.
4.21. Ca v van ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy phi c lm t cc vt liu khng chy.
Cho php s dng cc vt liu thuc nhm c tnh chy khng thp hn Ch3 c bo v bng vt
liu khng chy c dy khng nh hn 4 mm lm cc ca, cng, ca np v van ngn chy.
Ca ca cc khoang m ngn chy, ca i, cng, ca np ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy
pha cc gian phng trong khng bo qun v khng s dng cc cht kh chy, cht lng chy
v vt liu chy, cng nh khng c cc qu trnh cng ngh lin quan ti vic hnh thnh cc bi
chy, c php lm t vt liu thuc nhm c tnh chy Ch3 vi chiu dy khng nh hn 40 mm
v khng c hc rng.

23
4.22. Khng cho php b tr cc knh, ging v ng ng vn chuyn kh chy, hn hp bi - kh
chy, cht lng chy, cht v vt liu chy xuyn qua cc tng v sn ngn chy loi 1.
i vi cc knh, ging v ng ng vn chuyn cc cht v vt liu khc vi cc loi ni trn
th ti cc v tr giao ct vi cc b phn ngn chy ny phi c thit b t ng ngn cn s lan
truyn ca cc sn phm chy theo cc knh, ging v ng dn.
CH THCH:
1) Cho php t ng thng gi v ng khi trong tng ngn chy ca nh , cng trnh cng cng
v nh ph tr khi chiu dy ti thiu ca tng ngn chy (tr tit din ng ng) ch khng
c di 25 cm, cn b dy phn ngn gia ng khi v ng thng hi ti thiu l 12 cm.
2) Nhng l t ng dn nc b phn ngn chy phi c x l ph hp vi quy nh trong
4.12.
4.23. Cc kt cu bao che ca cc ging thang my (tr cc ging nu trong 3.4.5) v cc phng
my ca thang my (tr cc phng trn mi), cng nh ca cc knh, ging v hp k thut phi p
ng cc yu cu t ra nh i vi cc vch ngn chy loi 1 v cc sn ngn chy loi 3. Khng
quy nh gii hn chu la ca cc kt cu bao che gia ging thang my v phng my ca thang
my.
Khi khng th lp cc ca ngn chy trong cc kt cu bao che cc ging thang my nu trn, phi
b tr cc khoang m hoc cc snh vi cc vch ngn chy loi 1 v sn ngn chy loi 3 hoc cc
mn chn t ng ng cc l ca i ca ging thang khi chy. Cc mn chn ny phi c lm
bng vt liu khng chy v gii hn chu la ca chng khng nh hn EI 45.
Trong cc nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi phi b tr bo v chng khi t ng cho
cc ging thang my m ti ca ra ca chng khng c cc khoang m ngn chy vi p sut
khng kh dng khi chy.
4.24. Bung cha rc, ng v ca thu rc phi c thit k, lp t ph hp vi tiu chun, yu cu
k thut quy nh ring cho b phn ny v cc yu cu c th sau:
- Cc ng rc v bung cha rc phi c cch ly vi nhng phn khc ca ngi nh bng cc
b phn ngn chy; ca thu rc cc tng phi c ca np ngn chy t ng ng kn;
- Khng c t cc ng rc v bung cha rc bn trong cc bung thang b, snh i hoc
khoang m c bao bc ngn chy dng cho thot nn.
- Cc bung c cha ng rc hoc cha rc phi m bo c li vo trc tip qua mt khong
thng thong bn ngoi nh hoc qua mt khoang m ngn chy c thng gi thng xuyn.
- Ca vo bung cha rc khng c t lin k vi cc li thot nn hoc ca ra bn ngoi ca
nh hoc t gn vi ca s ca nh .
4.25. Trong nh thuc mi nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng, tr nhm F 1.3, theo cc iu kin
ca cng ngh, cho php b tr cc thang b ring bit lu thng gia tng hm hoc tng na
hm vi tng mt.
Cc thang b ny phi c bao che bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1 vi khoang m ngn chy c
p sut khng kh dng khi chy.
Cho php khng b tr khoang m ngn chy nh nu cho cc thang b ny trong cc nh nhm
F 5 vi iu kin chng dn t tng hm hoc tng na hm c cc gian phng hng C 4, D, E vo
cc gian phng cng hng tng mt.
Cc thang b ny khng c k n khi tnh ton thot nn, tr cc trng hp ni 3.2.1.
4.26. Khi b tr cc cu thang b loi 2 i t snh tng 1 ln tng 2, th snh ny phi c ngn
cch khi cc hnh lang v cc gian phng lin k bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1.
4.27. Gian phng, trong c b tr cu thang b loi 2 theo 3.4.15, phi c ngn cch vi cc
hnh lang thng vi n v cc gian phng khc bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1. Cho php khng
ngn cch gian phng c cu thang b loi 2 bng cc vch ngn chy khi:
- C trang b cha chy t ng trong ton b nh;
- Trong cc nh c chiu cao khng ln hn 9 m vi din tch mt tng khng qu 300 m2.
4.28. Trong tng hm hoc tng na hm, trc li vo cc thang my phi b tr cc khoang m
ngn chy loi 1 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy.
4.29. Vic la chn kch thc ca nh v ca cc khoang chy, cng nh khong cch gia cc
nh phi da vo bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu, nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng
v gi tr ti trng chy, c tnh n hiu qu ca cc phng tin bo v chng chy c s dng,
s c mt, v tr v mc trang b ca cc n v cha chy, nhng hu qu c th v kinh t v
mi trng sinh thi do chy.
4.30. Trong qu trnh khai thc vn hnh, tt c cc thit b k thut bo v chng chy phi bo m
kh nng lm vic theo ng yu cu t ra.
4.31. Vic trang b h thng bo chy v cha chy t ng phi tun theo tiu chun TCVN 3890 :
2009.
5. CHA CHY V CU NN
5.1. Nh v cng trnh phi m bo vic cha chy v cu nn bng cc gii php: kt cu, quy
hoch khng gian, k thut - cng trnh v gii php t chc.
Cc gii php ny bao gm:
- B tr cc ng cho xe cha chy v li tip cn cho lc lng v phng tin cha chy, kt hp
chung vi cc ng v li i theo cng nng ca ngi nh hoc b tr ring;
- B tr cc thang cha chy ngoi nh v bo m cc phng tin cn thit khc a lc lng
cha chy cng cc trang thit b k thut cha chy n cc tng v mi ca cc ngi nh, trong
gm c vic b tr cc thang my c ch chuyn ch lc lng cha chy;
- B tr ng ng cp nc cha chy, kt hp vi cc ng ng cp nc sinh hot hoc b tr
ring, v khi cn thit, b tr cc hng tip nc, ng ng tip nc vo trong nh cho lc lng
cha chy, cc tr nc, b cha nc cha chy hoc cc ngun cp nc cha chy khc;
- Bo v chng khi cho cc li i ca lc lng cha chy bn trong ngi nh;
- Trang b cho ngi nh cc phng tin cu ngi cho c nhn v tp th trong trng hp cn
thit;
- B tr trn a phn khu dn c, khu cng nghip hoc cng trnh, cc trm (i) phng chy v
cha chy vi s lng nhn vin v cc thit b k thut cha chy cn thit, p ng cc iu kin
cha chy trn cc cng trnh hoc khu vc trong phm vi hot ng ca cc trm (i) ny.
Vic la chn cc gii php nu trn ph thuc vo bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu v
nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng ca ngi nh.
5.2. ng cho xe cha chy phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
- Chiu rng ca mt ng khng c nh hn 3,50 m cho mi ln xe. Chiu cao ca khong
khng tnh t mt ng ln pha trn khng c nh hn 4,25 m;
- Mt ng phi m bo chu c ti trng ca xe cha chy theo yu cu thit k v ph hp
vi chng loi phng tin ca c quan Cnh st phng chy cha chy v Cu nn cu h ni xy
dng cng trnh;
- ng ct dng cho mt ln xe khng c di qu 150 m, cui ng phi c bi quay xe theo
cc quy nh trong 5.3. Nu di qu 100 m phi c ch trnh xe vi kch thc theo quy nh 5.4;
- C th tip cn ti cc ngun nc cha chy ca cng trnh cng nh ti cc im thun li cho
vic cha chy, cu nn. Khong cch t ni xe cha chy ti hng tip nc vo nh khng
c ln hn 18 m.
5.3. Thit k bi quay xe phi tun theo mt trong cc quy nh sau:
- Hnh tam gic u c cnh khng nh hn 7 m, mt nh nm ng ct, hai nh nm cn i
hai bn ng;
- Hnh vung c cnh khng nh hn 12 m;
- Hnh trn, ng knh khng nh hn 10 m;

25
- Hnh ch nht vung gc vi ng ct, cn i v hai pha ca ng, c kch thc khng nh
hn 5 m x 20 m.
5.4. i vi ng giao thng nh hp ch cho 1 ln xe chy th c t nht 100 m phi thit k
on m rng ti thiu 7 m di 8 m xe cha chy v cc loi xe khc c th trnh nhau d dng.
5.5. ng dnh cho xe cha chy i vi nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s
cng nghip.
Phi m bo ng cho cc xe cha chy tip cn n cc nh v cng trnh cng cng, ng
v bi cho xe thang hoc xe c cn nng c th tip cn n tng cn h hoc gian phng trn
cc tng cao.
Khong cch t mp ng xe chy n tng nh cho php t 5 m n 8 m i vi cc nh cao
n 10 tng, v t 8 m n 10 m i vi cc nh cao trn 10 tng. Trong cc vng c khong cch
ny khng cho php b tr tng ngn, ng dy ti in trn khng v trng cy cao thnh hng.
Dc theo cc mt ngoi nh ni khng c li vo, cho php b tr cc khong t c chiu rng ti
thiu 6 m v chiu di ti thiu 12 m dng u xe cha chy c k ti ti trng cho php ca chng
trn lp o v t nn.
5.6. ng cho xe cha chy i vi nh v cng trnh cng nghip
Theo ton b chiu di ca cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip, phi m bo c li vo cho xe cha
chy: t mt bn, khi chiu rng nh hoc cng trnh nh hn 18 m v t c hai bn, khi chiu rng
ca nh hoc cng trnh ln hn 18 m.
i vi nhng ngi nh c din tch xy dng ln hn 10.000 m2 hoc rng trn 100 m th phi c li
vo cho xe cha chy t mi pha.
Khi iu kin sn xut khng yu cu c ng vo th li vo cho xe cha chy c php b tr
phn ng rng 3,5 m cho xe chy, nn ng c gia c bng cc vt liu m bo chu c
ti trng ca xe cha chy v m bo thot nc mt.
Khong cch t mp li vo cho xe cha chy n tng ca ngi nh phi khng ln hn 5 m i
vi cc nh c chiu cao nh hn 12 m, khng ln hn 8 m i vi cc nh c chiu cao trn 12 m
n 28 m v khng ln hn 10 m i vi cc nh c chiu cao trn 28 m.
Trong nhng trng hp cn thit, khong cch t mp ng n tng ngoi ca ngi nh v
cng trnh c tng n 60 m vi iu kin ngi nh v cng trnh ny c cc ng ct vo, km
theo bi quay xe cha chy v b tr cc tr nc cha chy. Trong trng hp , khong cch t
nh v cng trnh n bi quay xe cha chy phi khng nh hn 5 m v khng ln hn 15 m v
khong cch gia cc ng ct khng c vt qu 100 m.
CH THCH:
1) Chiu rng ca ta nh v cng trnh ly theo khong cch gia cc trc nh v.
2) i vi cc h nc c s dng cha chy, cn b tr li vo vi khong sn c kch thc
mi chiu khng nh hn 12 m.
3) Cc tr nc cha chy cn c b tr dc ng xe chy, m bo khong cch n mp
ng khng ln hn 2,5 m v khong cch n tng ca ta nh khng nh hn 5 m.
5.7. i vi cc nh c chiu cao ln hn hoc bng 10 m tnh n dim mi hoc mp trn ca
tng ngoi (tng chn) phi c cc li ra mi trc tip t cc bung thang b hoc i qua tng p
mi, hoc i theo cu thang b loi 3, hoc i theo thang cha chy ngoi nh.
S lng li ra mi v vic b tr chng phi da trn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng v cc
kch thc ca ngi nh, nhng khng c t hn mt li ra:
- Cho mi khong cch nh hn hoc bng 100 m chiu di ca nh c tng p mi;
- Cho mi din tch nh hn hoc bng 1.000 m2 mi ca nh khng c tng p mi thuc cc nhm
F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4;
- Cho mi 200 m chu vi ca ngi nh nhm F 5 i theo cc thang cha chy.
Cho php khng b tr:
- Cc thang cha chy ti mt chnh ca nh nu chiu rng nh khng qu 150 m v pha trc
ngi nh c tuyn ng ng cp nc cha chy;
- Li ra mi ca cc nh mt tng c din tch mi khng ln hn 100 m2.
5.8. Trong cc tng p mi ca nh, tr cc nh nhm F 1.4, phi c cc li ra mi qua cc thang c
nh v cc ca i, ca np hoc ca s c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m.
Cc li ra mi hoc ra tng p mi t cc bung thang b phi c b tr theo cc bn thang c cc
chiu thang trc li ra, qua cc ca ngn chy loi 2 kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m.
Cc bn thang v chiu thang ni trn c th c lm bng thp nhng phi c dc (gc
nghing) khng ln hn 2 : 1 (63,5o) v chiu rng khng nh hn 0,7 m.
Trong cc nh nhm F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4 cao n 15 m cho php b tr cc li ra tng p mi hoc ra
mi t cc bung thang b qua cc ca np ngn chy loi 2 vi kch thc 0,6 m x 0,8 m theo cc
thang leo bng thp gn c nh.
5.9. Trong cc tng k thut, bao gm c cc tng hm k thut v cc tng p mi k thut, chiu
cao thng thu ca li i phi khng nh hn 1,8 m; trong cc tng p mi dc theo ton b ngi nh
-khng nh hn 1,6 m. Chiu rng ca cc li i ny phi khng nh hn 1,2 m. Trong cc on ring
bit c chiu di khng ln hn 2 m cho php gim chiu cao ca li i xung 1,2 m, cn chiu rng
ti thiu l 0,9 m.
5.10. Trong cc nh c tng gc p mi phi c cc ca np trong cc kt cu bao che cc hc ca
tng p mi.
5.11. Ti cc im chnh lch cao ca mi ln hn 1 m (trong c c im chnh cao nng
cc ca ly sng - thng gi) phi c thang cha chy.
Ti khu vc chnh lch cao ca mi hn 10 m, nu mi mt phn mi din tch ln hn 100 m2 c
ca ra mi ring tha mn cc yu cu ca 5.7, hoc cao phn thp hn ca mi, xc nh theo
5.7 khng vt qu 10 m th cho php khng b tr thang cha chy.
5.12. Phi s dng cc thang cha chy loi P1 ln cao n 20 m v ti cc ch chnh lch
cao ca mi t 1 m n 20 m. Phi s dng cc thang cha chy loi P2 ln cao ln hn 20 m
v ti cc ch chnh lch cao trn 20 m.
Cc thang cha chy phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy, t ni d thy v cch xa ca s
khng di 1 m. Chiu rng thang 0,7 m. i vi thang loi P1, t cao 10 m tr ln phi c cung
trn bo him ng knh 0,35 m, tm ca cung trn cch thang 0,45 m. Cc cung trn phi c
t cch nhau 0,7 m, ni ra mi phi t chiu ti c lan can cao t nht 0,6 m. i vi thang P2
phi c tay vn v c chiu ngh t cch nhau khng qu 8 m.
5.13. Gia cc bn thang v gia cc lan can tay vn ca bn thang phi c khe h vi chiu rng
thng thy chiu trn mt bng khng nh hn 100 mm.
5.14. Trong mi khoang chy ca cc nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m (tr nh nhm F 1.3) phi b tr
cc thang my p ng yu cu vn chuyn lc lng v phng tin cha chy.
CH THCH: Yu cu k thut c th ca thang my m bo vn chuyn lc lng v phng
tin cha chy c tiu chun quy nh ring.
5.15. Trong cc nh c dc mi n 12%, chiu cao n dim mi hoc mp trn ca tng ngoi
(tng chn) ln hn 10 m, cng nh trong cc nh c dc mi ln hn 12% v chiu cao n
dim mi ln hn 7 m phi c lan can, tay vn trn mi ph hp tiu chun hin hnh. Cc lan can,
tay vn loi ny cng phi c b tr cho cc mi phng, ban cng, l gia, hnh lang bn ngoi, cu
thang bn ngoi loi h, bn thang b v chiu thang b m khng ph thuc vo chiu cao nh.
5.16. Cc h thng cp nc cha chy cho nh phi bo m lc lng v phng tin cha
chy c th tip cn v s dng mi thi im.
5.17. Vic cp nc cha chy cng nh trang b v b tr cc phng tin, dng c cha chy
chuyn dng khc cho nh v cng trnh phi tun theo quy nh ca tiu chun TCVN 3890 : 2009.
5.18. Phng trc iu khin chng chy.
a) Cc nh cao trn 10 tng, cc nh cng cng tp trung ng ngi, gara, nh sn xut, kho c
din tch trn 18.000 m2 phi c phng trc iu khin chng chy v c nhn vin c chuyn mn
thng xuyn trc ti phng iu khin.

27
b) Phng trc iu khin chng chy phi:
- C din tch b tr cc thit b theo yu cu phng chng chy ca nh nhng khng nh hn
6 m2;
- C hai li ra vo: mt li thng vi khng gian trng ngoi nh v mt li thng vi hnh lang chnh
thot nn;
- c ngn cch vi cc phn khc ca nh bng cc b phn ngn chy loi 1;
- C lp t cc thit b thng tin v u mi ca h thng bo chy lin h vi tt c cc khu vc ca
ngi nh;
- C bng theo di iu khin cc thit b cha chy, thit b khng ch khi v c s mt bng b
tr cc thit b phng chy cha chy ca nh.

PH LC A
GII THCH T NG
A.1. An ton chy cho nh, cng trnh (hng mc cng trnh)
m bo cc yu cu v tnh cht vt liu v cu to kt cu xy dng, v cc gii php kin trc,
quy hoch, cc gii php k thut v cng ngh ph hp vi c im s dng ca cng trnh, nhm
ngn nga chy (phng chy), hn ch lan truyn, m bo dp tt m chy (chng chy), ngn
chn cc yu t nguy him c hi i vi con ngi, hn ch n mc thp nht thit hi v ti sn
khi c chy xy ra.
A.2. B tng ct liu gc silic
B tng c ch to vi cc ct liu c t trng thng thng, c thnh phn cu to ch yu l
Silica (SiO2) hoc Silicate (mui ca axit silic).
A.3. Cp nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng (xem 2.3 v Ph lc B)
c trng phn nhm ca cu kin xy dng, da trn cc mc khc nhau ca thng s kt qu th
nghim gy chy cho vt liu cu thnh ca cu kin xy dng theo cc tiu chun quy nh.
A.4. Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh
Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh c xc nh theo cp nguy him chy ca cc cu kin xy
dng ch yu ca nh (xem 2.6.3).
A.5. Cng chy
i lng biu th tc gii phng nhit lng ca mt m chy.
A.6. Nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng
c trng phn nhm ca nh (hoc cc phn ca nh) da trn c im s dng ca chng v
theo cc yu t c th e da ti s an ton ca ngi trong trng hp xy ra chy, c tnh n cc
yu t tui tc, trng thi th cht, kh nng c ngi ang ng, ca nhm ngi s dng theo
cng nng chnh.
A.7. Nhm nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng (xem 2.2 v Ph lc B)
c trng phn nhm ca vt liu xy dng, da trn cc mc khc nhau ca thng s kt qu th
nghim gy chy cho vt liu theo cc tiu chun quy nh.
A.8. Khoang chy
Mt phn ca ngi nh c ngn cch vi cc phn khc ca ngi nh bng cc tng ngn chy
loi 1.
A.9. Khoang m
Khng gian chuyn tip gia hai ca i, dng bo v trnh s xm nhp ca kh lnh, ca khi,
hoc ca cc kh khc khi i vo nh, vo bung thang b, hoc vo cc gian phng khc ca nh.
A.10. Khoang m ngn chy
Khoang m c cc b phn cu thnh c gii hn chu la m bo yu cu quy nh (xem 2.4.3).
A.11. Ti liu chun
Ti liu ra cc quy tc, hng dn hoc c tnh i vi nhng hot ng hoc nhng kt qu ca
chng (theo tiu chun TCVN 6450 : 2007).
CH THCH: Thut ng ti liu chun l mt thut ng chung bao gm cc ti liu nh cc tiu
chun (standards), quy nh k thut (technical specifications), quy phm thc hnh (code of
practices) v quy chun (regulation, code).
A.12. Vng khi
L mt phn ca nh c din tch khng qu 3.000 m2, t cc sn phm chy (khi) c ht, x
ra ngoi, m bo vic thot nn t cc gian phng c m chy.
A.13. Cc nh ngha v thut ng khc c nu ti tiu chun TCVN 5303 : 1990 v tiu chun
TCVN 3991 : 1985.

PH LC B
PHN LOI VT LIU XY DNG THEO CC C TRNG CHY
B.1. Vt liu xy dng c phn thnh hai loi: vt liu chy v vt liu khng chy theo cc
tr s ca cc thng s th nghim chy nh sau:
a) Vt liu khng chy, phi m bo trong sut khong thi gian th nghim:
- Mc gia tng nhit ca l t khng qu 50oC;
- Khi lng mu b gim khng qu 50%;
- Thi gian ko di ca ngn la khng qu 10 giy.
b) Vt liu chy l vt liu khi th nghim, khng tha mn mt trong 3 yu t trn.
CH THCH:
1) Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun TCXDVN 331 : 2004(5) (EN ISO 1182),
Vt liu xy dng Phng php th tnh khng chy hoc tiu chun tng ng.
2) Mt s vt liu thc t sau c xp vo vt liu khng chy: Cc vt liu v c ni chung nh b
tng, gch t st nung, gm, kim loi, khi xy v va trt,
B.2. Theo tnh chy, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm, ng vi cc thng s chy th
nghim nh sau:
Bng B 1 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh chy
Nhm chy ca Cc thng s chy
vt liu
Nhit kh trong Mc h hng Mc h hng Khong thi gian
ng thot khi (k lm gim chiu lm gim khi t chy
hiu T) di mu (k hiu lng mu (k
[giy]
o L) hiu m)
[ C]
[%] [%]
Ch1 - Chy yu 135 65 20 0
Ch2 - Chy va 235 85 50 30
phi
Ch3 - Chy mnh 450 > 85 50 300
va
Ch4 - Chy mnh > 450 > 85 > 50 > 300

5
Tiu chun TCXDVN 331 : 2004 s c chuyn i thnh TCVN theo quy nh ca Lut Tiu
chun v Quy chun k thut.

29
CH THCH:
1) Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun Vit Nam hin hnh hoc tiu chun tng
ng v phng php th tnh chy ca vt liu xy dng.
2) Nu th nghim theo TCXDVN 331 : 2004, cc vt liu p ng yu cu sau cng c xp vo
nhm vt liu chy yu:
- Mc gia tng nhit ca l t khng qu 50oC;
- Khi lng mu b gim khng qu 50 % v thi gian ko di ca ngn la khng qu 20 giy.
B.3. Theo tnh bt chy, vt liu chy c phn thnh 3 nhm ng vi cc thng s th
nghim chy nh sau:
Bng B 2 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh bt chy
Nhm bt chy ca vt liu Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti hn
[kW/m2]
BC1 - kh bt chy 35,0
BC2 - bt chy va phi ln hn hoc bng 20,0 v nh hn 35,0
BC3 - d bt chy < 20,0
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun ISO 5657 (Cc th nghim
phn ng vi la Th nghim tnh bt chy ca vt liu xy dng khi chu tc ng ca ngun nhit
bc x) hoc tiu chun tng ng.
B.4. Theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm ng vi cc
thng s th nghim chy nh sau:
Bng B 3 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt
Nhm lan truyn la trn b mt ca vt liu Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti hn
[kW/m2]
LT1 - khng lan truyn 11,0
LT2 - lan truyn yu Ln hn hoc bng 8,0 v nh hn 11,0
LT3 - lan truyn va phi Ln hn hoc bng 5,0 v nh hn 8,0
LT4 - lan truyn mnh < 5,0
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun ISO 9239 (Cc th nghim
phn ng vi la S lan truyn ca ngn la trn b mt vt liu sn. Xc nh cc ng x chy
khi chu tc ng ca ngun nhit bc x) hoc tiu chun tng ng.
B.5. Theo kh nng sinh khi, vt liu chy c phn thnh 3 nhm ng vi cc thng s th
nghim nh sau:
Bng B 4 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo kh nng sinh khi
Nhm theo kh nng sinh khi ca vt liu Tr s h s sinh khi ca vt liu [m2/kG]
SK1 - kh nng sinh khi thp 50
SK2 - kh nng sinh khi va phi Ln hn 50 v nh hn hoc bng 500
SK3 - kh nng sinh khi cao > 500
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun ISO 5660 2 (Cc th nghim
phn ng vi la Mc gii phng nhit, mc sinh khi v mc gim trng lng Phn 2
Mc sinh khi) hoc tiu chun tng ng.
B.6. Theo c tnh, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm ng vi ch s c tnh HCL50 ca
sn phm chy nh sau:
Bng B 5 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo c tnh
Nhm theo c Ch s HCL50 [g/m3], tng ng vi thi gian l
 tnh ca vt liu 5 pht 15 pht 30 pht 60 pht
T1 - c tnh > 210 > 150 > 120 > 90
thp
T2 - c tnh 70 n 210 50 n 150 40 n 120 30 n 90
va phi
T3 - c tnh 25 n 70 47 n 50 13 n 40 10 n 30
cao
T4 - c tnh 25 47 13 10
c bit cao
CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim v tnh ton ch s HCL50 theo quy nh ca tiu chun ISO
13571 (Cc yu t e da s sng ca m chy Hng dn xc nh khong thi gian cho php
thot nn t cc s liu ca m chy) hoc tiu chun tng ng.

PH LC C
PHN HNG NH V CC GIAN PHNG THEO TNH NGUY HIM CHY V CHY N
C.1. Theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n, nh v cc gian phng c phn thnh cc hng
A, B, C1 n C4, D v E.
C.1.1. Hng nguy him chy v chy n ca gian phng c phn nh Bng C 1.
Bng C 1 - Phn hng nguy him chy v chy n i vi gian phng
Hng nguy him chy ca c tnh ca cc cht v vt liu c (hnh thnh) trong gian phng
gian phng
A - Cc cht kh chy, cht lng d bt chy c nhit bng chy khng
o
ln hn 28 C, vi khi lng c th to thnh hn hp kh - hi nguy
Nguy him chy n
him n, khi bc chy to ra p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng
vt qu 5 kPa.
- Cc cht v vt liu c kh nng n v chy khi tc dng vi nc, vi
xy trong khng kh hoc tc dng vi nhau, vi khi lng p sut
n d tnh ton trong gian phng vt qu 5 kPa.
B - Cc cht bi hoc si chy, cht lng d bt chy, c nhit bng
chy ln hn
Nguy him chy n
28oC, cc cht lng chy, v khi lng c th to thnh hn hp kh -
bi hoc kh
- hi nguy him n, khi bc chy to ra p sut n d tnh ton trong
gian phng vt qu 5 kPa.
C 1 n C 4 - Cc cht lng chy hoc kh chy, cc cht v vt liu chy v kh
chy th rn (k c bi v si), cc cht v vt liu khi tc dng vi
Nguy him chy
nc, vi xy trong khng kh hoc tc dng vi nhau c kh nng chy,
iu kin gian phng c cc cht v vt liu ny khng thuc cc hng
A hoc B.
- Vic chia gian phng thnh cc hng C 1 n C 4 theo tr s ti trng
chy ring ca cc cht cha trong n nh sau:
C 1 - C ti trng chy ring ln hn 2200 MJ/m2;
C 2 - C ti trng chy ring t 1401 MJ/m2 n 2200 MJ/m2;
C 3 - C ti trng chy ring t 181 MJ/m2 n 1400 MJ/m2;
C 4 - C ti trng chy ring t 1 MJ/m2 n 180 MJ/m2;
D Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi nng, nng hoc nng
chy, m qu trnh gia cng c km theo s pht sinh bc x nhit, tia

31
 la v ngn la; Cc cht rn, lng, kh chy c s dng lm
nhin liu.
E Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi ngui.
C.1.2. Hng nguy him chy v chy n ca nh
a) Nh c xp vo hng A nu trong nh tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A vt qu
5% din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh, hoc vt qu 200 m2.
Cho php khng xp nh vo hng A nu tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A trong nh
khng vt qu 25% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh (nhng khng vt qu 1.000
m2) v cc gian phng hng A u c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng.
b) Nh c xp vo hng B nu ng thi tha mn 2 iu kin sau:
- Nh khng thuc hng A;
- Tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A v B vt qu 5% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian
phng ca nh hoc vt qu 200 m2.
Cho php khng xp nh vo hng B nu tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A v B trong nh
khng vt qu 25% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh (nhng khng vt qu
1.000 m2) v cc gian phng hng A v B u c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng.
c) Nh c xp vo hng C nu ng thi tha mn 2 iu kin sau:
- Nh khng thuc hng A hoc B;
- Tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A, B v C vt qu 5% (10%, nu trong nh khng c hng
A v B) tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh.
Cho php khng xp nh vo hng C nu tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A, B v C trong
nh khng vt qu 25% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh (nhng khng vt
qu 3.500 m2) v cc gian phng u c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng.
d) Nh c xp vo hng D nu ng thi tha mn 2 iu kin sau:
- Nh khng thuc hng A, B v C;
- Tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A, B, C v D vt qu 5% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian
phng ca nh.
Cho php khng xp nh vo hng D nu tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A, B, C v D trong
nh khng vt qu 25% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh (nhng khng vt
qu 5.000 m2) v cc gian phng hng A, B, C u c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng.
e) Nh c xp vo hng E nu n khng thuc cc hng A, B, C hoc D.
C.2. Mt s nh v gian phng thuc cc phn xng, nh kho, b phn sn xut c php
phn hng nguy him chy v chy n nh sau:
a) Hng A
- Phn xng ch to v s dng Natri v Kali;
- Phn xng nh my lm si nhn to, cao su nhn to;
- Phn xng sn xut xng, du;
- Phn xng Hydro ha chng ct v phn chia kh;
- Phn xng sn xut nhin liu lng nhn to, thu hi v chng ct cc cht lng ha tan hu c
vi nhit bng chy th hi t 28oC tr xung;
- Kho cha bnh ng hi t, kho xng;
- Cc cn phng cha c quy kim v axit ca nh my in;
- Cc trm bm cht lng c nhit bt chy th hi t 28oC tr xung.
b) Hng B
- Phn xng sn xut v vn chuyn than cm, mn ca, nhng trm ty ra cc thng du madt
v cc cht lng khc c nhit bng chy th hi t 28oC n 61oC;
Gian nghin v xay cn cht rn, phn xng ch bin cao su nhn to, phn xng sn xut
ng, nhng kho cha du madt ca nh my in, nhng trm bm cht lng c nhit bng
chy th hi t 28oC n 61oC.
c) Hng C
- Phn xng x g, Phn xng lm m thut bng g;
- Phn xng dt v may mc;
- Phn xng cng nghip giy vi qu trnh sn xut kh;
- X nghip ch bin s b si bng, gai ay v nhng cht si khc;
- Nhng b phn sng, sy ht ca cc nh my xay v kho cha ht;
- Phn xng ti sinh du m, chng ct nha ng, nhng kho cha vt liu chy v du m;
- Nhng thit b phn phi in c my ngt in v thit b in vi lng du m ln hn 60 kg cho
mt n v thit b;
- Cu vt, hnh lang dng vn chuyn than , than bn;
- Kho kn cha than, nhng kho hng hn hp, nhng trm bm cht lng c nhit bng chy ca
hi trn 61oC.
d) Hng D
- Phn xng c v luyn kim, Phn xng rn, hn;
- Trm sa cha u my xe la;
- Phn xng cn nng kim loi, gia cng kim loi bng nhit;
- Nhng gian nh t ng c t trong;
- Phng th nghim in cao th;
- Nh chnh ca nh my in (gian l, gian tuc bin, );
- Trm ni hi.
e) Hng E
- Phn xng c kh gia cng ngui kim loi (tr hp kim Magi);
- Sn cha liu (qung);
- Xng sn xut xt (tr b phn l);
- Trm qut gi, trm my p khng kh v cc cht kh khng chy;
- Phn xng ti sinh axt;
- Trm sa cha xe in v u my xe in;
- Phn xng dp, khun v cn ngui cc khong cht qung Aming, mui v cc nguyn liu
khng chy khc;
Phn xng thuc cng nghip dt v giy c qu trnh sn xut t;
- Phn xng ch bin thc phm, c, tht, sa;
- Trm iu khin in;
- Cng trnh lm sch nc (lng, lc, ty, );
- Trm bm v ht nc ca nh my in;
- B phn cha Axit Cacbonic v Clo, cc thp lm lnh, nhng trm bm cht lng khng chy.

PH LC D

33
 CC QUY NH BO V CHNG KHI CHO NH V CNG TRNH
D.1. Vic bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh m bo an ton cho ngi thot khi ngi nh
khi xy ra chy. H thng chng khi phi c lp cho tng khoang chy. Vic bo v chng khi cho
nh v cng trnh bao gm ht x khi (bao gm c cc sn phm chy) v cp khng kh vo.
D.2. Vic ht khi phi c thc hin t cc khu vc sau:
a) T cc hnh lang v snh ca cc nh , cng trnh cng cng, cc nh hnh chnh sinh hot,
cc nh a nng c chiu cao ln hn 28 m. Chiu cao ca nh c xc nh theo 1.1.6;
b) T cc hnh lang ca tng hm, tng na hm khng c chiu sng t nhin ca cc nh , cng
trnh cng cng, nh hnh chnh sinh hot, nh sn xut v nh a nng khi cc hnh lang ny
thng xuyn c ngi;
c) T cc hnh lang c chiu di ln hn 15 m khng c chiu sng t nhin ca cc nh sn xut,
nh kho hng A, B v C t 2 tng tr ln, cng nh ca cc cng trnh cng cng v nh a nng t
6 tng tr ln;
d) T cc hnh lang v snh chung s dng cc bung thang b khng nhim khi ca cc nh cng
nng khc nhau;
e) T cc hnh lang khng c chiu sng t nhin ca nh c khong cch t ca cn h xa nht
ti ca bung thang b hoc khoang m dn vo vng khng kh ngoi tri ca thang loi N1 ln
hn 12 m;
f) T cc snh thng tng ca nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m, cng nh t cc snh thng tng c
chiu cao ln hn 15 m v t cc hnh lang c ca i hoc ban cng m thng vi khng gian ca
snh thng tng trn;
g) T cc bung thang b loi L2 c ca tri t ng m khi c chy cc c s cha bnh ni tr;
h) T mi gian phng sn xut hoc kho cha thuc cc hng A, B, hoc C, D hoc E trong cc nh
c bc chu la IV, c ch lm vic n nh khng c chiu sng t nhin hoc c chiu sng t
nhin qua ca s hoc ca tri, nhng khng c dn ng c kh m cc l thng thong ca
ca s ( cao bng v ln hn 2,2 m tnh t mt sn n mp di ca l ca) v m cc l
thng ca mi (trong c hai trng hp, din tch cc l phi thot khi khi c chy);
i) T mi gian phng khng c chiu sng t nhin sau:
- Cc gian phng cng cng hoc hnh chnh sinh hot, c tp trung ng ngi;
- Cc gian phng vi din tch bng hoc ln hn 50 m2, c ngi lm vic, dng ct gi hoc s
dng cc cht v vt liu chy;
- Cc gian bn hng;
- Cc phng thay, gi (qun o) c din tch bng hoc ln hn 200 m2.
Cho php ht khi t cc gian phng sn xut hng C c din tch nh hn hoc bng 200 m2 qua
cc hnh lang bn cnh.
D.3. Vic ht khi khng cn p dng cho:
a) Cc gian phng c din tch ti 200 m2, c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng bng nc
hoc bt (tr cc gian phng hng A v B);
b) Cc gian phng c trang b thit b cha chy t ng bng kh hoc bt;
c) Cc hnh lang hoc snh, khi cc gian phng c ca i vo hnh lang hoc snh ny c
thot khi trc tip.
CH THCH: Khng cn c thot khi ring cho cc gian phng khc c din tch nh hn hoc bng
50 m2, khi chng nm trong cn phng chnh, m lp t h thng thot khi.
D.4. Lu lng ht khi phi c xc nh bng tnh ton trong nhng trng hp sau:
a) T cc hnh lang nu trong D.2 a), b), c), d), e) cho mi on chiu di khng ln hn 45 m;
b) T cc gian phng nu trong D.2 f), g), h), i) cho mi vng khi c din tch khng ln hn 3.000
m2.
CH THCH: Vic tnh ton lu lng ht khi phi theo cc tiu chun k thut hin hnh, c xt
n ti trng chy, nhit , cc sn phm chy c to ra, cc thng s ca khng kh bn ngoi,
c trng hnh hc v v tr ca cc l m;
D.5. Thit k h thng ht khi bo v cc hnh lang phi ring bit vi h thng ht khi bo v
cc phng.
D.6. Ca thu khi ca cc ging ht khi ht khi t cc hnh lang phi t di trn ca hnh
lang v phi thp hn d ca. Cho php t cc ca thu khi trn cc ng nhnh dn vo ging ht
khi. Chiu di hnh lang cn lp mt ca thu khi khng c ln hn 45 m.
D.7. Khi ht khi trc tip t cc gian phng c din tch ln hn 3.000 m2 th phi chia thnh cc
vng khi c din tch khng ln hn 3.000 m2 v phi tnh n kh nng xy ra chy mt trong
cc vng . Mi ca thu khi ch c tnh phc v cho mt din tch khng qu 1.000 m2.
D.8. Vic thot khi trc tip cho cc gian phng ca nh 1 tng phi bao gm c thot khi t nhin
qua cc ng c van, ca np hoc cc ly sng khng bt kn.
T cc vng gn ca s, vi chiu rng ti 15 m, cho php thot khi qua cc l ca nh ca ca s
(ca chp) m cnh di ca l ca cao khng nh hn 2,2 m tnh t mt nn. Trong cc nh
nhiu tng phi c h thng thot khi cng bc dng c kh.
D.9. Cc ng ng v thit b ca h thng ht khi phi c lm t vt liu khng chy, c gii
hn chu la ph hp yu cu ca tiu chun lin quan hin hnh. Khi ng dn khi xuyn qua cc b
phn ngn chy ca khoang chy phi c cc van ngn chy.
Khi v sn phm chy phi c x bn ngoi nh v cng trnh, im x khi phi cch ming
ly khng kh ca h thng cp khng kh t nht l 5 m. Ming x khi vo khng kh phi m bo
khong cch n cc b mt lm bng vt liu chy v cc l m khc theo quy nh ca tiu chun
thit k chuyn ngnh.
Cho php x khi t cc ng ht khi t tng hm v tng na hm qua cc khoang c thng gi.
Trong trng hp ny, ming x khi phi c t cch nn ca khoang thng gi t nht l 6 m
(cch kt cu ca mt ngi nh t nht l 3 m theo chiu ng v 1 m theo chiu ngang) hoc i vi
thit b x dng t phi cch mt sn t nht l 3 m. Khng lp cc van khi trn nhng ng ny.
D.10. Vic bo v chng khi phi cung cp khng kh t bn ngoi vo cc khu vc sau:
a) Trong ging thang my (khi khng th h tr cp kh cc khoang m trong iu kin c chy)
nhng nh c bung thang khng nhim khi;
b) Trong ging thang my ch chuyn ch lc lng cha chy;
c) Trong cc cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2;
d) Trong cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N3;
e) Trong cc khoang m trc thang my (bao gm c thang my) trong cc tng hm v tng na
hm;
f) Cc khoang m cu thang b loi 2, dn n cc gian phng ca tng 1 ca tng hm hoc
tng na hm, trong cc phng c s dng hoc ct gi cc vt cht v vt liu chy. Trong cc
khoang m cc gian xng luyn, c, cn v cc gian gia cng nhit khc cho php cp khng
kh vo t cc gian thng kh ca nh;
g) Trong cc khoang m li vo snh kn v hnh lang t cc tng hm v tng na hm ca
snh kn v hnh lang theo D.2 f).
D.11. Lu lng cp khng kh dng bo v chng khi cn c tnh ton m bo p sut
khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa cc v tr sau:
a) Phn di ca ging thang my khi cc ca vo ging thang my u ng kn tt c cc tng
(tr tng di);
b) Phn di ca mi khoang ca bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, khi cc ca trn ng
thot nn t cc hnh lang v snh trn tng c chy vo bung thang b v t ngi nh ra bn
ngoi m, khi cc ca t cc hnh lang v snh trn tt c cc tng cn li u ng kn;

35
c) Cc khoang m trn tng c chy trong cc nh c bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N3, khi
li vo hnh lang hoc snh ti cc tng hm, phng ch thang my v cc khoang m trc thang
my c mt ca m, cn tt c nhng tng khc ca u ng.
Lu lng cp khng kh vo khoang m trn mt ca m phi c tnh ton trong iu kin gi
thi qua ca c tc trung bnh (nhng khng thp hn 1,3 m/s), v phi tnh n hiu ng t hp
ca vic thi khi ra ngoi. Lu lng cp khng kh vo mt khoang m kn phi xt n lng kh
b tht thot ra ngoi t nhng l hng ca ca.
d ca p sut khng kh phi c so snh vi khng gian lin k vi gian phng c bo v.
D.12. Khi tnh ton cc thng s ca h thng cp khng kh vo phi k n:
a) d ca p sut khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa v khng ln hn 50 Pa - cc ging thang
my, cc cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng
nhim khi loi N3 trong cc khng gian lin k (hnh lang, snh);
b) Cc ca hai cnh c din tch ln;
c) Cc bung thang my thng vi chiu ti ca thang b v khi cc ca thang my tng ang xt
m.
D.13. Cc ng ng v thit b ca h thng cp khng kh vo phi c lm t vt liu khng
chy, c gii hn chu la ph hp yu cu ca tiu chun lin quan hin hnh.

PH LC E
YU CU V KHONG CCH PHNG CHY CHNG CHY GIA CC NH V CNG TRNH
E.1. i vi nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip
Khong cch phng chy chng chy (PCCC) gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr
ca cc c s cng nghip ly theo Bng E 1.
Khong cch PCCC t nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh ph tr c bc chu la I v II n cc ngi
nh sn xut v gara c bc chu la I v II phi khng nh hn 9 m; n cc ngi nh sn xut c
mi vi lp cch nhit bng cht liu Polyme hoc vt liu chy phi khng nh hn 15 m.
Bng E 1 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc
c s cng nghip
Bc chu la ca ngi Khong cch (m) n ngi nh th hai c bc chu la
nh th nht
I, II III IV, V
I, II 6 8 10
III 8 8 10
IV, V 10 10 15
CH THCH:
1) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia cc bc tng hoc
cc kt cu bn ngoi ca chng. Trong trng hp cc kt cu ca ngi nh hoc cng trnh lm
bng nhng vt liu chy li ra hn 1 m th phi ly khong cch gia cc kt cu ny.
2) Khong cch gia cc bc tng khng c l ca s cho php ly nh hn 20% ngoi tr cc
ngi nh c bc chu la IV v V.
3) i vi cc nh 2 tng c kt cu khung v tm vi bc chu la V, cng nh cc nh c lp
bng vt liu chy th khong cch PCCC cn phi tng thm 20%.
4) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh c bc chu la I v II c php nh hn 6 m, nu cc bc tng
ca ngi nh cao hn nm i din vi ngi nh khc l cc tng ngn chy.
5) Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc nh , cng nh gia cc nh v cc cng trnh phc v
sinh hot khc khi tng din tch t xy dng (gm c din tch t khng xy dng gia chng)
khng vt qu din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi ca mt khoang chy (xem Ph lc H,
nh nhm F.1, F.2).
E.2. i vi cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip
Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cc cng trnh cng nghip ph thuc vo bc chu la v hng
sn xut ca chng phi khng nh hn gi tr trong Bng E 2.
Bng E 2 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip
Bc chu la ca Khong cch (m) n ngi nh th hai c bc chu la
ngi nh th nht
I, II III IV, V
I, II - i vi cc nh v cng trnh thuc hng sn xut 9 12
D v E: khng quy nh.
- i vi nh v cng trnh thuc hng sn xut A,
B v C: 9 m (xem thm Ch thch 3).
III 9 12 15
IV v V 12 15 18
CH THCH:
1) Khong cch nh nht gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia cc bc
tng hoc kt cu bn ngoi ca chng. Trong trng hp ngi nh hoc cng trnh c phn kt
cu lm bng nhng vt liu chy li ra hn 1 m th khong cch nh nht phi ly l khong cch
gia cc kt cu ny.
2) Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc ngi nh sn xut v cng trnh cng nghip trong nhng
trng hp sau:
a) Nu tng din tch mt sn ca t 2 ngi nh tr ln c bc chu la III, IV khng vt qu din
tch cho php tng ln nht trong phm vi mt khoang chy (Ph lc H);
b) Nu nh tng ca ngi nh hay cng trnh cao hn hoc rng hn, quay v pha mt cng trnh
khc l bc tng ngn chy;
c) Nu cc ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la III khng ph thuc vo nguy him chy theo
hng sn xut ca chng c cc bc tng ng i din l tng c hoc tng c l c xy
kn bng gch block knh (hoc knh c ct) vi gii hn chu la khng nh hn 1 gi.
3) Khong cch cho i vi nhng ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la I, II, thuc hng sn xut
A, B, C, c gim t 9 m xung cn 6 m khi p ng mt trong nhng iu kin sau:
a) Ngi nh v cng trnh c trang b h thng cha chy t ng;
b) Ti trng ring lm bng cc cht chy trong cc ngi nh thuc hng sn xut C nh hn hoc
bng 10 kg tnh trn 1 m2 din tch tng.
E.3. Cc trng hp khong cch PCCC c ly nh hn quy nh
Khong cch PCCC t mt ngi nh n cc ngi nh v cng trnh xung quanh, c th ly nh hn
cc quy nh nu trong mc E.1 (Bng E 1) v trong mc E.2 (Bng E 2) khi c s chp thun ca
c quan PCCC c thm quyn v thc hin theo cc quy nh sau:
a) Khong cch PCCC ca ngi nh c xc nh trong trng hp ny l khong cch t ngi nh
n ng ranh gii khu t ca ngi nh (khng phi khong cch n mt ngi nh khc khu t
bn cnh);
GHI CH: ng ranh gii khu t ca ngi nh c th l ng nm trng hoc song song vi mt
o
cnh ca ngi nh hoc hp vi mt cnh ca ngi nh mt gc nh hn 80 .
b) Cho php tng ngoi ca ngi nh cch ng ranh gii khu t ca nh trong phm vi t 0 mt
n nh hn 1,0 m; vi cc iu kin sau:
+ Tng ngoi phi l tng ngn chy loi 1 (REI 150) i vi nh c bc chu la I v II; v l
tng ngn chy loi 2 (REI 60) i vi nh c bc chu la III v IV;
+ B mt ngoi ca tng ngoi khng c s dng cc vt liu c tnh nguy him chy cao hn
cc nhm Ch1 v LT1.

37
c) Nu tng ngoi ca ngi nh cch ng ranh gii khu t ca nh mt khong ln hn 1,0 m
th cho php b tr, cu to mt s phn din tch ca b mt tng ngoi c tnh chu la thp hn
yu cu i vi mt tng ngn chy v c gi l phn din tch khng c bo v chng chy
ca tng. Din tch cho php ln nht ca phn khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi
c quy nh ph thuc vo khong cch ca tng ngoi n ng ranh gii khu t ca nh,
v c cho trong Bng E 3.
CH THCH: Phn khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi thng l cc phn sau:
- Cc ca (ca i, ca s,...) khng p ng yu cu l cc ca ngn chy trong tng ngn chy;
- Cc phn tng c gii hn chu la thp hn gii hn chu la ca tng ngn chy tng ng;
- Cc phn tng m b mt ngoi c s dng cc vt liu c tnh nguy him chy bng v cao hn
cc nhm Ch2 v LT2.
Bng E 3 - Khong cch t tng ngoi ca nh (hoc khoang chy) n ng ranh gii khu
t xc nh theo din tch vng b mt khng c bo v chng chy ca tng
Khong cch nh nht gia mt bn ca ngi nh ti ng ranh T l % din tch ln nht ca
gii khu t (m) cc vng b mt khng c
bo v chng chy so vi tng
Nh , cng trnh cng cng, Nh v cng trnh cng nghip,
din tch b mt tng i din
nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nh kho
vi ranh gii khu t
nghip
1,0 1,0 4,0
1,5 2,0 8,0
3,0 4,0 20,0
6,0 8,0 40,0
CH THCH:
1) Khi tnh ton xc nh din tch ln nht ca b mt khng c bo v chng chy ca tng
ngoi, c th b qua khng tnh cc vng sau:
- Vng c din tch nh hn 1 m2 v khong cch n bt k mt vng khng c bo v chng
chy khc phi khng nh hn 4 m;
- Vng khng c bo v chng chy c din tch nh hn 0,1 m2 v khong cch n bt k mt
vng khng c bo v chng chy khc phi khng nh hn 1,5 m;
- Vng tng ngoi ca mt cu thang b c bung thang v cc tng bn trong ca bung thang
m bo yu cu ngn chy tng ng vi bc chu la ca nh;
- Vng b mt ngoi ca tng ngoi c s dng vt liu vi tnh nguy him chy bng v cao hn
cc nhm Ch2 v LT2 th din tch khng c bo v chng chy c ly bng 1/2 din tch ca
vng .
2) Cc gi tr trung gian c th xc nh bng cch ni suy.

PH LC F
GII HN CHU LA DANH NH CA MT S CU KIN KT CU
F.1. Cu kin tng
Bng F 1 - Tng xy hoc tng b tng
TT Kt cu v vt Chiu dy nh nht khng k lp trt (mm) m bo gii hn chu la
liu
Cho cu kin chu lc Cho cu kin khng chu lc
REI REI REI REI REI REI EI EI EI EI EI EI
240 180 120 90 60 30 240 180 120 90 60 30
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
1 B tng ct
thp, c chiu
dy lp b
tng bo v
nh nht ca
ct thp chu
lc chnh l 25
mm
a) Khng trt 180 - 100 100 75 75
b) Trt Ximng 180 - 100 100 75 75
ct dy 12,5
mm
c) Trt thch 180 - 100 100 75 75
cao ct dy
12,5 mm
d) Trt thch 125 - 75 75 63 63
cao
Vermiculite dy
12,5 mm
2 B tng ct liu
Cp 2(c),
khng mn
a) Trt Ximng 150 150 150 150 150 150
ct dy 13 mm
b) Trt thch 150 150 150 150 150 150
cao ct dy
13 mm
c) Trt thch
150 150 150 150 150 150
cao -
Vermiculite dy
13 mm
3 Tng gch
t st nung,
b tng hoc
vi - ct
a) Khng trt 200 200 100 100 100 100 170 170 100 100 75 75
b) Trt Ximng 200 200 100 100 100 100 170 170 100 100 75 75
ct dy 13 mm
c) Trt thch 200 200 100 100 100 100 170 170 100 100 75 75
cao ct dy
13 mm
d) Trt thch 100 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 75 75
cao
Vermiculite
hoc thch cao
perlite (a)
dy 13 mm
4 Tng Block
b tng ct liu
Cp 1(b)

39
 a) Khng trt 150 - 100 100 100 100 150 - 75 75 75 50
b) Trt Ximng 150 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 75 75 75 50
ct dy 12,5
mm
c) Trt thch 150 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 75 75 75 50
cao ct dy
12,5 mm
d) Trt thch 100 - 100 100 100 100 75 - 75 62 50 50
cao
Vermiculite
12,5 mm
5 Tng Block
b tng ct liu
Cp 2(c)
a) Khng trt - - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 100 75 50
b) Trt Ximng - - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 100 75 50
ct dy 12,5
mm
c) Trt thch
- - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 100 75 50
cao ct dy
12,5 mm
d) Trt thch
cao 100 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 75 75 75 50
Vermiculite
12,5 mm
6 Tng Block 180 140 100 100 100 100 100 - 62 62 50 50
b tng xp
chng p c
khi lng th
tch t 475
kG/m3 n
1.200 kG/m3
7 Tng b tng
l, c 1 li rng
nm trong
chiu dy
tng, ct liu
Cp 1(b)
- - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 100 75 75
a) Khng trt
b) Trt Ximng
ct dy 12,5 - - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 75 75 75
mm
c) Trt thch
cao ct dy - - 100 100 100 100 150 - 100 75 75 75
12,5 mm
d) Trt thch - - 100 100 100 100 100 - 75 75 75 62
cao
Vermiculite
12,5 mm
8 Tng b tng
l, c 1 li rng
nm trong
 chiu dy
tng, ct liu
Cp 2(c)
- - - - - - 150 - 150 125 125 125
a) Khng trt
b) Trt Ximng
ct dy 12,5 - - - - - - 150 - 150 125 125 100
mm
c) Trt thch
- - - - - - 150 - 150 125 125 100
cao ct dy
12,5 mm
d) Trt thch - - - - - - 125 - 100 100 100 75
cao
Vermiculite
12,5 mm
9 Tng gch l
t st nung
vi t l phn
c ln hn
50%
a) Trt Ximng
ct dy 12,5 - - - - - - - - 100 75
mm
b) Trt thch - - - - - - - - 100 75
cao ct dy
12,5 mm
c) Trt thch - - - - - - 200 - 100 100 100 62
cao
Vermiculite
12,5 mm
10 Tng rng c
lp tng
ngoi xy bng
gch nung
hoc block t
st vi chiu
dy khng nh
hn 100 mm
v lp tng
trong nh sau:
a) Xy bng 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 - 75 75 75 75
gch hoc
block t st
nung, hn hp,
b tng hoc
vi - ct
b) Xy bng 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 - 75 75 75 75
gch hoc vin
b tng c
hoc l, ct
liu Cp 1(b)
11 Tng rng 150 140 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 75
vi lp tng
ngoi xy bng
block t st

41
 nung c l nh
mc 9 trn
v lp tng
trong xy bng
vin b tng
xp hp hi c
khi lng th
tch t 480
kG/m3 n
1.200 kG/m3
CH THCH:
(a) Ch p dng trt perlite - thch cao vo gch t st nung.
(b) Ct liu Cp 1 c ngha l: x bt, bt, x l cao, vin tro bay, gch v v cc sn phm t st
nung (bao gm c vin gch phng), clinker nung gi v vi nghin.
(c) Ct liu Cp 2 c ngha l: si cui, granite v tt c cc dng nghin t nhin khc ngoi
vi.

Bng F 2 - Kt cu vch (khng chu lc)

TT Kt cu v vt liu Gii hn chu
la
(1) (2) (3)
1 Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi dy 16 mm trn Lati thp
v p bn trong bng block b tng xp hp hi c khi lng th tch t
480 n 1.120 kG/m3 v chiu dy bng:
50 mm EI 120
62 mm EI 180
75 mm EI 240
2 Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi bng block b tng dy 100 EI 240
mm v p bn trong bng va thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp
3 Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi dy 16 mm trn Lati thp EI 60
v p bn trong bng bng va thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp
4 Khung xng thp hoc g vi vt liu hon thin trn hai mt bng
a) Va thch cao hoc ximng ct trn Lati thp vi chiu dy bng
19 mm EI 60
12,5 mm EI 30
b) Va thch cao Vermiculite hoc thch cao Perlite trn Lati thp vi
chiu dy bng
25 mm EI 120
19 mm EI 90
12,5 mm EI 60
c) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 5 mm EI 30
d) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c lp trt thch cao - Vermiculite chiu
dy bng:
25 mm EI 120
16 mm EI 90
 10 mm EI 60
5 mm EI 30
e) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm
Khng trt EI 30
C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm EI 60
f) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm c lp trt thch cao - Vermiculite
chiu dy bng:
25 mm EI 120
16 mm EI 90
10 mm EI 60
g) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm (hoc gm hai lp dy 9,5 mm c nh EI 60
ti cc mp ct) khng c lp trt ngoi
h) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm cho hai lp dy 9,5 mm c lp trt ngoi
l thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy bng:
16 mm
EI 120
10 mm
EI 90
i) Tm p bng si cch nhit dy 12,5 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 12,5
EI 30
mm
EI 60
j) Tm si g dy 25 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm
5 Tm p v tru trong cc khung g trt c hai mt bng lp trt thch cao EI 60
dy 5 mm
6 Vch ngn rng bng tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm
Khng trt EI 30
C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm EI 30
C lp trt thch cao vermiculite dy 22 mm EI 120
7 Vch ngn rng bng tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm
Khng trt EI 30
C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm EI 60
C lp trt thch cao vermiculite dy 16 mm EI 120
8 Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm trt c hai mt bng lp thch cao dy 16 EI 60
mm
9 Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm c gn kt bng va thch cao mng EI 90
mn vo hai mt ca tm p hon thin dy 19 mm
10 Ba lp tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c gn kt bng va thch cao EI 120
mng mn
11 Tm si g dy 12,5 mm c lp ph hoc trt vi chiu dy bng:
75 mm EI 120
50 mm EI 60
12 Tm p v tru dy 50 mm c cc mch ghp c ph bng cc thanh EI 30
np g tit din 75 mm x 12,5 mm

Bng F 3 - Tng ngoi (khng chu lc)

43
 TT Kt cu v vt liu Gii hn chu la
(1) (2) (3)
1 Tng bng khung xng thp c cc tm ph bn ngoi l vt liu
khng chy v p bn trong bng
a) Lp trt ximng ct hoc thch cao dy 12,5 mm trn Lati thp EI 240
b) Hai lp tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm EI 30
c) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 12,5 mm EI 30
d) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm EI 30
e) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm EI 30
f) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm EI 120
2 Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi dy 10 mm bng lp
ph ximng ct hoc xi mng vi(a) v p bn trong bng
a) Lp trt thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp EI 60
b) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm EI 60
c) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm EI 60
d) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm EI 60
e) Block b tng xp c chiu dy bng:
50 mm EI 180
62 mm EI 240
75 mm EI 240
100 mm EI 240
3 Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi dy 100 mm bng EI 240
gch hoc block t st nung, b tng hoc vi - ct, bn trong trt thch
cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp
75 mm EI 180
75 mm EI 180
4 Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi bng cc tm p
chng mp hoc g dn dy 9,5 mm(a) v p bn trong bng
a) Trt thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp EI 30
b) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm EI 30
c) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm EI 30
d) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm EI 30
e) Block b tng xp c chiu dy bng:
50 mm EI 180
62 mm EI 240
75 mm EI 240
100 mm EI 240
CH THCH: (a) Phi coi s c mt ca b phn ngn chn cc dng hi c th chy c trong
phn b dy ca nhng kt cu ny khng c ng gp g cho kh nng chu la ca chng
F.2. Dm b tng ct thp
Bng F 4 - Dm b tng ct thp
 TT c im Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m
bo gii hn chu la
R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30
1 B tng ct liu gc silic
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b 65(a) 55(a) 45(a) 35 25 15
tng bo v cho ct thp chu lc
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 280 240 180 140 110 80
2 B tng ct liu gc silic c trt
ximng hoc thch cao dy 15 mm
trn li thp mnh
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b 50(a) 40 30 20 15 15
tng bo v cho ct thp chu lc
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 250 210 170 110 85 70
3 B tng ct liu gc silic c trt
vermiculite / thch cao (b) dy 15
mm
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b 25 15 15 15 15 15
tng bo v cho ct thp chu lc
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 170 145 125 85 60 60
4 B tng ct liu nh
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b 50 45 35 30 20 15
tng bo v cho ct thp chu lc
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 250 200 160 130 100 80
CH THCH:
(a) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v.
(b) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 11/2 n 2:1
F.3. Dm b tng ct thp ng sut trc
Bng F 5 - Dm b tng ct thp ng sut trc
TT c im Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m bo
gii hn chu la
R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 B tng ct liu gc silic
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b 100(a) 85(a) 65(a) 50(a) 40 25
tng bo v cho ct thp d ng
lc
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 280 240 180 140 110 80
2 B tng ct liu gc silic, c cc
vn b tng Vermiculite dy 15
mm s dng nh tm chn c
nh
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b
75(a) 60 45 35 25 15
tng bo v cho ct thp d ng
lc
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 210 170 125 100 70 70

45
3 B tng ct liu gc silic, c cc
vn b tng Vermiculite dy 25
mm s dng nh tm chn c
nh
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b
65 50 35 25 15 15
tng bo v cho ct thp d ng
lc
180 140 100 70 60 60
b) Chiu rng tit din dm
4 B tng ct liu gc silic, c trt
thch cao dy 15 mm trn li
thp mnh
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b 90(a) 75 50 40 30 15
tng bo v cho ct thp d ng
lc
250 210 170 110 85 70
b) Chiu rng tit din dm
5 B tng ct liu gc silic c trt
vermiculite/ thch cao(b) dy 15
mm
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b 75(a) 60 45 30 25 15
tng bo v cho ct thp d ng
lc
170 145 125 85 60 60
b) Chiu rng tit din dm
6 B tng ct liu gc silic c trt
vermiculite / thch cao(b) dy 25
mm
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b
50 45 30 25 15 15
tng bo v cho ct thp d ng
lc
b) Chiu rng tit din dm 140 125 85 70 60 60
7 B tng ct liu nh
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b 80 65 50 40 30 20
tng bo v cho ct thp d ng
lc
250 200 160 130 100 80
b) Chiu rng tit din dm
CH THCH:
(a) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v.
1/2
(b) Vermiculite / thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 1 n 2:1
F.4. Ct b tng ct thp
Bng F 6 - Ct b tng ct thp (c 4 mt u tip xc vi la)
TT c im Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m
bo gii hn chu la
R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 B tng ct liu gc silic
a) Khng c bin php bo v b 450 400 300 250 200 150
sung
300 275 225 150 150 150
b) C trt ximng hoc thch cao
 dy 15 mm trn li thp mnh
275 225 200 150 120 120
c) C trt vermiculite/thch cao(a)
2 B tng ct liu vi hoc gc silic
C ct thp ph tr trong lp b 300 275 225 200 190 150
tng bo v
3 B tng ct liu nh 300 275 225 200 190 150
1/2
CH THCH: (a) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 1 n 2:1

Bng F 7 - Ct b tng ct thp (c 1 mt tip xc vi la)

TT c im Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m
bo gii hn chu la
R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 B tng ct liu gc silic
a) Khng c bin php bo v b 180 150 100 100 75 75
sung
b) C trt vermiculite / thch cao(a)
125 100 75 75 65 65
dy 15 mm trn b mt tip xc vi
la
1/2
CH DN: (a) Vermiculite / thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 1 n 2:1
F.5. Thp kt cu
Bng F 8 - Ct chng bng thp c bc bo v
(khi lng ct trn 1 m di khng nh hn 45 kg)
TT Kt cu v vt liu bc bo v Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v m bo
gii hn chu la
R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
A Lp bo v dng c(a) (khng
trt)
1 B tng ct liu t nhin c cp
phi khng t xi mng hn 1:2:4
a) B tng khng tham gia chu 50 - 25 25 25 25
lc, c ct thp (b)
b) B tng c tham gia chu lc 75 - 50 50 50 50
c gia cng bng ct thp
2 Gch c bng t st nung, 100 75 50 50 50 50
composite hoc vi - ct
3 Block c bng b tng x bt 75 60 50 50 50 50
hoc b tng bt c ct thp(b)
ti tt c cc mi ni ngang
B Lp bo v dng rng(c)
1 Gch c bng t st nung, 115 - 50 50 50 50
composite hoc vi - ct c gia
cng ti tt c cc mi ni

47
 ngang, khng trt
2 Block c bng b tng x bt 75 - 50 50 50 50
hoc b tng bt c gia
cng(b) ti tt c cc mi ni
ngang, khng trt
3 Lati thp, trt thch cao hoc - - 38(d) 25 19 12,5
ximng vi vi chiu dy bng:
4 a) Lati thp, trt thch cao 50(d) - 19 16 12,5 12,5
vermiculite hoc thch cao perlite
vi chiu dy bng:
44 - 19 12,5 12,5 12,5
b) Lati thp t cch nhau 25 mm
tnh t cnh c trt thch cao
vermiculite hoc thch cao perlite
vi chiu dy bng:
5 Tm p hon thin bng thch cao
buc bng si thp 1.6 mm vi
khong cch 100 mm
- - - - 12,5 12,5
a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm
c trt thch cao vi chiu dy
bng:
b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm
c trt thch cao vi chiu dy - - 12,5 10 7 7
bng:
6 Tm p hon thin bng thch cao
buc bng si thp 1.6 mm vi
khong cch 100 mm
- - 16 15 10 10
a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm
c trt thch cao vermiculite vi
chiu dy bng:
b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm 38(d) - 20 13 10 10
c trt thch cao vermiculite vi
chiu dy bng:
7 Tm vermiculite ximng theo t 63 - 25 25 25 25
l 4:1 c gia cng bng li
thp v b hon thin. Chiu dy
tm bng:
CH THCH:
(a) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h
gia b mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c.
(b) Ct thp gia cng phi l cc si thp buc c chiu dy khng nh hn 2,3 mm, hoc l mt
li thp c khi lng n v khng nh hn 0,48 kg/m2. Khong cch gia cc b phn ct thp
gia cng, trong lp bo v bng b tng, theo bt k chiu no khng c ln hn 150 mm.
(c) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc
dng bo v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.
(d) Cn c li thp mnh gia cng t cch b mt t 12,5 mm n 19 mm tr trng hp c s
dng cc np gc (corner bead) c bit

Bng F 9 - Dm bng thp c bc bo v (khi lng dm trn 1 m di khng nh hn 30

kg)
TT Kt cu v vt liu bc bo v Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v m bo
 gii hn chu la
R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 B tng ct liu t nhin c cp
phi khng t xi mng hn 1 : 2 : 4
a) B tng khng tham gia chu 75 50 25 25 25 25
lc, c ct thp(b)
b) B tng c tham gia chu lc c 75 75 50 50 50 50
ct thp
2 Phun bc bng vermiculite - - 38 32 19 12,5
ximng vi chiu dy bng:
B Lp bo v dng rng(c)
1 Lati thp
a) Trt ximng vi vi chiu dy - - 38 25 19 12,5
bng:
b) Trt thch cao vi chiu dy
- - 22 19 16 12,5
bng:
c) Trt thch cao vermiculite
hoc thch cao perlite vi chiu 32 - 12,5 12,5 12,5 12,5
dy bng:
2 Tm p hon thin bng thch
cao buc bng si thp 1.6 mm
vi khong cch 100 mm
- - - - 12,5 12,5
a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm,
trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, - - 12,5 10 7 7
trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
3 Tm p hon thin buc bng si
thp 1.6 mm vi khong cch 100
mm
a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm
- - - - - 12,5
c nh vo khung xng g bng
inh, trt thch cao vi chiu dy
bng:
- - 16 15 10 10
b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm,
trt thch cao - vermiculite vi
chiu dy bng:
c) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, 32 - 10 10 7 7
trt thch cao - vermiculite vi
chiu dy bng:
d) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, - - 20 13 10 10
trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
4 Tm vermiculite ximng theo t 63 - 25 25 25 25
l 4 : 1 c gia cng bng li
thp v b hon thin. Chiu dy
tm bng:
5 Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm - - 50 38 38 38
vo tm si g cng lc vi

49
 chiu dy bng:
CH THCH:
(a) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h
gia b mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c.
(b) Ct thp gia cng phi l cc si thp buc c chiu dy khng nh hn 2,3 mm, hoc l mt
li thp c khi lng n v khng nh hn 0,48 kg/m2. Khong cch gia cc b phn ct thp
gia cng, trong lp bo v bng b tng, theo bt k chiu no khng c ln hn 150 mm.
(c) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc
dng bo v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.
F.6. Nhm kt cu
Bng F 10 - Ct chng v dm bng hp kim nhm c bc bo v
(khi lng cu kin trn 1 m di khng nh hn 16 kg)
TT Kt cu v vt liu bo v Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v m bo
gii hn chu la
R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
A Lp bo v dng c(a)
1 Phun bc bng vermicullite - - - - 44 19
ximng vi chiu dy bng:
B Lp bo v dng rng(b)
1 Lati thp, trt thch cao - - 32 22 16 12,5
vermiculite hoc thch cao - perlite
vi chiu dy bng:
2 Lati thp trt thch cao mn vi - - - - 19 12,5
chiu dy bng
3 Tm p hon thin bng thch cao - - 22 16 10 10
buc bng si thp 1,6 mm vi
khong cch 100 mm, trt thch
cao vermiculite dy:
CH THCH:
(a) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h
gia b mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c.
(b) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc
dng bo v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.
F.7. Kt cu sn
Bng F 11 - Sn g
TT Kt cu v vt liu Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v
m bo gii hn chu la
REI 60 REI 30
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A Tm c mp ghp phng c nh vo cc dm
g c chiu rng khng nh hn 38 mm, b
mt trn pha di bng
1 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng - 16,0
2 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt nh nht bng - 12,5
 16 mm, b mt di c che bng tm p
hon thin c chiu dy bng
3 Lati thp v trt bng
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 16,0
b) Vermiculite vi chiu dy bng - 12,5
4 Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng: - 12,5
5 Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm, trt - 12,5
thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
6 Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt - 12,5
thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
7 Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy - 25,0
bng:
8 Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht - 5,0
9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
9 Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht - 12,5
12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
10 Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu - 5,0
dy bng:
B Tm c mp ghp dng rnh v g vi chiu
dy(a) khng nh hn 16 mm (chiu dy hon
thin), c nh vo cc dm g c chiu rng
khng nh hn 38 mm, b mt trn pha di
bng
1 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng - 16,0
2 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt nh nht bng - 9,5
16 mm, b mt di c che bng tm p
hon thin c chiu dy bng
3 Lati thp v trt bng
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng 22,0 16,0
b) Vermiculite vi chiu dy bng 12,5 12,5
4 Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng: - 9,5
5 Mt lp tm p hon thin vi chiu dy nh
nht l 9,5 mm, trt bng:
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 12,5
b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng 12,5 -
6 Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt - 5,0
thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
7 Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy - 22,0
bng:
8 Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht - 5,0
9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
9 Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt bng:
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 5,0
b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng 10,0 -
C Tm c mp ghp dng rnh v g vi chiu

51
 dy(a) khng nh hn 21 mm (chiu dy hon
thin), c nh vo cc dm g c kch thc
tit din (cao x rng) khng nh hn 175 mm x
50 mm, b mt trn pha di bng
1 Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng - 16,0
2 Lati thp v trt vi chiu dy trt bng - 16,0
3 Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng: - 9,5
4 Mt lp tm p hon thin vi chiu dy nh
nht l 9,5 mm, trt bng:
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 12,5
b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng 12,5 -
5 Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt - 5,0
thch cao vi chiu dy bng:
6 Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy - 19,0
bng:
7 Mt lp tm si cch nhit vi chiu dy bng: - 12,5
8 Mt lp tm si cch nhit c chiu dy nh - 12,5
nht l 12,5 mm trt thch cao vi chiu dy
bng:
9 Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt bng:
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng - 5,0
b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng 10,0 -
CH THCH: (a) Hoc chiu dy tng ng ca tm g dm bo

Bng F 12 - Sn b tng ct thp (Ct liu gc silic hoc vi)

TT Kt cu sn Kch thc nh nht (mm) m bo gii hn chu
la
REI REI REI REI 90 REI 60 REI 30
240 180 120
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Bn sn c
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 25 25 20 20 15 15
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu cao tng th(a) ca tit 150 150 125 125 100 100
din
2 Bn sn ng vi ng tit din hnh
trn hoc ng, cao hn chiu
rng. Phi c khng t hn 50%
tng din tch tit din ngang ca
sn l vt liu c
25 25 20 20 15 15
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp
b tng bo v ct thp
50 40 40 30 25 20
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha
190 175 160 140 110 100
di
c) Chiu cao tng th(a) ca tit
 din
3 Tit din hp c mt hoc nhiu
khoang rng theo chiu dc vi
chiu rng ln hn chiu cao
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp
b tng bo v ct thp 25 25 20 20 15 15
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha 50 40 40 30 25 20
di
230 205 180 155 130 105
c) Chiu cao tng th(a) ca tit
din
4 Tit din c sn tng cng vi
phn hp rng chn bng block
t st nung, hoc sn tit din
T ngc c phn hp rng c
chn bng block b tng hoc t
st nung. Nu sn c khng qu
50% tng din tch tit din ngang
l vt liu c th phi c ph
mt lp trt dy 15 mm b mt
pha di 25 25 20 20 15 15
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp
b tng bo v ct thp 125 100 90 80 70 50
b) Chiu rng hoc sn tng 190 175 160 140 110 100
cng hoc dm pha di
c) Chiu cao tng th(a) ca tit
din
5 Sn tng cng ch T
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 65(b) 55(b) 45(b) 35 25 15
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo 65 55 45 35 25 15
v ct thp mt bn
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn 150 140 115 90 75 60
ch T
d) Chiu dy ca cnh 150 150 125 125 100 90
6 Sn tng cng tit din ch U
ngc vi bn knh cong ti giao
im ca bn y vi phn trn
cng ca sn khng ln hn
chiu dy ca tit din
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 65(b) 55(b) 45(b) 35 25 15
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo 40 30 25 20 15 10
v ct thp mt bn
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn 75 70 60 45 40 30
ch U
d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 150 150 125 125 100 90
7 Sn tng cng tit din ch U
ngc vi bn knh cong ti giao
im ca bn y vi phn trn
cng ca sn ln hn chiu dy

53
 ca tit din
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 65(b) 55(b) 45(b) 35 25 15
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo 40 30 25 20 15 10
v ct thp mt bn
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn 70 60 50 40 35 25
ch U
d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 150 150 100 100 75 65
CH THCH:
(a) C th cng thm chiu dy ca cc lp lng hoc lp hon thin bng vt liu khng chy
(b) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v

Bng F 13 - Sn b tng ct thp d ng lc (Ct liu gc silic hoc vi)

TT Kt cu sn Kch thc nh nht (mm) m bo gii hn chu la
REI REI REI REI 90 REI 60 REI 30
240 180 120
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Bn sn c
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 65(a) 50(a) 40 30 25 15
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit
150 150 125 125 100 100
din
2 Bn sn ng vi ng tit din
hnh trn hoc ng cao hn
chiu rng. Phi c khng t hn
50% tng din tch tit din
ngang ca sn l vt liu c
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 65(a) 50(a) 40 30 25 15
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha
50 40 40 30 25 20
di
c) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit
din 190 175 160 140 110 100
3 Tit din hp c mt hoc nhiu
khoang rng theo chiu dc vi
chiu rng ln hn chiu
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 65(a) 50(a) 40 30 25 15
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha
65 50 40 30 25 15
di
c) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit
din 230 205 180 155 130 105
4 Tit din c sn tng cng vi
phn hp rng chn bng block
t st nung, hoc dm tit din
T ngc c phn hp rng c
chn bng block b tng hoc
 t st nung. Nu sn c khng
qu 50% tng din tch tit din
ngang l vt liu c th phi
c ph mt lp trt dy 15
mm b mt pha di
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp
b tng bo v ct thp 65(a) 50(a) 40 30 25 15

b) Chiu rng hoc sn tng

125 100 90 80 70 50
cng hoc dm pha di
190 175 160 140 110 100
c) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit
din
5 Sn tng cng tit din ch T
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 100(a) 85(a) 65(a) 50(a) 40 25
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo 100 85 65 50 40 25
v ct thp mt bn
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn 250 200 150 110 90 60
ch T
d) Chiu dy ca cnh 150 150 125 125 100 90
6 Sn tng cng tit din ch U
ngc vi bn knh cong ti giao
im ca bn y vi phn trn
cng ca sn khng ln hn
chiu dy ca tit din
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 100(a) 85(a) 65(a) 50(a) 40 25
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo 50 45 35 25 20 15
v ct thp mt bn
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn 125 100 75 55 45 30
ch U
d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 150 150 125 125 100 90
7 Sn tng cng tit din ch U
ngc vi bn knh cong ti giao
im ca bn y vi phn trn
cng ca sn ln hn chiu
dy ca tit din
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp 100(a) 85(a) 65(a) 50(a) 40 25
b tng bo v ct thp
b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo 50 45 35 25 20 15
v ct thp mt bn
c) B rng sn hoc ca chn 110 90 70 50 40 30
ch U
d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 150 150 125 125 100 90
CH THCH:
(a) C th cng thm chiu dy ca cc lp lng hoc lp hon thin bng vt liu khng chy
(b) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v
F.8. B phn lp knh
Bng F 14 - B phn lp knh

55
 TT Kt cu v vt liu Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca b phn lp
knh m bo gii hn chu la
E 60 E 30
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 Knh, t hp gin tip vi kim loi c im
nng chy khng thp hn 982,2oC, c hnh
vung vi din tch khng ln hn 0,015 m2
- 6,35
Chiu dy ca knh
2 Knh, gia cng bng li kim loi an
vung ng knh khng nh hn 0,46 mm,
khong cch tnh t tim cc si trong li
khng qu 12,70 mm, giao im ca cc si
kim loi c lin kt hn bm im, hoc li
kim loi an lc gic vi khong cch mt
li o theo hai cnh song song l 25,4 mm
Chiu dy ca knh - 6,35
3 Knh, gia cng bng li kim loi nh cp
trong mc 2 ca bng ny lp t trong ca i,
ca s, ly sng, ca mi v ca tri c
c nh trong khung kim loi (chn c nh) vi
din tch khng ln hn 1,115 m2. Vic c nh
c thc hin bi np gc kim loi, tt c cc
chi tit kim loi phi c im nng chy khng
o
thp hn 982,2 C
Chiu dy ca knh 6,35 6,35
4 Vin gch hoc block bng knh trong tng - 98,43
CH THCH: Trong bng trn, mt s v tr thuc ct gii hn chu la khng c gi tr c ngha l b
phn knh theo miu t khng c php s dng cho trng hp .
Knh ph hp vi mc 1 v 2 trn y khi lp t trong ca i, ca s, ly sng, ca mi v ca
tri c c nh trong khung g (chn c nh) c b rng v chiu dy nh nht l 44,45 mm khng
b gim yu. Vic c nh c thc hin bi np gc bng g hoc kim loi hoc bi t hp tm
knh v chi tit gi gc hoc kp vi din tch khng qu 0,372 m2.

PH LC G
QUY NH V KHONG CCH N CC LI RA THOT NN V CHIU RNG CA LI RA
THOT NN
G.1. Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch xa nht (c ngi sinh hot, lm vic) ti li ra
thot nn gn nht
G.1.1. i vi nh
Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca cn h (nh nhm F 1.3) hay ca phng (nh
nhm F 1.2) n li ra thot nn gn nht (bung thang b hoc li ra bn ngoi) phi ph hp vi
Bng G 1.
Bng G 1 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca cn h hay ca phng n li
ra thot nn gn nht
Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo
kt cu ca nh cn h hoc phng n li ra thot nn gn
nht (m)
Khi ca b tr gia Khi ca b tr hnh
cc bung thang b
 hoc gia cc li ra lang ct
ngoi
I, II S0 40 25
II S1 30 20
III S0 30 20
S1 25 15
IV S0 25 15
S1, S2 20 10
V Khng quy nh 20 10
G.1.2. i vi cng trnh cng cng
a) Khong cch gii hn cho php theo ng thot nn t ca ra vo ca gian phng xa nht ca
nh cng cng (tr cc gian phng v sinh, phng tm git, phc v khc) n li ra thot nn gn
nht (li ra bn ngoi hoc vo bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng G 2a.
Bng G 2a- Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng ti li ra thot nn
gn nht i vi nh cng cng
Bc chu la Khong cch (m) khi mt dng ngi thot nn (ngi / m2) l
ca nh
n 2 T ln hn 2 T ln hn 3 T ln hn 4 Ln hn 5
n 3 n 4 n 5
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
A. T gian phng c ca ra b tr gia cc bung thang b hoc gia cc li ra bn ngoi
I, II, III 60 50 40 35 20
IV 40 35 30 25 15
V 30 25 20 15 10
B. T gian phng c ca ra m vo hnh lang ct hoc m vo snh chung
I, II, III 30 25 20 15 10
IV 20 15 15 10 7
V 15 10 10 5 5
CH THCH
1) Mt dng ngi thot nn c xc nh bng t s gia tng s ngi phi thot nn theo
ng thot nn v din tch ca ng thot nn .
2) Phi p dng nhng gi tr khong cch cho trong Bng G 2a nh sau: i vi trng mm non
ly theo ct (6); i vi cc trng hc, trng k thut dy ngh v cc trng cao ng, chuyn
nghip v i hc ly theo ct (3); i vi cc c s iu tr ni tr ly theo ct (5); i vi khch sn
ly theo (4). i vi cc nh cng cng khc, mt dng ngi thot nn trong hnh lang c ly
c th cho tng d n.
b) Khong cch gii hn cho php t mt im bt k ca cc gian phng c khi tch khc nhau
khng c gh ngi cho khn gi n li ra thot nn gn nht phi ph hp vi Bng G 2b. Khi c s
kt hp cc li thot nn chnh vo mt li chung th chiu rng ca li chung khng c nh hn
tng chiu rng ca cc li thnh phn
Bng G 2b - Khong cch gii hn cho php t mt im bt k ca gian phng cng cng
khng c gh ngi cho khn gi ti li ra thot nn gn nht
Loi s dng ca gian phng Bc chu Khong cch gii hn cho php (m) t 1
la ca im bt k ca gian phng ti li ra thot
nh nn gn nht vi khi tch gian phng
(nghn m3)

57
 n 5 T ln hn Ln hn
5 n 10 hoc bng
10
1- Cc gian phng ch, bn v, trng I, II 30 45 55
by trin lm, khiu v, ngh v tng t.
III, IV 20 30 -
V 15 - -
2- Cc gian phng n, phng c khi I, II 65 - -
din tch ca mi li i chnh tnh theo
III, IV 45 - -
u ngi khng nh hn 0,2 m2.
V 30 - -
3a- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din I, II 50 65 80
tch ca cc li i chnh tnh theo phn
III, IV 35 45 -
trm din tch ca gian phng khng nh
hn 25%. V 25 - -
3b- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din I, II 25 30 35
tch ca cc li i chnh tnh theo phn
trm din tch ca gian phng nh hn III, IV 15 20 -
25%. V 10 - -
G.1.3. i vi nh sn xut
a) Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch lm vic xa nht trong gian phng n li ra thot nn gn
nht (li ra trc tip bn ngoi hoc bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng G 3. i vi cc gian
phng c din tch ln hn 1.000 m2 th khong cch cho trong Bng G 3 bao gm c chiu di ca
ng i theo hnh lang n li ra;
b) Khong cch gii hn cho php trong Bng G3 vi cc tr s trung gian ca khi tch ca gian
phng c xc nh bng ni suy tuyn tnh;
c) Khong cch gii hn cho php trong Bng G3 c thit lp cho cc gian phng c chiu cao
n 6,0 m. Khi chiu cao gian phng ln hn 6,0 m, th khong cch ny c tng ln nh sau: khi
chiu cao gian phng n 12,0 m th tng thm 20%; n 18,0 m th tng thm 30%; n 24,0 m th
tng thm 40%, nhng khng c ln hn 140,0 m i vi gian phng c hng A, B v khng ln
hn 240,0 m i vi gian phng c hng C.
Bng G 3 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch lm vic xa nht n li ra thot nn gn
nht ca nh sn xut
Khi tch Hng ca Bc chu Cp nguy Khong cch (m) khi mt dng ngi
ca gian gian phng la ca nh him chy thot nn trn li i chung (ngi/m2) l
phng kt cu ca
(1.000 m3) nh n 1 T ln hn T ln hn
1 n 3 3 n 5
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
n 15 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 40 25 15
C 1, C 2, C I, II, III, IV S0 100 60 40
3
III, IV S1 70 40 30
V S2, S3 50 30 20
30 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 60 35 25
C 1, C 2, C I, II, III, IV S0 145 85 60
3
III, IV S1 100 60 40
40 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 80 50 35
C 1, C 2, C I, II, III, IV S0 160 95 65
 3 III, IV S1 110 65 45
50 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 120 70 50
C 1, C 2, C I, II, III, IV S0 180 105 75
3
III, IV S1 160 95 65
Bng v ln A, B I, II, III, IV S0 140 85 60
hn 60
C 1, C 2, C I, II, III, IV S0 200 110 85
3
III, IV S1 180 105 75
Bng v ln C 1, C 2, C I, II, III, IV S0 240 140 100
hn 80 3
III, IV S1 200 110 85
Khng ph C 4, D I, II, III, IV S0 Khng hn Khng hn Khng hn
thuc vo ch ch ch
khi tch
III, IV S1 160 95 65
V Khng quy 120 70 50
nh
Khng ph E I, II, III, IV S0, S1 Khng hn Khng hn Khng hn
thuc vo ch ch ch
khi tch
IV, V S2, S3 160 95 65
CH THCH: Mt dng ngi thot nn c xc nh bng t s gia tng s ngi phi thot
nn theo ng thot nn v din tch ca ng thot nn
d) Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng xa nht c din tch khng ln hn
1.000 m2 ca nh sn xut n li ra thot nn gn nht (ra ngoi hoc vo bung thang b) phi
ph hp vi Bng G 4.
Bng G 4 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng sn xut c din tch
n 1.000 m2 ti li ra thot nn gn nht
V tr ca Hng ca Bc chu Cp nguy Khong cch i theo hnh lang (m) t ca gian
ra ca gian la ca him chy phng n li ra thot nn gn nht, khi mt
gian phng nh kt cu dng ngi thot nn trn li i chung (ngi /
phng ca nh m2) l
n 2 T ln T ln T ln
hn 2 n hn 3 n hn 4 n
3 4 5
gia A, B I, II, III, IV S0 60 50 40 35
hai li ra
C 1, C 2, I, II, III, IV S0 120 95 80 65
thot nn
C3
III, IV S1 85 65 55 45
Khng S2, S3 60 50 40 35
quy nh
C 4, D, E I, II, III, IV S0 180 140 120 100
C 4, D, E III, IV S1 125 100 85 70
Khng S2, S3 90 70 60 50
quy nh
i vo Khng I, II, III, IV S0 30 25 20 15
hnh lang ph thuc
ct vo hng III, IV S1 20 15 15 10
Khng S2, S3 15 10 10 8
quy nh

59
G.2. Chiu rng ca li ra thot nn
G.2.1. i vi nh cng cng
a) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn, t hnh lang vo bung thang b, cng nh chiu rng bn
thang phi c xc nh theo s lng ngi cn thot nn qua li ra thot nn v nh mc
ngi thot nn tnh cho 1 mt chiu rng li ra (ca ra). Ty theo bc chu la ca nh (khng bao
gm cc nh rp chiu phim, cu lc b, nh ht v cc cng trnh th thao) nh mc ny c ly
khng vt qu cc gi tr sau:
- Nh c bc chu la I, II khng c ln hn 165 ngi/m;
- Nh c bc chu la III, IV khng c ln hn 115 ngi/m;
- Nh c bc chu la V khng c ln hn 80 ngi/m.
b) tnh ton chiu rng li thot nn ca cc nh thuc trng hc ph thng, trng hc ni tr
v cc khu ni tr ca trng, cn xc nh s lng ngi ln nht ng thi c mt trn mt tng
t s lng ngi ln nht ca cc phng hc, ca cc phng dy ngh v ca cc phng ng cng
nh cc gian th thao, hi ngh, ging ng nm trn tng (Xem mc G.3, Bng G 9).
c) Chiu rng ca cc ca ra t cc phng hc vi s lng hc sinh ln hn 15 ngi, khng c
nh hn 0,9 m.
d) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn t cc gian phng khng c gh ngi cho khn gi phi xc
nh theo s lng ngi cn thot nn qua li ra theo Bng G 5 sau, nhng khng c nh hn
1,2 m cc gian phng c sc cha hn 50 ngi.
Bng G 5 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn ca cc gian
phng khng c gh ngi cho khn gi ca nh cng cng
Loi s dng ca gian phng Bc chu la S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng
ca nh ca li ra thot nn trong cc gian phng c
khi tch (nghn m3)
n 5 T ln hn Ln hn hoc
5 n 10 bng 10
1- Cc gian phng thng mi khi I, II 165 220 275
din tch ca cc li i thot nn
chnh khng nh hn 25% din tch III, IV 115 155 -
ca gian phng; Cc phng n v V 80 - -
phng c khi mt dng ngi
trong mi li i chnh khng ln hn
5 ngi/m2.
2- Cc gian phng thng mi khi I, II 75 100 125
din tch ca cc li i thot nn
chnh nh hn 25% din tch ca III, IV 50 70 -
gian phng; V 40 - -
- Cc gian phng khc.
e) Chiu rng ca cc li i thot nn chnh trong mt gian phng thng mi phi ly nh sau:
- Khng nh hn 1,4 m khi din tch thng mi khng ln hn 100 m2;
- Khng nh hn 1,6 m khi din tch thng mi ln hn 100 m2 v khng ln hn 150 m2;
- Khng nh hn 2,0 m khi din tch thng mi ln hn 150 m2 v khng ln hn 400 m2;
- Khng nh hn 2,5 m khi din tch thng mi ln hn 400 m2.
f) S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ng thot nn t cc khn i ca cc cng trnh th thao
v biu din ngoi tri phi ph hp vi Bng G 6.
Bng G 6 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca ng thot nn t khn i ca
cc cng trnh th thao, biu din ngoi tri
Bc chu la ca S lng ngi ti a trn 1 m chiu rng ca ng thot nn
 cng trnh Theo cc cu thang b ca cc li i i qua ca ra t cc li i chnh ca
chnh ca khn i khn i
i xung i ln i xung i ln
I, II 600 825 620 1.230
III, IV 420 580 435 860
V 300 415 310 615
CH THCH: S lng tng cng ngi thot nn i qua mt ca ra thot nn khng c vt qu
1.500 ngi, khi khn i c bc chu la I, II. Khi khn i c bc chu la l bc III, th tng s
ngi i qua phi gim xung 30% v bc IV, bc V th phi gim xung 50%.
G.2.2. i vi nh sn xut
a) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn t mt gian phng phi xc nh theo s lng ngi cn thot
nn qua li ra v theo s lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca li ra thot nn ph hp vi Bng
G 7 sau, nhng khng nh hn 0,9 m.
S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn i vi cc tr s trung gian ca khi tch
ca nh c xc nh bng ni suy.
S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn t cc gian phng c chiu cao ln hn
6 m c tng ln nh sau: tng ln 20% khi chiu cao nh l 12 m; tng ln 30% khi chiu cao nh
l 18 m v ln 40% khi chiu cao nh l 24 m. Khi chiu cao nh l cc tr s trung gian th s lng
ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn c xc nh ni suy.
Bng G 7 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn t mt gian phng
ca nh sn xut
Khi tch ca gian Hng ca gian Bc chu la ca Cp nguy him S lng ngi
phng phng nh chy kt cu ca ti a trn 1m
nh chiu rng ca li
(nghn m3)
ra thot nn t
mt gian phng
(ngi)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
n 15 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 45
C 1, C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 110
III, IV S1 75
Khng quy nh S2, S3 55
30 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 65
C 1, C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 155
III, IV S1 110
40 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 85
C 1 , C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 175
III, IV S1 120
50 A, B I, II, III, IV S0 130
C 1, C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 195
III, IV S1 135
Bng v ln hn A, B I, II, III, IV S0 150
60
C 1, C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 220

61
 III, IV S1 155
Bng v ln hn C 1, C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 260
80
III, IV S1 220
Khng ph thuc C 4, D I, II, III, IV S0 260
vo khi tch
III, IV S1 180
Khng quy nh S2, S3 130
Khng ph thuc E Khng quy nh
vo khi tch
b) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn t hnh lang ra bn ngoi hoc vo mt bung thang b, phi
xc nh theo tng s ngi cn thot nn qua li ra v theo nh mc s ngi trn 1 m chiu
rng ca li ra thot nn ph hp vi Bng G 8 nhng khng nh hn 0,9 m.
Bng G 8 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn t hnh lang ca
nh sn xut
Hng ca gian phng Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy S lng ngi ti a
c nguy him chy cao kt cu ca nh trn 1m chiu rng ca li
nht c li ra thot nn ra thot nn t hnh lang
i vo hnh lang
(ngi)
A, B I, II, III, IV S0 85
C 1, C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV S0 173
IV S1 120
Khng quy nh S2, S3 85
C 4, D, E I, II, III, IV S0 260
IV S1 180
Khng quy nh S2, S3 130
G.3. Xc nh s lng ngi ln nht trong ngi nh hoc trong mt phn ca nh
S lng ngi ln nht trong mt gian phng, mt tng hoc ca ngi nh l s lng ngi ln
nht theo thit k c duyt. Khi thit k khng ch r gi tr ny, s lng ngi ln nht c tnh
bng din tch sn ca phng, ca tng hoc ca ngi nh chia cho h s khng gian sn (m2/ngi)
nu ti Bng G 9.
CH THCH: Din tch sn" y khng k din tch ca cu thang b, thang my, khu v sinh v
cc phn ph tr khc.
Bng G 9 - H s khng gian sn(a)
TT Khng gian s dng(b)(c) H s khng gian sn
(m2/ngi)
(1) (2) (3)
1 Khu vc khn gi ng, quy bar khng c gh ngi v cc khu 0,3
vc gii lao tng t
2 Khu vc vui chi c mi che, hi trng, ni ng ngi, cu lc 0,5
b, sn nhy v cc khu tng t
3 Snh ln, khu vc xp hng hoc khu vc bn hng rng 0,7
4 Phng hp, phng khch, phng hi tho, phng n, phng c, 1,0
nh hng, phng lm vic hoc phng i.
5 Nh ch, trung tm thng mi, siu th 1,35
6 Phng trin lm hoc trng quay (phim, thu pht sng, truyn 1,5
hnh, ghi m)
7 Cc ca hng mua bn, dch v: bch ha, dch v ct, un tc, 2,0
git l, sa cha hoc tng t
8 Phng trng by ngh thut, khu trng by sn phm, bo tng 5,0
hoc cc khu tng t
9 Vn phng 6,0
10 Cc ca hng bn ni tht ln nh bn gh, tri sn, 7,0
11 Nh bp hoc th vin 7,0
12 Phng ng hoc phng ng kt hp phng hc 8,0
13 Phng khch, phng gii tr 10,0
14 Kho hoc ni cha 30,0
15 Nh xe t 2 ngi/ xe
CH THCH:
a) Nu khng s dng cc gi tr trong bng trn th c th xc nh h s khng gian sn theo s liu
thc t ly t cng trnh tng t. Trong trng hp ny, cc s liu cn phi phn nh mt sinh
hot trung bnh ti thi im cao nht trong nm.
b) Khi mt i tng khng thuc khng gian s dng c nu trn th c th la chn gi tr ph
hp t mt i tng tng t.
c) Nu mt khu vc nh c s dng cho nhiu mc ch khc nhau th cn p dng h s cho s
lng ngi ln nht. Nu ngi nh c nhiu khu vc s dng khc nhau th mi khu vc cn c
tnh ton vi h s khng gian tng ng cho khu vc .

PH LC H
MT S QUY NH V S TNG GII HN (CHIU CAO CHO PHP) V DIN TCH KHOANG
CHY CA NH
H.1. Nh
H.1.1. Nh chung c
Chiu cao cho php ca nh v din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt
khoang chy i vi nh chung c c quy nh theo Bng H 1.
Bng H 1 - Din tch khoang chy v chiu cao ln nht cho php ca nh chung c
Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy Chiu cao ln nht cho Din tch cho php ln
kt cu ca nh php ca nh (m) nht ca mt tng nh
trong phm vi mt
khoang chy (m2)
I S0 75 2.200
II S0 50 2.200
S1 28 2.200
III S0 25 1.800
S1 15 1.800
IV S0 5 1.000
3 1.400
S1 5 800

63
 3 1.200
S2 5 500
3 900
V Khng quy nh 5 500
3 800
H.1.2. Nh k tc x
Chiu cao cho php ca nh v din tch cho php ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy
i vi nh k tc x c ly nh sau:
- i vi nh k tc x c dng n nguyn ly theo Bng H 1 (nh nh chung c);
- i vi nh k tc x c dng hnh lang ly theo Bng H 2.
Bng H 2 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh k tc x c dng hnh lang chung
Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy Chiu cao ln nht cho Din tch cho php ln
kt cu ca nh php ca nh (m) nht ca mt tng nh
trong phm vi mt
khoang chy (m2)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
I S0 50 2.200
II S0 28 2.200
S1 15 1.000
III S0 15 1.000
S1 9 1200
IV, V Khng quy nh 3 400
H.2. Nh v cng trnh cng cng
H.2.1. S tng ln nht v din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang
chy ca mt s loi cng trnh cng cng c quy nh ti Bng H 3.
Bng H 3 - Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng trong phm vi mt khoang chy ca mt
s loi cng trnh cng cng
Bc chu la ca nh S tng ln nht Din tch cho php ln nht ca
mt tng trong phm vi mt
khoang chy (m2)
I, II Ly theo Bng H 4 2.200
III Ly theo Bng H 4 1.800
IV 1 1.400
2 1.000
V 1 1.000
2 800
CH THCH:
1) Trong cc nh c bc chu la I v II, khi c trang b h thng cha chy t ng th din tch
khoang chy cho trong Bng H 3 c php tng ln nhng khng qu 2 ln.
2) Cc tng (mt tng), vch v trn bng g ca nh c bc chu la V s dng lm nh tr,
trng ph thng, trng ni tr, c s khm bnh v iu tr ngoi tr, cc tri chm sc sc khe
cho tr em v cc cu lc b (ngoi tr cc nh cu lc b 1 tng c tng p ) phi c bo v
chng chy.
3) Nu trong phm vi khoang chy ca nh 1 tng c mt phn nh 2 tng vi din tch chim khng
qu 15% din tch ca khoang chy th khoang chy vn c coi nh nh 1 tng.
4) Trong cc nh ga hnh khch v cc nh hay phng c cng nng tng t, nu khng th b tr
c cc tng ngn chy th cho php thay th tng ngn chy bng thit b to mn nc
Drencher b tr thnh 2 di cch nhau 0,5 m v vi cng phun khng nh hn 1 lt/giy cho mi
mt chiu di mn nc (tnh chung cho c 2 di). Khong thi gian duy tr mn nc t nht l 1 gi.
5) Trong cc nh ga sn bay c bc chu la I, din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy (khoang chy)
c th tng ln n 10.000 m2 khi khng c tng hm hoc nu c tng hm th trong tng hm (tng
na hm) khng c cc kho v cc dng bung khc c cha cc vt liu chy (ngoi tr bung gi
v m o ca nhn vin). Khi , li i li t cc phng dng c v sinh t trong tng hm v
tng na hm ln tng 1 c th i theo cc bung thang b h, nu i t cc bung gi phi i
theo cc cu thang b ring nm trong bung thang kn. Cc bung gi (ngoi tr nhng bung
c trang b cc hc gi t ng) v bung gi m o phi c ngn cch vi nhng phn khc ca
tng hm bng cc vch ngn chy loi I v c trang b h thng cha chy t ng, cn cc trm
iu - ch huy phi c ngn cch bng cc vch ngn chy.
6) Trong cc nh ga sn bay, khng hn ch din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy nu c trang
b cc h thng cha chy t ng.
7) Nhng phn ph ca nh chnh nh mi hin, sn thm, hnh lang ngoi, c php ly bc
chu la thp hn 1 bc so vi bc chu la ca nh chnh.
8) Trong cc gian thi u th thao, b bi trong nh (k c c gh ngi hoc khng c gh ngi) cng
nh trong cc gian phng hun luyn bi li, cc khu vc hun luyn bn sng trong nh (k c t
di khn i hoc xy trong cc ngi nh cng cng khc) th din tch khoang chy c th tng ln
n 6.000 m2 i vi nh 1 tng c bc chu la I, II; tng ln n 5.000 m2 i vi nh t 2 n 5
tng c bc chu la I v tng ln n 4.000 m2 i vi nh t 2 n 5 tng c bc chu la II.
9) Trong cc nh nh thi u th thao c lp, c bc chu la I, II cho php b tr din tch khoang
chy ln ti 10.000 m2. Din tch ny c php tng thm nhng khng qu 2 ln khi c h thng
cha chy t ng.
10) Trong cc gian tin snh v phng ch c din tch ln hn gi tr trong Bng H 3, cho php thay
th tng ngn chy bng vch ngn chy trong sut loi 2.
H.2.2. Nh tr, mu gio, bnh vin, nh h sinh, nh hc, rp chiu bng, nh ht, cu lc b, nh
vn ha, nh ca c s bn hng, nh ca c s dch v i sng l cc cng trnh c lp th s
tng ln nht ty thuc quy m cng trnh v bc chu la ca nh, c ly theo Bng H 4.
Bng H 4 - S tng ln nht cho php ca mt s dng nh v cng trnh cng cng c lp
Tn cng trnh v quy m Bc chu la ca nh S tng ln nht
cho php
(1) (2) (3)
1- Nh tr, Mu gio
a) n 50 chu V, IV 1 tng
b) n 150 chu III 2 tng
c) n 350 chu II, I 2 tng, 3 tng(a)
2- Bnh vin, Nh h sinh
a) n 50 ging V, IV 1 tng
b) Trn 50 ging III 2 tng
c) Khng ph thuc s ging II, I 9 tng(b)
3- Nh hc ca trng ph thng v ni tr
a) n 270 ch V 1 tng
b) n 360 ch IV 1 tng

65
c) n 720 ch III 2 tng
d) Khng ph thuc s lng ch II, I 4 tng
4- Rp chiu bng
a) Di 300 ch V 1 tng
b) n 400 ch IV 2 tng
c) n 600 ch III 2 tng
d) T 600 ch tr ln II, I Khng quy nh
5- Nh ht II, I Khng quy nh
6- Cu lc b, Nh vn ha(c)
a) Di 300 ch V 1 tng
b) Di 400 ch IV 2 tng
c) Di 600 ch III 3 tng
d) T 600 ch tr ln I, II Khng quy nh
7- Nh ca c s bn hng (Ca hng bch ha,
lng thc thc phm, siu th)

V, IV 1 tng
III 2 tng
II, I 5 tng
8- Nh ca cc c s dch v i sng
V, IV 1 tng
III 2 tng
II, I 6 tng
GHI CH:
(a) Trong nh tr, mu gio 3 tng th tng 3 ch c b tr cc chu lp ln; cc gian phng dnh
cho hc nhc v th dc; khng gian chi cho cc chu;
(b) Khu vc dnh cho tr em (k c tr di 3 tui c m i km) trong bnh vin phi c b tr t
tng 5 tr xung. Khu vc dnh cho tr em di 7 tui phi b tr t tng 2 tr xung;
(c) Gian khn gi ca cu lc b, nh vn ha c bc chu la IV phi b tr tng 1; Gian khn gi
ca cu lc b, nh vn ha c bc chu la III ch c b tr t tng 2 tr xung.
H.3. Tng cao nht cho php b tr gian ging ng, hi ngh, hi tho, phng hp, gian tp
th thao
Cc gian ging ng, phng hi ngh, hi tho, phng hp, gian tp th thao trong cc nh cng
cng, nh a nng ch c b tr tng cao nht nh quy nh ti Bng H 5.
Bng H 5 - Tng cao nht c php b tr gian ging ng, hi ngh, hi tho, phng hp,
gian tp th thao
Bc chu la ca nh S ch ngi Tng cao nht c php b tr
(1) (2) (3)
I, II n 300 14
T trn 300 n 600 5
Trn 600 3
III n 300 3
 T trn 300 n 600 2
IV, V n 300 1
CH THCH:
1) Khi xc nh tng cao nht b tr cc gian phng c sn dc th cao ca tng c ly tng
ng cao ca hng gh ngi u tin.
2) Cc gian hi trng ca cc trng ph thng v bn tr vi bc chu la III phi c b tr
khng qu tng 2, sn ca cc gian phng ny phi l sn ngn chy loi 2.
H.4. i vi nh sn xut v nh kho
H.4.1. i vi nh sn xut, din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi mt khoang chy ph
thuc vo bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh v chiu cao nh c cho trong Bng
H 6.
Bng H 6 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh sn xut (nh nhm F 5.1)
Hng ca nh sn xut S tng Bc Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh
ti a chu trong phm vi mt khoang chy (m2)
cho php la ca
(tng) nh Nh mt tng Nh hai tng Nh 3 tng tr
ln
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
A v B 6 I (*)
A v B (trong trng hp 6 II (*) 5.200 3.500
khng sn xut ha cht
v ch bin du kh)
A (c sn xut ha cht v 6 II (*) 5.200 3.500
ch bin du kh)
B (c sn xut ha cht v 6 II (*) 10.400 7.800
ch bin du kh)
C Khng I n II (*)
quy nh
3 III 5.200 3.500 2.600
1 IV 2.600
1 V 1.200
D Khng I n II (*)
quy nh
3 III 6.500 2.500 3.500
1 IV 3.500
1 V 1.500
E Khng I v II (*)
quy nh
3 III 7.800 6.500 3.500
1 IV 3.500
1 V 2.600
CH THCH: (*) Khng quy nh c th v din tch khoang chy nhng cng trnh phi tun th y
cc yu cu v PCCC ca tiu chun thit k p dng cho cng trnh ;
1) Cc gian sn xut c cc thit b cha chy t ng din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy cho
php tng ln so vi quy nh ti Bng H 6 nhng khng qu 2 ln;

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2) Khi cc phng hoc gian sn xut c trang b cc thit b bo chy t ng, th din tch sn
gia cc tng ngn chy cho php tng 25 % so vi quy nh Bng H 6;
3) Din tch khoang chy tng 1 ca nh nhiu tng, khi sn trn tng 1 c gii hn chu la 150
pht, c php ly nh din tch khoang chy ca nh 1 tng.
4) i vi cc nh sn xut ch bin g c bc chu la II, din tch khoang chy c php ly ti
a l 10.400 m2 i vi nh 1 tng. i vi nh hai tng, din tch khoang chy ti a l 7.800 m2,
cn i vi nh nhiu tng hn th din tch khoang chy ti a l 5.200 m2;
5) Trong cc ngi nh sn xut mt tng c bc chu la I v II, cho php khng thit k tng ngn
chy. Quy nh ny khng p dng i vi nh c bc chu la II m trong sn xut ha cht, ch
bin gia cng du kh, hoc cc kho cha vt liu hay sn phm d chy; cc ngi nh sn xut gia
cng ch bin g;
H.4.2. i vi nh kho, bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu, chiu cao nh kho v din tch tng
trong phm vi mt khoang chy ca nh ly theo quy nh Bng H 7.
Bng H 7 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh kho
Hng ca Chiu cao Bc chu Cp nguy Din tch tng cho php ln nht ca mt
nh kho nh la ca nh him chy tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy
kt cu ca (m2)
(m)
nh
Nh mt Nh hai Nh nhiu
tng tng tng
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
A - I, II S0 5.200 - -
- III S0 4.400 - -
- IV S0 3.600 - -
B 18 I, II S0 7.800 5.200 3.500
- III S0 6.500 - -
- IV S0 5.200 - -
C 36 I, II S0 10.400 7.800 5.200
24 III S0 10.400 5.200 2.600
- IV S0, S1 7.800 - -
- IV S2, S3 2.600 - -
- V Khng quy 1.200 - -
nh
E Khng hn I, II S0 Khng hn 10.400 7.800
ch ch
36 III S0, S1 Khng hn 7.800 5.200
ch
12 IV S0, S1 Khng hn 2.200 -
ch
- IV S2, S3 5.200 - -
9 V Khng quy 2.200 1.200 -
nh
CH THCH: Khi trong cc gian phng kho c bc chu la I, II, III c trang thit b cha chy t ng,
th din tch quy nh trong Bng H 7 c php tng ln nhng khng qu 2 ln.