Cold Formed Steel Design: Professor D.eng. Dan DUBINA Politehnica University Timisoara Romania

ColdformedSteelDesign
EUROCODE3:DesignofSteelStructures
PART13 DesignofColdformedSteelStructures
ProfessorD.eng. DanDUBINA
Politehnica UniversityTimisoara
Romania
Eurocode 3:DesignofSteelStructures
Part13 DesignofColdformedSteelStructures
ProfessorDanDubina
Introduction
Typesofcoldformedsteelsections
Peculiarcharacteristicsofcoldformedsteelsections
Peculiarproblemsofcoldformedsteeldesign
Basisofdesign
MainApplicationsofColdFormedSteelSections
Backgroundandpeculiarities
Introduction
General
Collectionofdifferentcoldformedsteel Collectionofdifferentcoldformed
sectionsshapes(Trebilcock,1994) steelsectionsshapes
Introduction
Typicalformsofsectionsforcoldformedstructuralmembers
Openbuiltupsections
Closedbuiltupsections
Singleopensections
Introduction
Profiledsheetsandlineartrayssections
Introduction
Introduction
Advantages
AdvantagesInBuildingConstructions(WeiWenYu,2000)
Ascomparedwiththickerhotrolledshapes,coldformedlightmemberscan
bemanufacturedforrelativelylightloadsand/orshortspans;
Unusualsectionalconfigurationscanbeproducedeconomicallybycold
formingoperations,andconsequentlyfavourable strengthtoweightratios
canbeobtained;
Nestable sectionscanbeproduced,allowingforcompactpackagingand
shipping;
Loadcarryingpanelanddeckscanprovideusefulsurfaceforfloor,roof,and
wallconstruction,andinothercasestheycanalsoprovideenclosedcellsfor
electricalandotherconduits;
Loadcarryingpanelsanddecksnotonlywithstandloadsnormaltotheir
surfaces,buttheycanalsoactassheardiaphragmstoresistforceintheir
ownpanelsiftheyareadequatelyinterconnectedtoeachotherandto
supportingmembers.
Introduction
Advantages
AdvantagesofUsingColdFormedSteelSections
Lightness;
Highstrengthandstiffness;
Abilitytoprovidelongspans;
Easyprefabricationandmassproduction;
Fastandeasyerectionandinstallation;
Substantialeliminationofdelayduetotheweather;
Moreaccuratedetailing;
Nonshrinkingandnoncreepingatambienttemperatures;
Formworkunneeded;
Termiteproofandratproof;
Uniformquality;
Economyintransportationandhandling;
Noncombustibility;
Recyclablematerial.
Introduction
Manufacturingtechnologies
Rollforming;
Folding;
Pressbraking
START
1 2 3 4 5 6
Flat sheet Finished

section
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
Introduction
Rollforming;
Folding;
Pressbraking
Introduction
Rollforming;
Folding;
Pressbraking
Introduction
PeculiarCharacteristicsofColdFormedSteelSections
Themostimportantpropertiesofsteel:
Yieldpointandyieldstrength
Tensilestrength
Stressstraincharacteristics
Modulusofelasticity,
tangentmodulusand
shearmodulus
Ductility
Weldability
Fatigueresistance
Toughness
Introduction
ImperfectionsinThinWalledColdFormedSteelMembers
Loadingeccentricities
mecanical
Supporteccentricities
IMPERFECTIONS material Formingprocess
Yieldingstrength
Residualstresses
Local (sectional)
geometric
Global (member)
Introduction
EffectofStrainHardeningandStrainAgingonStressStrain Characteristics
Increase in F y Increase in F u
Strain aging
D
A Strain aging
Strain
hardening
Ductility after
strain aging
B
C
Ductility after Strain

strain hardening
Virgin ductility
Introduction
IncreaseoftheYieldStrengthandUltimateStrengthDuetoColdForming
Cold rolling
Forming method
Corner Flange
Yield strength

fy
Ultimate strength

fu
Press bracking
Forming method
Corner Flange
Yield strength
-
fy
Ultimate strength
-
fu
Introduction
MeasuredResidualStressesforColdFormed SteelSections
(Rondal etal.,1994)
Membraneresidualstresses(rm)
Flexuralresidualstresses(rf)
- -
thickness
+ - =
+ +
bending/flexural membraneout
Introduction
FlexuralResidualStressesObtainedatthePOLITEHNICAUniversityof
Timisoara
Schafer and Pekoz
23%
27%
39%
14% 8%
23% 25% 12% 33%
27% (a) Roll-Formed
24%
17%
17%
15%
39%
24%
12%
26% (b) Press-Braked
Introduction
TypeandMagnitudeofResidualStressInSteelSections
Coldforming
Formingmethod Hotrolling
Coldrolling Pressbraking
Membrane
high low low
residualstresses(srm)
Flexuralresidual
low high low
stresses(srf)
Introduction
PeculiarProblemsofColdFormedSteelDesign
Bucklingstrengthwithrespectto:
Localbuckling
Sectionalbuckling
Distortionalbuckling
Globalbuckling
Shearbuckling
local distortional flexural torsional flexuraltorsional

Introduction
Bucklingmodesforalippedchannelincompression
Singlemodes:
(a) local(L);
(b) distortional(D);
(c) flexural(F);
(d) torsional(T);
(e) flexuraltorsional(FT).
a) b) c) d) e)
Coupled(interactive)modes:
(f)L+D;
(g)F+L;
(h)F+D;
(i)FT+L;
(j)FT+D;
(k)F+FT
f)g)h)i)j)k)
Introduction
Bucklingstrengthversushalfwavelengthforalippedchannelin
compression(Hancock,2001)
800
Local mode Distorsional mode
700
Buckling Strength (Mpa)
600
Timoshenko Flexural-
500 Torsional Buckling
400
A
300 B
All modes (coupled) buckling curve C
200 Flexural-Torsional
65mm 280mm mode
100
D E
0
10 100 1000 10000
Introduction
Behaviour ofcompressionbar
(a)slendertickwalled(hotrolledsection)
(b)thinwalled(coldformedsection)
Introduction
FailureModeofaLippedChannelInCompression
(Ungureanu&Dubina,2004)
Introduction
Effectoflocalbucklingonthemembercapacity
N=N/Npl
(Npl=Afy)
NE (Euler) Erosion due to
imperfections
Erosion due to +
imperfections local buckling effect
1.0
N=Aeff/A<1
Full section (A)
Reduced section (Aeff)
0 0.2 1.0 2.0

Bar slenderness ( )
Introduction
ErosionConcept Erosionlevels
Load mode 1 mode 2
Ncr
Eroziune
maxim,
Nu
Coupling point
mod real
Nu=Ncr

I: Weak interaction (WI), 0.1

II: Moderate interaction (MI), 0.1 0.3 Thin walled
III: Strong interaction (SI), 0.3 0.5 members
IV: Very Strong interaction (VSI), >0.5
Introduction
ErosionConcept Erosionlevels
Nu
N cr ideal actual
weakerosion
1.00
0.75 moderateerosion
0.50 importanterosion
veryimportant
erosion
e
Nu=Ncr
I: Weak interaction (WI), 0.1
II: Moderate interaction (MI), 0.1 0.3 Thin walled
III: Strong interaction (SI), 0.3 0.5 members
IV: Very Strong interaction (VSI), >0.5
Introduction
Torsionalrigidity e
ncrcare
(P)
Centru Reducedtorsionalstiffeness
Centru greutate Rsucire
Deplasarea centrului
tiere
de tiere din
ncovoiere
ncrcare axial
Flambaj prin n centrul de
ncovoiere greutate
Flambaj prin
ncovoiere-rsucire
Introduction
WebCrippling(CriticalProblems)
Incoldformedsteeldesign,itisoftennotpracticaltoprovideloadbearing
andendbearingstiffeners.Thisisalwaysthecaseincontinuoussheetingand
deckingspanningseveralsupportpoints.
Thedepthtothicknessratiosofthewebsofcoldformedmembersare
usuallylargerthanhotrolledstructuralmembers.
Inmanycases,thewebsareinclinedratherthanvertical.
Theintermediateelementbetweentheflange,onwhichtheloadisapplied,
andthewebofacoldformedmemberusuallyconsistsofabendoffinite
radius.Hencetheloadisappliedeccentricallyfromtheweb.
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Connections(UsualTypes)
bolting
blindrivets
selfdrillingscrews
selftappingscrews
firedpins
arcwelding
ConnectionsTypology(basedonthematerial)
metaltometalconnections
metaltosheathing(woodbasedandgypsumbasedsheathings)connections
metaltoconcreteconnections.
Introduction
ConnectionsTypology(clasification basedonthetypology)
screws nails
pins bolts
welding
blindrivets
Introduction
Connections SpecialTypesofConnections
(Rosettesystem)
Introduction
DuctilityandPlasticDesign
Moment
Mpl
Mel 1
2
3
4

Introduction
Corrosion
Mainfactorsgoverningthecorrosionresistance:
corrosionmediumrisk;
typeandthicknessofprotectivetreatment.
Cold-formed steel has the advantage that the protective coatings can be
applied to the strip during manufacture and before roll forming.
MainTypes ofProtections:
Metalcoating;
Paintcoating
Introduction
Corrosion maintypesofprotections:
MetalCoating
Usually,steelprofilesarehotdipgalvanizedwith275gramofzincper
squaremeter(Zn275),correspondingtoazincthicknessof20 mon
eachside.
Estimateddurabilityisaround100years.
Hotdipgalvanized 100%zinc
Aluminiumzinc 55%aluminium
43,4%zinc
1,6%silicon
Introduction
MetalCoating
Aluzink threemetals onematerial!
Aluminiums excellent corrosion properties

against general corrosion Protective
very thin not
Zincs ability of self healing visual
Zincs resistance against pitting corrosion aluminium
oxide/ zinc
Strength of steel carbonate layer
(a number of
molecule layers
thickness)
Introduction
MetalCoating
Aluzink threemetals onematerial!
Introduction
PaintCoating
Introduction
PaintCoating Prelaq PaintedSheet
Opt.protectivefilm
Topcoat
Primer
Passivationlayer
Metalcoating
Steel
Metalcoating
Passivationlayer
Reversesidecoating
Introduction
BasisofDesign
Generalities
Introduction
BasisofDesign
LimitStateDesign>EN1990(CEN,2002a)
Alltheseparateconditionsthatmakeastructureunfitforusearetakeninto
account.Thesearetheseparatelimitstates;
Thedesignisbasedontheactualbehaviour ofmaterialsandperformanceof
structuresandmembersinservice;
Ideally,designshouldbebasedonstatisticalmethodswithasmall
probabilityofthestructurereachingalimitstate.
ULS SpecificThinWalledIssues
localinstabilityandstrengthofsections
interactiveinstabilityandinfluence
ofspecificimperfection
connectingtechnologyandrelateddesignprocedures
reducedcapacitywithreferencetoductility,
plasticdesignandseismicresistance
fireresistance
Introduction
BasisofDesign
ActionsonStructures.CombinationsofActions
(EN1991)
VerificationattheUltimateLimitState
VerificationattheServiceabilityLimitState
Introduction
BasisofDesign
ActionsonStructures.CombinationsofActions(EN1991)
VerificationattheUltimateLimitState
VerificationattheServiceabilityLimitState
safetyfactorsaccordingtoEN1990(asforhotrolledsteel)
factors:
M0 resistanceofcrosssectionstoexcessiveyieldingincluding
localanddistortionalbuckling
M1 resistanceofmembersandsheetingwherefailureiscaused
byglobalbuckling
M2 resistanceofnetsectionsatfastenerholes
Recommendedvalues
(EN1993 1 3)
M0 =1.0
M1 =1.0
M2 =1.25
Introduction
BasisofDesign
Materials(EN199313)
Introduction
BasisofDesign
Materials(EN199313)
yieldstrengthfyb andultimatetensilestrengthfu shouldbeobtained:
eitherbyadoptingthevaluesfy =Reh (upperyieldstrength)orRp0,2
(proofstrength)andfu =Rm (tensilestrength)directfromproduct
standards
byusingthevaluesgiveninTable2.7aorbofEN199313
byappropriatetests(EN100021)
propertiesofcoldformedsectionsandsheeting
modificationofthestressstraincurveofthesteel(increaseoftheyield
strengthisduetostrainhardening,theincreaseoftheultimatestrength
isrelatedtostrainaging)
coiling,uncoiling,coldreducingandthecoldformingprocess
usedfor
crosssectionresistanceofanaxiallyloadedtensionmember
bucklingresistanceofmemberswithfullyeffectivecrosssection
Introduction
BasisofDesign
MethodsofAnalysisandDesign
Methodsofanalysis Globalframeanalysis
FiniteElementMethods(FEM)foranalysisanddesign
Designassistedbytesting
Introduction
BasisofDesign
determinethedistributionoftheinternalforcesandthecorresponding
deformationsinastructuresubjectedtoaspecifiedloading
globalanalysisofframesisconductedonamodelbasedonmany
assumptionsincludingthoseforthestructuralmodel,thegeometricand
materialbehaviour ofthestructure,ofitssections/membersand
joints.
(1)Firstorderelasticanalysis;
(2)Secondorderelasticanalysis;
(3)Elasticperfectlyplasticanalysis(Secondordertheory);
(4)Elastoplasticanalysis(secondordertheory);
(5)Rigidplasticanalysis(firstordertheory)
Introduction
BasisofDesign
Introduction
BasisofDesign
firstorderanalysismaybeusedforthestructure,iftheincreaseofthe
relevantinternalforcesormomentsoranyotherchangeofstructural
behaviour causedbydeformationscanbeneglected.
forelasticanalysis
Whenaframeisanalysed usinganelasticmethod,theinplanesecond
ordereffectscanbeallowedforbyusing:
a)firstorderanalysis,amplifiedswaymomentmethod;
b)firstorderanalysis,Iterativemethod;
c)firstorderanalysis,withswaymodebucklinglength.
Introduction
BasisofDesign
guidancecanbefoundinAnnexCofEN199315
TheFEmodelling maybecarriedouteitherfor:
(1)thecomponentasawhole
(2)asubstructureasapartofthewholestructure.Also,designof
membersanddetailscanbeassistedbynumericalsimulations(e.g.
numericaltesting).
Introduction
BasisofDesign
guidancecanbefoundinAnnexCofEN199315
TheFEmodelling maybecarriedouteitherfor:
(1)thecomponentasawhole
(2)asubstructureasapartofthewholestructure.Also,designof
membersanddetailscanbeassistedbynumericalsimulations(e.g.
numericaltesting).
Loaddisplacementcurvesfoundusingdifferent
analysesofthesamestructure(Rotter,2011)
Introduction
BasisofDesign
Designassistedbytesting maybeundertakenunderanyofthe
followingcircumstances:
ifthepropertiesofthesteelareunknown;
ifitisdesiredtotakeaccountoftheactualpropertiesofthecoldformed
memberorsheet;
ifadequateanalyticalproceduresarenotavailablefordesigninga
componentbycalculationalone;
ifrealisticdatafordesigncannototherwisebeobtained;
ifitisdesiredtochecktheperformanceofanexistingstructureorstructural
component;
ifitisdesiredtobuildanumberofsimilarstructuresorcomponentsonthe
basisofaprototype;
ifconfirmationofconsistencyofproductionisrequired;
ifitisdesiredtodeterminetheeffectsofinteractionwithotherstructural
components;
ifitisdesiredtodeterminetheeffectsofthelateralortorsionalrestraint
suppliedbyothercomponents;
Introduction
BasisofDesign
ifitisdesiredtoprovethevalidityandadequacyofananalyticalprocedure;
ifitisdesiredtoproduceresistancetablesbasedontests,orona
combinationoftestingandanalysis;
ifitisdesiredtotakeintoaccountpracticalfactorsthatmightalterthe
performanceofastructure,butarenotaddressedbytherelevantanalysis
methodfordesignbycalculation.
ECCSNo1242008:Testingofconnectionswithmechanicalfastenersin
sheetingandSections
ECCSno.1272009TestinganddesignoffasteningsinSandwichpanels
En151292009:Steelstaticstoragesystems Adjustablepalletracking
systems
EN1990,AnnexD:designassistedbytesting(reliabilityandstrength)
Introduction
BasisofDesign
ifitisdesiredtoprovethevalidityandadequacyofananalyticalprocedure;
ifitisdesiredtoproduceresistancetablesbasedontests,orona
combinationoftestingandanalysis;
ifitisdesiredtotakeintoaccountpracticalfactorsthatmightalterthe
performanceofastructure,butarenotaddressedbytherelevantanalysis
methodfordesignbycalculation.
Resistanceofsections
ResistanceofCrossSection
General
BehaviourandResistanceofCrossSection
Propertiesofgrosscrosssection
Nominaldimensionsandidealisation
ERRORS
DimensionallimitsofcomponentwallsofCFS
Modellingofcrosssectionforanalysis
Flangecurling
Flangecurling
ShearLag
LocalBuckling
Sectionalbucklingmodesinthinwalledsections
LocalBuckling
Elasticbucklingofthinplates
LocalBuckling
LocalBuckling
LocalBuckling
LocalBuckling
Distortionalbuckling:analyticalmethods
Distortionalbuckling:analyticalmethods
ThemethodgiveninEN199313:2006
DesignAgainstLocalandDistortionalBuckling(EN199313)
General
Planeelementswithoutstiffeners
Planeelementswithedgeorintermediatestiffeners
Planeelementswithedgestiffeners conditions
Planeelementswithedgestiffeners generalprocedure
Calculationofeffectivesectionpropertiesforcoldformedsteel
sectionsundercompressionorbending FlowChart
Effectivesectionpropertiesoftheflangeandlipincompression
General(iterative)procedure FlowChart
EXAMPLE1:Calculationofeffectivesectionpropertiesforacold
formedlippedchannelsectioninbending
EXAMPLE1:CFSinbending
formedlippedchannelsectioninbending
Checkingofgeometricalproportions
Grosscrosssectionproperties
Effectivesectionpropertiesoftheweb
Effectivesectionproperties
formedlippedchannelsectionincompression
EXAMPLE2:CFSincompression
formedlippedchannelsectionincompression
Checkingofgeometricalproportions
Grosscrosssectionproperties
Trapezoidalsheetingprofileswithintermediatestiffeners
Webswithuptotwointermediatestiffeners
ResistanceofCrossSections
General
Axialtension
ResistanceofCrossSections Axialtension
Example Designofacoldformedsteelmemberintension
Axialcompression
Axialcompression
Axialcompression
ResistanceofCrossSections AxialCompression
Example Designofacoldformedsteelmemberincompression
BendingMoment Elasticandelastoplastic resistancewith
yieldingatthecompressedflange
yieldingatthetensionflangeonly
BendingMoment Effectsofshearlag
TorsionalMoments
TorsionalMoments
TorsionalMoments
ResistanceofCrossSections BendingMoment
Example Designofacoldformedsteelmemberinbending
LocalTransverseForces General
LocalTransverseForces
Crosssectionswithtwoormoreunstiffenedwebs
LocalTransverseForces
Crosssectionswithtwoormoreunstiffenedwebs
LocalTransverseForces Crosssectionswithasingleunstiffenedweb
Combinedtensionandbending
Combinedtensionandbending
Combinedcompressionandbending
Example Designofawallstudincompressionanduniaxialbending
Combinedshearforce,axialforceandbendingmoment
Example DesignofaZpurlinwithboltedlappedconnections.
Combinedbendingmomentandlocalloadorsupportreaction
Example Designofasteelroofsheetingunderverticalloads.
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Behaviour andDesignResistanceofBarMembers
General
Compressionmembers
Bucklingstrengthofbendingmembers
Bucklingofmembersinbendingandaxialcompression
Beamsrestrainedbysheeting
Designofbeamsatserviceabilitylimitstates
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Theoreticalbackground Imperfectmember
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Theoreticalbackground Imperfectmember
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Theoreticalbackground Class4sections:localglobalinteractive
buckling
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
buckling DirectStrengthMethod
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
buckling ECBLapproach
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Bucklingresistanceofuniformmembersincompression.
DesignaccordingtoEN199313
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Flexuralbuckling
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
TorsionalandFlexuralTorsionalbuckling
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
TorsionalandFlexuralTorsionalbuckling
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Example Designofaninternalwallstudincompression
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Theoreticalbackground
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Lateraltorsionalbucklingofmemberssubjecttobending
Resistanceofmembers
Lateraltorsionalbucklingofmemberssubjecttobending
Resistanceofmembers
Simplifiedassessmentmethodsforbeamswithrestraintsinbuilding
Resistanceofmembers
Example Designofancoldformedsteelbeaminbending
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Compressionmembers
Resistanceofmembers
DesignofbeamcolumnsaccordingtoEN199311andEN199313
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Generalmethodforlateralandlateraltorsionalbucklingofstructural
components
Resistanceofmembers
components
Resistanceofmembers
components
Resistanceofmembers
components
Resistanceofmembers
components
Resistanceofmembers
General.Constructionaldetailingandstaticsystem
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Modelingofbeamsheetinginteraction
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
Resistanceofmembers
DesignofbeamsrestrainedbysheetingaccordingtoEN199313
Designcriteria
Conceptualdesign
Conceptualdesign
Introduction
CaseStudies StructuralPerformances
Conceptualdesignprinciples
Designingcoldformedsteelbuildingstructuresisbasedontheconceptualframingofdesigned
conventionalsteelstructures
However,thedesignerhastomanagefourspecificcategoriesofproblemswhichcharacterise
thebehaviourandperformanceofthinwalledsectioni.e.Thesepeculiaritiesrefermainlyto:
Stabilityandlocalstrengthofsections;
Connectingtechnologyandrelateddesignprocedures;
Reducedductilitywithreferencetoductility,plasticdesignandseismicresistance;
Lowfireresistance
Ifcompareswithconventionalsteelconstruction,thefactthestructuralmembersofacold
formedsteelstructureare,ingeneral,ofclass4, involvestoworkwitheffectivecross
sectionsofmembersincompression bending.Theoverallstabilityofthesestructures,their
sensitivitytoimperfectionsandto2ndordereffectsmustcarefullycontrolledbyproper
analysesanddesign.
Conceptualdesign
Introduction
HallTypeModularSystem(HTMS) POPETHall
Conceptualdesign
Introduction
Conceptualdesign
Introduction
Conceptualdesign
Introduction
Conceptualdesign
Introduction
Conceptualdesign
Introduction
Conceptualdesign
Introduction
Conceptualdesign
Designexample
Zroofpurlinsdesign
Overlapdistances
Staticsystem
Conceptualdesign
Designexample
Zroofpurlinsdesign
Overlapdistances
Designedfor(loadanddeformation)
Corrugatedsheetinside outside(pressure andsuction)
Corrugatedsheetoutside(pressure,gravitational)
Corrugatedsheetoutside (suction)
AlloweddeflectionL/200
Alloweddeflection L/300
Conceptualdesign
Designexample
Zroofpurlinsdesign
Initialdata
Loadonpurlin 5kN/m gravitationalload
2kN/m suction
Span 5m
Structuralsystem 5
Conceptualdesign
Designexample
Zroofpurlinsdesign
Initialdata
2kN/m suction
Span 5m
Structuralsystem 5
Analysistype 2,3,5
Designedfor(loadanddeformation)
Corrugatedsheetinside outside(pressure andsuction)
Corrugatedsheetoutside(pressure,gravitational)
Corrugatedsheetoutside (suction)
AlloweddeflectionL/200
Alloweddeflection L/300
Conceptualdesign
Designexample
Zroofpurlinsdesign
Initialdata
2kN/m suction
Span 5m
Structuralsystem 5
Analysistype 2,3,5
Static system no. 5 Z Profile

Cold Formed Steel Design: Professor D.eng. Dan DUBINA Politehnica University Timisoara Romania

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cold Formed Steel Design: Professor D.eng. Dan DUBINA Politehnica University Timisoara Romania

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ColdformedSteelDesign

Flat sheet Finished

IMPERFECTIONS material Formingprocess

Ductility after Strain

local distortional flexural torsional flexuraltorsional

Reduced section (Aeff)

0 0.2 1.0 2.0

I: Weak interaction (WI), 0.1

Aluminiums excellent corrosion properties

Static system no. 5 Z Profile

You might also like