Charles Babbage was an English polymath in the 19th century who is considered a pioneer of the computer. He originated the concept of a programmable computer through his work on analytical engines, the first mechanical computers. While his machines were never fully completed, his ideas laid the essential foundations of modern computers. Parts of his uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the Science Museum in London.
Charles Babbage was an English polymath in the 19th century who is considered a pioneer of the computer. He originated the concept of a programmable computer through his work on analytical engines, the first mechanical computers. While his machines were never fully completed, his ideas laid the essential foundations of modern computers. Parts of his uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the Science Museum in London.
Charles Babbage was an English polymath in the 19th century who is considered a pioneer of the computer. He originated the concept of a programmable computer through his work on analytical engines, the first mechanical computers. While his machines were never fully completed, his ideas laid the essential foundations of modern computers. Parts of his uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the Science Museum in London.
Charles Babbage KH FRS (/bbd/; 26 December 1791 18 October 1871) was
an English polymath.[1] A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical
engineer, Babbage is best remembered for originating the concept of a digital programmable computer.[2] Considered by some to be a "father of the computer",[2][3][4][5] Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex electronic designs, though all the essential ideas of modern computers are to be found in Babbage's analytical engine.[2][6] His varied work in other fields has led him to be described as "pre-eminent" among the many polymaths of his century.[1] Parts of Babbage's uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the Science Museum in London. In 1991, a perfectly functioning difference engine was constructed from Babbage's original plans. Built to tolerances achievable in the 19th century, the success of the finished engine indicated that Babbage's machine would have worked. Herman Hollerith: Herman Hollerith made a major contribution to the development of the modern digital computer with his tabulating machine. An early model of his invention was first used in 1890 to tabulate medical statistics gathered by the United States Army. That same year, the United States Census Bureau adopted Holleriths tabulating system for its 1890 census. His tabulating machine used punch card invented in the early 1800s, by a French silk weaver called Joseph-Marie Jacquard. His device could automatically read information which had been punched into card. He is also a founder of IBM Company which is still popular. Lady ada the daughter of famed poet Lord Byron, Augusta Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace better known as "Ada Lovelace"was born in London on December 10, 1815. Ada showed her gift for mathematics at an early age. She translated an article on an invention by Charles Babbage, and added her own comments. Because she introduced many computer concepts, Ada is considered the first computer programmer. Ada died on November 27, 1852.
August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic theologian. He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen. Pascal's earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalising the work of Evangelista Torricelli. Pascal also wrote in defence of the scientific method.
In 1642, while still a teenager, he started some pioneering work on calculating
machines. After three years of effort and 50 prototypes, [4] he built 20 finished machines (called Pascal's calculators and later Pascalines) over the following 10 years,[5]establishing him as one of the first two inventors of the mechanical calculator.[6][7]