This document outlines an assignment in quantum chemistry that requires students to: summarize evidence leading to quantum mechanics; explain how Planck's quantization accounted for black-body radiation; discuss how the uncertainty principle relates to wavefunction shape; analyze quantization of energy for particles in boxes and rings; and calculate energy levels and solutions of the Schrödinger equation for harmonic oscillators.
This document outlines an assignment in quantum chemistry that requires students to: summarize evidence leading to quantum mechanics; explain how Planck's quantization accounted for black-body radiation; discuss how the uncertainty principle relates to wavefunction shape; analyze quantization of energy for particles in boxes and rings; and calculate energy levels and solutions of the Schrödinger equation for harmonic oscillators.
This document outlines an assignment in quantum chemistry that requires students to: summarize evidence leading to quantum mechanics; explain how Planck's quantization accounted for black-body radiation; discuss how the uncertainty principle relates to wavefunction shape; analyze quantization of energy for particles in boxes and rings; and calculate energy levels and solutions of the Schrödinger equation for harmonic oscillators.
1. Summarize the evidence that led to the introduction of
quantum mechanics. 2. Explain why Plancks introduction of quantization accounted for the properties of black-body radiation. 3. Account for the uncertainty relation between position and linear momentum in terms of the shape of the wavefunction. 4. Discuss the physical origin of quantization energy for a particle confined to moving inside a one-dimensional box or on a ring. 5. Calculate the energy separations in joules, kilojoules per mole, electronvolts, and reciprocal centimetres between the levels (a) n=2 and n=1, (b) n=6 and n=5 of an electron in a box of length 1.0nm. 6. Confirm that a function of the form e-gx is a solution of the Schrdinger equation for the ground state of a harmonic oscillator and find an expression for g in terms of the mass and force constant of the oscillator.