ARISTOTEL

POETICA

Stldiuintodcriv,raduceE
si conrdx'ii

iner9i.i dcSfEI-l,A I,ETECET

(rR ,l -r2:i. n)
qr
^ R IS IOT F .L EDI]AJRA IRI
 NOTA ASUPRAEDITIEI
MARI^NA MNRZE^
A III-A

PDtiLe sDt in lune tattrcctta .t. o lit da prctu'di.

uEallxd si inlclccc4 r eirddut,r:r...r? d' Poelca,
'unLxtii
gind rtre, dens, ettptic s.i nlcsc, cnjEnxi. evdnat. sttcitl.
ih tc gii atet e a nnt et oj s kEh 7,. cr."
l'i;irlrtr.r^;,1"j nc x L tatsptt i1' tcnrcnii cchlrt
puLi.c snL si iDtc.Fcdnlc tle a tsenere' seLihc hc , p.nind
| '::,!l,iiiI .tc tt n xsp.ct sxuntin d1tuttn'1ui, si ncryi but tr rv,g, sn
In.-'rkr({\ | Nrnittjct) r.t dnnt..i dtnEneu|i a irtdli ontpte hkc
.lcttirS d6nte n nu tt trgite 2c
tt'spcctirx ctunr:ljci a43r)c ad
tatetic, itidividuxti/.art . in rapatt ctr xltc rjpfti de etnnne tle

A ns.ncnd ot ti rt' ttttt lntcpti'rtc ttrttt D, sp..t,tist

I i.nt tBnl upxbil si crprih.lt si sdlnleletet diq tudal
" trticI, eia tu j L.nianLctr i riixnLclc in njlc
ri a intcpd.sr,1n natt tn'lisrst, D M Pini'ti
( t!or,, 1l iudiilt nxarc d^iq canLinrxtu.lnccl
'r nnitone k kns ti Ptrn,ttn^flL
Ndnnkt riat, .,'rL lnr tirac c.i.,,,ttrr"rirrt.ra'6-o

Aelr Jd exprdr f,c .e ,.uD, tednlt k pcsletd dc..Dii de

ta rt dtehts sA,prr!].. valumul isi rinfttil.nultudi adn+
tixt t xcttulittld reteni a nutil
pte,zntx ctLtic, Paean), tttt.ptrD
 NorA A S U P S qE p t T lE l a llr
^
l::::';'i::,:.:.:;:::::::::i2iH::,::::xi,:,:ni::
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ir.:hiii1:t,#"::ii#,r! INOTA ASUPM EDI]IEI
A U-4, 19651

,[ffi*rW )it o prn lamt, nult dcxebiti de sce' dc

rcntu n Jucet n Peticei tu Atktotcl r Io! prblicafi'!iiri,
nitrnnnDn Btt^ llc Batdre,eptiTate h cebvasdpttnnti
prc
tn 1910,

pti.l stltujtltcu utre dea tmqtt otiihnd doutbi de rni ni s-a

enstpeSAt{ octlitit tu t, h.mt N studii| pthticzb ind
tinD, ]a dtrat si.t ptuptijlc tulc. eean xsvn idcilat titttE
h Atdchitutc - uneteinedite,tuc)c tipinb iatpe'tt d)t 1935in
atinb rtyhtc .tin ta'ii t stdi'thte
Multunid inqtee*n kItuii aadenEi R.P.R.,rcanzna
gc$tti jhtalji derine Ecto' posibili, in coDrtiniE frc dia vcchea
irisin as t td*et
schinbtti netnstuatc, stuliul irtodD1iv ,i .tuDlrnrt t6t
r.fi2ute , sinlitat spornc,h ,cast9 2dtugad!-tu eb 'ur.mit
dc dpnttici nai nulG etdii tpccixte xswts uDn .]' uabte
nele de cr$.aie xte dactjrcl ctcticc a c.1ui nr2i npEz.'.ttiv

i tc urrcfii.t @ ih,
.ituptt spreztb dmcnii at. sti4t i Anb.hit4ij, - fid nadcj-
nct dc a brc'i cendvz ]a jsbnt htet.r Ertc{i 'n sj hnnc,
votun\sd ofetitasdzi pDbticttui EpEzintii, inn dte sz std,'u
iatuunatd uej stt tdnti in Jniatc. ci pDrctul.lc plccm xt und
 CUPRINS

Nd:;pndird!n !, ie65l ... ..

r. rni!'n,ercld ! pr,ii! 1&ioddr !tu

drrr nijL@leha ln&ruLdrca rcdtod Ln ur ! .

rnPdra i szi! soiLq r

4 L4Ea';Lrrniu' .r6ry'c!rr5 qsqxi

xv. Dcdrtd! sod(i oba,iu !i &dd,ircr !i h i@FBi. dr t!s{o.

DurbiriiE lls:gc i sqPlt
( vr.Dcinititedci.rhrudd!dir@sddtoti ii$nMah

vn. cd dhdidensr d hFdni: $!i!rld su Di!i. s!6iqul

npanlrc hrE Eq!

!i!!4 cdenirrunarn'b'e&... .. ..

xr ide4iitraridr.dcf4dti p4lsr,eEle4r,dqlll
.!|grollu
oit6r e
rdhgj9 '!B!!'s!
xrv.ll!sls!,b!r4 r b!id!4n!q Fd
 CUPRINS

iisde,--;.fF D$sr
xrx rq4'ft dc rls.dd slltr !niqb
^ke
xr E!ruddrErt!LU: h*r. !r.r.r, Fnl
INTRODUCERE

in ldmr n, od. ne a li,$ tssnn\ srin caa c infiliiat astizi

xxv,.GDslGi@hgdriillw
lr. cnn n'luj . opuscultrl lui Arttotel Ilai ndrlr(i( - Poe,.r,
s . t'!6j
cumisespuieobisnuit (prcTjtrii.lririindoirLl.numriopctt
Ihotulu:origio .Luc'd$poarcd.dnce,inainlcdcroare.din
k oiruic!trrtului laototmacomcdioidincarenunc-!rlmas
nici o urmlir. RLics, n,,si,iot atir debim, dint o scricd. relemb
artarltriali Aridobl ln tdsul Da?r rbrtj. in cfc,potuni'l'l
!.15 x*p 2xj ixvro216 s$ic.redezvolr.toinopuacnsi .reterzil,lis,slselnblcagi
ci d fi Lin rlciluri did nai mtrxc ciirlir: CuDr a! d.vedit o
cer.eri!tri ftccnti, ip.ieTa cc. nii lndrPr ilii Patccer caE I
atibuic dou, cm dc Joui..i intindcre!Errulu' ajhc ptlt
n Ar0! i a,nbn! rnj!rurodcidb
fl \irr di& hnrs{!ap.r
h noii. si, penru cll rcda din trdn (cafrerl, dupl roarc
rv ^dkid
h$trD!r\'rquhAr\bbr\iIieN(tu,;xvn
 D.M. PIPPIDI INTRODUCERE I"{ POA?]CT
pr.bahitirirlirc))einchi,rtramud,.trohirc, rlxsrci (qlNcdti cun litcnrcsli dnce ciir {urortrll07. Flc singurunc n,3!duic sl ne
trs.dia), ror xtft de indreltdthd lDrrc li p$uDuncrc! !i paircr rcprcTrrin, anizi mer silarer elonului siicmdtizatd dcsfisutut
ricrduda! rirdd dc*prc hurt,.! do Srrgint,si antrfteint-o forml nd neminocitf,deI ru nai
t,ocTicl.prducuilcnnb,coimnce6 r ruiedicl dccl nc r L irgrdtriro ldma cli(t{ri i scricilor
rar.lcuGitrlscric.ilorccrl.!t cscarllzicolel op!*lor
rn$orclic (sirgBraexcepli. liirdconnitDitrdc trtrtul dcspre lnrre unclc si cclelaltc tebuie s! n existrl de rltmltrien un
sr,nrrdidn,/or'A8ryai!/ rolr.ia,4qsopdtrhsreSisl ptrrrcr msteDs.ccrnrina( p.n. din todcnilcinEticarcJi
vrftulur kcur utrr"!trdrn E!trnrlPrtn? lru! Drk Llin opcrclcajuNcplrrla mi emu.cu signrrii hbte int un chip
aklf 'nr ?i,e
I r!.r:rirtu .?aoqllj!:! nr ril!.,rtlui..u : re linp.dc siphcft inl\dyo, iao(p'
anv'i,roa lucrirlloiaa-,u ciu sorrilcrisDandiriiin mrrcrcDubric pistati chiarJc rclcnnr.lc lulAi$otd.Ecr7ul uDeiscrier.e
Fre si li avui u. cuprins Acmtnitor, dacil du idenlic cu a@l rl
hTtrilof,n!turc ptu. s Llr r3 lrunK.ipr\ Lrfo\b (ik {lc P@ri. d. vrne ce,in capiktul xV al accncia,nlozolul siDlur
de{rareuDliccrclrrg olrnon i{,raroi rd}DL soisccu riniru k c! lEtrru dhcul,armiDu
'lc
barditrCnjira conpatibili curubiectel.rahb. decelemai kDtC. clc anuri. vr fi ro aasd op.rl, c mi grcu dc spus.in
'nulr.
crrdosul$ncnluaricudiocliicnlub. doudtitltr.isepornvesc
/ lntanplma, cae hdrrn5bsod{ chilor, d ficur e scnon[ hlnecu reprezentrcr pc cdc nc.o purcft f&e despreer: lile
cltE lc9alelui Arisbcl. hilrizircvcmiciei,si pirri panih ur. 'ni nnpa{ si pdiinrclc nlobgilor, dinr* car udii pnilrc cl
eb se -
Nc ru dms, $him6.clcmcrclc smcnrcroaDahd, mrle de Gudc'natr,unddir ultimLieditn ai Pocrt ie-o identilicicu
n@r@r{io ri< a.'rrliia rirv
lucirdcRoi{!ri.-ouJialogrl ltriri ci4, flai rdLrriil0
Oricrrcarli icci idtoF?ror I;tolde c{ri.s rsemlnl
tor. pe cm,Aisolor in$rsi ntr s dir si-i opuni Dorcl.ffi'i
(sedJ.i'fu1#!LLbla4ltr!!'.Lxl prrn'ic{rc\Pdrr9lciraclgnlrqrollurn-sorqic rrrcci
teiac oglinditlirll luriltl del$eltre h compodir i' Yilul ci,

'k4dr4Ejudid rlid i {e F,e.

'i
 F
IA POETTCA
INTRODUCERE
D NT PLPPIDI
Elimuri.cl,.nobdcdB dcrl{ c4lrpJ 9es leqlqain
amiindonlncobirruibpenrfl o opcd dp$l'nind u,ei pcrio'Jc o:e^ijtrde;r ! 'J R"unr 1-DUb[Ji
qr P t rL . . nr p u ' c ,
tLllPlrllf i\m\' ' vr r:L(d\4.C!R -
n [ur w- csturiluS lir in-!R!13[& t rd n n rd ro u p e n in rL ' r d l . / i r i l .
on duol mareidul IiEru cc(cra!, itc.mpmbil mi fdilitr unor
rurrliien tla or.dete, riitrn-r,le.Lip* \i hI LhiLg' \ n nie;1 dcceloriciliui rx auditoriu cr accnca@buic si fi fo$
I.crplicftile I', oncc ,L!! ipotei. - nind vorba'i un cdset[ior dc rjnubint uitrl ditrarn invilinenhluL aicnirn Ar tubr ch'ar
ralir rui Arisrorcl.-acncpdictrlrritiri 3eLlmdEs.l.rne plln ;cti: din rn'nii ani ai rca$ui itrvidmlin! (334-330lpoxima'
iir), dtui iineinssd{ dc httul ci in rcel rone AriMorclsc
lunr ! u', Lmpa n 4 t td n ! ' n n lilrrt r ld rrd r giscaI)riN inb o sic decarcertuicu
l!-riqi d.re,, om'd*;[ n(.-rc i (nuomviraL,bruFnLo,irrL.in colaboErtcu Carlsthencs) in
"r,inLci, .cntrrc DMie.incl la Cunadjtr ?cll{'4. altelcin&nire cu sicu
lcclii: intcbic cu rrit dd .itr tnit"n ltrt.- r.,"-.*"i.
Eblm uidc vor a roy $rulc Deper. de a salislacc o vanicurioziha^L6aoKcriotj)filobsicil,ace$
'canc
llrasoi, cucir, diiiinfomal]llcdc car dnpnncn6uDr aciivitilii rczunat csnotosic,inlcstette sinlrror hlcrcgerer anud-!i!!
d. dascllalni Arisiol.l,.7ult!clarintrttcolidcinlclcpciuncin
doDil.curi si in doul pcrlodc :rlevicrii''
'' PrimaDdoadi. orc lnccpin rtrol rnnluil48. n'drri duDr
n o r r r e aluiP labn,sidurcazici'r c is a n s s u rn i, s e d c s ilio a rr
nancinAsiaMicr h Asos,in Toa'la ,prtunrMvriLcncCea
ic adouaeuoiultiniiari aiic\ii nloblu ni(r34 123ter):
unsprczcce anidc lebrillnNncictabrc lctc.uii h Alcnr'in
ffi
;FffiiDftr.-Di]iml;;ipnifi;iiJc_;rlris@
;XF*,-jjjj-j..jffi
F"i

dumbravaLycctrlui.dcvdnitiiccntul scoliinoLdctnlclctcrnc iijffid Dish oi, ru nrnn4zi

ideilo inp.nrnh aceici
intc dcestedou[ Fnoadc ilc Inve$niN fubl'c sc srueu ui coNratiri;cid vEmcrrDdGrcala vcdcnLinaintrsuluiscdore-
monrcntimponadinvi a L:lozotului, cei mtri m' pelrecud h denc ccanri siguri calcde I'rrelcgcE3 pnrprd.lui dochte,
Cuncareleni Pclla.iiclrmri
FiLiD,in p$9tuni iiidlina a ctxn raloarca dorodolosi.i a ,pbpicrii rimine lntErsi'"
c' rvc! sI lic Al.xrndd .cl Mffe

l5
 IN TRODUCERELC IOEflCA
: jatii inlin'o dc blc, crcnpldlJlq ..modirdcre,.a.cd{Iclasiti.rrcc ado$atisi deAr(torcl\cu
'
unu *i.c ri rclil!Lt. scinliiliscaTicd lind ii trlrifradicscniii desehnercsedialtcii, vremcce.prinrr_obi?dircslL{sgca
,.j!ir{i,f: | +r". ,'. D" mdc.;sn.p;ntu pr.!on.naasi ihir} { n mrlt e ' a : a ! s ' s n ! ! t o F R L e h t r n L li ' a t E o r n l e l ' L
rictru-{dctir. irdclcrdoiami.cirdrsilrirnignouc,ru\urniri l ll fl,u llJc.trie d. Phronnry: ri u hii srzlinruru'mLmc'
crrcirrlstrL urmrrc$c srrcpsducr'nccanic@riiarucxrcdm- !e .o.r. tr. rn;L dd"o b e L b
.:i. rrprcr .mcmgi. ArjstoGldcflrcrb sidiiror , rd" i I1.fr i|'ie ,"
'niimpuri
rcca{i c.nce!!ie, adandcaobiBcrar3c!iviritrminerienur{ i o..o u "- a t.". ".' d
rlhrrruerfi cirii,4tudDenb*iscntion nnimplrilitruedt. e: ,lim J .r\L . $ ld t PUri
'm\riDu.tld -J'li
.i.jd.mtseqrarij. F ihb ?at r r 0u n .'. .!f c 4'r o4r r 4'q p'tue'r ur l r 'nr -
o dr , ' u . . 0 r'l n1'bJ L' l oteh
" 'D'"I('
Si iari,d*ugand dinaccas[ihndmenhli diveBentio dh, i" in -n k l u i @ ' n F m h r '
torrrir dcicmnilirdivi.iDciudr uncircrnnnolo!iiidcnriccsi r ^ . " d lrtnvitl tr n'E(flru1
Amra snorniccifrerinddiscipoltrlui
unuipud.rdepled.onui\odcinc !i jitr&lcrnicitinr-m lct (m- idloh'craren.ivechc.rm,ntprilci slstrbliiicTmisun
carecuPlatonsi.apuur d. icami .i * intillndrc h .ccr nlozof m.dr h Plrtuq-0rctu!n us n{a
o adevdndclatiricaE rCetrurilorlneraG. dqillrolulDe.orc.l io " ". r " " r ' p u '
nnibiia in [{m di. eltr seRie,anu'ne.cI o priinlcrb -.-"
Faci ' ' Pr . o _ " 1 :e ' r
clriedeo,odud'irsLi!<(ihDri'idlrin,lecruLilc rds! 5itumn) n,!i orrc
, e ' _ . . _ . 'h F - . ' d " :'""'p."
carridulldcdb .sarrd $b /cnumncadi\r 6'd:!$'ied<
/ n 3 6 p " (r l e e S li ! r r ; D ' D' s r b r ' r ' : - o r r
(,,uri saui! inrcglmcimrr$[ci o a douxutlonc drrii \i aif
rr" . rl, f ir ' . i"t n lhuni
6LrilF,. sui, draly.l\ias:inbirisandrimilciocnpo 'rL;p
vcnib lco.chr.liohlri.trchviunilcDne Jc tulddilnrmbiloi
li \tidir..i. ulLi'iii!rLsurn. {r.]ndLhDLDnroLi')
nruti\d:] r. lyi
uDv'L!a.cd
p ncld douii rlpuri
-Tt"#,,lift:*+;ffi]
Gfiiffi. -F.".'."
.,1." * ri" .".:". mo'il. s L L rrlr "u' '
sn in 'L teli 6" dr@,leov {tr.*pop1 v o . , n t ro < I ' P c n t t r -. |imi '
: n -. f l
' ,' .JL i d. dPr " r dt '"j

stlilhi l fdJ.qtrLgl d$'

 D M P1PPIDI L \ POFTI'A
INTRODI]C]]RE
lirin .alificrlivol3 arrh0nc postitorrcpETiD|inJ cclc douil orien cnn an trnt pilejnl s o dlt, dupil allir.i' lucrer crt36, rcc*Ea
rrd:,,r an Eni poeztr.-.itim._dupiicakcrcrclc indiidurle
arcpocrilor,tuih $norsc (o!ydr.po!)indinerdsi imiE ispd- FuM J!: iu erpr mJ llnl dcJli
"cqsibil!lgma
vie dc$ si raprelc.ito.rtcsi. i{cete dcIind Gtrr.raor.poL)pe Liizo6 u u,;r'{r p;rL.r;" ,cn. + .4 c re' irJEr ii
rrc .sncn ii or Eciopiili: glu ! ii conpuil Jin capultd.ntui stih0ri
de do.tdiii,prccun ccitrlii cendnisi laude. tl -^ru.rordr'
!'nJLre:prciru'irnN rivrrlru'!'sr i m0dtr,'niEFinopr
Dov'drc: rf.t fku[ NUnhr.B rJDon]rcalura,n.k dint.luminddrrumh l"sipe urii nnmbri tencr! nn'bi!!
r ,rc tc tu' f hion- mr,8rru; j k dopL.;.,,ti, F";.r. r!r'!{!
fni nnm i,,le ra b 7!iFcL,ncr!$i:ri!r].i
_ .1 ,!1 . !r . r , . 1 . - / : 5!!ar!rm'i,re i ;jn, p^'!m'!q
-',r're.rc ..1
r isu r rcudRnba4(tord.!il\i\roie e ! J p rh , |l* ' ,]in l. e d . '
u mDc / e io
rccft puncrcalhinrci nei'lctcsc,,nud exptjci h oc tcl, dup!
rnt or;D r sbsn hl Nd s e,im,des. J r8u'mitk
aipra condrmore pldonicr. inruvcori, lui a,hrolct avca5t rlla;{.!{r nlmdc i! PhLr s rdDc! u \ingh JJlle\pu'
ncrc. hi si DtutseavI t Dulcclci mai.biccrv'
'ereran
ii ;'ivcsr" D.in{ *'i" ie h"-uiri, pozilirlu An{obl
/ lnainiedc rprsit0sitrexpuncrcanoDtDi pund.itcvcdorc. dxindisri- irel diDddc de a ri pAii si_siexpn grnd0rilc
ru e pete rlri fotos sr rdinresc, ttr pu{jnc.lvinrclrmponmd. AUpr, ML -,le.4rq\{q;! ldlsr4r Lcr4tiillhe{ ?i!!rlf
c,tk d. r.!7d(.' dLii.deLrrltrtonr ln mlntrNurr;,'d r Festc L': in
1,.,u/uj,tp!Lr\! loc/!rr. (l)nr denr trii r.L stur,, t' {ue. rel!j4f!r!!!4!1l!!f
ffi-PS*
(n,ld1Lde r.!,!!ai!!r!r!Dr!lfiltr 0 lu:4rc'sm\!!li ('t
.;;i-ii N tu-ir d,s.'r' rprupth dr ioresr pdun cu rc
'rib.
i GR!'c . pnn cluul l're.seil'trLlr I Lt"ul de'trr;nJ inte
neid.nc. rui cuseanr.nullumitidialogdlui n'pi 4Lr'ooO'a<

ji' ' ' o(P.p \,,b ll5; dl

l3
 4h.*t ,\io.;o\ -
INTRODLICERELA POEIICA
corlnr!.dup.roxleFobrb'trtillc.iiciidctsrnExscdc ta $rblin, pctrh a fi ilfitisd cr pds
CunFdin Pclra:rC.nsccvnr r.c\ruiputrcrdcvedde.cdc nu sanctuadlh'i Dionysos,deun cor dL.et4eni nenfii si dedoi sxu
crs.cun sc vede,udsimplnaguic c cncunN.arttl. xuronl c,r a r!.r&c.r'hA' !t.'pl'.'tudi<"q
Arr,rr r I putorsil ncsocoreasciobi.cu dc re]trt&eton prvind {!undetr , ! L r i r i r + ! 4 d
4oL.
Irrrr.{ 43rrru r-rnritbJ t!!! r. nrd .r o jrtuRi F .. hll!,Licbuorer d. rdqdtr, sr(n !h
Dnner.elend.Jl!Gr - d! adLLdc \r
tu-lt c! !n!:1inr{!!lla'ur!d p;"" rd.r, . ;+" .^, / 4 t j' c i " . i r - r i . r s . . . t r 0 4sm d {' . i.;pn
rum's rors,.d\l.rer,,r,.u.4; tr ro$p.iuu "* eio sdnrir 1:!+!;1= '
=i:i:l-!.
lr.n:i6nn!.Ls;r5r!u mu'l JlLh mrSEp'di dertrr ntu,, n ri4:"'s!!!
tr r or r r,?oi.:!'B4r \w!iirn'fl i r!n'r.JD.nrut univdsJl
arpcz*i-Gadardc$pntlldmdtdephd D!tr! ,, r,iElai dv.dc prcdilcclicsubicdelt
conprnre cu d.ri{: accda din mi ,icuti si cxD.idcinram
trEi i.[iirt G]rzui pddtft. cu ilr. e; ,1u. iora," i,Ad{oRlru p!br l;\J ni!lrvd
p|Ll pu\ibir..in, \rk !urre(r "u''nr'),
rcsri prdr nn:mn'nm Ri\rrmvl l"i \c clF re-!l4!!L!L
,.".,","";,r,,r, r!!!!!r!!9a!!Sl1o
x!M!!jrl&dr!e! li c o n'dcn'anaGci
mnrreacuc,toAnnodrtrDundcccleldeadtuscnrdcobiec,
Fplatonicci,nlbrivapmzieie.inschi,nb,,milbilr.ca mrt1, ryglrlq!.r4lq e!hlE!r! !!\a
Il]qali:rlraeedir - a?u cl. pilisind o clid rclul coktciaului
IIbrncusir !l utrcicrLZe'leliclt,shsinturitr \ov;icsJ sene&
psntn rcl sfituirorului - sl nu iDlid$zc ormcni nc hpnvil
dili.uhillilclcnbu areo.olin bnE irvinuiscplarorpo.zi!
drama!.i dc tipsiidc cvlavi., poDrupicdl doa ri inlirsn pe &i rrccaDdde la o iar dc tricne b lna dc ncfcdcnc, cici dr lcvr
i't o lunini dcravonbilt? Aui.rut p.crlli $ sdbe$te sil i d-!todrul sI *nrnersci Lrica.d.ifriLa(iIro< roi ddpo.),ci
.purl I rrfin k prill!ag!!4!!!!!4!!r]! rcpulia(rLardr).A{ijd...nicipBncmcmi.iG.anddelrostuc
r.tru!
n dNu]lr q!!!!r!!! jrllgcl]]altr lin lectrni v rb !c rcreicin lr una dc ludonq din roa sittrdiilc cu p0rintr
r!csrae eanai potruicii cnroricitr8icc,neavinddan'l s:i
rcli!i!r' risrk'lirnu{ U Fih nii q-nad!, j,r de
'ri; prtiv.accoiciDnuldinsetr.i'n.rtclccuvcDnc: nici pc el dc o'nc
Lh p tusn de e$ndJ.ru ddrn{i ! lln i{ iriv n mt n L r!
uhch vor wilmowir rvl@ ctrduriT,a ptrtur o dctini: ,,uncrir,. risii {'d;,oponovl,ni.inila,nici fricJ'\
pc' de sre rllliror dc lcgciJi crort. phcnr poeric,njjit Y Nici piilclul nchri zic, nici cl m(nl nu crau4nt 'le gtu ds
rsfi',s cumsrruhmrdinrrcinviinirilephb!j!!ar'-pr?;r,
nc*! dc r sebiztri p. pea .ci mai tulin alid,rii a sulldului si
'
.l! r idm Davunile.. oii.e hcJt Ll.oli(r J Llurct/Cc' msi
/\ -
 D .M. P IP P 1 DI INTRUDUCERE L A PC]ETI'A
i.!^i itc R\. r\.olnrruu i^!!!!rri ftrlufrL{ rJliLr,+. +Prmcsd tunctsc rdus anlel in disourictru' rllul de'at
orholosni Ari\!tr!l 1lr!r ru rra lJ'm s, pu{!!!t!-9i!!urlq $eoptr'c fur ru6D'rlr-
rbrLl. muh-dKdbb) r Ll.d$ \ ! I1trd r ' De gd quiLr, { \u'r
pi6ir'r.i-nm-eamrinittur!fi
iinidaiGft Eiafll{-ifi trfi innac rtr.'p.crcs? - se mintri4lnci dc ir irceputul verculli {l
,mn{clqL.. r,crr r 'r-!ati
XVll lea.DdietI'lcmsiri(3 orclinsul'rluncia\cmencarE
Prul,
dcgeplnr
{l nrr.cNrimrcrc,econsidei."-i,ftrrit,idLnr up
Plr.oD. lrrctur Dr*rniiah't-rtru \turFnkJcrhre 'l LrJtinrd
pLr!rtr! {Lrcrniinlifn F$rpmftr.: :v!rn{'i ft; iEluri4rrrr!!!3!)tl\!dr{ourr!!!tMm
hrr mr'lun!in!;hn orclercr0 nr*b.r!s0r lnrD
'c7!
consiincnslretorsfoniri:.infiiFrelic!1\u'nftarpnnor
t cIe. ci P$ine allolc. r rvur
;,r=":1.t"+;-.ff.1;:il*il*#-_1*.
'' u.r" .- -1 . p rrm-e J J " r" ,.
d,nls[atagicrri.Tihbanlolog or5i xdiiicikn,ditr/ilclcncG
nlar.nicilor PGtos si Idnbl i. hor pan: in zilcl. noa\ft- d lnta
':'n.'G.: '
mr io5prjin!r\itruri."st0sq,!Fdt'ee 1r cbxa ils\,!o ;on$nuj subidul und lucriin spridcri Nevon sii lrcc rsnPri lc
hrebui|!n!, bjaljtipJ]c CLr]]s!!\intr \i ! .rrr. l rG,nr !l!1n'!J F'!'
in . d L l r u m
,.punl(dc dccer cee cM!\'ii clq.
r'ffilirit 3 nrrorircoir prsirmtu ..saluiffe,in iuniii lci cdnlorc cuclc,sein{clcgecllntrpoalcn vo.basi itli
cma inLiu"ii crrendc dc ps,a drmalcr, dhtunF c mici 'nai
Bn &ideor ,!r1lelc!r,41!rl!-dni efonlcr r! qitud
siAri{olclolribab,tuplicindt delinir dccldnrirrsediel rrcletrdclc trneh'hloedfirii m
rdccatururuiprcificaroral frctiunii,dilchivnevirimibi rt uiui roni&rsfamilln7ac!dnnls alLuldirrsFdclcpsblcm'-
pnsosdcsnnrindrDhatpincasprenrisftiiLol,llibnr.
Cuni am amlniir o in tcrdl, ccar! vechcitl a lncncii_
nbr deinr.l.gerca rcrtultri[istordllcsi, ro(odrI.dBlimunrer

tF b; r r {{L, , e4"Nr - ,
'

,i rih!, hid. r"J-qL Lrdq

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 D M PIPP1DI LA TDFIIC4
INTRODLJCFRE
lemn'ctrului,,punicirir' e tcgdii dc ntrnetcnsopjai.itcjtor ci se1Falcdcsopen, subo lomil \
PLodo\ ra'nblichos. cetdi,riiiin c.nebttiut h sturn fti ruronlui ftrdd I'npomnu tddau tcdrdiui (ngsdiei, ind@
Plaron,ccl' dc rl doileairrl)
{nc( cucai.crcrftt4io\,D6ipr Ebi) dc ddmnea lirerarunnu i cca nrj lUiin scmniljcaiivi
r,r.rt. egi?rolo4 trc-a' risd o ilturprerare nn,tri vnne d.vadea a.Gteiapopicnlcotrddc.Iimd 3 nor,din9undurds
socotGrsidcnloast.dtrcac antzi inccpesiliuprtfunica ui \rdcrc c@ nc nrcrcscaTn,e l@rul .[ utrii din m;i dnmahrsi ri
scros izvor dc i"ronnaric. ciztrrr ri unre in cur$ Eyului Msdiu &elor ii pun - englezi,tance/ s
si chixril lremitunij h lcl cu b0nlipaneI lircnruiloi ct.sice D{lcrrmneDrad\iuuprilcjdiridcr;0dp'L< rdv'o0+dro!
Grnguria.rbLiI[r a j tirdrlr orre imercand,pem:lsuu.unoiinlelorlunloLogica,cxpliraliimri
s4olnrrr x-lcrabu l tischr Marr sco(cncas o rldtrci. dnDt mulr s mri puri' htriezinc, dff de licc& dd! suge{ c.
o veniuurinrcimri vcch.irl,air!" Nd sr edcncpE oriG Famoasi. inte todc. e drctrdr n,chiMti ,,puilicitii' in
zrrrer crudfutor si a tncn!to. rri! in $cotutal xvi ter Han$usischc Dtrrnaoryjc tr l\\i trsins4rri dd nftrcsrrc d.o_
Din ncc$ velc darerTio \cric Dc{ertni ft hdu.cri j retivisurr considcrariil.lui Concilleastrpu,lfcdclo trs'
cohcnrrn.cerennimulb tulicnosr,ir p+inite cif..r cfinid, diei- in cclc d.ui Dis.u.rD consrcnlc strhicctului4r, oi inief
lnsorcr'crarasctiei ii.nr tusluricner,mnroas! r;aroL< plckrc! n, umk prviils divnddic a lui Milton,in pref rpicsci
Iiiy naoqrdruyNmnsiIILcjur\crc.icmlifeln .inrupr.dn
5isisrcmaIncirodari.dcuninuDbnuporsrvon,i Dorbr,ls Adcvlllah cmcrarc tlologlci i psblsmci, in inrclo\ul unei
pnozlur' lc rcr er\iin cdcr lni ciu\eppen)flmiD] ra lDc riSut rc si !l unei inlor
'neknlc
d.r'Ur resrnrdrn. in .rc iffturima eiidirii m$orelice in
rrr'&a uneicotrJrinftLrrrEs0DpneiDc umindnnDaiin
Ihli,. de la Fran.cscoR.boncro..cr din6i .omed!tu rl
stagi urnt.Fnii llToLqua.o'ltso. da.r-nciincennioir,n)
d;{irt,.'r (.i.t*.irqhldii,
,\nslqn, stan sini Frdlrr'.
Ornmde s-a tnrinpni, tu Euopa. n, ctrAUl ver.u or
xvr xvlllplrbnddtulionJidercndiaricta\ici$i.lnob:t61.

r.: h q rrrrt u rrit , ; n , s D s

 D.M. PIPPIDI LA ,'ol IICA
I^'IRODUCFRE
inccrcarc dc cxplicarc d duftirici trecdici crd l intres'i nulr hisr dm indrPu[E. dc aproapebd cai de o suti deu'
lilozoriir SrlginlulufLr rrii a uih lumin,lsofcnrcdc indoirr iDcoscs,s a0i!delchi.nint{nchipsd.lrulculilozonarbilri
ape,ici in a.cdlll drnunl carceoric se.dmrd, cr 3i ru crbz
radiiiecdhadici,'eligioasisimedicali avertll ir idslrliintil
abir in sccolultLlXIX lca.Dc pc l. junierca lesui vc,. dftazi i ,l; un nunc. inc*ora abddui Brcnond dc a nbnilica pro
c61edouri {udii desprcctc sc pod. spuncc, au deschn calea
cxcgcTci..Dicmp.rnca.,purilicini : coDunicaEalui Hcnri
t cei ..Durilicinio.,ircrpeiir!.la
ufu si a.ersj .u iiib Tnc .DislicC Lr ltl .u nbzofii.
ri
ndtrlcicrnctft7ad"

w8ll la CongresDr din Bah.in 1344,Ucbd dic Wnkug tlcl rsiziBErrnd. JilddiLc$insAoicoethcre. vodin'ldcspr
T.,odje nz.l' Arisro.elese, si mcmori ni Jacob Berd.ys: rd.Aop',<filologiiintili n rtr iiut
arnl2iiEc .tu vdlotdc' AbhxndlutE .!c. Atistobt.s ,b.t dic ln irrcortrrer rexrulni.trliccevi d1nlclul lor pnpiu deinte
lvl*ure .JerTEAadte.publni in I 8sr si Eiiptuil nd tat r_r lcscrciijudecat i anci in ai! nirvlll..i,in 14! cononld dc
die anndelh.he Thcuic tLs intelicntl si riibl]rft dttune pcitn r dr lu.nnl cclorcrtevr
DnD3ar. inspndi dc analogiap(cticii ,,purific{ri i ltr lirelga ,iid; i;chi.d. pobl"-ci dc A'inorel.nu nc pubmimpi'dicr
mdicini gEa.ivc.hcCdoopo!<*crhcDtrllolositn'scrierile d . J -! : " d t u p n ' . p r l J n h dc i i n ( ! t u ! \ r 3 ' t r l o f n u\ s n { i I h
hipocisri@ pci@ qrnpuNr dccliDinr. r
'Dnonbi
hpdui), s ' i g r i r r L u 'l i r i n z m l u i n F d ! ' n i r r
arlbuinddealDinlcri ltnoncnuruiponcn ncddiiilixfhro- (ilmi.i&ci in chiPneDrevcnir la.i dc ce, inchcindacca$t
relici a trsediei o viloarc limidrir.arc carua si llr.nlo cutroscut[ tur:d erpuncr. a nn.i trcs$rsit dis!rte)1, nu pol lisa
sub ntrnelede,.!coriapard.gici r purilicirr, inlcrprerrrer
w6il Benays (itr romul3H elui din trmi, Dai c0 scdni) $i lr
oneincr cBlormaimtrltcinr.rpnriri lmptrsc in trltinclc deenii"
CeerG nu insermnlrorui cll imagiratircdticilor$r li
opri.aci IpobzclocclcDri indiiznelcaufon fomulatc,cu mai

dii.riidd p4\rif rr,tr,d

 D M. PIPPIDI LA POE?ICA
INTRODLJCERE
ri $udiilordisorelice(t1,h rftJ \ivi^cne.qlrrrr(,
')i
(lc
cklnl lor,Foblcnoi,,plrilidni ) Aulu{o R.!'en', rle cini
vlrrc conbburii imbosilti(apirolclc celenri inturecde ale ,;,-,6;G;; r.r{i.< ui}(0,< ilotoF, ,r3r'ri!o. rlito
ou
c$criciie(hi.Srdoni!{ riia'i"ri,r4!ui tnviitardd aFcon$ilui ro p iq t k i o r { 1 ; r . i 6 , i v t v r o i r p p G L < , 6 d v r o v . o i
qc' 6,' draly<[irq, ii !r;o! Kai oiLrou n.!4buoa lrr ro]
gindullui Arinotl in rhoslcn spinsal]lr 1tri,inurcde
lorrc lcsriluniinsini our r !ri'! sil tDtrl sudiul Ptrr.et cu .0[!i l 0y'o0lB'r ! y( 04{0Ly'. .
Ccvrn nulie mi desprdn'caircaa v_r I
id.ilc litcrrc ptuIcsr{cdc Plaronni senmcheT4lilesiguralc 'tusedatr
u.ci s.noNo mdodc ietori.crLDin nildaci sc vor itrspiradrr Poltddi, niF D .apitol ii vind loLoriu mu/i.n n' .'l trcNlicundc
cilid, intc rlrcLc,!i mcl.LliiLe cr
purin.lcconsidcntiiouajuro l ciroF lr lmtele ingld c dc
spdiul rcrrids voi iiccror. l! r n!drrLKd r ivoor.r.rrd(gl1'rdind.ldici.aciiun' on snh
c\cnrirlcalctuibosci etrigne ndrcorgiu$ice)Ndftrlsi,,plrilica $ lct.l.pritrinriiuntape
cmo.icrcrii a{'p[.,milosivilor,hco5ilorri a 1irilo Drso.rlc
Cun,mD[i nohro.inteacit.in rcxru]ajunspanilrnoial
hdeobic: ,.i< ir.rirlvaq *ai 4,i rrLt.i< !4
?ocd.rilcn tocnuliuhir Jc Anlo i 'o'jr 'orq
6lua naiilrr!tq Cll.lnt un rcn iD ccllllait,. vorbr dc
si
e Nn'eiitl&utr ntrsu io.,lr inccpdulrapil.luhtivI ( 1449b tulosircrtnncnuh'i
a.cldilemmi,odovcdcrcrunumdcg
r;iiio,<: re/ullll djit. Flcrnrlll e{plrcni r li!ozolLL
trLtodD,
.rE.lnInl.dc trdrrnriln!trrcl! acircProdusc dcsPrc..PU.ificrct
intindcr, iD lrd inplloblt cu rcluirc soitrridc poLi.?lxoscbr tcbu'c
muzi.ri. \ric.in !Elasi!ipirold Pdntci, . cc rntrnc
dWIficcad l;nleei.imitaricin.hlFuridcormunnidnn'..
inGlcsprir kj0dF, < lrll a.i ii tugr:Dr LiinruiivoLvorbldc\Prc
cr nr ctutlu dcsflc a)ori.iJ "
i,i cc .xpirol al rdcdli tc vor Li gl1
nu-ilcsiedcspus:dcvrcmo.ertr$inrlltrcs.inlorn'l rjuispAni
lrn i O, ri.iur.!z n rnputcrlurdrcprcxplrctrlinl3d iln'c
dndclinilirtrgcdici)nuncrnnimdccftsllr.supunc'ncl nvor
firvur locnl jn pdcr pic ull I luciirii: capir trlitrchinal

,;,,.,";,",,,,",,.,,""".',",."'.",,.

Ndici. drc ar fi $r.iM.D p3vrhlcn..lc cinn arguDcnrc,
rlune de Ro{agni,s'nr de{ul d3 surcro pdrnL ! r!J"d{de
xc.spthiler5Flrlir$lir n,!ii!N,0[unui aminnnroncpu!r$
dc contold. cccr ce se cuvincturiDntdr rrndDal. cildc dc
P.r,rttc,'ndcuscrmi,nbditata,.pudicini pomcrircrcol.
d .pfincarcr'avtrLliin vcdcruni (hritrilnhsedi.i inrrew 11
.crlr ri Arin.tltru pr.ea Ii lictrr delsehift Frriumid.a
gl.si. putendarlnhsi irr.rfdrn c.ld mrirul'r omsn
(iv! iixi crpli.ii al]rtni.ti ltr
!rdn rcruil,Lllf fdmalei,aliicalcloinrelsgereI ar.n,iro
du.edecarhrczukrrcsupNcn'doiclii
Scn'ndarcI.du0ihlo^tunon .sersiliilrnicazdonci_
n asculrioi,inr:]unrcrnu,cjic$dco\cbn \cnsibilirs(pr.
trnft anumrcrcmpcrt rc,l)rnLcuh decnafi vc ,,unn ormcni
',ci r nrd lo$ vorba sunira,niipirilid.
.nnn i..adtolnl de cm
rccasri ponrn. decl rliii. Dc a.cu i: \i vcLlcnr.duPi ce $ ru lilsat
suLlclul pradiimuTicii,potolitid' mclodiilcsa.ca ri cumr h
rv l)a b de o vindc$resxuDurricrc!'. Si.nrinQrft:.,o
Acnenea !ref$3r sc pcl(cc in !t'ip r!.csar tDsurst'l milo$'
ubr, ftorilo. .\l fi.ilor pasonllloiodcobtrer h 'ldti, in nli
'l
sorain cx Iic.rto o inclimt sprcrsmcnu smrinurc T.li iLxi,
doopotirll.hcaarclun soirlcpuiliolrr tLo niu' e inbviilisri
dcdcslihft... ir.ljirliitenne',.,,puili.d.r"aoFmsniLir
INIRODUCIRE LA I'T)EI'C4
lnlsa li c&c1cri7dl cr un pm.cs ir pde medicd, ir panc orr!
ltumfi.inir, in monededctuplc!i's$ cm.!c. mDe
'srj!,n clc cc-i reti, aiungindsi s.
i pu care dnnrtr inccPu(
t.6 dea puncnr lce uri inu'nr
1li A ri$orcl cu invltiitura lnerrr ptuDoviduil ii nc Phto n, nu
p cDlisanBrlcrdllindrctrlabr.orcspordcnrlitrfta.enlino
nrn dc limpDnrs liunti.:i si cca mli grav:idint. invinuiile ln
dtopsrederubnl srrrrlu,nnpotlvarici vinaderfb'^ip.
frdca ndiomli a suaatuluisi dc
josnirclcg!6dctE.eEsidtrFrelnt ad$ir,lindc!Pllt,tr.rer
rcgiunenesurti^ia sufLeitrlucGnuvr.asi$iedeleee(vd[or)
nn rc.lrllcllluzld{itinJc nnilene,lisoplinrt.alepoftci
(ir,0!rio) cinclinaliitrsc rinsuic,rdnesr.xsIs rcsclcrscli,
rlrl iisu CoitihuiM drLiDruiecatr mhiului c.lic r nl,n
nii.r..rlcrded.itiriiprcxiene odipdiciPauhsnttneniclc
nre'crtc dc &onltagic sru comicllc dtui dirrnn lc nmtrid,
p!.zix. $ in sp.cialForhdnDni.i.nn ln.o dec s:ltnYcNci
$l tl inlcrcrsri r.cAri itrdoiti priuncrr. Ci0d e voda dc tragcJic.
buoio,tri.cc rrc 0oelridc.irnotffirscazi inliimPlilri dii' virla
mui fcforaj Legcnddr, iNhrPl&
Ifterob{urididnoi crrcsnrcncvolrrilse.leluirrc:is slriicn
mezeprinilkirdesrulr(I siiriri
vcsclnecrtscmnc sim$rlmP'nildercriun.alEzlie.uiortrc
mr. irenrca ac.lciarl I .niL mdisciplinlc r suflctului1 ljt-h
cu si in cclil!11.priinetdinpid ce tecccchili&ul liiudtic al
ln laltr une,a\i r.clcilahc rnctrinrifl,
nirudjma omultricn judecrd nupulc fi d{ir itrdepitu&' rpcde
s houdtil a prici'n dc tubutut
 D.M. ?IPTIDI
Cu cu15iniisPi,amrni nni c
tuniFreatplicii L"i A'iorcl
int un ptrtrcrund' sliibicjuicarrsumcnrituplaioniccc vidni
ln! adevir.dr.l rylecrcr licciiruja noi spreeft{rilc pulcF
'hfte
nicccrcrisidtririiLhc,l,rcraldft n coh{cennul din Diillorcclc
dc iq)li,iirc a rce{cj ieroi suucrcdi.n$i nntrsi doYcdl!crd'tr
rcrii o$ziomlit sr&liLccrcsrti
Diiq.tivi, rispundcrsragirnrl.Da.[, pedc. pdnc,Prsiunil.
nu srorrcrlldmrbei Jrcii.tcdcrLriFnc,c'n.lirpnbjumdc
oFra dnndlcl. trs,ci on onic!.cpnr c!inslsio.hclrDia r
ca Rciuiiide simlirea sp.crarorDlui. rszulti in.lrlpul ccl tu'
.vidc'r oJ.dcpan.dc.lver.rtzdratocxaspcrarci 0rsurro.
deeaianirc.ptrriciplealilcliurerlnchipDft dcpftr ulccu
sinco nbrnc a lo', o do'nolne.o imnllcIe.N0 Pnn'cjdiipcnh
Liniso suflctrltrisuu darcnoliiic @giceoi comiccrru priini
ft sticarc r unei amonii llmttu an voic de annsii in., i nai
rmvoi3 d. piiFt, ci pdcjui fcricit de onon. a uncrpdnni
lissri.-cuolormuulecaDrmNurFilcjnls oLl({.st d'r..
src dcvllriuitorc llc utrui pn$s dc tnnlt iidn'ntr pe crLer
nctiuni sp nisuri si cchilibru
Sttnsr leerrd in crre n-! slirsri.Jilliseriniimpimrua
c'cd,ndi bincdc.al
Dlxronici5ircplic!luiAInlolcl a itrvulLent.
orn[c rlri nEtodl,scnsrlri In]ntlc Lno ernluiaclid'n\eh
8crca licnl si curgi arau(cncxli ln Dilcmn dnpuri dc.lle'
Itcrnif @rdslilc:chi!.7.rnnicnumi seprrrlic!)titibntrlr
!lricircr !c(crlrii(tr si ia nircrihier rcztrltrcld cit IiP{ 0rtrr
prnddc ecar.cceFrrdcccimri ouilL,denaludsof.idiscu
iicLobarilbiedivisi,priraccr$r,ooricohi.recni Lips dc
o 6.!ncmr lriinii.lcecuLauin jm mui tci n l,r ji el si pcnh
el noptr!@duccddlrcoloundcr
Ntin convinC:i.oarc rilm:ciri. nr
rihitaf dupi lxrtcrr s prgiltsr gl.sabnlor.
rrrca niniclr I rlratlN
B(noM.rm,n!rinitri c, on acc!.';rtei alnli'. rpldl dcRrul
INIRODI]CIRE I A POE'CA
Teodorsu ,_ni.z *i dcsPreA .J rcorrllt , ene,Ct. nD I
'arore/
dccal mrnitcnrlri extftmc rlc urei rcndinic dc nontrm,iiic oil
n$lnic,accd.rreconsisrrlnptrncrcrpesemrgittrdito.rdn'
rrecutr idellorsi sciri'Nnte!orcelormri sdin. de vFm.! tl
inrroju!rrilsin.arerc si_!u.o,nPns.pFle.Accnuitcidinte
ii &rodm sntrllirciudlr & r fi los $licitrli siirccDorst m ]n
kjoo0oL<-llintcrv dccilivraditicuc!a1dcNIinijndrcptll'
rr l&rui rtir d. deprirc firrc cle .ir pot ti ideeacocca|']l r
purcii libekrom I afti si lEc.ra dc La.unoa{crea fttiotrdl la
cunordeFi ,.rjr' (trni.i0.rezii lui LuigiR($o{ ccalalti,a
rhatelLiBrcn$nd6r). Flri r onas
abiradint ,d Ft dl dni le1dc! vedcr'purificmr'n-r li decat
in cnotiunccncrki,pin tr.srigunr$ r4htici, r
,,prcrrccrea
Oftii dc anevoicar fi dc spuspen! u c va li mcd !n
ralirdc gind0llli Annorcl,unlucnporEllc.nsi&dsigur:ci
fr.toda iolosil! dc cercdltoi'i cn[i (maibine;s,lipsr dencrodi
carei clrx.teizdzl dcopotiri) crapudnindl$ril st le
'sjgure
doite.i" stui.h dc inform.tiicucrc ic lufr,m,in
ruztrlreicle
I NcuDdeadcvir$l
aFvoinu de r tulelegcoiele rcxrcDrcsuPnse
r n Ircbdi si I op.6c r
citrc crc rrruin. o pfl dcnti .lcmeDtrri
r tibui unui gendiior din Racul rl lvica idei inrcnlii atardc
'\i
tuMa'nend $lrim n! numfl sicnului lu PmLic.itr m,sun in
cm nc c cunoscur,dd tutrcgn sndici ricc Aceeaii clsmcnur[
r3
 IJ M. PJPPIDI INIRODU(FPE L\ POETICA
tagicerftica.mll! 5iacelcoq)lex 4'\.i4po or'
scrrin,.trtele
..omcnitno6diitunrnuminrFbs cuvinbluFr.Sintlnnt
,.hnDcpiielehscle.nila,ln(lioDreniisrit.ptnhAr'{orer,
sE rn x prir.jL'rsimiorp si .otrdiiiilcnec*m dc itklpirii l.xcruncafidivll o!rr.jda
scF.e dc nrruri \i n'lesFxscirec rrcaE.in riolinianll.se rdu.c nilr. noiafundm.nirlli a
ril.dcJickr,indomrniulspcci cincolcnomcnul,.puiricirii
.
t![rt0aa si 8re\uLEzultddin - ftritcarc. - depr
sescdc rlhj'nd domcnlult$:insil trsedici FldaMi(vctr'
rcL,xsacuDscdesFiDde
dir Pa-qi rs0llrpaginilordin rorn., mde sc pomencncdc. rtodDor.
muzic!11i6.dupi indicriii kotrsedrn .hir r.ibl Pd,.er seDodc
odd. iidgnh'irl,itr, futrcriura ca voibi dcordoopo,<repo$lui fcma'ibm ctror hgicili/r'
urflnadinchLl]''l.cl.'ri sn.plurrti rsl)'rljrs'rennnhl dc a
d,arr'i dc cordiin[cu tlltii.il dr.iLntcryeraulLLiRoshgnicluidau.rsrdmmLsp&.dso
..r1ii rlc dt]a0oLqr coiiediei'8Frdindoialii,.u va mainulu inddT
!'t. TrDriul c
-!ctrLuh'i
teDciulaf .l.sdL sclrsl lcstr.shic ncal!dinpane-iGxu,poalc.dcevanlimul(nouditrprnc n0.
lui tiviDUi'crdctrdc,litrln"_n
sD1retFnnDimdon'olire,o dirr pentu cl nu purcmi! cun !a ti ros trrrariiproblemain
'xpirolclo
di"c.rirnid.ricrt i nctnlrcIilt.5tcs:i1)isufurcr'.I Afisltd pic trrcdcP.'r.er,tuisrorcl rii pulotidti'rdccldcLcbineti-
cli.realc.,purilicini lrorice erllnlinuiricrildict Chiu
tavictiliutrtic. si3..dtrtrunuDrininlruDiti.,!nrildr1, s$ rona f*eDenrri ii .m amP
ttrfttis icatrtrp'@csdcltr'l)czircr*trrtnctrrclorNcrlerFd cl rislundc. tiuir itor objcclrlor cclor Dai lnvc ale rctul d.
la o rciirnc ii.n':i (Jolosi loF
c1p:L.n acuzar thloDir. cr urmd, identictin aFnti dsifi.ma
!ia,!iv,a01r;'ov. . r. d me rea s c M nclor poczei,ddcum scinril'rc5tela.ci doi filo4liuv. c roral
n'srelff lr Llaphnnurii c.tr'Fibill.u e.l'ilibfll i"bnoa, dii . diferioneMuinsdn licda ci.d
l".nL Lo,l].rtarr.dciimil]nti" I'Lr n' \strDril.pntrt.rdcvli!rri incadccmi',ipdticip&eanoAdrlroa.DDncncivl..,rnira_
orEftrlc dr rclbiln!( r *cirnn.ilf lof c Lrn| tl mnsoadodcum srdul d. tprob$iliEt d ftocird genl'rc_
i ru $tr(imcdcc !,colir.& tLo/ot..bnnr"rrdcsucc&
Er: I irr 0,< Pnr oicc)enli, pooziadBnali dr fiCureai pe urt DL
tr na Ns. itLnmri.iipd sr"ji
teatli ir icrfthLrld. PcDm Antoiei. in schinb, r izric
absulutlrprEsuluidcimire 61! 6ld rL[rio.!q I'tocmal

.15
 D M PIPPIDI IN IRODUCERELA POEITC}1
p.itu .r dercmiill ce, bai inreis! Drnicipdc, tagedia c s.nul ir faraaceiui hl$g si r alcici coi$mte, Dn h.onic rind
ca{ intDp.rzi ana lirc ril id scopulei cel naj ,_tralirLi i l$ AristorclcoboadFrh nnaia
nN.larsp. rtuimulpsihologiri sinLi{orici .Jn gc&ol!_oibind.
cnim in capiblul Iv rl Pretuej. doliut cauzclccc prfi
dd n,Jrcl1trne,, rlr4rdlui r@,Blrq: ti 7a simp[ cnunh( r
f/' itrc,.ma deHbilftrrc slectu.i tniLpnnciprlclc.n inli rcdft , cmcrcrisrici..ilr.idcxrrin
-.1, t\at in pasiiile pE.edent sonponl o conseci"g asupfl ciE a sc dcoscbnl.coNiiuie din padcas
crde si Tibovin, inainle de a tc la c.rc.rftcr alror mpectcllc lmDotLiva doctinelorp.ntu car hdul poericeraum4er utrej
d,i n r 'ei.e3t ()nnirdii pdolqi.c \!u 3ulci itrbflentiisuprrpaminrene. Drr
dcarc! lircErurii3aoitrdclcrtri.ift dirudinerluiscdcspriodcrora{irdclinFcJesidli pr.ciTililc@
flielDicir leBiuiti.si caE
cd!nlomcn.rparcbanal.dr.LriidLLlrltddirioiddcrjDdc.a urmazi. trndcsedart cl1-dir celedonl can^ prira c,,'lml

cTdi:lrupa n (! mi{p!^,tui$, ?hildl .Lleiul

.,nomrlitarer'e$erienti poeii.e 'n!ard
q.,J. .r'!J. Dl r{ -- Negisim r{lc1 in tita unciad.vtnte reoii despreorjELnqa
"rLJtr.'o . . n . e lil, g ' e . : d .
poeTieisa redusla proclamrer.andc hi ci strpanatu rl pdicilhoori. nrftliiarr,cunecu
hPtrrn:.drr maipurinlimpcdcfotruldrlr),hainrcac!rcir
avcr$ dnenll o $olicirc.uh'itl.riiitr giMirr anonlnilui D es.sillborioarerrlndna {rr
Io,..Zctrlraru hintilcpdrilr-sDlrntrFsrjrlacdsnidialog ,*..^. o*r",' r" L.*.t,:,."e,'.r' i *- ii
...- r ..1J r'."r" un.. - .|. lf , " i . ! h i. i n i. r. -*
ascr cancJtrhc o.Rlrivft rcsriboni.actrriiateapoetjjie
penh ca. asculLin ' o alivirare llrur2rir. cxptLcabili plin tibffa inlL.rift . unor
dumneTrietti.
ac.sriastun cuvitrtele uedrie d. lu(e anint, - e', alectu aptirudini gcncnl-oncncsdl a adivitate {o,.an4 tn nlsua in
an .utr. r '..r1/1'lin"uti &e lre k ' o F le ): ld n carc pcntu r se nnniredr n aE nevoic dc inreu cr nici rdui
':ir:l. rrtor sxrcn,si inci si maiptrrindc!uDcircvclaliirlnsririit..
.\"m !..,.( tr.F4. d.!lind. !. v . ! . r3 ' -. rr_ erilikruozqal4 penm .-{ e flcut
' iirl. i
It p ..i r f, p u i r. prR i :ntrl :f { J.n riti !lc sufldului. liri a excluderaculririlc ntioMlc.
A.clsild{ uflnl tasibra nenir si nc rctini lddr mintc.
Ffti r nini, ink'addlr. f,suprrloniilii une' concepti alimrtc
 D.M. PIPPIDI
,ci pcrd inriia oad lir hroria idcitor lidft. n! i liFn dc inrcres
sr animescc! aurortrl rftrci n r ajurstavcdcdlcrbirexpnse
dc.!. rpic sftsnul vietu, candacdodcnclenisiics prj cru aJi
pierdetn frtui luj p$ignt dc uc ii ap&uscrl:invilunc in ep.ca
I rimclorscricn.M1"ca. bu$oari (ghicmaviibrutuiprjn und
s rliul din niltollctc h caE cer v{hi rcouiceauio chip obN
trulr),seotid dc cr ca manitasErc! mci porei suprrrircii in.! in
vEmcr caDdscrirEn.aEud.rnia'J(ccr350i.c.n), isi teapidrcu
timpul caracre pnvibgiei cr 5i hai iniinb, onnnu! si1-i apari
stiin, de raliuDi ddr,cun ohscfll un cerccrltor tocnr al acesrui
3spctd gatrdnnshBif,tului, dcllnc dc a coNriitri lDNfl ea un
ridu degrdis. areEfl-i ndionrl o srueu{ tn tuliunea inlcriodt
,qunctululi! Drriprr! s eroh &cr mArosnutu Dnnldsruri
fiz!194d d,{dk (; mn; s;;;sbrr *;.-o priurs" rtui
|ovri, d,c.{, $i c0n paE veosifril. di$lria cirun{snrirr.[ a
oluttri liorci in orgenisn,dezvondi i.r o sijunc d lloblsnrcJoi
oglindedem[.oi iD pMc idoilelul!. Oamcdinai citm nr
capirolul XXX. I al acesci lcricn sunrde cete mli nulrc ori
,.'nelancolici .Alrfclsptrs,inecoDomiao4anirnutuitorprcun-
plnc$c ficrca ncalrr. ltectele asesei. asnpranonlu,ui sc por
Genni cu ,le vinului: u vind. imprge h padni, la drasoste,h
rcbunieCandfieraneag.ledcfclulcitocc.omern osiprt-
displs h lcsinfti cende liclbinre, exubersnr$ imaSinariv;cind
c dc.-'cmncfirtr'r puri!irr .umprdr li inkepnnabr
IisG 'dnlp(Lc,duDaacdrro rrr. t u n u n o n \ e u u
1 {u o ro mps ns at;tr;ns k ru,fi "' s " " . . . - , . ' . ' , ; f f i
t unbe,$g licr ficdinte Omrnii s$Icl conlolrri sunlnri
'le
colqie si pItiMlc. rrrrinal. stl.-dl;. U;ud4a cuse $ inilE
cire,5 ri rprcpiedc ncbumc.dar {e 5i ftzuhrrul feicir dc a
dc^nr i. 3i ltrctrl4i decrc.ricancvoisarirsedetui maicatme
ti mri .unlpinilc.loetulMamkordir Siia.uz.,nisqsNre.n0
conpnnuniciodarlmai bidcdccar aruncr
crdql iesea
diDminr.
t3
LA POETICA
INTRODTJCERE
rurI r Drsjudecaasnp'aparcmirilii Ptublenelor irdeob{e
i ptublcncixxx.l inpaticular(in crre indiciincindoioase
i
l,Lsis:isctoNno6clidei 5i rLdnldecitai$oblicea),ccMtrl si
ob\crvln ci. in mistrh in car6argatcaz! rispundcrcarntonlu'
l,ernu.rcoii! ia inl:limii dar:i o cxplicariooriodalil uor dis-
pozirii sulc(ni in .ec gtrdroi mi
xnifei?n uEi ptrteris$rmaruialc.Sirgulrnzarerlui lali de
ditir pEdecenri ilns.iri nu !c rcducainsi la a.cain simpli sul."
nrunc dc pc(pcsrivi. UMe min!q!3! !{r!1ij r94l!1ti 1!ul
A{slEl annci int adcvturuni l xruprx Pmcc\nluicomPlcxal
.turtici lirctue c ca0d.lDcrpito!'n xvI d Po.d&i,.l ui dc .ipd
tditonal rrdnmahrului cxhric.rNnlio.euipenhinriiro'tri
trtr!ip dc din d crn,pccar.ildillngccueptcolde,,rn'onios
itrzcnr"f G,j.l,rrj<)s rn cm hbtric si vodcnrIc crcui$r lusid
sauccrb l{r .,Mxirrbuie ifflii obsc\_rcl.nLrccrpihndcr
crrerrdinl,ecerindalopDscululuiunde mtzaudcinvi
timift. capmblsa sid$ivatrscr*iopeEclurttrd3"tilnsuii.
innlisu$rdribiluh,l. ditudinilepronrjektr.lnt dcvrr,ddul
de r miscr in c.l nri iidl g$d ru I
dispoziiia ftcrcli a r.ahnlor lor, sc llsi $ilpitriri dc priiDa
liccilreia: lngu cel turbud izbtrrcsrcsi tulburc cu !Jcvll*. rsi!c
auii, si singu .d r$lios $ I nenl
parclr locul lui nli riind in itulivizii rnnoDiosi.Trstur d(ii
incxaliltlr rn,d.Iccid,ntiistrntlicuti sisc aptchoi.Srci
siruaiii.cali vrnc ccililti str icJiridir lir"rl
Dacl.h ace$ererduri.cxislcnhnncicatcgoriiLlepocli ,
clrornaftieraLtdicill nnidc!h.leeldeciialefllLtrni'nu i
rrc.uricuycdcicr,lfntu indoitolmorivcii c unhprdcobscr
r'!ie si cr o hdiric nnxis..trl.r:1vli?urcn' ri Dr foctii priD
 D M. PIPPID1
excclcmi,sDpdonraGaredDccuriidcAnsbElcrcarorit.rluci?i
{in bot{riI .pozilie o prclcdmctenditGraie attld{it dc ptaF.
sduPiDdat lnbnci o sennllic{ic asutrs .i*ia nu poareinciFa
indoial:i.La rel N fnzr din q)irottrl IV, dup, cm cauele
l,@zici
r ri
'rBandooi cruT! ,art..judecar! abiarprodusii (tumuh$
parcid'tritrdnplrssi dealrtuinrsr' detccrtrosrrn.'n.t1s)cr
prinliractiuneaSragiriintuitporivrmeiexplicrriiaacrjviGrii
poe.ie ficuc si i dnli poDostrtuiei dbirsrrmorbi& in acr unea
d re$ilitdc a pcziei condamnaredc Pldon pe fl pic,nj in
dun&d crron invj'uirca dc natunatliale nn era Ea lnai purin
8nvi, proclaDaRsdc cift Anslorel i cancrerului dmal at ex_
penerlci p.cticc trm[a si conrerccic.rjitor ei cevadin prenr
eiur spcnlaliilor minfii,atacun (nucr! exascre djn pdrc j)
@eat rcndinllava si I inipr're5srvadih..j6n{dc..un rdd.
In faF rc$ei dirudini. o ahmalie cn r.eea a ab{clui
lEmond, pordvn ritoin Anloiel n.d n scri .rn sjnsr raM d.
mde sdepoarirage.on.hziacr.pldsindprrdoradirionale
cn pdviE Ia i'spimia pehlri, ar ti idcnrific4.uDoajdea tdjci
s cutroisuea nl,onali"D. ftbuie rcspiNi cu hodra*. E qE! de
intetes.inFa&vtu, ln e tcl aniod p@rtci r ti pntui nrki idd
unci ,.Gh.ici, dc tettrts.clcix p. caE o sndiem,dr.il i-d i
rcelurpineliniimrdndomentutinspn4icipenisiruliir uj
erementincortolabil, pc caraccepran. caacre4bj n{ional al
cxpcnentelporie I r ri inr.dus in tibflt joc:l nljoMtunrutui
ln rerlilarc, nc glsim aci intniea unciadin rcctc cotrtadicrii
dc carcs indnea s raginhhi nu-i . tr rotultedde lnte exigctrlclo
.4'rrd drro Jd4r icr'@t. N.* v,a 16i
INTRODUCEREIA POEIICA
urtri rirdn i'relecrualisrti proDriilcsalc.bseflatidcnsiholos
inokl sedescurciancvoic.ii hotiliEa d carcploclaDl sup'
' pocril.r lNizi nD n. frcc si uiriim decat pBJuditete
'ntrihrca
cxi$ctrhcennpe.a in pdajullrca.enc elenm iinomclc
Tnnspdsiii'r rlli brmeni, o contrdiclic a{nrnitoarc ae
dczv uis in ploblcnr minni ,fti, mi bnc sptrs lclului uninr
'
dc amin gorcnl 5idBdrlitenrliDpdri.Dlsr ImponanFdeo
scbirirlcmmenulLi,,punn.I'ii$diculircevrnai.m[trunliri
pc cN i'm N.s&d!o ru tcbuic, int'rdevir, si nc n$eLeas$n
htrului.i,in d.hii lDiAnsorcl,nnr;0otoL< c scopulultnal
nNziei. ci pliteFa (ii6oY,i){.
in nmeroa\c pl&jc alc Pcrc.i, lilozorul vorbcnc dc des
IlitrcrrruLrindlicdin!.trn ie cdirili de{il. nc din annDiiGsi
rurii sru invontiui poclce Aa$d dsdih u nnii! iaii cann tL
(ri\.<),cilrc caEpoerrlindcsiln
l)e sincre.)tui Drultdc.tr a! . xccalii i6oni i.l tl oric{rci
tuerccxsipor brregcn$leliieIm,ci
'nrnilu$iiriadisti.c
pani.uladli(i h incazulsPc.irlrltalcdiei,supeionurcaci
dsul rr ccbnrxe varicrili dc t].ezt (itrreneidr, cun.n dd
pnlejL ro arlr, pc .otrsiJctalLi pnpni glndion'h' nonru) e
dovcdlrlllnci pno rsuDcrtul plll.crij cu tortrl spc!ialc F ctu. o
 D M PIPPIDI
pocuiilrr. FoiDuirr de o imiratje.drcc opemdr.marni orin
nlimrcxsedimBnrekrdcnitrsitiicttl
c'ne nnpi.geitrlr n deprtr. aceast!orutizisictrurl s,
pnrtrek dup;tern'chtP!Jr..r. n4un p kkir aru{rc ,jrnle
L ,nlr r e 'crtr.i a dJr i op!\ Ltulrht u k L j! , , n k g rlr. t r
acc6r, inrrebarc,rli mnxc itsptrnsud nu roclM coD.odanre.
r Fun prn Fsaj. buMoail, ss rorbcnc dc a ca dc sarjs
h.ercr mu daridni\curolemomcLfi dtirmutui!' Dupiarrut,
nar Dxplicit..ipdicniadisricin tr ri dccirsarrsttucfta und i,!
nincr miDcrio:pcnro crur', cm sipunc in valoarsunr di!
Doftjnle erc adtu. tnridicinab 3lc ini ononeni. ca si Enrru
'Bi
iubiroruldcrni,kricndctrarcaitrxirrc
i oimiruric,ni nutron
m r ip d i /buriu Dmulimrrru!'-
i nu n r d ii,r hc.L!oprtJno.rtrslen. p e ! n d rrrn jL i, ] lu
n er r cnm Frr tori ,.a5r I' nd.pft. e re rL { e h . i, mn ] (J ,
in\enrnr Jozr'le de.!'r turer!niet
rJ' or !J rnr$ ie LlJm.cJndLtevJ ilrd rmi!io ri runor!!
obiecrdinior,jDetuccasciibu.Dr:teieprivescop|nshuiE..
-desru\ct.tudntutr-n conhnu{earlinduritucirarc ..Denhca
N pnhjut s! invelelrivind si st,rt dcaseajnidc liscc rum. 6uni
odo!curaren'f4i*azipccute.athinrcri,dcscnfimrDsr
tie iiur dinade,plierca rcsinrit nusc va mri debn jnidiei
ma' srtr maipurinizburirc,ci dc\fii6nii cxccutiei,ori cotori_
'nux
rului. oi cine iric ciin alie piioini..q ln stiiBii, nu p.arc r i necur
LA POEITCA
INIRODUCERE
ctrvedcrml:rDNlcl.lnh o s.nc de alleprs{c. dlri, concepl
crDiri (n0odinutarecriv.incuul spc.irl dl tagediei.inira!,
ncliindnumaiiniriliaunor acliuni.cunsuridelinid.!5 ci si a
nn.r sld sdlctctri, - in misura tu .ee fericnm $i tefeticira sc
vildscprinLpD!', pllccrca l). cm o ftsimtim 6isrtnd la topF
6nrrca ei tru$ dato.r@ ntrma unuirationmcni. d sinpatic' cu
cN imp:iis-rnrsufci'l.l3 Bro0luitagic"'.
Faddeeroriastunilldeaceicsufentrle, pilcj,pcD!tr
noi. dejal.. dlr tl de intcs, nulluDrne,dupi lim obseflatic a lu'
P[ron,'r rari de pliidcre! prcinuirl dc dczlinbirea snrimetrElor
dc nilil si lica, in cd sutrtemindcni,li sdrccunor(d lclut si
roiul t.gedicii'! lati dc nezntibilr poinirc carc ne idcnritcl
porrudu .lctiutr,icnzbucitrnulDrtnasdnsrurul,pcntuanc
ils! q oi usuftti ti r'nlpicari,reEmcttuL decnrginddir oicnrntele
,pxrcriorterlcdranrci- vm, muzi.il,motrhft sczn$ |[ ni
impodmtli. Mutua \i nctul \nDr.lnii indoirll. Dntmi.c rilroa
cc dc desllildc. dtu nn rondilii ind'spcnsrbilc rle erotcr podtr
niE. Cir prve{c olcfrei rul spetacul$ (montara eu punerearn
icctrl),..Di.ar ci !rlgl!r, obsc lArnbbl,-.Jicel mri
dc nd0$ po.tci rw
Duli ,ni{ic ii celnri stl11n
Pc bllruil cc impinscm mri dcpanec irr Poeddt. lptre
astrel lrmuir cl ltrtr dife.nclc cxplicrrii ale d.tritirii pErirc
nq{rivifx nu pode li ilgiduiti. c! s! r_ntelcscm ins[ ln ce chip
va
lucrul n fosi posibil, e dc aiurs s! ne gandm ld cond\ijtc
 D.M PIPPIDI
spocirrcitrcarAisbbtisiclabdasisrcmut: tax.tiunqpccrre
cu Jtunr,$ vo'ntir-opc lDi urnrer ro rc7sci imporivr
condirnnrrirDt{oniccr poezieicoisidemridiMcc$puncrdc
!cdu., crplic4ia ,tr.lcci!?li r pllrcnl enc[ce v:derie pru)cu-
paGadc r piira pozici o ctr marnar dozlldc clemcnrnoriG
.rlLur, diri vrcn. explicariaarorivi - daurqind dircc! dii in.lra
coi$iruiajca sl 7iorF.o concluzie impuri.
rJ&ll,rotu$,listndlao pdr dncrepant!sircrindndd.xr
'nn L .:.i i !hi lulA n+ tel,e !l!n!i( o t i. c rd . n . rf t io k b r
n i . ! rJ rrn rie { c t 4 \ -
ra\i rrn.dspnnsuldrrcbui srlieaccsr:peftmptaron.plic.rcx
aircl obrind! e o dcsfihE vittntrotr;;;iidn;ni6tkn'::
p.ntuAi dj;ur!;idphacsu[inc.j]iinnsft..oasejt;iieo
pricerenutdf cjdnicnccuninric4hilibd suncluh,i:
dcpancdc
I f .'L l{mnrb i,P td\\(:,ridrc
hm a r * tr 16!!r 4F'o0,(
inconsnlurdiiledetiddci. al ctor ro{. tnn si inles
Erscl inreleScrcr
driruJini ld Arisrorelin indoia1)n)6tcni.
LA R]EIIC'{
LNTRODL]CERE
nduri' pcriciSirloculupccdcmertisll_Locupcinvi.l.ohrrii,
p$ccsur
-rn rvur prilelutslpohonsrc in mii nuL nnduri
sonnud caE pcnb sindn ni ,micr seconfunda cu rdDl ctrl'cL
lircn0 p. ce. dupr Hdon, a!!nl Pm,.lt rvea s trudc,sci
rirrdL< ii ctnir (cu utrechival.fi ficut sli cxpnne nn'nr o prtu
din stomds intclcsa cuvarNluigtc) i_anrzis 'nnn4t sau
,,tope7rmarc E f,onentul si arlir sDm ctr dli mulc aminDtro
"
ce r.buie sI inrcieectu pnn rcc( rerincn fundrdcntal pcnrfl
Inhaga sEiicl vechc- ti caraldt .rbuic s:i atibuim ln cadn
snbmulLixri{otclic dc ghdtc hci.orrn ca PocT'adesprcr
cii rlrin! escnli.i sc spnnB.i ar riinntaticrli ti caE nu i
loetc dccarltr misun in crE e miralierrra
PobvnleluLuinontuncr judecd,.
cuvaniulo $gerzi c acccaI uDe
hodel dcrcmi'd Mri pnlirrcxadr.rer,cinr.lcrul p!ose rm
vrzui ci I acord:]t rmnu Luillaron, cinix c'slnlc dci ii {ireau
.doDalidi.oDieirrt,rilii nrotrjurilole,lrrlndul cj coPPrm
pcd;ri F.litrh i'".o$ibile altlcl dedit Docalcalilo
".'ai
n,nc,,lB.cums I rihlnEtrb, n
dooida prccsuLui nimcric Arniotel lnxinre dc r rvctri lnsi
asupLaintelcsuluiidlalicini prgniilcP@tt.et nucnodcrtua
tulos si semndcz nnclc .onluTii oricilndponbnc din prdea
cidoruld Eprcvcniteltaratului,si.nrpradiclctrliiitn.i dcs
sivArJnocu cit prqiltnx tui liLologici e mri nicl
o Nlcl de conluziee actc! crrc frce din pro.esul mitucdo
o expEsi.x subi(riritlti adn(rlui.xfnDrea rnci pefon"l ih
h tirl[nbci ccls hai singulrrcPcnN mnsi-
'nai.nsfilcsi
dcntii a sc vor vddcala vtuhc. pcsdpuNQ c iot cc p.aE n mri
sdi, de gindulluiArislotcl. ochiicinti! crnsiul dw{r ei
Dorzii o consituit do misul in cae enl dist!Lli iii sisc*c (n'a1
ainczis. kr in orurL Dcnn derrMr in aLitcrrLre
'F.sigtsclt)
 D M. ?IIPIDI INTRODUCERE L POFIIC^
privi'rlc. obscrvier.in &.{ni ordinedc nLci,- Honu mai lmirrri, nupolt I drlibcr:ldcsri.al'Drczic,,qrcrmnu
tcriu'c liiudarsi prtrtrci - hri binsde.aroi.c rh p.cr sdccm clinsiillinre,urcipcr{r'dn i Crsi imliztniqclNnl,ft
rrubuicsi I rf roculr'n economiaop.rcj. pocrrl c daio, st btricsI rc n$ucc,n cu gindullrcoDceprulhndamcnral al lilo
vorbc cl catmaipurinin numcrcpmpnu.pcnh cli .u asratacD c d.vd,td, trnpr.cesdroluiiv a tot ce
d'nelN inirib AliiNrori DU&cdecrrsis scoartidtu pe ^ficiad{orelicc,crc
cxislli.ocotrlinull,s@trsiurcn sofi i'nlci Narminftaer,dupi
o la iveali! dc imitar,rtr rDilr d..ai ldin si rr. Honer, i' ichimbj giNlnorul mnru. trtr'i alrcNllccir o caclgic crc'iom,inzcstari
dupi o dc oitela !.Ibc. pe dar! purc in sca.i un cu un soi dc r4luic i'sritrolivt.DLitrr circi dum sridcntclc
bilrhd. o'nkodsccrc
rcmcic ori vreunall pcxonrJ LLr6 ntividurLetun!oilltr/irc cdrrcun lcl propnuTrlul rccdr,mi
Dc o Mrurl ditcnu, darnu mri pui,r errvi, c si gqed. dea trhsxuDri Duh rsc!trr.dupldilcri'dcnivcls' rlc crcalinni,
conlu aioitatirculitunac.ivirrlonlntruici,dca,idibui.ctr dcvinc linunr r. nl1surll.. m ndidln p. {$ Intci Inruntul
arbcuvnre,dm'l plismudluncilrmi dc v(,lld lcgituricuruti fie.rrui se.rorslexlsenlci,dcdrlpdc, micmrc Dcinrclpti:
Ereatlriti sru cu ceahrric dcna[i. acriil conluzicc si maifc fiec. locru llzuis5E cllrrso lbnll r lui propricii nu'mi tu nisun
venridccftcerteccdcnri,pcdc opan6.pcorucrpo.esul hi. ii c@ izbutelEsldiigleca tum4 c]r icrpdnlcscma,
nc[. co,nDoi.tctcdiv ohbul mt,horxEr drehft atntui.ltrdc - se po.re spuDe ci1i{inDliDns$lir)'
lcv, penincrDcdcrnjilol ActimeanarutiplabndrrcmuiticurccarunuicDalor,
.numirorannMrlialcl,o.r.?txlmpinssiimrrgeF'nuhi cririci care.cu rlbdrie si prLsrEnil. h.
\ifiliricsksinh'ltriidci\triloedesiscmuls;ucndic.imporivr rcin pdc s d. rproapc,4nc
utrci,\umcncainrc+'erli s. iidi.i, inar.redc rodc, inlotc$t xle
inltegl dome. iulni s' nc pot ap
cog.niv dc c& rm vtur .i tumcnur nu poab I dcjpinn. inr r
d.vtr. punh arisb.el. imnadrc.un,,r.rc, d accn$ rciese lcnonrclori6l!rc ccononiia
lihpc&nn ni-diirinnunFiipit lur"rinsp-d,,"t
"i"cr'.
Mdc sc\punec[ dcsf rea olerrr dcco cmprrftauEi dtunuin l:Illrtroturtr.Lft laft f,u D!d! Li J$r. :li e.tra.'v
upnnsutcapirolului Ix, dupi l rti rild*rr-r! p!!{! !t!t!tj!l rlimbE\i,n_
rermen!ch'ir cnnorircrcr p@ricir ti,.mri filozolicisi n2L srtiistc unricsh si oamndirctltrri.ati c vor6,i-c! dl,
rleasl_de.atdnoajrcrc(isbnci.A\xfii'rd,-sao6servarcu dEpr
.:r,n,.,r.tk; qin(lp"pnn r i
c(vanr, dac!pocziaccun.aiiee,eanu podeli ocrcrliciMc 'rra ir!i\irinitubutr
jrt tlilg!!Jro1sisisotrcinijlor.cl prtdiccrlc xlc
pcndcnrrderaliralc.Drcte.Dnor cDnoarte
snbodoMrlhs Farltili{irincdeer,pcnruciporivillslului rcaliza.Aritudii'ern'enralla mcibn'lui implici r$lcl d a'lxpte
crcni.dcgardi. ori.c Inni dccunor\rcftc in tmcrie denorD
p!cmortfl e.rit\iciireiatnLlcsl
isecdnlomcTerLrs.
 D.M. PIPPIDI LNIRODI.]CERILA POEITCA
i*'1..1 * * - , , -M |
Arstor.Llaropq:
"!!{rlllj r!!t!ta 'r trr rde! tr!!(llug
pnrnirde.nr+ ro (. \ ir{ -. r! \ ! n n ,4etesull4-s!-qt]:l d,itrs Jnn! oile gc!
1,!9!!e'd
ditir Drc.labilir oricir.i Dlsc@i.i Dn rcspccrulnaiu e si rce r rudne.Ie.gnnd.su
dntrdincardisbrd,allcuftitoonctpcad$orcrcarour4ul slu
maLnodcst 3l oidi ntrm n poalr si de cm socialncnrcc aliir de rt r* iic ,r r L \ r ' , - a i . h a f r j ' : , - * y Y 4
rlsrpDrrr,anNtul nrzuieriesldu.i tui dcpanspornneaspE
'mab'nc
ln cns deintiFDnc in rumeaimonlurri.dcr,4:ci in
cazulec.ltriri opcrr rui isi pnpuDe*il nla&i nodrlclc olcnb dc
*,i-*r:*l::,+ffi;til
..lil- 1f l ' o.,r u i l r ,- ' D r ond.tr i ' l Ll r o" /'
Ndrir, dar nu si le nietreJ nnpokiri. nici si sc dcprncrc deete. Ad\bkr rD.rDrurullx I ;r i s ouiiic;&ii'rftr_mirft
ajur8emrsrcl {inclimmninrclcsutdeti'ii.ipturarcdc l @
tr ;r ^'t.n /.j,.
idivi'rr.trr! r('letrdrltr'*
."
cCrs!!1{1b
h".,n"/
rr :c;i- Hii#Hffi
(Jc-arpune
l".iiil:o!
ll;ffi ,lllx
"i';::::
( id cr d c\&3ir"inx,mio. Jrrrir.rden in j? ! . ii! ! , rn i cimvain sihuli oarl
c triTuicic pc crc nahra nn{ipurini\bno.vc$ilicrdoribr),cip.nd.Iunul i iri$ui
cxuri s o Ealtf,ze. da tc circ nu inrordcrunaizhuiedes-o rrDt . u ! , ! i i n t r n n r b F r r d n . f B p R ! e \ i p d ! t f i n | l '
ajunei O r{itl d. lomi G16o.)sc ascunde si m,i-t,u*,d m'rux untr!r. ru !r,
in ti.cc tc'omcn -.,,t,-*.
iTolrt Darorb *ri (xi c s o dcso)rre. sl1,lder . cxprc\ic sedin i i'b,).-. d5n6t@."nl;^r*-
"-"
drisii si.pnncrcrrialui.srcofercindividralului.ul.srcuni.
vc^rri,vEmdDicuruicer.ninprc srullncndt.rrcpj.riroir bilnltiLcpcmancnlcrlc riii ome.el[ vnuali.llle surcrc$ dc
Idcizursp..iaralpeziei.tx.dcncputemrdnnint rrcc uneitrtunititi ercmplrc.In btic. c!5i in riu,roii si es ele
riri teanri dc gru{.itit. obic!!!r!Du{i3!!i.in in capjblut I rl tragcdiei.rc.aiisupremlsxprcsicnpllcni cllm decftati6,kc_
Pdn..,.runt...r.rrrc_DnLn! r,,Drcumcncn,r,,.eer!cr\L bNsiscidicclamnivcl.prceDrativpcnhinrtualromfl,tr
F; pu tr e..u ! ,. ir' r". ,u ti hins, cn si in rliu,,$mdnabri cu 1icurc drnft noi, Nbuic sli nc
" ",r r; F f : , , 0 . ' p . r
depisciscipin xrnoniatiJiituilorti !.in ialunnoralil,,De
vrnc ce trgcdii e initarca unoroancii mai rleit ca no',
obscrvi,4i$orcllnb nn rnnr"!,- tebtricunatipilJr burild
pdtieli,!ii. carc.silindtr-scs, deamodelch id4iFrer DdticulMi
 D M. IIPP]DI INTRODUCERE
LA POEI,ICA
neciflir. tctr du\i, t t Dorse,mi.ai ci alomtMror L. li ,cc^ri ordnE de idei, s a scis Ji sa GpeEt deto! celi
rol r poctul.nevoir sri,nncoanommariosiori usnraiici.lricu
ric nic cc d cusn0i in tuealor,tcbtric \r l nrfitiscTccum
$rnl,si rorurifd alci.. ..L1,
Luncr Doeziciicsituerzlelrctpc un ah pkd dc adevi.
dccatrccl I exp3ricmcr Fiprunbei0r(icipii b o.cstiblc fraj sunlimenElesi cdaclrclc nu coNlr,ic clcnrnb :lc pcziei decit
camcbrnlicJdcciitrdilareatnconjuriloartr Llc si lic ca ror tu m:1suirni caredccurgsrtr$*Drinrprn' hpb..Jngedir
o{ntcd, c9lljll3icqL$!aD r 4bri pat. sr he onn'c'ij: na\ scriecl in capnolDlvI (1, crrd $ne .,rngedrcl,rmbuc sI
:t@priL. ideeJp.!{cotuprc. id ,l c(|,i6o. r sl\aip. ,DLlLr!m Docrni..lculxtr)
caredisrtrLl-. imrvl^r 11ct1tuir incsaci \!-i dcrhnrr.,,Detl re.& eL
1fr,.;,,,,"r"".,",r.r!rur'nr,prr.l eL!r
sc rdu.cdi$trruiinyinunercitr rtititisllidct cevojr siinti ""' ,1 ,,
vj4unifiind Mlizma uneilaprc,i
!se7e.-{iscnsincrl)nolulLXv, aEdrcpr sirlspurd!cit. rs.ccI.xDcnii suntint{nttl satralrul duplcrfttrclclor,d.r
inlftisar,p.dc,c"n hrun ritc...-irr si. d r.dlo,,oaneni fcri.iti sauneLnciridDpll jsprivile
cun'sunrccipicra!dszcuxk,sc podc sinu cxidel.u arillmai c. sitvirs$. ,n[atia n o 1:'. r. si jnt0chipc^ caLJ.lcft.c'
binc, ins, , cii.smai rixn i i. |rnrd ci rchuie dcpitsitr rl nnbiacilcutaiesaucuta$ ca*crur cr sil slvirsorsciio irPti
'nodelul
sedcspiiidcdio nce$erindtrrio pdiculfirarc. credei Faptclesi suhicd!1scdovcde\cr
rotul c nli in*m4 $ r.rrc "r:1.
P!! S su bitrkleiJ rJul'ni'arrfth r t rc ' m' . u \ e d x J \ u Drr
L,rrrjlnu, N,/ m opl mi,.h p .,Se\imt nolcazllit lcglrurl c
,;*
- "p-,:ii;^;,.,,,,
riimnaft hmoaslsicit,psrrua-incriranumcre,rcbuicsr Ronagni - cil . rstfel de ati(ud,nc(rid pri.im .lrcil Arnbd sc
rrarliindiL'cnrturlidc oiice forn,
indcprDe.scro seamldc cotrdilir ccr dinrti s ceamai im
..idiruii dc opoknc. si.r a{ir hli indirerenrrari de hricr
p.nandinclc acccacuc Lerztrmli I le inplili pe kxrc _ c ptup lzisl) ii e iDftrsnDu nunai de .onditii d! f!p. saude
r .nL r ,ricr tr,i'ier ! n! J !ne,lrr(trL . o n o t c rca in Rs r. . t r car&teol rdsviral rl rnei eie!s{i. pritrcxcclcntimitici ratr
\",tere r r,,;r-,ru" ,';i;.',;"-','r*r r".;t.,rr[. ,, niropocrici.ci,si ur tremnccprlcotutic 15 Obse4r(ir vr
'lc
darsit ir. '-J t _/' xplfl jNi oncni ti.c scanilcl. dupl un impodmt pasajal
R..d.it. pui itr luminidc rcelrriinyirrl,pn)tozilnDileitrcrre
se exprnni o {nrt alcdivll (rtrglninlc, rncphe sandoinlii) ti
.arc. pcDhr!.cst noriv, i!s,gi\cs. o ld8i iiEbui4m in v.$'m
fnN,xsli siinpoczjc,ntrar,lcnttr Arnbtel.conriDurlog'c.ci sc

5l
 IN IRODUCERELA,"OEIICA
rcduclasinplDI)lxloabcvcrbalcItronhn{clc,popoTitiutriLc rincJisa! bltini. pDrcniiciripln,itrhlui sar simplit'uriron.
. mbe srDd! jcnprvc (dc cl nuDnc.i trunliarilc) sunirngDrclc lcejti exponcnriai trncioineninsupuscincer.[aLorsunrunuri
r.Lexs.urzind subnrvcli{ul srJi hrnnrc nclcncirc! lnt nDch,pin ndc a l!.e dir tucrc un
cuvrrcl(trtroso intrlimd*rd ri oD reprzcrrdiv.dnf utr7-hnciumindividual ptergukrcrlnu
Nc glisimrcilrobrtia con.cpricip.rrvnctrci,,,p!!rul c dc$1rob-sbsc E.o{di1i3 i np.nsabilllpcntuc!tnDrtac'ft
r.,'.]]]l:j:i:-*f_--r:rjl:!:,r]! "N.i; .e hliircrc ctrsufcrinlalor si si fucii &ud sp snleiclc ndArc
fi e lelul citrc clE tcbnlc si Iindi pmttrl, oi dc cite tri cu pildc
incm exrhlclencnrtr-iobieciiv:r.rc.1fc{ r iltunpin nrij l[Drnurarcd lc3cnJl neindermnisi cueeginlab'ndc.a$
lorcchca isrmp$p.ii.sull.iulldiiu ui.ddpiiraluldeaghdi nu r resnic sar 1acuatul .u cre tebuie intimtar.l sti{ca
arsrae;iNhi,indcptinereohncri'nicto.cpriyimri cudrdocuar sc nd int.o vrcnc caDdevoluria &aftei gr*eiii poalc1'
. i\r lnr.. r-,p-,.ei"..J.""r.o e e " d -. , so.otidinrhcidisi lv:lnddespEproducrialeeunLorv\i]v o
"
i:-si-l'-::l: 9iE e'nn cunoatrc ocst:l$nDaicomPleiid(Ar Inoa$d. A dclcr.ii
- JtrD; , d. m-. sioaria dc a si Ja icd{ hincde .ee" * e!!4,ll,f,9!!91
' r'
lociriinaliorcuvitrr:)lgs[n,porrvir legilorJnii,pccm ' " ij ojcbrh4& -d.ituh
drrur d a'uncl -<idi'rordcama: rlul+rr-r !n!ql(!
pr !!:rq{ur{i!c Lrc!9@-!r:&:j.,1'ar'! ,r. *l!*""
'i
Concrn/rcrrtcihptrn.,inaq{ecoididi,ccirmionk{ ! rmrJ r v \ d v i i - r c n \ f i n L n c ! . i n n N l r l r r dn r r t r r L ! c $ r u '
| ,1r...,,-,r. r.. " 1 + j: ! s r l/ s darrn,elcnutar. insotirlidc obsura.i ! dc prclizin xsupa
I \ n i . :,:!r.!. r r, 1, dttdrelorFnrjvitcsideTlinruhslenotrsr*crato lur,itcrrc,
5'o 7 nloeT( rn cu'lophic,coniinuisli\cvadlocortiburic dLclpjrxll itrson
hrcrii" N.esirarc.r aredertungutpaginitorpm/,c.i.rderc. niratel! consatuirea uncic$cti.i a trgicului.
nlmnre alc lcsr urii diDrrcLtirirnctcpird atc .F.ei hcrarc Dni rccre pEciziri.unsleP.ilcscpcnoau prolgontrturu
hbuieint.lcscctroverosnniirrrioncc.sirarcAtho/ogio,.n GuDeriorcommului muiionlorDrincrlidri dorale.pri" btrnai
.r or \i '.. r-' :u... lir 4Jr, $aflndcrnli si dn coidltialui stujdir':{).altle, dcslisurma
rapd{tr unormunirc pcsonajcd lcgilr pcirnxncnrctdcsoilerutui acliunii, ia lcgdttrli !tr .r sodi slatul .r inrenpfiiLe t, sc snc
cedil..impotivaancedni.dardecnrgindDn.lDd,lrelc,moti
vat cu considcmrir.ii. .din Irprels i,finpllbt&, sineue scercrnr
s par minunat citc nc l!s! iDpftsia cI s d I' pedul cu
a.^ ..,,.r'.!. \rL!\mnut !trlL! un sc.dmolircsc,rnpElotrrtr
AsrrcldcncomrnJiin
L; *-irri ".,,,,.
lcdrin ; ".,.""."., iin'triln unoipulliccualil mailcsncdecue
r.g,ci nusig:isesL rtcnr co mairieuroasil.pticrc
-..u,;;^-i;; dc. nr dDi e nd pr{ieio$i sicu.dt ideeape caic si o i..e 'lespre
conrumrur nn. rilii a ptulaeoni$ilor dnnci B lirbaii \nn fenc i, inligledcpisiti dcdczn.'liDint.simplasiluiF aseDtihiliutii

52

,l'
 INTRODLCERE LA PO61"]:I
c deaconsnd ohrecrul fro. cal.nitudrtrl.i ir a.riuE3erou
.trplrrilorlui Arior.l,ni.ir..liica ri nitx sirnne prtr isor.a mui rtrnramcd. Pctr
scen'!c"isepr.puliiinvidiabilehochiiunupeid.'nddcarca 'niltcti lxlerzl cu coctda ftd dc orc nu porrc li cotrccpuliiniri o opcrii
ntrmc,'.i ..*.rlria uncisoz&ii", pnNmarip. cjtui spcdrcc deanirpcphnloeic,.uur silogis,npanLcularpoczisirrj,mdog
lulLr,edccdrri.,ltuireglludctr krsedia"'rr. c,trcr,., doi,c. si ticni \i expr
Adcvlrdrctc $nonenre tagnt ftb rbsolLruL &cl l,.J,lrr {tr r.cl ?n
r" l,,n--iTi;ro-il r m he rcceDratnnimpllnlcsipcacroriiurci rcrittr,iinrgnini
;r,a-nrri-*6d. mr ir c \.,Jclup* n ro*q ri\'i, Rcgr[lrc cebuisie iibigae re
triur-rilii-e ph $htuh ir.r nd n rihgrmJJp,K rmk csrcroclc pefonrjelor,.,r\r1elcrspusclcsarllptclc ficcllflh
crc.si.s.rinin(ft momliircvcnimcnlclfstedconcerisurcr si fio d.rcrn,inrcdc rcnrnnllitat
rl ectiv E cccace conltrl adn'nt dtunr{ri.c cxlcrBnl dc oFrii slurreTc dupllrlra dnpi cnbntrl vcD\imiluLd\au iltu.csr-
euhi rt$ecdea nd {rii dc fl'lu, ;i Lr rlnLlulru'...drtrllLl
rgrri desprcr.iror narud ruron p,cr.er ia r{Lprti_sisinc r:li1.l:g!!r9 Krrc
sr:!-!,l9!!!rlroLl!!uI!
N hrbu,o. si sirrtii locnicirnclcmc'rnrtidrl rrr

.diBLdi.h pocric si isroncJi suporioritnea recuno{ul dc

A*r.tl pocrtrlLlasupracomplxiorului dc ctunici.ln opcn .cl!i
cvcninrcnrclcaurdecu4c meleditrrlrclc.prtscrpntr tr.rronli aune'sineure
ditrrmi,.,urftrrcrcrruc!trtrcirtrgnreaciiun,.ci
(tu subrrr[ cdicrcrulorSoric!top.Id dknrlice. atcciini
cpNi,mricxrctrtdtrmrcvc mcnrcldIqrcctrEiiiltrtrttrlumi
ptuli secd rla tit imbinarcJnliir. pnn nufureadin lo. I unsraori
cpo.i n' legilrudcu unul sauDr
pm \npnhda ci i integDl ({ rii ftzulrc schmbd.n (u.bu.rPs
n,tirnpli!trrtinp()nulincrc!delsiuNl lalldeceLelrlbrl!
udirarca6lrelrc.s, ii dici poden inuri drepr...eetrlt.
Cn rlrc .uvi'tc. cita vremepR/ir nlzuic{c si infirisca in
3 tagcdieiDeF{ sc I'anilciii in strbiccr,i.chipDiic'uD!i(ktr
.|gxd.a unir(c p. .rc lo-olrigtrri rufurcoa lr lcecr vcf.si
nnluhisaurrclesanlui Jnllntunidclapt nsurosdcrcnrinrrc,
 D.M PIPPTDI
isioririi dpdc iilo6tnlui cadomcnnrl prin sxcelendrl con1n!
serrului. 3l idehpltuilorlipiiede o nehijkrcirisi svidcnte
lcsi-
Prc.cupr@ de l4icr r ctuei nNmnilr c c rlir de mffi in
pagin'lc Poe.tfi truc singuraa cirei lndinnc sunremindrpriid
s o rftpriim dc h ope dc .iii cum rn avut prilcjtrl so rlev.
aurM d. cosmla nlionari, cea ceDubl'.utc indcmm(si dcs
copc,r n, drunre un ralc nn'at, cares ajftc si-si linpczcami
,mprcsncrrsrledeslccracolul rasic Ascn.ncaritc nuscdcr
viru,c i! povcrcHhunrploclrmab.r i'rc!ii,nai!uritrinr un
deznodnnhi chibzuirsi impdi .isptil ti podLpscporivn unci
conccplii o'nenes.ide d.plalc. Pirn. s desci I imcnruI complcxi
tiui rddtri, Arnrotel e aptrllrtrtrl suhiectelorni crto - din vm
mfiincmi,lc genlulelcn I concEriT:tsito3li,lc cclc malplo
pnisli cut ntrf suflereLe,al cclfin.rEnlniic truvhcsii a(o
NL* cnoFi eu orodu carrsrorei. Penh Dt.\cmni-
r,cuh 'm$um
rriscdiciscdesprirde dinpanicipaEata snliitrtclu!nui
cnr pnn iamtru scniimerretor dc mili si ftici. l r ul tu
Jllcurcri ncpind:idc crrihica omului a .irri durF o nnpiniinn.
raliTari ouo dscutimc rc D a ro$ n{[ ega]arii.
.,sru(u cclci mai bure rrae.diircbtrindsi ne. co'n
plcxi,-diiruicJrc!:pilorulxnr, ti ealns5siimirdiaunornr
ttunplirin' mrcsi i:incaKi In.a ti mil!...ccvidcnr,inpn'nul
rand,.i nu rcbuic si infiriscb ormeni de npravi hcind de la o
sbf dc tcn.ir la un. dc ncrsrcns.cilci.s ccvr o ared3rulsi
!im${l tri..,ii.inirr.ci EDukir AJijdci.nici pcnemcrnici
rc..rd dc rr. $rrc ft Delei.nc l! trnadc lBrider din l.Ic
.a7unlc.D purinrl,accnr c celm3i podvnic cmoricirrgLcc.
INIRODUCERELA A)FIICA
nic, ti cel de one,ie, Dici miia. nici rflcr
Dc alri panc, nu tcbuic si inliliJczc nici pc vreun pncibs
cnomcnc o rscincncajDrii8r
ntrlruhcse,edept,se'Denrdored?r':esriinli iinrccdasi
misurl ri demill si de iiict. Iot adevir. unao renmtim lentu el
.rzur in ncnotucir itr! vinl1..callld pDntu ccl h lcl cu noi...asa
cro int6mprrsdc lcrul rirar nu va n mciinduios oac, nici
iiJricosito!. Ceeac. rlhare e o flr inrre lcesta anendour.
ci.eva ce nici rtr sedeosebiedeceilarripin v,ntrte ori deprare,
nicinuajunecJiNn tucircdinrilulalesaujosnicic.oi dinpncina
unci srcsli! pc dcasupraon cu vazi ii bunlim, prcctrn O.dip
9iTiesE,orirlti blrbqi leslit din nemuicrele ld"r4l
:c rvcli atardcimp.nani, sinph purgcE { siludilor aoalizrtc
de Adslorcl hsr si sc imdmsr cr, tu gindur l]rozortrrtri.oDe,i,
(ri $Li\dy0ponov)nu lo& li d.spsrlir{ de o nDanlt nonli.
a citorva r6nturi din capirolul
ca s in cclc cu rctiunc sinplil, p@rii pot obtinc cf.dul dorn p3
cderninunriii specrarofllnt:st de spint ptel"ic! deopott!
enoriei tasi.c li onc,ic;. A.cd{il cdodiricc rc izari de ciG on
un lcsonaj viclcan{ plir derinrdc cpicilii,ori!trul viteaz.
d{nclcliun,dbinif n4r.C@ccrcdspnDdcdinhutcxtsidnr
cclllatecIS n'tp!nov expim[ nutuftra spec]au rlhperdiril
jn sufleid privnorului unui specbcol tagic de Ealizrer uui
echili bo intrc lq lll fi r&plrt* ,.sonrim.n rul dtolriltil . cun spu-
rbss,ani,.,r'morc perranor
mlir!dcivaloriundi .Id@anu'isrllinildcoDr.ri,nodnri,in
crc, alttui deinGresul6inevoiror pentu senenulin sufcinli,
 D.M. PIPPIDI
iini.,in csaliimisrt.rspwrul pcntu. nounl mo ll !pli.
crbLlincrmuluioDene\ciEgrr'z.
RceDlilcdisrorcliccllc donci xu { tiso.orirc,hilDrcds
dicc.crrll-ljilcunci DiDlisculnc rsnpn prcduclieisceDice
gMcniin cpoq $plcnei eiinnoriri Din!c.npuncl dc vcdcN.
conribulir sirgnloL Lr isrodr rerttrlui a.ric e neprcruitrsi
aminunblc olcnt dc Pcdl., asDpnonginild tilutici tupczidl
snlgunlizvordeoarecanni' e-JrcitrurhiftsirgutuldcNn
von$cinrctudor4.Diicol.d!i'tcrcn isloric(carcc rc.etr.fr
st ns dcspdrlisi),c(acc,
dc-j luqul ve&uitor, . lsigr.t idsil opuscululuirdsto.elic o fri'
vcchccr'ndcrc{r'i durorilurcd
Slrgkiluluic!dlrlrordclcgilnc
dc d conpunc in eenmile ta8ic Si epicrri Exele la ctrresr
ajuns,in rcdir dincric. ri prca
adi sirul 6rpa lo. D{i1 anitrrcs{ortrii lsjino'sa rcguli a ccl.r
et nnititi si disfltir deeaprilejtri(i, on spe.ulatiilc Rcnaftdi in
jufll ctuului trgic idealL!'. o hc petrtrur hveden, p deo pft.
Aistorel.lJcde !1l!.0!.l5ri a nnpll 4i cntuTjs'nullui L.sing
pcnh o.pcd br arii dc infairibiri,inochiilui,ca Elene,.e/d
INTRODUCERE
LA
'DEIICA
cuchdicnerl.,wlsbili@rcdelor maidesemi prcpb rlo Pd?!j
n! p.atc fi pNi nici astizi la ?ndoiat{i1?.
h coFivenc plinu pn,pozilje.srrpla minrire a conceptjci
porivit crEia fenoncnctcauu .16oqri lor cftre cr niznicsc si
in atirgcrcr cintr sc rallT.M!, cnn d sftmia dupl cdc -
locoaii! zilelclni tagcd,ai efi g{snlomaidealtr*.sunrde
ajuN p.nh r nc tacc si inrelegemcr. vorbird de opcftlc scenei
aricc cn intcrcsul pe cxre i l..m vlzd, tilo?oful avcain minrc o
picsi Epreaniriiv! penh inrrcEulsendrmatic, o piesllpe carc
iu in.crr *o dcaca pild, ii tn raponcu crc ili lirmulrjude
cidrcrr" Din r.e$ puncr& vedeE.poeri.4 D.arcIi socorirrcaun
comprcxde Egutl in {dto a Eodtrcccfccrclertribuirci!.bip
obLsnutl'gcd'ci, abstde djn malizanncidrrm rtl, ta dcsi-
v4nea c{ir,,f'.cne dirt.J'se presuluncd d fi conribunbi
a(Atcir ralenbl tircscla. Opur ld AJiiorcl k r.r{liJeazi
cajNilicda nrion?} a hgediitoi elitu elc mai iTnrtiie, ii^rtel
nu.i
&sigur o lxbin.ec a spiritoluiin cm a fon conepud, daci ince
pind cu verlr ar Xvl,lcr, oliacrdu i pucpthric ave! 3i fi.
acccnruatpani h c*dEcrrrirecunosdte
AIE e chestiuna dc a sriin ce mnsudrcgulile Ped.c; dcpt
$sccanpulliceLruri@.IcnhIncdh nele le3iatcru
p*zici 'le
rrurui ori are indeobta. Rlspusul 1aacersri inrobric
{4 ! r tuh o h'e rni Mrid r
 D.M. PIPPIDI
rtturideconceptalieiruiade\tEDatuia p.erci si-ifiFscca
lnd trItoni onsinilitiitii 3i ai subFdirnitii liri linire s{ judee
nrvechia . doctint in erc locul c/c,iidt e tinnl dc iait iie, itrjo
cul ratrtz,cl c sri4lcir dc otrclii! ca vtrdii,,7d slu ,ecrs,ul
Petuucinc,torusi,pocTi{truI ode li despl itideiorlil:tap.
caornccd.dccidc unco\iNtdeadevli prnhcire.pcrtd
a fao si vibtozc codiJc $fl do$i protnn&, dincolo de indivizi,
poezir ftbdid si s adsczc oouJut,invlrhu Pocri.ei,p.tilit
.lfir obimr rl inirarici au a li considerare,.lucnti lutind sr sc
rn6mplc,cxprni,lchrzaunorexpricnicSi ideigrea{i,ori_
rrrui crcnri.U r dci diDrolde2lmji!
INIFODUCERELA POFIICA
idcnr,6icad4l ti miul
uienes! ric.csja. N{dcjda
ddr li d4, totuli,in paginile
Comcntuiutui.datrsiiiteindislcn
!'rnr. uDclspomicscnin a kxrtrlui,mi mansiiicdc a6teaomi
{trtr1irllcunc Asacnn'con$tiinrahd.jchctrunc pcntru! ei!i
cxprcic crcdiicioasi uoor gandui I ci.!' otrcvoinrr d inte.
|'dN nunai d a n devrlSrsr,imi d, cunjulsi asbprjudec{i
ciliruuluicu scnini[b.dac!nu N incredercr5r

Puiinclcp.Binipcarcccononidltrcriiili nni itrsiduiesi lc

inchinl,oarn/tt sunrdepdc dca cpuiz!aspcrele iniercs.nft
rle Ptrriu, si lncl i nai purin r.rivirdca qjlcn r autonlui ci
Penh a daimgiDeaexrcu aaponuluilui Atstorel in aci dode.
niu.- ceaditrteicontibuticsisromltkI la puizda con.epturu'
cndcii literm ii uDrdin cclcn{i Plironziiore a1ctutuioi !'ln
puilor, - sctem sr li cNcnnccrcehrisubtortcaspedeler duPI
p.ner gencnli, ogliidind atitud,neasandito lui fat! de pdn
cipllelopsblcncalcanci.Ia(ersp{iali,-pfceptinic!. ln
caF epopea ir ndi dcs dmmrsuniarrlizarcsi discuEE,Jnti
slturile pemdcnrc si ln prrticnlritirile 1oraccidenEle,cu o
migalilti o linelcdcnarurisi cinsteasci nnnumxiidancimernlc
POETICA
 .a
'il

llu
$
k
Mi-e fi sAd s[ vorb6c depre poczioin sire !i d4pF
loluriloeti despspulra dciffeuiE a fie.nrob din ele;dEsprc
dtpul cumtcbuie lddnjt! malqiapcnb u prrshuircasr ne
lomodi; dinc3teii c fcl dep4ric tlcltuilr. eijdcri dspEl@
CG sclegl deo aenono!@r(fu.-ltrccpAid, cm nsc s

5i pcu G hsj(,. cae 6!g!14 5i+!d1.11!!i4i.-

Epopeca
15

jloiul de lDcflri (cn tuic$ue tnt{ar, ori Nmi din depnndd)

ituDicm muh gh\'i rorrr0ti i\rdLe poml'c MG 20
'n'dcu
sffi #:HlF$*,"':"lP*#"'*iffi
ffil-66* *i n aur* t''iGra,(me clnrulcunai'n
"dal' slu d{gFibrrn nlmoi ihur
- ruls.$ dor nmu t melodj';
Itd nolodis c{ci si accrtia.mj!4!!i!u,!iB!eiq !!!!!(ni,!!i6
cqslesa4:}:lsE:
 A RISTOTEI, POETICAI 1447b l-lll 1443i :ll

o'lrr!i,hic),pcnonaj.reinohip e vorli ori maibtrN ca noi un

",,,,i:','l',i,ii'L.i"r,;il;ii:ra,,,"H###.,i;ii:
0J ir{ r/ . rc (n i, R rt u a .
;rl
'tlc.
ori h lel cu noi, cuDiIac si picbni: $ itie Liomcr
lr' l)ln i \ I | a u ! p c u l m c n ' m J \ h ' t * ' , P r r ' o n n r r r m d r '
rtry( ,!, rn!. tu4 in,htutap, ,r.
NN ;;i,;nsd.,, F - L r ep n 0 u n r i c ' r r e ' m
.i:ll;iff; I *,ii,;il1l.
1:ill':
1,,:t.
t,:j,llJillti tlL1ri;ihdilc va pinfu rce$c d6sehtri si vr I' alta dupl

.+i+q
\lrul!ef ilc p. Jtj, .^,,"., da; ;--;;;;
'mindre
L lt rlu h ( d u l u 'D
.'rk",,rn*;utiu.,';J"''
( f l M i r d . ! m i m sr'' l"rrtr incstrul

I i. Lr' cc 'di rorF

I l,;!r, b0nlord.inchipuic pc orDeni mdibum.Clcolbn rsi cun
.r-,!d,.rdtrr i n.,, - " - , r, _,,,,_r, Mtrr,HcPnonThasiannl,nnscociiorul li Nicohres,
parcdrilor.
:lr";#ffi*;tl+#ti
,".,"r.,.,,,pi,,,,, I t;*;;;;::lJ,;
^ t ; i; rturul t!t/t dei. mli rii. A,ijdcri si in ce privc$o ditrambii ti
ionii. .nFvrpurindrealtxnnnrf.r'nfel'ljhiArgas,'riallui
i;i;i ; :;;,;;::;i;l;;[:,l.,li Iitrrtrhcos.orialluiFibxcnor,in Ctalorrilr' Pi'r rean! ses
un,. rohun nrj LlefJfl ir! r lL .,'
r.,,", 1 lrL.frk L, ar,,*
j"+,
;llli';::iI liift:ilHi
'j
i].;jij",,.ti,il:lJl.i;;., :sr
" ",,,.,,,,.r, "a!jJ-$-d:-Ji+l1'.91
-
j;1,,j
l:::'1:;il::::1i:11.' I ;t:l l:;lt:,,ji:;:Tt.l
I :l - ] lf ... .
.- - 1 .._ r _ i r
a

'ii"tl,:*irl*t'",i
jli
;ill,,t
jt:;:,li,'"11;i,r.r:.^iI *:*,
jlit"T,i's*
jltrJl ^4!
c $d.I,r lrnsJ r$ru, o {!+199:qti^
!um$,rrx$ne'mi!lk h..;r!L
duElrlllr

"Ti mirrohl;GGii;;iiG, ''

in'b' ! s,c a canLi( rtelJ povs
rctc-.ubLnDtrSneJJltxB.umf@Humn onp^tMdtr' fto'
accsk! rrnr.crcdru. deoseftilddi.rc cntr nlllisczi pc rmiJi
. dc. r-. aflr indN,du liub n* ehLn'!J - !
nrrorceroctr!m siival$c i,njLalr ri mi!c& clry+p+*:i*Tej!q.,1
itrprin{mliunc
+",h' t'ii-l1lt!l!!-gcllS!)!,!S-!!rsir!.!, e
.i,i:+ttr,+H#fr#'J:i+riaf"
d.*.btr,.-di'.
lnc.ir.iLrropnvmc, r r!
i" r "i u ..- . - p .i - .r .."n L i . m tr n c?-',,",'"'6';
nmlihf
r c*
II 'r
ln ral r ! . d c l c 1 u l l r i A n i o l , c a d v r c m e s i u t r u l s c c l i l a l i i m i r i
lrn ic , n n ' { i t o ! i $ u n c A s h r f i p n ( ' n r s p d nu o r L r t n t r r
c \rcmr( \c hi.,n d . im! i
lr n rn u n e . L,r*nlirca!r\r,ses NmGc.rlgrj: pdlgs-sir4l&!s!'d
lccrcnp&:\crd,pirr.dcosfbrndtrsenrhelolrcDritr
r'fi.-iGrdi6d.*''.".
 ARISTOTEL F OET IC Al 1l 1143i l 2 T v l 14e r l l
Drdl imit4ieii;i;ilpnDtrmdcir nrcrnecanir.siralcl si
rrtunrs r !L nLnulL?b! \(\ Jldrhiic.:t i:\un e s!n'
tLtr'tr1
i,rum, r,ndnh,l\ Hr.!J, i {'nFlq-i 0lr!nirl!ri}r6!nloi.e,r'nturi!!purrtr\rdtrfcruu
j. , ,r... ror Dr fu r,!1. r trn, ,r,f,en,
Irflonn,r).L,ri\r
",u": " j.f rot lrrl \ Lcc!r.dcslviriinduiipurin c e plrin nnp,ovizariilc,ar dlr
r!.rerJ.,I rnrc cao i Dft
rile nr ^ea
dd n ptuJjm.(fh,{,,r. 'nr"
\*.".,r r..;;-trk n n;i,- imni 'fimnnprtii :p
,f!! i.dtri tu,.r^,.!", -d
& nqsruftlcdeL.\.r (. 1 -l i i " l s ' , r . [ l._ T,o' '' D .' SL $
-n t
!tr{uiJdm uprl llrtrlu' \Lhm Ll! dujJf,:.nrrnn.eil:lii.in
iqrL &ir.(trnrqr,!,ldr d!l, ,,, v, ." d,..r,, ., $ r, J ' , l c l ) e r r e " ' p ( r r d t r 3 . e
,& e \rm6pdL rf.trneru4!r,!crm4!
cr{]id!\D! d l'inrod. H.mer, nu * poncncsr
.,._t, *t *._.,. ciirrd mulli. Dc l! Hoinerincoaccinsl nu llpsesc.cum r li
Mdg,ressl rcctuir si rlrclc lr rcl. in careisi hcc iPdili" si
'no!91_
dlcvrr, pani x$lzi nunnt ,n'bl, dtrd d+ntrde'er dea si duoc.
IV n'l rtuirinr.pilrti 6del coDpnsclla!0iGry).l" relulacesk,
di n ceivechi,unii.jutrgeaurul
, ii gek,,r,qh,i,r ,r!d{d
r r"u uu! ri;al A ch rx dovedirnoetftr in eerul Fios (in cac sinsr

"--'t4fiW#*d;:;**"*
'uuE,.Jl ! tri lr!mo$e,.i rde!litr
in,i'.',i d,r r ..t,l .,n:) L
, rr! rmoqrmJ mtrenusiiirnne\ qt!Llidr! r'iro J,rJ,aq:]]lvireaLrfDq !!, r i rnmedf2nni(
d inr\e 'rd
:jtrffi #Fi.:,:Tlff
fttffi +frl_":; M/trgrd e ceeadi rrs.diile r4r dc l'dr i do oJhco t4,19r

ltulinxli sprcuna sauoalalta di' accic forne trlep@z'ciru

d( m:r rdni'iL i\ un,! u L t e d \I n " ^ E r" t , . " ; i, unr ud h..nl.,l \e i ab."
., d. d_," t rlr' \ , . ' e l-
t* :*tr"r't^" **, t'n;i"i,,r ";"-,.
111"11,''t" rrrn 1. .eoopgjl4!\J:a* '"d"-"+9!
""ll1l:-llgS!!4!r-!,rapa! 1r".,-"!, ;; paii *iizi r;;!ii'i,iii on & pede r ntcltr crdc
"-A;bi;nn
/ rclo-ipopni, ncj e!l!itr\i,,e,neprinprismtFpreadtJil'or
..i.t
11,::1.,
LulJr l,-. r... u,^r.i , u , l r,,rrl,.,_;1.
A trmds " Je trL , mt l. n i! -;.,-"
Itrrcrku.-r.e6d i ultliotcb{c.
lic.' I'ic.p' |.rlu'D :,{!-.i..tu--lalcr
; '
" ".,,. .*"r m n . .
"Jnnlribi.
rnf cclc , panll"
alir.elord. cilnacelicenrioasc.din
d -p l'e.'l'l ba li. iJ i
'o
 Rt \ t o lE L p o ET tcAi v t+ 4 a , t4 vl l l q t,2 /i
qxlr-- l:lJllrr.j\ nr!4r Je. ur!{ ,
r:l:u, ji:i?"^:t
:"'li:rr,;:;lj:11#jJ:rlj,l;
tr
n".".,",;*;;
ii'rrrc.c.ice didc.tr!$incneaspcd.coleo lllccaudri frtiPntrL
li' n cfrtr Dnpi cc o.mcdr si_r rlobl. dit oarccuh Jnlirisrrc r
onDric,auinccprt 1,\cPo'nencNci11pmtiiconioipnrpriu,!
,","'l'.:flllll l'- o I h,'d3.o.'oJer- ( inc r i'trodtrslol.{itrrr mi{ll,r.orir p$lolulri. dnc a Lirn
tru'nintrctolLlorsi rouctclelal{.inihuDte,nuscnic Dcprnde

;-ii:r-W*:i'i",;;,1 i*',i id du rcomouocsuhicctccomiccv e iNi dc h EPiha'msi

lannh inceDdNL
;;drlsjnd
!a ft.uidrsi.ilir'Dmacarciicnj iii?indi
Lnvccnvaimbi.li. r pitrs si tarczc rcDecu carcbr
ll.i;:' ::',;;:"-' j:l:::l;
;:I -i*,';['"t-*
;:: . scmril ti sl inchctc subicctca l$r C re'

fg.;*:'r:mtT{ffi
il;;.;,i;t; ;i:.;.,":,::tJl
J#fil,t:i::11,,illt::l t5

rl^j'r:
ir.:,:.:
rl"+i,
filfiii"iirTuf; DLntcpi4ils lor cdn$iturre,uncl
doui.drclcpiotfiitu.diuirdera,siie$ieslspdnlidcrtro

l',Rffi+ffi*:
i,.:T, i,ffi"qi#,
r,...,,+--.d,i:.j"tir...t;fij'ftj:+#J,' \ **.,***"-,,**,ri..rs.,cspcolldLq

t''+,++l].EF;|n"''r",!!riffiffii#j';
p'"'.*",'**e.o" . ;;aa/";ir;-, ;.,;;ji;i!
r"",
p,, -
;'lj::;;;:"1:j.i1l't!'- .,,.," "i;ii;;;,;;l:;':
" ...,;_t,".
,,",,r,,,.",,r, ":9!.'
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-..;ffi
 ARISTOTEL POET1CAVl l44q b 2? 450 b !

trn{ffT'ffir*s*##H#ffi-; :i I
3*:P'"",Sii#'q."ii':...:j:,,1;:,.
#P..ffi#ff+ffi=*:iiffi1 q" o. rdstLricrrr: diune
"",,"r!rjr;;;;;.:::i:;ilf ft ;Hi,?::,?:.:lj, ,.st@ollffi, "tnirdrrr
:ry.,r:@d"",-;*.;*_fi =;;;;l:::i d.' tr ir olb' LL ei.trr.trr'i
eJ,'lc c trnd multrdmLK Llmmrtrrg' recen!lunr[p\ihde
25
:t:::1@I#;-"d"";1",
**,.mn"F*Fii.nr..-|h;; - L-acr-"*doit.mr*p-tspunc,in8cnr
riidulLe picrorilor.nu c
alra
.desprcloanc
lui
snu4ia Zuxr rrti
multirmd.ln
i-eEiih-.l;hfiE csldinuini liitrdunex.ele pic!!decrsbft'
*l,,..",,_,, J,:;;;";;Mc cuprn fiindini,4ia u.
:l;H:.llLilli'-Iilj
dcPolvgndror:
i'. ru' z.ori* tip"irea. i"torh modLeCincsrr aptrci
m)bi duproir.,(nr (irud\ah r,"r-,",.,.*a;;. "nn ndt{errc ll'
;;,,;.;. at,Llr.e!u[ lLo ! [ordrt]!'qllcoelmJ
c con.dded\n! r!'c {Lbnpodu
nhd, m. pc, \ntuk !J drhnru'cj!l!!!q.i Jc'n \r!5
rtmpr md.trn'd t' t:gcJf d;ngr.. ri !!cne pavnri olr
iizcstdli cu subiccrti cuihbinrF dc lrprc.
' Mai tcbu,. apoi ldIngd.! prl!!-ip-9l9l!!jl!Eqi!14
rElldfliinft E urrrkL\]us!r!"" d!g#99
!aunrl. Jc rt.unoAtrrc-suntpirlir! nLqi\L!!!! uo'r'oa In
,..GiffiLp,, .affir"r- ulmk' sme
mai cuilnd silpin i pc exprs ic oti n.ri in Alriv' rcr cxrsc
'nc gone'
rcrl.n. dectt in imbinrm ndnP)idlor Grangicic aporpe
ruh b \ & htr rbr r se p@reLk spuie .J \!q4!l!Bi!!sl4!!l

De (cne ptuu0unulo,
,,,.,r-"
""r-,-, p!er,
plqr )s rurtu.Jn
r! !u.Jr in
i n.:tjiletor
:::ifi#;##i*iifr iHi*i+ii**"1:::i
laolalri.i rr izbulisId*pnvibnlui daradesrlhc
punecincva
kq:c poe sph.
;;-;"ffi,;#;:,.,';.;;l'j,;!:n:
;:ilx;j:,":#i1:
.r ,re tr4rcrome \p{,dr! rt( lcnnln ciirccrnai smprudsm nemron!)-qqEgB:lgg3-vlr

:::lli'I :iT l"b"!"'-"-"'';'"h..".;:;;,;;::;

.".1 rresidnspccialc. sru

Poririce
. ",qnr.n-ran*m.r_:, ;;_:n:;; ;.,. ";iiiiii6iEii -au
tuttricc.(ccivcchiiun.rulFcroiilorsic0vitrt%cai!rdn nh
r","* _*_ *u i._" ra*" r,ura,p".;.;;i,:;-,:,.;
^",]?ii , . ,.,,' ., {tumhe"c"er
' " '.",./<l i :5r'i n
 q VlIl L45l i |l
ARISTOTEL POETICA Vl l45U b
@rldcarcorlt'dinesrusc.puriLcp..e or decaEori snudia , , t h , . d t . . ,u r L o 4 r i . r 1 ! r : { ,,
nui ri'npldc-cnul le urniir$ sru lc cvni. N au,pnnum!re. $ ,1..cn | | \ u 'ru'n a'v j'!.brriu.lr::tu
'
c ljutrsdc trmuit rncoro sD d'.gl :ri-rr!j {!!! 4!4!.!
indHl td sru c c. se left$c vorbnoflrl.Dimpobivt,intatrn!
judccar! in spuslc prin crc sc d.vcde$re.i un tucn e.n$ ori nu
exisrd.sau s poclmi o ide g.Nr,ti
;'a#:*+
Iun,n ,!."n' 1 !'/'u(d.rrr : cnte r:l!'\'- _''
Al prtulcadinG elemcnrcrc cccrare c nn..i D .,c. r r Jr id
.!i' nn nJi !|ru-o. if,bkS p,'i,gdr' r\pfi d n;;f:-,m-n6--!.d.j' d'
.uviri(1,r. a..:siin cscnbc , re \rr volb.LLlcrN!, nqf!-i . doerlen dr
r sr-u o n m
- r ili: - ii r t"' ,
voroa dc pi.za. r " . '. - ;' r ".u m
uLid \(ruimN, !e' mi4sH pAltrru cn 'r-, rir\{r'(
'i ".."-" e -
r"lrctuemri' r r'! i\la'ld epfl rl
'rl4r4c
nn'$tc cicnmdr sFdJrJl--rae* ,".i ,r'.. ,t. ot..."t .DLe 1rD-lclc f!.ant'
purmnrrrcnd mJ| 6ri n Jcft!1d6nfl "tr,,r;i*-*r cr, on 'r"
crclcsnedcupnNcugandd Cat p.vc$e limitclc
ed n-r.n"Jc r, e . e ' ' -. . de- or .'. / r"\.c' in!trdfl . .ni,Po_rucd"
L'rr l' ui trtrtr'aB (,I'{
faJdindd,cclr J " . . e ' . . " , ' . .r. , e , d . . o , n{.,p"Jbr'orlmti.e,fuo. I fi'n!lo trL1ine
raroroluie nai podvn dccit xl pocrului. 'r'. clr s'c or udril L:
--l
'IJL]io''.''ho.'l'".U''.
,icc ri $ lica; vEDri o Li.riti du.lrsind din liE! lucnrilor

VII
nuprcca- ti-*ir *re a" i'e"l rci, sitcc(crimcerelke,
buios{ncidbiner frprel.r,dcrrcmc.csubi(lur. cetdinieiti
rcl mri de odir \'l.mml+ brscLl'd A* cadtitr rlh h u!B!
,l;:ffi
n . rrrpL . Lnpl.nlor'1u l
lc f lo : j u n c " lr n r',
e d,i i'nj!n-l' rej jrdunleirplE!:si hh{('.n rlrddbfiiE . ' i . " .
'
r' n'd nercnl'r'- i'
'li: f.
,,d. 'derc'i
-J
!Su!4!. ryqlLerla
VIII
s_&iir,dimpotivr. c e4 e trmcdi obisnnitdup! drccv!. tiein
vdurca mci ne.csnili. fi I uneidcpdideri.i dupdcar nunai
trmre/r n mn Mijrf,ceo( hr rdLltrprrevrr c.tdrJ0Llu.L,
unnJirr J r.n E-r @ lubtr!at
,,*:i;ii:l:jH:ii,tkffi::
1l irtu tuinr,3,c v.
' . iL '
''r'L a.'ur D &c dgr ir aaP"
'
?5
 r(rr ll( vrlr !!!!L4:!I l1ll!!!
ARISIOTE]- ^
rliptu.cdrrpocrii!l'ds rtraptrclrsllscne,crrudller,lrLn,,.
.arc. ?rddd,r.o alicpocnedc soiul!@{a, cu gindDlcr1drcr
*idl*iiri-:.'"r'-d''':fl#
:::llll';'ll'l:'fi '"1'ry*;
H.'aklcsrrodonul.o.p!ddsp'cclvrfi icanc{lrtrtun'tli
Honu. in schinb.carox.clcylin a(at.rdre pflvinrc,ptc I h
:ir-:]i'l;;**
.'ri[[$,i]1ffi5"
vl7dbincli,cl,4urrttcde opracliciidldi.ideoscbitl.iedB
l(fd d!-t ton nrrjd$ r ! mNn; rLlar ,n!!i--!alg!!Jit
'r ronndc '|i .{ f;n[
i!!ri,nJj ines oL prrtn'ihcmulu'
p . . ; n r " r.F ----,h " .b ,;*,'^ ,1 " ."*b,' ,,1,"d*- .,
d

,:iii
, { bi;Ltrfp,n:itin Flir tri
'.pdcdm\.rrfrj'rin.
jul!pissJ!!]{r,'v(6ml
oni,.!=-sN4r!!!rLrc

t*frifq$lffi:"."
tffi
!ir - \l N o'i.i LLt nrJ rtu (' r u n r( \ l ir re s i i, r
'n nLe !i! i or r'in
r,,"i.-.i. kl .b, rc !: lr n murtrd '
","
supnnrarici,lnksultotsItzulr.scbimb{ofl iulbDi.rC]]cinu
ponr.fl (icotit prnc rnru' int.s rccxcc lic cic,icclnuc *46q5*
r*i,i1"j_*;:l";f uu"'i
:llJ:*qffJ :X;:.,;;4" a"':i':""'"
l5
ir'
n adtr( !r5inc nihil;
'Llco{hnL,

IX

sccxDimt in ps/il \i altuLin vcdrii (de-rr punccincvr nr {ihui

ulropcraluiHcrtrlor,ac!!tr srfi mrp ktm,vcrsiliFri
o! br).cipentn ci onul laPt
ltrfiliscazi lreveainrttplrt. iar
 ARISTOTEI, POETICAIX 1452c 1-lf la52 b l,r
XI
Pg!4h su 4!!g!:!1!s!!!!1c c o schiDbre r celor
pcr{cure in co'hriur ror,prcumsaarlrai,t eersr!,spuDcm
reoUdi, dtrrJetuqild hqld!dc ca in q!k!
t. necesarului.
'ljD undcsl cc llDc si inlcscrcrscripcrcse si s{-l scalt dc rcina
lcgtrdiii .tr ma'di \r, danlrp. furr rdevr' arai idgnlntrc.obrin.
liirffi,finGr--m -@.r,-.ip;
\
i1.nr ' l . D r , .. dr \T j n- ,..,L.,. un.l ,,hn
J ..tu..tr , I
r ouma.\irc f k-, inlie\n.l
eveninentelosenrla'4li1 s! nodl ccl din nmi si :t scapecel I
ffi
vidovot dem$rtea lui Mtys, clzin
Aseherealucru.i,lntadevi.,ru parascpctccclainrinplare.
Cu6 o xFti 0unclc.rcunostcu c o rRcerede1anesiinrl
Flllsr,asadar,ntisilca{lclcor"*tr".ud-r..^b"":j

Mli sud is! si !lf.l dc reunoaicd: ccvanr lelul rdtrr s mrb

X
no$rLr.i--iiirrninFi;IiiE or nu L.cd!_
-e..

r5
qmc{,!i@Lr n' !n' rr.rre de?nodimilr{ qltcr
zt lld it\bniri dc situariisi lid ccununni. dtrDio dcslisudo
'l uctiuniinniidif,inaEtu aci{escntimntc, br chirr si nere-
n(iRir!-!!!1a!l!!l!rl9E!::r!rlg!!t!r!Elclql! su.
ro4rrgtunrcJlre. lf:ld !I!!ssq!q. r4!1s+ ri coourornere
inr.
( pcMarciscporbi amdrc{ Nmainnrs, sunoasi pc.calalli
Gindc hinclImuitcinee 4edlx din um{), di ci siruaria sI
si u; ii ctr]3lri sl d{Ngi din fapblc perrecot inajnrc,fr in chip .cff[ ecunoqstee rn'erdutu . I!:qia, hniorrr, sctacccu
ncccsd 1r vcrosimil. Cici c dcMrrc dc a fi totu0adacii trn lucfl oosc0ri)uiorcnc prindnirctor $isoii! c. silr cunlascrinsi s

D.itrurrlrmcmc/r\uh,edlltri
..hn;
lrrd Jak(lir'atu n d$em!; tre iclul5
d,,ffiF-ffiffiri?

c
 POETICAXII 1452b l5-Xllt 1453a 29

(q' &!!nc di't !9!g!!:!!l!

F,r4"r{.!-y$ttecr9.r!9!!,rur
. tr p! ti,1!.I!q9r
sl pB.,c lll!!!qn
!!! lrri

$ lmcnrctcctrvcnitcnici pcel dconcnic.nici hila. rici r.ica.

im[g,:;r*#:.qffiffi*#:il: iav!'lcmrc!{ztnddidf.n(i^ in ienorc(il! O6enem, inlrlsi

liffiWs i{ru*m*ir mu\uii.5re.e

fi!tl4!!&-!riE
:if ::::y"Ti"l',:1ilil;jili*-;;;;;:il',::il:l
umrncL.c rrtmr ioe rnsec6i
drepr.rnrmrn!LL
i-dcti., Inr adevi., um o Rlimtim penh csl
![rdrinnrnocnclirtvin\.(c!l!11;Fnlrual k rclrui.i (nil1

a llF l l c k l u l l n k L n u ! , r i n . i i i d u

+-rH**;,,1-';,i,.*:rlir,l*
ffi ;;"i;itr"., jl"jilf :lj::##i"J':lt:;
:",,*:
Codrc'henccoli{nhrAtramrid^r!.crv?.e
BJmscbeicdee'lalt' Drin\inuk oddrDhre.nicioua unrcin
ioFni'!dinr{rhtr
cr"n

su j..nkic..i Llinpn.if . !nci grc5eli.p

;#,1
,5jl!!ar "".J.',lil,"#':"*,,.
:+l]!!!l4z4ll{rit@!rii
rb.idpa.um.dba\i bhAba.prrnioi!Lp1irtrnc,on
U'@! au,illlriu
il!i

e@_6o Er!4 !]nrtr i O inlnsrbinenr.hesa[Lrcbui.

\t

rr,l#:ffi1lH$;:rji:i,"i
*n;:;:::,1;; ,rGh'mbm, desruatu fllrc. (
i nuducid.rr nrnvru]lrlqqk
l''r{rivl d. L lc'i. rcl: oenoro.ire
'
lld n J s c u E .riu D c ie a s c l in a n . , I

(4 v ur n c r [ f - r d , h n n d l i q u r 6 n J J ( i d e u i t r ] m f I t r
o v tr d b . * a . e \ d s i i h p r . ! b , s r L l n . D i n r t ri r i i , a u r o ri
lifaubr rcluldesubi{Ei ltrrreinr
! i' c a t r . r s ! b i e d i s p r ; ! l h . n v r v Jl i m l l i i . ! u m \ u i i( h . c $
Fc{c( d$nrc Akntui.olLl'p Orcsb Mclcig,u Ticic,
klu\ ti$d eilJ li.!rrod Le' foqJs sI hdurcn .l\Iv!r'

:TdAclii r(s mlid(,ivrqn! lD I

!ruluifl ndcl Llcinrls.Cci!i lniii'!hrp.Euripidc$ n! l'(
!lrlcl h rtusc,liile
lui,\tu15irc.de.c

I ffi
*-"ryr
chc, rcpcli srcsc a cctorl.lti. Cm an nai spuso.o deneEr
prmdm c bunt,si dovdr cc! mi cvidendo snsrituietuptulclt
|E rcctrl li lairftc{ile drmatie b
rIi krgicc,cilndsuntiucatecumtebuie.Catp.iva\b DEuripide,

3l
 ARTSTOTEL PoETICAXII l45l a l0-XM454 aI
licruie$c bine,e dd! r li cct d Noll! rEbuic s, sc dcsl:\oe ndpird fie inh p.cdn, ne
Jdtnlr'. fe nir ornen' !c ncsinrr! n'o pndcu,trici
l0 Adotrainoirir@cah4ii .cadnnei,duprpireEaunom- mrll. C,i undntmad lohpnnderi nu@i segendEt .i
tdidl .cta impotiva u0ui dusnan, uitir n-e nifric
lodror,- d&i dcflpbl insutiarsurdintei.h re1ri nd e
r doldircrcnti. CendiNI lovnu cdc lnrrcfiinb dngiuDr
seras in.ar4i i sr lrcftzc dupi g6t'n p;vir;nbr. inrr:lgc.
15 li - cumar fi u fiah r;cn k id! on d dc liod si+i uciLll
JaDkdpe. muJru-{r t nedips r&ol,Jcpdrcf .,r,i6-
lo,mitrofqiorp.rtu3 {u.d m:n, nul,onfiulpmamr,
riiffiEiii:i]nd_(nnFr,,j-ii:.lrenot i", o r' lumtu (c I
iico6;aEFlsom jctc-.i'ntrdrrr-iiitca-flaiirai6;6,!i di. k c. ilrr fiph de rluladr!.-a(cq(F\ sirua!rLc
!4|h clurat. Nu e mnl. p.in um.E, si 3e scbinbc ccva in su- l
Eghr, pirrsesc la um! s@or tnpriEtenioj tlri ca vrmd s{ lllo lcgondare.cum tr Ii trcidcna clitcmoshi dc cdtc
nodrt dem6na@luilait.
id. di a Erifytci dc .ih Alcd4nrPoctul e darors! n6s*!
,4u rilu!i noi.darsi$iesi sitslo*-aar-ofiiEr.-crui
E-prin Jn d'ip fcnci/. o snDmm
( X V/
Unlol dea aduc la indcptoneolapti ldlosnd. sciitorii
Afadm in suncrutF !4mlui. roue mhDoLIl $idnr vFmuri- c cird Pe6onajehsrren
rttntry i"ini;iiiFliiii pcirmv ii-o.
:1' iF lnr'lileao omortndu-sicopiii.Scmi p.arc idisi ci
b!-&e6.,nLrjqd Rbtric es ?tinth<eadincr,i hE (&, \{t! il td0Iutrrlu ,zrr 5[ gie cli il lace.si abiap. urmi s, si dea
\&ii.r' unlrnrulint.lmpllrl^ -s q . n ri. d n . ' . d e rn d u io r/ c rlelqlrud cuprc$upsddnlmm.cr Ocdiprl lui Sotbcle
rsLnr s Ft4g_!I3q!1 a!Lr9!li!r9c!!-z!:!:t{vttr$:
- pqv@i C;;i-i.;El;lir-d.-;;FaTl'fi .;:rGtnr,d - p.
( d - 36p- k..lului c.'a- pu.' n r. i. " f . ' rc -d n o ld d . mij.
tot&oaE tns nrbmolan,n lrLlrultaccdrri-.un lacc

lo relc pu{ l, dlpo,uc de ,{9rJ .rr D'nab p- cc e ncdkr Il do @oster.rd c ur al teilea caz: cend,De puncbl de a
.Fcbi ,lului,nu urnlr{ rr forooa .Firnr . rym, e dr
tl dtn nctuiD$ o laplI ircpmbiln. cn'n iti ddvl'm immt
u r - i gr7!vii.d-iuu! o egru'r. u u a s , d n o . . f rb (rp r. d .
hbfc .o mm h.i hgedii nupurF fi. rtr ndc\e,di.c tL.Jc Alu,{ dc @este!"ald situlie ru i. Ceci un luco feo ori
desflEc..i-utu'.e3 r4-i ( p'opne plo,htllqir nhd\d hcc, c! 9riinlnon ftn {iinti. Prc$, idtc barc, o cMUldG
+Dt@j.:a@n.cq, iur0ul un oub ln cumttinlf dccaui iti punein ninre :t sdveriac,
,$i rcnunlr.o emE! si'mBee p.nibiu. fird sI ft $ ra-
#ffi1.q.t*"-g@s.
Di,, cec tit nptiri sepoi imprcuri, sr oei@rln c(.
, dln lipstrclomdtolui duos. Nu-i vorb{.trici iu pr r@
arupr $l ur. dc;i-ffi;picjurtui: Hctuon,bun{od!. ii
mdm3udrrulslpdicumplirc;ricsind osrrm Acltunide l/r r m . h d , i . c r { A d!,1"4e..-r 4letuul:a!uA!( rq'
 ARISTOTEL POETICAXM454 a 2 xv 1454b 19
@ra. cu triint{ ori ftri. inft csb4 nsi bui{ e snufii @lui cft nhionichlui PildrdcurddlosDr uqsdcladrEburnd,
lrpruieie &r! s! sric imporiva cui, $i ;i ,lI scana dupi @ a frp
]MoFhu ln o4!E irccddd ncv6dnicsi neporilir, dnguira
t!it, pc deo pat pedu cnn-m in eanimic rsprng{br, pc dc de OdlEuln 5d/, n tidd! Mcrm'pc':tren6bhi(ir, I4g!48
p.nh cd r4unoa'rcM c m eleneni inprcsionant.Cc. nai bunl rucr'(mdi' e,,adc
smeesrdcr
d!!ihn
e lnsl ultim: ca i. CBIo,b, trDdeMqole c pc pDnc.nls, 6i tr#und.eEm3
ucid.!lul,Lbrn.olac,.i Ronsh; ori ln /r4cDr':r, uddcsda llgu!:ru.qeSgrq&'. * ri,^ iq!+lrr!tusrg. Fr
nr sd ! omm ldkk. un m H4le mtre nul \fM-oEk nMr Uohulc!i mlrt*.! mcrule vcosinil
roomi clrd s prcgica so prdea.
aukrcsNf"pr.r.!.iGEonaji;:i?" a"c-i*t" a"io. t5
Dinaceaslpicin, cumm n{i spuso, ra8cdii n0 sc p.t lltolcsrtrdenevoic,i jtrIti o hpri si D'm,i,lup! ala dupn
sdie decei cu ispdvile r foane pulinc fanilii. inr-.devtr, in iul v.bsimilrnui sau,i n@rrului. Evidcnrcr, k raDdultui,
clut!@ do snu4ii hgice, inrimplmr mri curatu decir tus olnlul inrisii ftbnie sI soddosc cdaclcEror eriloi.
tesugul j'! ftcur p peri s, irEoducl ln subiecrlc hratc Utuii cflenrii divine, ca nr Mcd@. di in cDnodnlt tod-
noenle ocsa. Ci umrq: aurtzui novoili s{ caureumc
'lo
a@lef,mitii ln ce 3cperEcneri ddct dc tr$npl{ri.
- Desprlnllnluira lrytelor, ca si dcspn chiDulcun hbuic
ffiiiliiiil
Ircilor din t&d'. Iore$!j4!!iui
#*:j,ffi*fr l"tii:it";:llrl
ootc@ c'. - e nu-ie dd onurui
hbDic fola\i, numai

s: ne subiaiele, s-. sptrsinsi de ajuns. qr!=i\!i v4'ik. (bjeurik,

auioaremzerordtuur J. ! sedeab-ur
iornrbtuia!hp
buiededhdEni-rL facalo. ro unclem.nriiu!
'nuft
|rd.r[,l,.ouo h sl6a (t]unir,(um e inEMnns mtic

S,r""mP-:ffis
l.lorhft r&capMKurri fitr:ruE k h( m tru l0
'uto:' st inilc
|6! m{cn cI ascbtnibac. L tel ti p@lul, neron
tudineac si ca alui. A(66 cdialg selnrlltu$e la pcnondc dc
nl hlnioti,oriuqurarici.oi
cncine ie e alrccnsunriin
m diF crlcgonc alcasl r@te n t o femic, ii ohiarnn b6. micd
lo,|rchuics!.i tnAiiM.um su]. tr rotucimaide
so'.Dsa
ci r.:qjE-!_Eg-$4! !!!tM@gd. iartubulpedc a iheul u ficrt cuAnib Asadoni Horer.
,Ij tst! ecstc. ebuie luat aDinte
nchbnic. i,!e dqsupla,la At;c,
a - . loriv! simliiild in chipnecesetsezitcdcpoezie!crci ii
A dou calilatedc anlr lh vcneFe pltrivirl. E\ist! o n
htu6iF?sd nrc biiblFlts{i( i ( ruzimeaor (p,iirvsqcu
[,v0 lo! s plcdruiGre,nuo dalr,D6prc clq,in.r, ra lorbit
uflh( cdle n@r4_puhhsk,
I R ? cn e i , A tre ,scd g l n e m4cmer t' sad.cdr Lphtd.r
dribui unuicancrrielei6 rdrlturi {r{rareinainr.a Mh e
ggdsi@.c d*r,\bi".a,ramiEfjci arfi si fie ncnabnic. !i
qlitrfr!it(a (d- 5,ide rire,rncl hbujc tnlit'!rdd6m.
'n
 ARISTOTEL xvl l4s4 b ,-XV[
POETICA 1455a 30
||xi \csirdea(r' strr mearLaitdfi Li,arummi{ dlr !r
A
--1t 1 JtrtLitti cu . Alijdcli ln Zdcul lui Theodals,ude llt se
pl0n3ccl.vcnirl:+imrordia*, fiul.c pc(alc sdJipi!dI
cec dffi m$K "J " ' r , i" L r , a . - .
, $ i r ur Lr si n F ,ner de,unde,l
v e'l:
20 dc* d"Ltffi di;r", ;nr",p-DFii--fr- ' . * , it, !t reni. ,,4i(ioer fo{ dil5{ mudfr, dc lureo !m fus
't- |!.lci ToLun felde R.unoalreree !icea implend ctr o
rcr,dnrt:unrdiniab*, p*".. ru:i;ftia dcFcc-"i. ,l!trli 8rcSi.!din pareaspectablilor.ca ln Odisu vesrio.
Clici'. on .stek e' ia.oor. dc KTk'nos tn nlyc -.lah Crd, Inr-addvrr,ferDr cr odiscue si4u in se s! lncd-
dob;ndiF.larildulloiinD{ ik in *mrc \lobiodiEe mD. llc I poerului
rrcul,Iinimnialtul,oupl{smuirc ti ipor@pc
rsu dorcnr,- { or'll!!4Jcum ,o lrrcnaiazt dlma (nica cl etuLdselaud, r pl@r sr-
din rrm, tolo iti dc o cov.ln. Folosnca r6ror scme c !i ea butr@Doc@D nai v!,6e): a o
cit6'rat! md izburit , caictGt hri Dutin.ln cLUr ruiodisu. rimnlulmoriv cltn lelul{eb $oul+,r fi puhr rec
bun{odl, ftIcr cr rccunoscurdupi acceai ci.atrice, altei e rcul r unElionment 8ftrn. ,--J--
rcunosc0r dr doicr si aitrerde poranr !nr.a c{ scmcls anlm Dlntc bar, er rai bun{ e n/uno!'
d!6rc sFc incrcdinrrrc si cunoaftedle dd@e$ tip s!n.6ai
pDljD aiisrice! anisnca sunl nunii cel. dccugand din insi$i O.drp'rl lu Sofo.le, on io Jr,genir,
'n
dstilBrea aciiurii. a tn s@m B!ii. I roluralc! croinas! voiasc{. timito o scrisodc.Sidgu
Ado@.,Eedi( c!ob!d'ui'il h R:Msrh{r jgsjts&, crilcdurfcl i ruo!!uird! i!!u!intlc,'lrrod!ld,
DarL.IDrte ! ei. !ni- rolna, Jin &cJrii Dflcre $,enolu. N0idctlrbi ln rlndnld doilcr,vin fle peehsjudrc4ii
'le
ffi;;;fr,nzj!6-,r-6ffin.{G;,J--liF .br.d."r,!"
s faceffo{8r! cu ajurorulscrisoii; in shnnb. crvintelc rosdrc
dc el sunrndi cuind donb de autord{ai inprsc dc siualic o
{menHproedmscapopicdc grc|crrrpom rl,cl.i oeete
ft fi pdur bt rrtt dc binc prh cn cr ii ccva semneertedo@.
(4ijdcn ii,,gla,ul suvoicii ,ln ?eullq! solocle.)
- A ucir@teedic e oril. 'uid deb
kror rrczi'edc kdrra unui!!!u \Ju rrLUr,cum seinr:n'prrii
Cilr?tr'lui Dikriogcms, uDdeeul izbucnefe tn tlals, la vede
Er icoanei,ori h p.v6la lui Alcjnou, undc,la!u201citrdiqului,
Odiseuldcrimzl ii cl, lduciiduni ahimc: cM cc d fn sl fie
recunoscutl amrndoi. do5.0ni a pd'nui,cm nuoiirh{ ajunscfecu tr\d-
A Drra . econe e daronrr uFr rudeoaii.cr ln }Io.JbE 'le
vlrodlu: la 4pEanh &Esriasru suptud fi pi6 a ciznr.
Mul rrcbuicid*i cap!guLji:9!r1!!iv4!9n!!{!$ddF
m " Recuo.ne nq!4194 !:!l nrsi. in mrsunp'.ihilulu.{quq'!r!epson4eltr.
jug994ii. Ji r /,tgcd lui Polyidos
soti$ul;on ddr nduril ca o-[i, Jrul .lc r ni(a tn el mi in,]
 ARISTOTEL BT IC AXVII 1 4 5 1a 3 l XV l 4 s6 a 1 4
G, lmpfiisind dispMtia fiEsc{ a cftaruilor to, sclsrsijpelili
XVIII

nnclctli'Eldnr er ak{ui.+ lbF ;aFsElii-.buda

or prin ll!]r!r!-.luinhsi. Drka del.
nrvocrtepcitro intai! oar, hbuie nMb inrii in tirijtc lor qcoe I uidc s@rrsFsonaialor * schnbe h bnc $tr in dr
ralosi nlmi in lmr nnpiiirc tn epjsoidc!i amdificar..ac in
!4odlna!t, pa49adq4iq:epntul *hidbini p6" ta
sconad a Fivi m snbicctin riDiisenerate. o podc arra pira
Il*cniei: o fad lanrrr, popucrtrt de, n jcnfia. dispakinic E Ft rcut! lbatnr.,dinprtnderca
copilului!i dovediEa l0
dinainrmsaqincabnld ii, sll4nnrrtu,ll{ tdr, uodcdrrina@ lri dcznod{erntulidpe o rnyjrul. deomorqi@rge
{st inii s, fie j.ifiti zeiloi,.jusc s, carErcrrcina dc$criti
cabe. Dnp! o rrtmB,s rn$mpucarra&leri sI vjnr soh (ft, ,!ce-ll pah relr', clE sud !i plnik de cd m
Ud'jlc\unid.
tol c! po ncadea sdducen cm d.t! dcu isu ponrftunrutv i@!!tolcx.{. n ;&ift--ez e rlclrir, nhq, dnu4
sF.jal, cm 6iin * sc@mnrc, sunrin ird! desubiecD. Ajn6 '
pca@lcncrcasuri,i rrinsj io criF cends, tiejqrtit c euoosdt k F $rdiit
10 fiernfelulitrchipuitdcEunpids,fiotu feluttochipultd. potljdo i Fltdl&lsi -Lhq4Eftulxi6q
Ibftuj @ de-apat
dupi a@a cr spue, tn hod curototiice: .,nunn@i s@i mete tftt ,. eu @le a d.tur ac,buii-st-pnqo
ir lbn dars! nc irntl. ci 9i mie..,dc uDdci scrase man.nirea.
O dar{liniilc genddcfixateti numle gdsj@.rIninde,ucratcpi- r cclui 6 scie e sI lncerces{ E^ifu tdrc &eslo
soadcle in Frr. Accreaeebuicadaprc iDdividu.jmrijrojlor,
ht r!u, dactdr,n E pcelemi mulred mi inpon ft,
4m ar r, in azul peronaiului Oftnc, opisodutnebunioidin Lh[ fal, &.hipur (m rul clovcrilipoeriiasrizi,dnd.
pricidaclEh c priDssi atnantlirii prinpurificde
o!Fru glsrsdtrtr ercele!!ink-nnC.f,eu0ltrll,sem
i" k enrr,cu'k, io cpope,r*nr
.incDoDe. r*mai eteri li8uGlr brtr DFpre dlsr
'.g.dt9!!ts&J.
ifi :-ru-;;;:3ii,t(fi
Artuir rMermes. iffi
snb'ecntl0.rriei.;.-Eu.-de;;Ei;l;;
btrlioard. tru i {EIdc tuno u[ 'nfta..tDeorcaIk*ma
ilt.lcrenl nuDolnglduiri sprDm dspc o hgedie
p'lElll4ilqiindruoE:u. sidru s ptudjr,tc
-9t-94E1!e1e ,odnu.laIlcualla,cnhneinsrduicsubioh :!idl@.
lrl$ !i doznodlD$nrul dandtrda sut la fol. Mutripoli
,P d rnnoadoindie!, dd 6 dezlcag{Fo$, cAri vrme
ul eost! rptirudini!e cnvinpusedeae-d. 10
alpiavdimliror,3cnintuie F ci n dnicqE. spbidutpm,
pnu-a! c acesb!etol sunre.jsoade.
iei o shcrur{ J? epoM, - Eru
a0fie ibplcrd mi ndte subieb, cnmeJicind
opuci r! pudt ir scenl hnog subiectolttrdd. In
'tu
r .pi.!. nultunid intind. , fic@ prc ili dobindc9te
 ARISTOTEL
n'biccl idtcagi Crd.r. 2 ?oid (.i nu duh.i cpisoadcizol4c , ca
Eunpidc)sD povc(cr Niobci (.ttfcl dc .um a k.tar o Eschil). od
In hgcniilc ctr pcnpcdi.cx si in cclc cr rcriuncsinpll.
mulr. ori c vcrosinilsilscinriimplcsi lucntri
,cc Agtrrhon:,3c
Coftl t.buic iocorirsi c1,croricmdincrci,rn clcncnril
intcguluir rehdc,prinumarc,rllirprnclaacriuncntrcain
picsclclui Euipnb, ci .i in picsclclni Sofoclc.L. po.rii mri doi,
buclililscintalcdec1n aun nolril lcgirudcur0biccrtrldccitr
cu oice dtl tucdici dc a.cca * Si.Add o sinplc inrerl0dil.
d0plt pilda ddil iltei de Aeathoi. E, insll. lreo deosebileJrtre a
pnnc si sc cinrc 6cncne! b&!! d. unpluturil si a ftce dint o
tagcdicinrlr.licrii.dc izold..liechidephoadcintegi?
S arorbit.rirdar.desprecelslrlc
rJrcLlici.rhnc llncou'Dit'rde rki nde!rseoc.
Ccd cc r fi dc spN dc$r cugcr{e hi m locul nt cil4ile de
rcroricil.Dcrttr.iorsmcrcrDrcocutai.rsqropieDai,nuhde
dc!di{idi"i rlidcclscranhb
6\ ( ?, !4/ s ! 4 ' rd rtrl
POETICAX\'Ii t450r ts xx 1450b 25
E lihpldc, pn nnn(c, di siin cl3|1iftcn acrutrii&marcc
- d. cilc orincvoircere5dsc$ineas.d$nrimnieted. nili si
.lricr. ori sr sccrezs ituzirinscmniliri,rua vcrosimnnidi
sonren lnuFsincslujinde..cleisiprimiii. cuaceasltsinsud
dcoscbircci.inace$d umicu,ercdrcterrcbuiedsEoducl
riri dcsrusindcmci u fel. citri vremctr celil?tt dabn, d. a h
obrrc incubbi vo$norutui, pc calcavorbeisi ca o urhaE tr
vo$ei Cde ar mairi,lnr-adevir,dul .0vnnt oiuttri,dacr
rurunred prra plrcurcftiri inrncrIr cuvanrulul?
Din cec d fi despusin tcs u cuer.iul, unaspecral .cr
cerrriie consridirdenrd0nb vorbinr,a crtur cunoEructinedc
donicnrutdcdamaiieiii al lor cc irpitrcsc acsstmcn.strsici
irvaFoe.ipon'nca,ce i iu!a.e-icxpuneElj.meninFrd.inft
bd4 rssphsulsi bar carsvormaiIj fiiid Din ftesd pncinr,
lic c, vati cunscaad, orj br, rcsrc rmori. nusepore ndicr
lmpot'vrpN.uluinicion'vindr m tetrd sittictinur{tn scbr.
cici cinearpuEatuadebud vinapccdc Roragorai o sirscrrcltrr l5
Homr. cind il nusbi cr h vorbolcr,,cani4 zcia, miDta..... cu
8aidtrlci rmul o nsi, n r fi.ur dear sr porunccdci.r(a ponm.i.
ziocac1,c a pue in rcdeEcDivrsi raci su sr nuraci e;a.)
l.c, decesubiccrnlrcesra* cuvinclrsarla o pd. caun0l
ccnurimdepcri.i, .i deaxcNA.
ir
lxx'l
'1.!-a
Eldcntele lraiului, in inrrcgul lui, sunruoilroarcte: tirsra,
silsba,pdocul! dc lcgihri,Nmelc, vubul. flcxiunea;jpo-
L"tl:! e ud $rcr indlqtrb' ,nuun.eretdcsuner,osa r/
u n u rp ! r ; 0 t l , i r e i n r e i r ! r c nu r u i i n d r i r e ' g , b , j . t n d N r z h i k
sn.r si suneielcscoascdc dobibaccjsirooJi nici unt nu
'loe
meri[, d0pr mrne.ruhclc de licr!. De tctuj lor, tirrcte sunr
vociic, *miveale si Duc. vsira c ceasE tuc suG. plrcapribit
ilii"
ARISTOTEL POETICAlX t450 b 2b-\Xl 1157b 7
rari o prnerein n4cm s buelor si n limbiii scftivmali. cer caE dcprb,catrddaci-ivorbadcunul sauminutti,cainexe,nptcjc
llc rurcr pecptbil rczulbt dirt o punclcio niscarc a huz.lor !i .,om_..,.aDer!". candfehrlc dcrcinc. dttrpundsl devqtcrc
alin b ii,0rccuDttrP ;mu!.i.ccr. f t . c h ia r o p u o c $ in h r$ - al idtrcb:irii
oriatpo ncii,dcDildi.tnr aderrr,..a men?.s{{
cm abozclorric li'nhiisn,euri torntrconsnuieun suncr,dar ,dcrsi I Eprezintirdret deflcxirtri dc verbului.
i dev,nepuccplibiU, cun { ri 16zi,iJr un\! mr 6mn6. iz-rr \ n rnkks.Llr0,ru
ani
.i A L.erh.- n, - ",.. . i , " . - d " p , _ - a : - ! ! ! 5
degura,dupt locnnb un& smt ptudusc,dtrpiicdiFrca de6pi6 /jri .,creon ne4c. , nunelcctcotr(Nuoricepropozitie c tu-
mali,int-adevtu, dinnuDcti vcrbruncod. ontuti in dcftnitia
eu a*!!. p,ni(dxirlt' rci-o(( omurul,etugiduitpropozitici silic si rrr!vcrb;chia.Si4un.i
itrsi.nirc opmrc,kniria3titctatrtci.)
Si!abreunsunctliDsir dc Jitcles.l hopoziriapoateri unsln douiidripuri: fic ci prrcrlrc un
ritei, c;iGet crpur fi. bnniMii. rcrrczi(ri o sirabi, fic fti siogurludu,icnulinmtntcgiruni ccuneieidrcete(sjmdrc
A, fie insotitdc A, cain rPA. Prccrarr dilcrirclorlor deosebiri propouirii tt di. buniorri. c rna p. catcr bgntuihrr defiririd
omdtr"peituc, privesbunstn!urobimr
r dii!ulrdelegitrtr .u!'ndl,Ds I d e , Dk lt s . iRn irln !
r,"F.r;;J;uii..;.b.-{L
mai muxe ,lrc surcLciliictrrii ri I ic 4ezrti !r slisit $u h rijloc, XXI
dr ncp(lid n lntebuinrdi lrinc
stalibr., dc pi1dl1.uiv, iiroL. 6i Sau0nsunctlipsitdeinieles, ]!4!l c ! deJ os f\r m .I{$ \r r b! s r ntk ms.
cse drn maimulrc$nete c! tilelesarcda lsildciunsingu
sunct.unllsles: cumrfi dadi, r.piscclclrnc. 'yi (p!ninf ). Dn eledublc.unele sur consnuibdinr-opde
10 Numclc.m iunetcompus.inhsrar cul0jehs.ncinPlicind cu inlcrcssi axr fi (cuno$and ct dijincta ru sc ipljci
nici o;dio-lic dc limp, dlc cdoL lir,li n au inrolcsprin erelnssls eraosntlor crvanhlul comput,albtenumaidil ptuf cutdrctcs
ln cazul.elordublc.nu no slujimdc clcncrtlelor mmponcnte Ar r Ei fi " p taph\.m utrpr ,t n,r n, n,te J5
cr ii cumr mri ivea iqel6 popiu. asdcl,in numclcTreodorcs J,nc.r!r0uch! '- um - -dia$fitr-;
iL re hnt( .c \.
nilr-Hcmnk,il,!\rur$
(,rr,4it deDmft/id ), pdtea catelnse'n.cuii ,.da nu ti4 m Ond nune nai podc ti iri! obnc& saupnvjncialilm. sru
risblr c h $nct c.rntus, ioastri cu iorcl, inplcald o {!f
indicaricde tinp. ale dni pini n rtr prin clc lnselevEun inrclcs, c.nrida obsc numeleiircbujnhr deioatl lumca]pevin-
lafcl cu.lenumclor. int'devrr..,om sau,,rb nuclp mlideer ci4r!!, pecet irhbuinlrr numli dc .irc unii E evidd, fi
dc ,.oind , ltr schimb,,Fcrlc ' sau,.r nEi nc lasi si inrclclcm. trm& ci mr!!e!-ryJ: lflnli:r q!r9!I.".'!9!!'
0n!1clruvolbrdetimpnlprezcnt,.lruldetec. cl3lt:ri Mtu.' prnnreiri.amni. :inyoy.depnil,t,n.."
FLcriuturtriveite liB num*, ric verbuLEa slurcic si rnd'alccrulcipriofird.
e pcntueiun.uvanrobsbscj
penrunoi,
expnnc, cand(klil d,rlclul .,rl reshi.r'oi ,,ee$uit t .sa lu u! provncirr'sn. . .....
 ARISTOTEL
lEr4rs e kcglJ \!Fr MUi .h'<' : rume !i Jl!!.!qE!I,
r",r. e, ls$r.-rrsj!!:tr!l!jr!! IIllrjjl]l4u
cc
" si.pui prin
', vR,u de r: sro L sf!!i \ | rc
'fqefd
intelesBdin cxcnplul: ,.ri mi a nat conbir". int-adevir. ,.r *a
ancoraautruldinfclunlcdcrs! Pild!dcftceEd.laspcl{Itr
ens ,,nn dc hprivi rrumoarcstuasik Odiscu , utr'le,.mii N
intctcsuldc..nulb ii e folosildcpocrlnloculrcrmnuluicarc
rnsomrcua.,mulc. Dc la sp.t-{laslxgsunr tc.cnh: .,iuretDl
luandu-i'tcubsrzul ri"tiindcubodzulldtrduplmrf ,incaE
pcnru .,a lua , pocrulintetuiDlorzl .,ai'lJ , ir pcnttr ,,i $it .
.,alM,mendou!cuirlclesurdeFri'lica csva.
r Trecerer dnpi analosic c dc careori , lnt o scnc de prtru
b]mni, ce1dc d doiler seslseft cu ccl dinr-iiin npon cu
'cehii
al pelea faE de ccl dc d ftile{ in accd cz, in locul calui deal
dotleasc vr putcainnobuirlr rl prtulca si.in locul ceiuidc al
parrulcr,,i doilea.CaGodati.pdtii mi a'lalgI ii hcn0l la c@
sc rfert cuvin.ul inlocuit pdn Ca si dru o pildl, cupr
'reralod
pe lang, Dionysoscu6 e scutulps linsi Ares.Poctul w tutea
dd noni cupr ,.scntullui DionysoJ ri sculul,ruPa lui AnJ . sau,
ro! ri3, btuanetr int-o vi4! o ceeace t sed int-o zi. se u
put.add 3pmo,lnloc de sri,,,brtinol.r zilei ssu,cun t:ltce
25 Empedocle,ihlocdcbtuenqe,.,setrrvicF'sau.,mdredvielii . huctri:rtiu, y,inu, yd/!. tupu, doru
Poh cire uul din blmnii anrlosiei scpo!r. lniiopla si
nu cxi$c un numcal ld, prcpriu.!i meldoF tohti sI sc lact
Almpritriastnink,hunioarg.sezce,!sem:narpenh.,arm-
pristia vipaia softolui nu sxis(I cuvin.. Cu ro& acc{u. ideea
sc sisse cu soarclein rclafi rapo. $ smindul tirli dc sidan-
t. de rceer sc si spun:,,senln ind dumezeias. i vlrpaio .
Aco$ soi demralor nai po! Ii folosic t rlhinrei: rtib}
ind. uunc, unui obi4t oarcm nnftle mchfonc, dar r4lduin
d!.i unclcdin cal itilc 1uispcciliceCaiicandcirevr,vodind
desprescu..i,r?ice Du,,cupa lu An . ci,.cu!! ftrI vin . .
POETICAXXI 145?b 8 XXlt t458 r 2l
Nun6plismuite cct cudcsiftarrncnclohsnd. aujj,datpc
clto i saroruccncpoerul. Scprrccrrrlisicar.va dinac$e!.
prc.u'nrcmeNlapyLiy.< lcnh c(me, ondrrr)jppcntr prcor.
Nrai,m ,p, nmrcru-lg:trjt\ tri!,. ruis(c dL!re ono
U'g[ \''Use'nii u!|U\ |$i:
'
r ccva.Excmplcdc ltrngirc,
ctrv'nlcrcnot\ro( tn loc dc rdrd.. oi nrhrts! in loc du
fld\i6o! i dc sclncr rpi (in t( de qLort. 66 (tr to. de 6,i F)
s.u ii,tL(penrtrdrl,r<).incmisrihtrt:
Bi( liy.adL,jrdoripo, d,r,
un Dmc scTicestrid dc cireori. dinr o vorbi obisDni,
o pdk e eMd nschnnhAi sj o Da.. prcticurt Ca in cxenDtuj
6fLrp'rrrdrd [d{dy,undcs41rq0y rinclrEultornjeiobis
Pivtc in ele inssl.. nuncte sunr rnctc q!!q!lie alclc
fctunine,drclcinhmcdi{c.MascuLidcru.rctrc{it*cscin
y, i,
<,srtrcorsolnico'np$r0nI(dourhbluirrlj{{).Fcminine.&tc
alunsic lna Anlel , ca'na.cl8i numir dc Gmh rl ii sc inrirDtil
slliopc.rufrlsculinct penrur;niininc,inhcerg $i i rebi,ic
sootic mx f' a.eN Gu 4)
lo consodiinu sli$cfre nici un numc,nicj trk_omcat!
l5
ln Lsra$e$nrmi rci ri\1, K,j!],,, naEpL
lnterfrcdiarelss&'nescin rcesreErninalji $i in y, p si <
q".iTlf jij_ffiffii
il,Tiii:ii,l;1"itr;iii.:'l
oEqli dir piirare.rocmd&{a !i co,nm,cun o.(ri Fezii
lui cl$L. si lri srhmds ln rchimb,i.r,it llqg)rftr d. url
'
,,\ec. grnurrrvllrlr frms, !n ia;;;k p;i
I ARISTOTEL
inielcg tmvincialisdclc, mctaroEre..uvinrclc ttrnsib si rot ce s
deprncazi dc uzurob$esc Dac! cinela sar apno rohir si c.'n-
" f,, nb, rczulrard r ti o eniSdi
or m brbarism.lniemi, cendn E rolosi d.c$r ncrllor! bdba
rism,dac!ear Hlrangc hpnvincialisnc. Dod canclerislica
'ffi &tilll,i:Jffi ,"*ffiffi:#J',"i
ln8idnni dcnckbri), caln vcsDl: ,,vizuran omtipin'l cu foc
boupspeieLerltuia ialreleIafcl.Candcmpuftanui.icr
hitl decaldinprovincialism,avcmbrbdism.
cjaclllaiqs!-seglf !99@jytgqrs!u\!ri
{Isqlllg!t-.9:19{l!e,9!, unere.., povinftdt.mde.
rebfofle. oodoab.l.n roare.elelilrcamrtrLrcrrornsddu'll
evik baDrirde:si ! Drc4lkrca.IolosiEx.uunht.roh\hri ii!tr
Lrrcrmft .Lr dohrdmB (tdun'..r s' rraliElEnijl:dr, N d (" . i n c . s r l r c d r rr l l . o
pqin pot coitribui !i luDlirile, scdlrjre i scbinbirile aduse
cuvinrcloi laprul dc a ri aldel desft in volbirea conurr -
dcp5lbte de hfttif@a lor nonali de lnr{dcvlr da lst
i.litue balrLira@a: in acelai timp. ln mlsuia in ce nai
p{st d{.abcvrdinfonneleobiiruilc&cxpnnft.Dutigse e
Aia liind. nu cu drcper cdricr er ccriii.6 a@6d libctuh
de cxprimdc, fictud hu p. sea., pciului. Euclide el Btuan.
tutc auii, ca spulea c6 pczia d li lucru ubr dac! $4lng{dtri
fie.druia sdinrind{ vorbeledupdvoic ti caie, id ddtdcre. Itcaa
pr6(ovfq
'En,xr;ply 46qy Mapa06yiis
onKdv -y tailvo< rdy iriyou llr;06pdv.
Folosica pEa vdditi a acc{ui rol deexpriddc c cu atatDai
ridicoli cu cat ndsura e un elenen! cd0r in roaie dononiite
eaiului. Doa ls ac.lEi tezulla.ar.juns si cines-arsluji de
mt,Joft, de provincialishc, on de celelalte fornc dc vorbiE,
rlr! preocupaie dc poriviE si cu tnienli! s! {irneisci dsut.
C5r: lco eb T
POEICA XXI 1158a 22- 1459a a
.io.f
3cporrcvcd in
:ink modcmi. libcnitiicriri.d. dcE0clidc.
fd/ul pcn('.p !.. Eclnd lo( in \c'! i uno..uv. r" ob ! 1.
L ' f , l\. { ' L * , m a d c d , e p k r ' p 1 e l o . r o Bt r . c ; r ! d r r ' .
. l: n l o . , . d . l r . r v i a c , l c u / o t '.tr.vh,il' n.lc fi.
' *p. i ' r ' e . 3 , & J o p : l l J .
L5
mc . ,I o ' e l cf.i e . e l e h l r en n e d e "
ln o o i d r ' . i . - e ' v ' h c
lnt u! ren ianbiclntilnitdeopotrivllaEschilti,aEudtide
facc cr vcrul nnuia si ns apar, lix
,....bubaccnininiocia1epicionlui cftnud...!
r u p ' 1 , . ' o r \ i n b . i nl o r | . . n n
....!! o'npu.1.el, 1or deni rr..un rcliedrr ",
.jclunat 0rl!tu!rtrdlin8-ooltupmicx
On fa. gdleie ,ln l de,,tltrurile vuiesc .
'llmunb
i! rcccaijonrincdc idci,Ariliadcsotiinuias{ irlnrespc
4 . o r i : d e F g e d i r e l r a v r " d e dr u
: rlo . d e ; o 6 . , or e\'r iit"o 0 ir),6 !', q
'q
ifftr!i AxLi\xloa{pilnlmdcnpi ArLII;o<ticabaliclc ln
realnate. tocDa' raprul ci toate ac
, c' o igi a cq il[ri
'l 'l
lucru de cae el n avs habd.
A i! si resluje$idupi cuviintidenecre din nijlacelB
dlt.ic ri dc nunele duble Ji de pro rcidnme - e o nde
cJnak;cum rcclnridcprtcinsnJdulmcet elor.Dintc
r. , , e. l n g , e l . , . r p . 3 e l n v l b J
 ARISTOTEL POETICAXXII 1459a 7-XXIV 1459b 19
rerc(c plcdrp.ziiii: .ici a racemebfo@fnmosc inrlrni a sti
savczii*omld cdi rclGTi
dIi fo$,dcburlscmll,prrvr* Sirnevoiedecupn.sdint.
singudpivir) Chie deitrtindere
n
ninto numc,in Scncr:rl.cete dtrble$ porjvescnai bincctr
Lrrin ib i.ck J! orcut!jtr rc$.tn
c4 s r .pnt, pmtul s a ,ies ca snbi.cl o linsdr p.nc n ilzbo.
f i u , l, , ie o a r ro , n (. . \ , iului.i{r dc mulredin celeldreseslujeneca desimplccpiro&lcj
potriciircinr timerii irmbici,din
i! rclul sr*. crblos'n coribnbr s
murrdcSrardrolbitjpor.ilib sunl i";buiikr palcjsI ii vdEze poemul.Ceilaltipocri,in schinb.prcJcdsd.5i
"i"gure
r n' vorbimrcuvii.rul .bncsc, mdlafon ""-elc
\t pddorbr llcag!unsirgurpeson{.osineuliprioadisiosinsudacriun.
Dcspr n.!edic. $n despr. imnrlt! sivairnii p .!tc. ac!
in nai n,ultc pi4i, ca auronl C,p.,;Jorsi al Mi.ii t r./c sa sc 1459b
lirc irdc$trlltMF rrc oi1.din ,rda si dn Odis2, abir de sepot scoarco tlsdid
sru doul din timm. cali vremedin Oj,rt sc porscortcmuhc,ilr
lJt dr..r Mj.J nrai bine de opt: hdedtx amclut. Fjlattct, 5
'litr
XXIII NeD brcn, EEW ! t os, Adisu M setu, L n( dmui cncI c, C.tdL-
rc2 Tnd. ;r srrsit |rbreEx mribiikn,sjnon si Td.ncL.
Trc!;ndi.!mlJ'n rJlrIn rormrd c rc lr{ e ! (a i.
.(
ele n r h nrnnrtrjnLld\b,& Rl
rbr (ed5t!ir! ( Llnm,I cJ p.!aa LU $hi&re errleJ,tor XXIV
a fi.Ln. rtrptuui. \i"euc. !r!n ink n {mnhr nri,l rtr
s
unrfirn p.nrru.r umiinrersii,caoric. Md dcpanc,ttebuie* 9popeea sl intiliierc a9ll93!1tj]!:
'ncpur,uD'nirto.s
orsarjsm si podr pnkLe dcdlilrea carej c or.Dre. Evidcnr
glipc orc le rtrfrlite r sr trc.d a'lc dvntligt4
irr:tti.\;r drutr J \ubtrdd f po!Z", *r-,1r 'Tr94
vu(lqqllr *udll!4kreu!4!4\! c!r
:!mur:in!!i
sl
J s!hncrcrtr rurieL,in.i! in n.d "r,""
n!!eqr.eronerk ^*_n! c- r
, t.m .nr utt,.Fh ur o.- r - r 4 e 0
a6Gd@i-- **i" d. 41!s{4!qtiqjq, dcElq
un.i.p ii /esnura! utrur;irn.n-d Ddr noNai si dcsuLdnle,dupicumaE
",
pe h r rk , n(i,dein,im!rm.rf rt l. " n r-rn . r-f u ! ;,1 cxEimarclrumoi5! Toate,lnsuti.i pusein raloae pnrruinta'ia
r 1b J. rcrctnk a\L crn, birurr , * , , r, o . r, s . t " -* ,
oidin chiodcalvaritde HooerIr
rif, S . ., . J 1 F k r, f t o m it rr& . c ," luicasafclrlc{NniNarrisd,triplnl|iSerrsimplisiprr.rici,
vr m . r:rJq f nru rr. t dep', , "
9 * . . r, 5 1,.., ff anricaacompicxli(cdoa pliM(lcrecumaneri)tidecancrer.
" t . i, Firi r mri ponenicii,in narcncdc limb[ ii dcogerarc.aurorol
t{ d r !J,p:JJtut.ftrrddmet!\i rt r! o r r. mre c !
i hr m drpNr trurac!tr0siajtrc i. I rt d e . c , a ra u , mlf ru i
EDomlr scJc$u6!nu rotuqi\t!tucdi."-.!nde vorhrde
sfr\ oi co'nparai { ccitali, Homcrsc udt ncser dcstilifn sj
rtrrlcNrtrD.ivinlirmrn ct ntrr rpnciist povc{ertuii zboi;l
n( I'rlvc{! i'rLjndser liniL: iide{!li'oree
(n inln rn \l sc inhrni r7e iiu r\inslri Hr.
 AFISTOTEL PoETICA XXM459 b 20 1,160r 35
\ r ^ir!LJ{uiir A c$h n;\mr \ rrJ n , g c d , . r p , rmc t c
a rri J Hone',! \' l' n\ du_)i
ha, t,ut'nrutreiLlc.tLJ e |!q, nfJ 'nb
L ru . n c J . i . ! a v o ' b e . p - d r ,p - n . i n r e n l l r n b i r b r . o e r e i
dur{a hscdijtorrucabnr o siuri rcDrcrnoijc.
pcnrutr n \pof ilin,leu.efl,.c.,LtKnrneJ! u. pc^or j u piidetddck.. In!-^ {ra'4
u0m,rtc rL "!'
fl rmpn({r.trce N ldr t4!L!. hpn! (uf . dr prrinjadc
i,mr).denr nruJr.d n irptrj e ,
rlnr n\t ti.ek NreluLc pc \c!nr i.n-rdd..r. r!.J"E.*d.t'1,1.'"-
*b,,ll;
e p ,pe.tn ahihb.rdLlec\mbJd e . p o \ c jh e \ u LI n t j
rnE!kzc Inrre din inr.imptrrtrp
f s se
jitil:i.-,".* L5
. , d r r o . u rm 4 . c . , r n o , n 9 ! g ! J !
tiffi +?ffi.*1il11:"ti
\'i:;Jrri $ np&r h' mrrrc Arrrr 6.rd L re{mn (u(dpul
I tarr risnl; in epopee,scrp, oh
ahminreri pllcuti dovadili'ptLlcI roi sel audopovesttccvr o
n ft[r.si vdr z . n irrs u a ! r] rlo n ir hc adliugiindri dc l! ei.carl ti desltc rs$lritoni.
.einhos4!An \r.txildctls*h h unctcLlcitkk,firi vrcnc - Toi Homu i-a inriitarp!..cilrl! ce
- d,i pn\rd.r v'u! rcp.Jc un , ru rm, jrJ e n d f l0 , \ J L le (r
!usoloerlr !rcduq\pLnrLLi(i'lrLnin(ii.r{ hrrrLlev;J,de
C,1'pn\\{e,n rut rLll].Idd( u,eF,.etuLllte\aneiri
lucru.m cn$isN sel.Empll,oamcniiisiinchiptric ci.nc vrc'
ua j.me\ !. J sr mq",Jr o
-e,liLl' ^n$ "_.Nr.ra""tr 6c.e aldoileaexiii, pimul tEbuie
jjtr rfpmrn(tJu!!l\u tor aLte
!tu dinb plat si cl: $oorcrli evidenrg.csiti. Din tcelsi pricinr, decitc on
Lr! n,n oL l[ rmu re z r5 n , id n Dlu
'kLle pnndfiprcon'ir.iul.mullumirictu.i.cxistieuselftanpll
oe.r.erlrotr \(J!c- ! rnsjlruF_ r ,.r rof o(rtuoirE lnchipncccsdalruladcvlrsr,sutrionlnp'nsisileluinimpaun :
u) r h i[ (u\inreturr4 \
peikucrninrcr,niindciccld.-al dollcrcxistI.selrsiamisiri 25
ndc ruusi Lt&,(ctrtJre r(lh deoF? r si crcr ll ti Ir exisbntacclui ditrtii O pildi nc {qcmoncrju dc.ari
M sarimhi..m,.rrn,h ! brhrhr h , ri. { p rd
m; 5 . _ & .
4 r r @ pfod hlte pf \rtjrihJJ n r L f a I p ln rt u 3 q , d f , e
Dcciilnrinphn posihilcmcvoiD rrcbuicprcIcl1o
'le.Ztri.
nai rkind idreq)Lfilc imposib e d inlirisma dc r li adcvdrdE.
Subrcielc,dc ilri panc,tr{ rcbuiftituiredin pininadonalc.
sandr$!n4pmiui noond\ dc\erhdorf h llr!!adcr6l Cclnd biNecaidnucnpindnioiuneLenentir4nrd Drcltl"
rd rlin \ in ie , n t 4 i\ a J rs e n cnlccu.epurinrll.lodnl einxtrxacriuniipropriu.zi
i@tion,lulu'
mrrn p {n!ir rh!tur senLt!!umN?0.
se (cr,ln .tdjp, ncdumeriro crcului,supn oonii lni Lah9, irr
ocmn de l;uLl,lti n:,!J rrr\ pn,ilr. H ,m{ nh kbuk
nn in pliol desftfunr r faptclor.cun e inonsnca ldurilor pince
srLrs ncihrJ- mr bincdtu.tjor.eJ rrrrL {,e!ftk(bu!
ir Elaa, oli in ,\r's;.rit. DefoMjnl mur.vcnit din Tcsoapini itr
\r .r .1,!r n eludrr" !es.. fo d ! r! d r rq \ o rh ! x \ d c i
Mis1r.A pEtindccl dthiited ra
ma'Dwi r rtrmorcPropI1U,pcnh
bui rnrs(edin capd loculu'.
rarorAtraut ri nultrdecthiiscrcoarririrnnr|tcj taivd,lirde
pa. i, tuLtrri,cinovanrearci si izbulc$rcsn rcriunii un rspcc(
'ler
 ARISTOTEL POETICA
Dhuzibil,2bstrilul trcbu1eieltuardebunicdors,ledtcirjnn inlrtisezi cDnvalucfln inPosibilc?Slla4cic o grciedi
nurrelc mrioralc povciie tn Arses2 in loelrurt cn debec er crcsdlatrd frri crnti.ins[,dacil poctulsi atingelolnl nmirn
coului d Ii pinr in&.cprrh'te. tdale de D pcr po{i nutthiti -(cmxnume,sasput,$udriin lclul rc$ izbtrlosre si tac! 25
aGioralk dnri, Hobcr iTbureircrotosisr le cundi.ficnnd grscs. inposibilit4ile, ui vrco
maiinDrcsionanii pancautrdesc
ald pde. Pild{.rusrire, lui H*tor' Dacr,bt$i.1elul r 1l ptrrut
Cniul tcbuic .,lucrar"tn pilrile undc{qi0nG tarqcie si
mde m s. d, expesie nici ctracructor. nici cuscrtuii. Athi ri. li ari's mi nnli saumai putin hinesi ftri ciilcdrea'egtrlilor anei.
!n 3ra1pra sa ucir in.un4r deoporiv, rtietut cMcldlor grcscrla nu e rndrcprllid cici, in mt{M 1'nc'rc e tngadun.
!i al gsal. tebuicevi[rtcu iobr'
Sc nai loaic tunc si intcbarea dc
goriitincgrcisahdlicati:c cuNr impodva C.6zici,on c dio
ccle a cisi lesfiuill cu ca e ntrmaifnttdpl,barl Int-adevir. c
XXV nai nic plcatul .Di !tr stic ci o cIPdMri n ue md.decet 'i cui
&Asrfvi o potivniclceild imitrtici
Despe pi)blomc \i dezlc!tule tor, dc circ fchn sunrsi cec. Tor asn,drciserdme pdtr (ilDvi.unci.l n a lntttn!!
sepodelrmuribinccineprivcnohcnitccrmumeazi. lidclcevroiarIi ntfTc,{edrcpn t[dspund:1ciI ai'tlil$ri.
D::rg9!!-rrggl-s-$-r-Er.!]rs-sg!l,&r,e ! rr poab,cun ncbuiast lie Aircrmsofoclcspui*dcroiihrici
: n q , mrb rstri rL 6 u l n cd r{n
, . s ! rr c u d 4 i s b n i s ! l i c , i a r d 1 u i E u r i p c . c u ' n s u n t a i c v s t '
lll. .I!**If +rrrl!ll,r!lAe&1,4"*
"nn--q4!E Lumrih
Rgj:u:+I1llglgdri. &cicr ree\odmiin Daci,mi doparte. obiedrci lu(tr1int isit d.lmr nu i
:""-91.. i" tuc!!:]gEy_$irraE !4tq!!l!!!!r!E 'd
innioiutruldineestdouircluri,srpuEadlpuddcctcasrcDn
]cAMJr sunri|n, o r?mr Je mimrtii ,h tinbr. irsrdune Cdulpovc\dl.rcuzei,dc$rccaredida!
si-linchlpuicoamcnii
Fclib' r*b," d. 6e.;;;i?i:;bii;fufu!t1,,
",rdsi\i i pGu!.rum ndes.rtJr r.
n! e4cr!.i in porid!r s! sc spuni nici mai binc. trici m rdcll1rat.cl podc cuD crdr
hlreotL5 lumca.
dI fi pMie. Crcgclilcprcpiji acaieirdinur strrtdeJoui Xemlan.OricDm,rispulsuls,.isacrcde
fehn: meleinpolrivanni ei,atrctsinr6nrrtlloeo.D&tavena Eposibil.i{tsi,c!dcspEmclcIePrd !n,lcDetilorsiltru
rsecuonepuriilidc annillmodctutalcs,g*Jaetnporiva & poaiispmcct un maibunsdc.nt$nb'ndcpn$i sl lo vcdcm. 1161
po.zici; dact tnsr plcarut $[ tn taplul dea nu-6]n ats binc obiec ci s[ sspokivoascrcd cc cru siridd]i. o nr vcdnl d6pE rmc
rutdeimrar._cud&nucal.csi a di$ in relai finp ud, .,...cuiulilcledtpte,lnliptnr ininer")
20 dotri picioa@ledin dEaprr. - ori privcire o mDmirt s(A (msdiciir r\ecraarurci obiccnd.peod*lmai!utirunlld
c.n u n.rdlbt. durLInn, r,, . r" { . . rrh c , u n rrp o Cande dc hotirir drcl un i&ru \Pusori sivirsit 'lo trDlEts
sibile. srseata iu c imporrivapoeTici.As, tjild, dricutltjtitc cu !,ori e nonos o! ba,slndulnu tcbuic si te 'ncrgi n nq ra
r n n , in,l'., re.epn,h-ne!"b1" * , . p . , t . . i. " - r"prasru uu'u Ain As"uro. perr o I v.dc! in e c
'," 'nisurll
peNJara '?lcasi
ctucrr
on uriirr.d ! l! clo x siviiqn o saua spnso,lr
Mii inrij, etc rnporiva @j nsii\j $ rdrc!c'li. himp.q$are. lr condiiji.Lrpicinll. bu oarijr_t
 ARISTOIEL PoEllCA XXV 146l a 8 146l b 15
i \. tt,, c tr3,o.' 3,,J' ri Altele, in srtusit,seltnurcc in lumiu anrnibr dcpnndcii
pi i sezicevin!in acclasi
ohip.
O -ru y ru r I iu , , , u d .t jn n h L f t .
.
,c.u rtt 'lE .-rd..,rlr
ro,.B u1dudi.pr.. d c a . , n r, i! . L r, . .
pocrulponcncircdc ,.pulpsrc dc c
^\ u n $ i, ru$in,,blonzad" pd ei cc l&toizi ficrul.vAnd dc o libcna@
p( E Uiqn!f rrs;ndirla.!drr d s t u rL i, u t e o ? / , n r egal! ctrr cclorcc spnn&spc Gxdmcdcci,.... toani $i lui
A$der zeB . cai om aii sr beavin Ac
.m u / i -n-\p( D,ro,...|d c: t . r: r, . . , . "
\ -" " . . Du , "
,1 cr: ehl,11" 0 ,r !, u,!. r r . h" , D
& , c . "n" , t b n , , . o u n Canduncuviotomcm paE a asdndein el o contrdicric,
,trm i, J t 1.p, ), ir Fj.n,.
r u ico,.3hr(41 I mi,ee,.iu_, \ u b . d e 4 , m kubuidviruroarclcludcinlcl.sp,)!rc,vcatnfnzalDdcs.rui
mro rc mh r tns*cmplul,.,roloopntu{ alanced!bDn/.bun&Dd, ciitc
ch1pu1sc poab lux .,ali opri aolo
Alrstucr sunisp$e hcrafdic,c! in ve^ndtc:
PunedD-neinftbare, drcd lucruri
.,.. ror c.ratlj.ri zejtidrboind.
dornHu noercr rhagr..-i cele mai nulrc srnscs:i intclcscm ctrm tcbui.. sple dcosebn.de
r .!r !etr! rimpielt.j pr(! r d d u s c rtifdinea lrcm racealuzLe Clan
nc ru r(la ! rn t e , : cri.i.i cno'nir ida jFbE absu.de.aF, le detrebaa e, insisi ade
.. ...01r5ejnhe.!5prcc rip L a h , * i( . * ; " ; . , 1 , "
sDD ! radJor rl nu crturnJ. tdfu.. vinrc.pcrtu.ain.clcdnrumi,r, t4idn'dccotrcluzii:crit
,.Iuu e tn ( I J., mehfoncin r.. J!,,nuhi.frrrtr.: .didclatonntr$potjvc{c
i cupsprir Lorrmhipune.Frpr veriIcatincazullu' lcdios,pccrc
.e,rordr-cd'r\JdeJ..c.mutr, . L " lrt . s it re u id . : d r\ c ^ u l
au ilceput pnn r-l d.de rc$ spaiian.gr! !po, ciudarci
'le
Tclemh nu-l inL,lncsc h vmi(a in h.edcnon Podec! luco'
rile shu asr cumspunei din Kehlonir: ctrmci Onisd si-d li Lu.r
Arhkccunh.i|rnnprcsde,(utuorurctuLHDD'J5LlD
r ncvdili Nunul ,or ii c! !!ele d
rAs n rlrm vcr!unte. 'lin
'rru.!tdded,i lcaros S dpuredar.aicdumoirc!si\cli ivirdiitr-ogrcieau
. ,...ninei unnsi dobindcascr stavi...,. in gcncnr vorbind.rabsma imposibilului i6i giscdo noti-
var.licin ccdnlelcopeEipoe.ice,ne in i&rlizrr de nlui.
,...,paftdjn cl purezcic deplodc....,.
1E in credinrr.bicrsci.ln lcglturi cu ccddrclep@ziei,nu
Airete mutlumd dne,bunedc\prr
tcbuicuitrtcioiolosb irarelsne de mTut e Felerabiliunui
pcedfilu! frptrncvoicdc rc^r,chiarDosibil.Osmcln.uhsunrccjI.ratr
r.ru mun,o:,e
n .nunrcr5'\:ude k. Cctc,n x n k ru ra re dezeuxis s p@b sr ru cxisro cn ar mii binc. insi. ci{ mai fd-
l mosi,pcntucineLelultebuiedepqn ldionalul.lldndul lui.
Alalr, tdnLlerm: taDkksr , nLlorelnrc
Jt vroer erbre-
.
di ideri, prin arirtua ci in anmirc inprjuid nici nu mi p.are
. .rforim?t hjmtt. Jourprrl,ileoupr ; ..,
_ ri vorbr dc imtionri. inhcal e verc
lndc. n I h'n! \e porc inhtcle iiJuur t lurj
 ARISTOTEL
candc !o$a despuseceF, .onradjcbni.ftbutc cxann
Mrcraler.rin dncftiit.didsdicc.-dlci crclbademt,si lud,
in accaasi lcgiruil de ideisi cu rcchsi r-nrclcs.
_ Fnrn I vcdca
da.i t pmrul3ceisile oNa in co0rdzier ne cupmpriilelui
atimalti, ric cu rudecaboicini om inrctrgent
irviriroa dcmtlondiraGs'udedu;GeinJrepribrr.ridc
cle on pmrur !c .tujetE firi nevoictie dc ir4ional (caEnriDidc.
d.ineflenli4luiAigeut,ledcriuorc.cmetulut lui Mc;.]
ciricirc lci cxaniMe prccJ r5adf dn cjnci lehn dc $n-
i luruilc: or ihpsibilc, ndionalc. virbrb&e, conhdic.dii
sj
porrvme rc8ut'toranei.ti dndut tor. solulire scccr
larnc pc ic
ne rrsd unci ptrxE & vedcrc iisunrdodspE e.etrrunii.
XXVI
c'ncvrsir purerp;itrum inrcbeiea dr.i nn4ia cm
I n b n .:ro mre p .p ci e \d p e fl or !( rdjgc..ur
c d,m punv;
,qrfrr cs-idirF:niFE7rffu,-niEintrft i=i;;jd-' knr
a o:q14.ry-!:lM IllrglcM! i: lnu ad*r,o5i
.um pnvron' r{rr ins& ri nnleari ftd:drdsir e or ei.e
sdvinescinirdia scdcdaula rorsoiutdcni{rri,la relcu Dro$ii
.inti.eti din naut.e sefrcshejncariinfttieh aruncarcadis
culd.ori htnuiescpcsefutcoahidccarcoicaDll.r.lr, r arcr
3hu lucnnh si cutrgedir Cnsurut ci,e slDF,. cu$nt pecar
adorn de alri&rl il liseau urmasild tor in nescnc, cind
MlnDisk$ nuncrlE Caltippidcs,jmainut., psnllu
tc cutaiia
ru,exrgDiirisi candfaimaiutPindrnueradiciernsibunr in
iluanr oclordin trm! hr dc oci diDki s-areisi {na hri.[
inteagihlidccpope Bn.semaipErndecie;dnuhis arr
a&c$.d trr!i pubticsuhIjE,insrrtcsi& disDensczf, deImbarut
ge$unlo.i cili vrcmcheedid rr fi p.nlru oa,ne.jt deland:ri d..:i
POET IC LA{ V t4 6 l b 1 6 - xxvl 1 4 6 2t, l 0
chipnlcumsirarsescinnrtr nu sepoarcnuni dedits6solan.
' Accdorininuiri li s!.atc d$utrde,in pimuLdnd. clnu
privcs.poczir.c, medc$eul rloncc$. cetl vFme d. 8c$un
uaazi si reci{4.ii' ds epopci.cr s.sishtos. oti pdtcjpanrii la
ink.siLe muzicdc.crMn ithos din Opunr'lnal doilcarind,
ct nici ecdcllarir nu-i lorti d. condamnai. d$i nu s
condmni danrul,- ci num.i galionlrljr acrodlorpssti: dc .aE
eminvinuitCallitp cs$i decm smr inviDDilj6tti si !\ir. din
eic.inirdfcmcild.podrrcondilic Lrro! cuPezircpic! de
alhinbri. pocziat4ici isi produceeLcril si l,r[ vrco mismi
simplacnire dalr linpcdc dc ce lcl dc t4edic c vorba.Dri dar,
in ccllalrcprivints,tuedir c supeiori.poFii,nu i spuec,
invinuncr pomenn{ i se adrcs-]1 nunudec
Sup.rioari mii e @gcdu 3i P.trtu
rels cpopuii.- i sc nriinrplil dor \:i $ nuic$ci tiini si dc nelrul
ci, mrirrcpe de$upraunclcrprecirbileclcncntcPmpni..!
Du;ca5jelemcntr(cnic,nullumiticln.trdcslirxrcapnvron-
lni s mnideobil sporlr!. Mri re apoidaol si.tarc t$loud plinc
!arcpl.?Drarc.Jiriamairorbidctolxdor
'lorlicf,h!irnetl dece.
alirgc lclul fircs!d teclmi nniFiii in limic
'naift$raNc cc
alccpopeii (Cc c conccotrt pulu.e mri multi Plilct decai
seintindcpc utrrmpindclungri: e dcaul trDc gandim hces r
inrimplr drcii alt.Lrul lD Sofoclc!r ri pusin ataGr vcKun cib
imbd.aliinhmlcpici.nnihthmdclhninG mrprlir'!
unnare. Dovrdi, farrdl ci dnrorcare.popccsc tor s.ode mal
hulre tragcdii.Asrlind.dacrauioriidcpoenccpi.e'aralucr
si c{tlorreTe un si4ur strbiccrnagi.
aiuncir ptu! tuar. oi daclli r dr lMllher ceruti dehexamh
- xpl cbjori. Caid preiindcll opopcca arc mri pulini mlare
decertugcdir, vrcan s, spm .i e implciii dii mll onlte acliunj:
asr cnn lrl,d2 si od c., snnl00n
p:idi.licclre cu lniiodcrci ci, Dricr ci lceft doui .popci strtrtcit
 ARISTOTEL
in mas risp o s b '! l! ' . rm b lir r! u ie i

b r c \4 th \ tnimr, ri . u r s 1 t u a . , o L ire l. : !
-rudolci -oi.um
!q!!!3!1!4!t!!!!! formi dcdri
rngc
ngclclul inrr-unchip!4!g)
Flulirtrln.h'p rd..r cpol{rr.
DcsFc ragcdie ii dcsgc D.!rc considemctn cle i,sto,i
in elomcnrclelorj desprcnumrut $i drcscbidtc acesbra.desD
pI cinile cc lc fac bNe ori Etci sfijdcd despE dinc c{dns; si
lc.pre drpu05mjtcJe dq.-Rte lpu\ p:nj tu sunrdcaiuns
D.sprtpcz1 dbtris.ohqtre COMENTARIU
 I
3.,,Desprcpoczic In si0e (,Epin rnril< ai'ri<).
b Cain Fsrjcllv 1.183
lnreresul
dc
'pezic ,
nu
b.l si XXV 1460b t5,{m]lrf! mac'
do,,mesb g P{,cric. c6a .et fropunc
rFd'r!efrcbzc,inpinrdre,An{oblc]gl!Its$!B-p&
rn: iiLlJn.imiL ) .noi
relG6;;Fb,p*,ri.r..
3. ,,Fclurile depmrc dc cds intclcecsi vorbcasc!
r.nlsuntrntuh DrinLlunlcl.l-14.cDoDeer-dasedir..,n.
d !.,1ilrrnhui!rd,usrrs ma .p;nffi6@r-
8. ,,Pllerea de indunre redl gr
h popnu . wsa[4!qc ,i-ctuc n l\{I]pn!rr
'Nmd,
q4!!r!i4!!!el!! iIImr rczun{!q!lllll!q!a!!ry=P
d.slaurca oroon, he.1ru' een Ll. Dorzic. otL(ia !6o,r
cr r",-?,-^;p.;1s,.m,i den;ffi-Dn! ar\ rlsrb
23;XXV 1460b 24i x)(_vl 1462r I l, 1462b 13-14.
9 M!00<.rrtlu! ai mn,.mdcri
I'o.!../ icc.piirni lclunb. duifi;G-iminuin' de Vrhei,
Bcj4tge zu Anlaktes P.etik, w.236-219 Cu nuantelcsrltarc
in nrginca liecllF lnrebuinr&i,inrclcsullri Scncrllc ,.snbletJ.
cjqjuf :&okri$a dc r$rc dcituid nF? liec&ci ctlii
I D M PTPPIDI LA PoETICAI 1147a
CoMEI.]TARIU
r0.,cr1c sr cc ret de p it rri-. E L e n n rc t c c d ira riv c j ttocizrriLeriindurilor23 24.c vorbade muzicl nstun nrali
clnr rlve prQiri riccifti vdiertli depoczicrr canl spL.ixtil Drri. ii nu, cun s r puts crdc, dc obiisnnitulacompdFmenl ar
rag.tu ,. piDele sudr!trJizdc in capvt (145t)r $ si urn.), ve$Dnror.Jnioc.Cf. A. Fr.nkim, Minclj: ti,)t2icx. 1912
cclelalrernclp. xx ( 1,152 b 1,1!i um.). p. :13Ji urm., r dcsprccirl[ra m.nlionru ln chlp (pctrt h text.
x 1,1.,P oczia dirirrnhic ii. L n o b a q is(c e . d in riialu j Thtj.doE Rcinach. l-, lrnrru d,ns I an lrea .'Rcv dcr Er.
ricnriuncdarerlldinvcrcul al vtI lo!SscimilncsblrArhiloh. guqucs . vlll, 1395,pp 3rl l?3. :i Crrlo Del Crandc,
tr 77Dio\i cf acumsihiDarasarnscipticdnrlrNpublicdde
,E $B .p i< . t 9 5 2 . ! t . l:
9 5 (a lt cd o u t
ta8'eurc. mdvcchi,n' IGxll suppl pp tll-21,1).dincarc\e *-, r,'odo*.p '15
inbregecrNutrLlsi rlicompucinrulinleglD,irutnhJu.crca -r,(rti@r-.,
du rrc>i'Ariioter. "q"
varorrc" "-ru,in
t x
inprbiaunorduridionNne,paDrhovrme,e i$r.ipoirc "- " r"-L_'; -"" "te
epEtc dc parieDiin unnacoostrutui urui oiicol), drindmbrl Drto
d , fo{ u (lmpue( \1\\ara! (r rt rr, o s . l! ! { id . d x t rl tr
t, l+#;:Hlx;i**"..,':#**lL*#s-r
plaronici. rm lvur p cj ti $iJui tD lrtdte4 | l6 (o inrcF
lJ'lnJna.\airJ]ife ui.ir,tu (rftnri-"m-a r,r. n-r, e-r prcraE dcosehitlt| I Tarc. Prro 3d ,.t Jto,". .,clrs.
rxrdhLi4urui oror&r nis..ctrii hi o {nbtrniidc nrodot 123
Qurncrly". xxll. 1923, p. 16l urm i cf si w I verdcnius
lui Ariondn Merhyme,I clini aclvndc !k li dcJlisurat, dupr
spD\rr.cru'N irroic,tn CoriDr.Arihuliac nriiriridcDinuna Mjnesh Phta s lactntE al rtstj. innab" xnd ht: ierntns la
rBxiconului strdr.cnpunetu sumr tcgeDdrnutci]nrircrmci us.Leidcn.1949):asuFa..inihtisi" la Arisioiel,in rixa,lt r
luj trllrc- f rFJ-rdjj r pdro! lulr&i cihte ocazioml in Jnrtul!..lt !r in a)nert .tu. vczi
.rp<rfi)rde,,aii .iirunpnnulcor,(4;ro< !d@y drijdut. urbdu Gtli, ra n'.d ,rn_rLr sa',r,/. ,4tsrotlc. in ,Studi
itr rnpjuiiri cm ntrm $d cujoscurcsi fu|)ra.irora nu pure'n IElia di FiloLoglrclrssic. .N s, lV, 1926.pD 237 313 fi
licc dcdu supozirii. (Asuprai'r&rlrelini brrdri din srdr,casi A. Frcnlirtr..p..n.. rp 19 22,$0pra'innatc in sandirea
d lu' Anoo indeobnc,v. Maro udcArcinor,rc r/,3irj d.rz cnciici r c.l.rlechi hdobsc. H KollBr,Die nt t dc'
u.]., Rem,'esr
1954.
Tr4./ir, pp.2taF226) Cr vftmq di" linc. cun luscse|lnEpur, Aatilit. N' ch,hn;n !, D t 6 teu aDE..{rsd,
inEuiiM ceroda p.eii rvea sii 1ncadin diri.lmb u gonp. jtrnr- l3.,.Culori si loinc Comp alir pNr.i cu anelc
Ltr JEndn 5 u,!urtriinllos a u' Arndcr ..ir i{! (pobl plaeicc...ntopte suhsennul ,jnilarici . cm vr rcvcn 'resn'
\r x 15 0r3b 13rA \rJc einDrn J , n ! e r. ! rt v -t i, n a c : J a in p.gitrilcP.erto;, c $rtonici h Pl!r.D(RdP,lI173 bix 603
cxpl'ci ftpkrclc mcnlitrni al clor obi(l 3 in P@r,.a,ilir0d dc
b) !i vr rinine nclitsill la rcorclicicnii I o{erion ai hmosulli,
krg.die n dc.or$Jic o ccrcctareannnmfri a lru8tudclor dc
d'ntumbi aFnse prni la roi si o inccree do rcconsnunc { cvo, J0laA,tlui Houriu(uillr,rapds^: v 16l)pitrhtuor.o,
ltrti.i gcnului.lr A.w. PlckirdCmhtidCe,Dithynnb, n gcty ul hi L.$ins. lntcrssdi inuc rodo, subacei ftDon. e o rnltra
xnlt Caoedy, pp. 5 n1 er. \i DitinnttuEnr| Ittun'ontal,e c cribuiti de lltrhlh lDi Simonidc ii .eptudusl ltr D. sJo'r
/ram,rr A cur! di crtrlo Dcl chrdc. NaDori.Ld. /i,re'rcnr.,3: :Lrovi611 dv riv luvpd{'iav noiN',
l.1.iicea mri mare pr.c d in n c s ie t r! u t c in 'riiY 6i roiIoLY ('!Yp(tl'rY
r {r uroi cu frru[] ri cn . irh rra . . . c t rn rs z n lrld in
 D M. PIPPIDI LA POETICAI ]417 J
COA4ENTARIU
un oL rporcK N[nrt( 6raoipouol,ri[o< 6 d!4,or;por<
!' rrD i! ! {.s'ngorLles,t!ms!e_. rsrmemlu'.i :c spunca.dwl ourdovio sru
rElrrd !] :A?(our! :L. '_niprqurin,
d,tul'ovid (Aridot.,Pmbl..v\I\ 17.Cl A. Creac! rnir. d,lr l'rr.
|].ca]' ludlriba . ..rpnicirium. ,rrr...;ndj
xd:, lb'tui unz LrearD cJe"nrqm !i..qder .l I( P,as ,19]r ) ,p.27,n.3) .C uF r i w el ac r tac i ar ea
mtc;Ji;r.;,;. alarolc,dupiAr$or.l,e dccon$lrarincil
lalul imirqid,darclut rmindumncr.ctrsi,) 'nMUidc.,,ihira
I9.'cu mestctus inviis r o ri n u mri d jt r rt e
27-28...1n"t, ! Jrr! r! r!. DrLi
p0ndere'.. i4!{r5!s (rir!r) e capllirar$
dc a robdndi p " d "-a^,.nl ri n;A *d--,,,"d"-r-r..i *-o"."
i!!rDrl{Bx4: nii!meI pom{,n,u J .&ur l! sjtutu.ru 4la cllruiprctuir,lasui. parcsi Ii tusrdmsebiri(cr M.Emnucl,
h r! o.esc Ll.prrdc,ej (ourrs o) ta tdnsc ert.que. Pais, 1395;K La(c, Dc vlr.rjonrbls
!:q4_,!kr dc d J dlrrcai ndt,?Lc! ,rurotuLunormiilutre cn ctun c.pitt gur4uc, cic$cn, l9l3; Wamcskca.u.
,i5,r:{dt 'nEe
ob1!i!ljrcjr,rrl1!l!]r rre,rei6id;-a-r,.r Tlrzllrt, n, RE,lv A,2233-224?)ti r cilni bndioii dnDabc-
rtr4!L ror-v!n!4 JrT!4Pr?!I!.; nimcricii c in q etrrc randuns$tinidi derutoii, dela Pl&r
,.:h",""i1,#*;.:;*:i#"?,::*s:t#*il+s
#ffiiiffifr.Y$r###m'1
(rc!.,11655d:r([rjtsaro
'p;rdv
nli rd r.!i rd< xopiaa
iv apd{roL rdi rnxd< Kai ijo{. sL[lirtooL 3,tLiv1!v)
pinillal.uiu,rcslar,6? rd i; i:l\oviih.di r;0[ 6.i+L]
,inrrp.(& E, ,t o4,r .,,r,,.",.";, ,., ,"",",j inal)iu.ra (.indFbnc,d9!5ul
oi irorpivoso' i d-prrt',<
i'i!*I.[:,r,
'J!'!
r..cn uurnal! ur--,"

*tm*R**ftr;
! ce r mr: u u n , .E f ! J a t r. 2 nal i,tu e:blisrqq! il!tl5lrf ie,_e.rrrR !l,4tuni ) Iri"
&!{Lla* r!!3 .: sedspr irr si \l Jiung!b n,a rtrl.N' r.!
in cpNr intcriali. lrionimr (L. Robcn, P,doot,er j,
rdlL! &i dplovid(rf.platon.Rq,.,Ilr tgs a,
u:i". i" fli.Ix.tdn Oncrr..Hcns , LxV. 1t30, pp. 106-122,dc
"; con,plcrar cu v. Rololo., P,rr)Dt,o srudte iesrt,Falcm.,
iubrui) h inreterut mcrlu rt rcmnnutu,. r rn!] d, i; 195?),al.!iepdodu inbu pancMeio- trcccunoscutd'n
d! ri, d r!i atrh\o.i. o $(c,,,,,.l",.fiffiida,,,";,"
-tr aluzii dzii. CL Arhen , ,Deip,oropl . I 22 r; Snet., CalA.. 57.4:
r\r,d! ratl4 udopu , r..aQuh0t, rx i.a6 rhiifin,: .r
cs nuncri.rFtu ierponm $nsm1, ,,I)rnrommusM.esbr tagocnim salhunqlam olin Ncopkncds
unu o *"- trgocdusludit.quibN rcx Macedonum Philippnso.sisuses!.
celuned.sitabetunsisi(une,dc rinpi"u
lo.resi"u,;i"
de no drhi egeul (,.pmroninul Mnc{cr r inrclprcrat trsedir, pc ca* o
Arrp rnQ ne(ei i,dd?o qn"btrre.., d.d,.. u,;i r,"i juclsecenNaacto Ncoplolcmoslaj@urilttuousulcftona
\ \ p r cn :l i rn i ri l d r! {tb cg e fn r,.qucl
ecm edoLl.r dr nIer , fo$asasi lFilip,agelemactdorenild )si,ingcndal,asut'3
onc.!hr Jppt,." ud mur n,cn! L_Let
lumo,l: ,c.{ui gcndc spdrcole h Roma,L Fr:cdl@Dder,Dnre/u,!.,
rr Jh, pr i, rtmefu.u,iiort , tu t, **;,-,
r m i i rc' r0 h tsd ti l crr^" rp ot "-_ als .ld SjtterCesctithtc Rms in dat Zan va AryNDs bls 2ur1
Cr !Bilir ni r dfe!." Aus9anstcx altonjhc,Trn\te aun h.s von O. Wissowa,II
4 t u r l rtr.t, l 4 0 rm.l L rttrdu
Phro eEO o simplr{Irc$iumde nor,cu are.uvinlc.ecace Muuscril.lc
rtrnnin NiTi DeloJte i.Annonict..in imctesutnoden 28.,,Arta carc. ldcQ c subJrleLersl
al podi: i t irorrcLid,ceeaenuparclido.atoeloslsilngscc
 COMENIARIU LA POE?iCAI ]4,?/ 1,
sfreoraliin tuxrDupiipildaInrucb.Neg.cd Drainrutrjednoi
srudisDrDDo, Pisa,1915jcl MclinaPinroCobnbo,rrtDo dr
Wni 6bn ovaNd trdrio. cde riptcecdih veniuncl
Soroe e dl Sdn@..o,
Fircnzc,193,1.
l l . . . l r i a l o g ' i s o c . a c i " . S f t j c i i d l { l . g 4 c ,d e l . l D l
29 i,crrinrc sjmplc ([d]or< +L\oi<).E vorbrdo
hi.edn.s.uicl.f olrto alc lui Plaion.i rld ahordii.ipoli ri
nroz: i up rilir.u fu!.: d.ftrb dc corln\ cr,,vitrbtrc .,lil07.ttrltridcsc!l|:. DnpinncitaiptnmrdeDiogencLcnios
t o 'r' !-a po, ( /lr / (pod'cdindiai.gu! n!pi n.Ll]',;y),fi jud.c,Esrasirftu!ui gcrll
d , B$rm t9l5),|.r )qo, cf ptiin 6!4:,r\, n'E prczr
se i snuatld cal jumti" nrodudiilepftrice si
-yf\.rn&ret
obisnuiti:6rloin AAororilr< rrjv ,,iv xo'ya! i6?dvarrroii
Koi liy iuord/ rai r; rarp.,, i ro rr il rdlor yiy,w , noujlqro( .iyaL xai r<o0 rdrou(ll124,3?).Null.i
iia-(tu1i
fd y]_.dcn 3jn@l{)ozio ,nqlodia,rnnul si
^{nd[.vo mtuln omcdc mnic va ti pomnit dd ac
css rl!]!rlr! sdMLurillqtel pin cxeleDtl. dtu]qii Itain.aplui a cl1fli inta$igcntl izgonM
D!mr f .i.iJ/uyu!o. r!yro4L .,inil4it dio Cctmcadcsrriirsiti.lntentrn rsciprr,in dice
nuodr ar'!!u!0. e o !niicdud I jr R$4i]5, !oir rmdi Lrc cu, elnvechj. c!'n sepoarededuccditrr'o 3ilzic r lui ALhenais.
tadue(r abi si lnaniD adopktndccdnorj.car pnvcsenbca Il505D:-orrrpovtrFdl\Iuv lai rirv NArr*ijy noirovGcil.
!c c@ o e\primi. lipsr nDcidctrunii cdhlnc dcoDobivii Plrbn),'nrd. 6i roi< &aldlDu< rr[rr(i]< ypd!id<,;y ri<
prc.rucliitor
liteiarein ptuzirj io veru.i, cudenrnobs;t.j l6id< orj6 o'ird<.tp.ri< oflr (,,izgodnddin$atulidcalpc
,in!rr: r'mhr Acmaidp!.edj un ?\etuie: Honcr si rrErgr pczie inirativi, Plabn r !t:ns c1iNil dhros'
kmcn ii ctr!trnbrt
dc caddd imilati!, firi r trvermacarmerirurde a I fo* nrscoci-
l 0 Mi m I u n r so rrn u- r tr \\ ir r hus s{ xbn
\ r:9u:l!t.d!(!!!:!lrrj:!r t'r daJnnito. reacEi
r iaru, lnl.himiicouid,tu'cnomon . 1962,p.rtr:,,on lhc purly
ja!4.trdod, rri su'Jeoboud,r,,ra"r.,,"
n;-d;;;b
polcnlodl lcvcl thc P.cljd tdns on ro bc a vcry clcvr piccc ol
work iDdced Ansode\ nost dn.c. rh $ ar Plato is bk wrty
#Hl jii:1,
;.,*'*"i1H;;-;"#tli#1fi
liou suntedbtr Lr!celrst(4b.t canrrc ncrte,orurtnr
sugge$ion that Sor.tic dia[su.s {e much ttrl} peric thm
nomimetc vese, srch a5thar.f Eq cdoslcs.EvcnhorcArniodc
m,r4. vor.I (Bcdro.t 39r),compton a" oc-i"mnt . s,,"r" doesnot mcnlionPhio bt nmc, bul obviouJt aoonndox men
nc'tuh coaich,:iiak \|.1912c) .uol r";
b,-r ol thc Acadcmy could nor have helped bur rcad this, md
",titi",n,
Ae$5ll'Jm Olivier, I ,/l' ,,a.,.r dcllx "_",e"t t
camedi, "!nc|
inded rrs etrtir e$.y, as a tclli4 xnd poinrcdchaltcn8eto itc
n in a n!tzs).ttkc tuta Mtpt o . " . , , r" p , r, . ftasrclslamousrejeciionof poet.y DeseDeni,K.Gdd,ln
i, r: r 1 . r. ,
,.Hemel.XCII, 1964.pp.125-123.
r!!ir LXl,t9li.pp :l-t2.vft 15 . . , N ut c n r r u i d i r { l i a p c c a r c o s i i v e r i c s c '
inlrrenutpubh.ar\leMcJcd
No Ar\iCttuJno \ret i,.srd, t b h d n L t F G'lx da erd rirr tst[ro,y noLrrd<).Pocranindintrhimei
l t o t o s , rCia s t rJ
x, 1933.D.ltQ).Probtencbpu*,t" eser![ riIro,< (144?a 15: 14516 23-30).:in!r a.cla so rr
a-.,ra., t0vrudnioi dc numclc dc pocl cdo sivar$ic cu rdcviidi o
"po;ti,.ia"
ecnnltri,niraponuibrricu comedii,su{ rdare dc F Bcnini_ nnnalc. Irditcrcnr daciiin vc$!n {ca Ha,remo4 aci poncnn) or
 D.M PIPPIDI COMENT RLU LA POEIICA I 1117b-ll l14R )
in ptuzi. solron i xcnarhos. ReviE a splF cil aievrlrara nuderi piDre pocb on printc fibhti. demEce r scis tlcspre
lnr. tru-i lc!4lr dc v.rs. cun avcas o dNcdu$r htil *nlri!i-
une.iodi alitcrturii ri olhnlvdti. peni a$izi,tcomlicicn,cu 2l.Hrircnor Pettrsic dinvc..ul rllv lea Putinclc
vrT.iairtrbiectulu'.,L.spr6riotrcrru5!s!.! noi alrincnrc si sin d6lrc cl sunrrdnMiedcDicteiich. tn RE.Ill202s (ct acum
. ta fstr!4!tsr.!:! Icnjolo, il si L. Cmpo, l drann; r.rirslri delk c.d.ri, p. 35). Cabv,
pocttucdd lilosolare Os alta dtrrinzionc.1otrdxdsdlr tragmerte rre Ccrfrrrut!1, itr Na(k. Tngi6.ht Grt{dnn
distitrzlonelisic.deisudi dicolariedellelorcrffjecolloczrnr. Fnenentl,w 13A-1a5. _,. .ii
cdelle loio ssquellcdi nhi c mctri.nonmerae non Dni'mri 26.,.roczi! non,Iof ,.N.ntuyu\c u}jt411.!sLc-:l1l
Denarcad:ro; dsulbto,;ii d'i;na ome Fr osni J'n delc (n ti Jc rdrlnult!.
lomc di cspressnrechev6ni.no F$m,lo in dtmin!: tc qtrdi
9rl!bqEf:-c:4-d$r!3le m r r r ecm{r \ e . t r r (D{onnr im.rnoc
t . n ru m , i c t r r - ! L \ . d \ n
tano i nedesidi suodi,lc flaut sru chihi. C{ddcnl lui eLisos cxplic, Dufrcrortclc rcguli
mc{icsiDelomc /i collocazioni c di scquelc,o solo labili ed 5j prcsciptii al ctuorlbicd erx.5i aesica ntrmclcDt crrci podr:
illu*triodiff.rctrze j e cn.a h dificrc v u ro (i n e a n . a i ' u . a J d r . . . l e c e . d a h n r . P c n u r n t ' u n k
e dellrpmsr{icalrquc{lotrcii pop.sirosi pubdift chcsirru'h cf ctrr. Dc cnnd.N,Do\;Fd';i tnt'n" ansht
bcll 'c temir ah sin {tr qnrDdoArirblclo nead.liral i0sD$kr.ize . t1.1936,pp.l19 l4n 'tt.
dctk Lqtdit edali rqei,N^t
o$odandochc vi $no tilosoliein dxcoro lcgai.. mcriro c
poesici tr dis. o*o scnntui nc d $aropo$ibile, nci tDpi nodcrni,
npiSlrdr mi conqnrlchclchniL di ritovmenti (B.Crc.e.r,
II
l3.E npcdoclc di. A c r r g e n t (in s jc ilia ). rin o rr' n
vcaculal v-lea.rutor.l unl|ipocm{iinrili..noi 4,ndb<,flal 1.,.lmirt oaneni in a{iunc (rL[0iivrdr ol 1143a
axuirmi$io,ft8dpB.i FncmenrclclaDicls,Fzsr.d.yo,ft., A,lun! Llinqele rcidiltrn'e inh
Ir,pp.l03 r'71 Cf si ErorcBign.ne,EDpedr./c,Toino, 1916. : h ' n u n r c' m r i r ' c' r 1 4 1 7 :r r ) t;;m tr i n r .";;.;r - m b r o
l9 ,,Naturalist, (Qu,Lo[d-y.y|rarror i r4r'ri/). poerie'pd$iajc l' 4tium_ (in-!r!&{g!4jq!l4o!. RcP.
Pi r ercimpini,niisideP laron(T , lc , c r, 1 5 2 c )s id c P t u t rrh . x 603 c, penh oarcdtlle imtativc indcobee n'au drl mnrc:
Dcad,lpct^,16c rd t Ern.60rl\ioG inl rdi nop[.yi6.! npdrro/rd< d:vo0dro!<sri<ird' ir rqrtnF0,Msbel,tumi
(oi oDraKd NLrdr6ro! oi lyuroro-yidr o.dlyr6d< r;rdr rtr,.!h ilorfr: !rollenr.
( tdL .(x!rFivor ro!d no,rrrn < rd I a rp o y K n i rd y b"i.; m;h,
iyrev, lla rd n<iv 6ndilou/(,.vcsunbluiEmpcdoclc)i ";i;Gffi.ar"ri,r
Parmenide. oi poemullui Niclnd()\dcspr Iirc,ori inviriftunlc k rr u n e i { r u i c r m r r c i c d u r L r ! s r \ l r 5 e \ c ( t a 5 0 b 3 4 )
h'i Theogris.sunr coD,Dunericcn !u din l.c7ic..dccir metd MqfilnlrE'r tu;;tu snRr\t;o;n" d.-L
-* "d 'p'.
sicnfurn,cu ajulon drmn sesirescsi erit6 plalnudiic!.). lumca liDnfficl a crdonlu,, sprellpt na1 curand dcci sFc
Cl hct..lrsr dn, , IL 123: cimtid (iftuc&,.ii ldicica si .ctcriciro0 decnrsdin lilpb_,.nin
'Empc
inrerp@rrsn inrerpbirosophd ncrcs,qdn dc rcrummruk in cap.VI 1,150a 17 I 3), sptuncp.r$nali7are mri cdind dc..Ar
ucn'bus soripsi" (iEnpcdmlc, p cri nu rtii de r.bnie si-l spre.exprimdeain numcpropriu (laa,0a6).caumto,Lipsa
 D.M. PIPPIDI
dnDlatrulLudlriiaurcidspinni spoalinchinftepmTicillri.c
n a.e de ce si ne \urlnind; (Th. comprz, td pc,s.,^- Jc la
Ga..,trd ReFFn4vol.m.hnsinnc'P.tris,r9r0,pp..r42 r46i
Ronagni,LP.eit t,ru LXXV-LXXIX).Ed&dcpnsos\lnc
itrchipuin ci ltrnl ci :tr fi fon ln pdea pidd$i { lu&lrii. cnm e
dc pn$s si presnpunemci llpsa s ff fj d{uind .dicicnrlui ,.dc
idrilrarc al tdrrului. conceputcr o @rcebr a gcnuilor cclor
d.i gn$dc in vcacul,l lv rea(RLgrrnii, !, ttrrn: Ji Arirorc/c.
p. t42). Asupripurincilniciriitiapoe/ieigreetri indeobne,in
opoziJie cu poczialaliniin.u cermodcmi,cr R.{.8d, P@!r
.(icsrcrLrdrrricr..Riv diFnolosir",N.S.v, I923,pp.1-23ti
ceDiageca e eetio ttuna rclt pms;?,rlrd,vll. 1929,p.305
!rm. (mbcre iclplrirc ir volunul cksnci.i c spinb n tJ.no.
2,,virrnos, ol pIcn! o ri" (! ro ! 6 q io u .i] o a n ro u . ).
cf. clr.!., 3, r0 b 3 si inre$ftira rui s.H. Butchcr,irisrorl.:
Thcoty 01Prety tnd FiDean,p 22a ti ltn.
5loiyE noros din T h r so \ , p
dnor in .nnpul rlzboaiclor ncdicc. Ponenit de A$bbr tDcrp.
vr 1450a27!c&'crlirlliluhind.,pidordocmclcrc_(dlo0ij<
r r 001,pd{.<)tiltrP or.V lll( V )5 , l3 -t rr3 7 p 3 n h lru Du s t c r
modererd&i !L1rl,;flaJourc< B(oFir roij< yious, arld r,;
noru./vdrou ni i rLl ;lxo4 YF4io/ il rLiiy
'nr
,llarlLar.r0r'iy tol,r i0'r,j<(.,truolcrlclui PausoDtcbuicsi
sc &prindl a le pnvt tineiii,ci p. ale lui PolygnoG, sauale
oricirui ru picto. sru scurlJ'orncnc' in todau cdrcrscroD.
AsuFr opmi lui. ni seneral.cf. C. Mauns,,cs .lc1*r,1.uvE de
tapen'tueertcquc,PLti\,1939,rtp. l2 -,11 !i 47,uodc$ incc{cit
o*plicxd.rbmennlujl'0'|o,<
6.Fxuson din E r.s.m liid rd c d lrO c c c lc n ru l. a lrs a r
ni trmi-i n,ima trnd ncindunt zuslv rl realnllii, iD aspecEle-i
cel. nii purin c&cuntice (cr. cihrul din Porr.r. rq rcdur n'
COMENTARruTA POET:ICAII I,1'8 J
7 l : r i o n y s i o s d i n C o l o l o n , c o r t e h p o r x nc u
Polysnotos Despr e1scnc Plinid cc1BItiitr, N,1. H;sr. XXIV
ll3:,.Di.nyens oiliil aliud qra'n bominespinit. ob id
amhoDqrapho\cosNnird0l (,.D.tr+ plcrdalrcva duoe!d-
mni. din cm priciDt. $ lon po*cln zu!tuvtrldc-(hcni ).
l l. Clc oIon, scnitorarbiDtcrin
dalnidc.p )aXI 1,153!20.penhstilulslucomun.Doileurul
srelasicuomonimul ponenitdebxiconulSudrprinhpctii
iragici.c aNv.ic dc spur Oricun.truner rinat delr el !ici un
12.Hcgcnor 'r'hasiatrrl si a pchcdl virh 1aAlcna,itr
rdourjum{lllea*c al v lea(Aihen..lx 406!n ri xv 692:
cf. a. Kiidc in RE, vll, 2595-2596!l L. Rober,REC.XLLY,
1936,p. 254).Ctrm inlormtiilc nortc trolni dci o indoiili ci
auiori tu genulburlsscau exisirt de
AriMotcl nui pur ign.rq pctrin r cxflica iidul do ,,trlscmnoa'
p. cdc i-1 atibuic rciul rftbuic si ptosupuncmci vd li los ccl
13 .,Nicoharcs. aurornl Deiliadei . indoielnic,
dri mtrl si rcclad auro l dc concdiiNi.ohrcs,lcciod lui
FiloD6, cotuD0.rm cu Aristofr (Ktk, cmicnm At icm
&agDcdd L p.770 nnn). iudccenddlti mtu$ opcei tc @ i'o
atibuicAi$drcl,naiEdbabilcvo$adcalt.incvr. A{rd<
('C4$dea l'icotilof . sru ,ia cva) e leciiutrer nanusciisului
Pdisinus l74l, prcLdbiu, pentfl intentia prodistict pc cdc o
6cunde.vrrrdei (,,Poem
^rrLd.
Dclioj )olcnddccclcllltmnusqisc.
CsElveto E vorbr un poerconh mponn cu Aris rotel, aulor
'le
d. ,ont dc Forfi .ilidt, cu coi p0lin i'tcrcs.nli: roLrrir
Nxorp,ijy rd[oy,ouni 3cspuncinr uDlftgncnr d lui Finias
din Eresos(FrasD. ,eisror. cft..., II 2ee Muellet, in acen
ar'
I
D.M PIPI]DI COMENIAXrulA POFrc,l lt talNa-|tt 1413)
15.T,morh.os din M i e r p a res l I i t iii in k c rn L i J(nK ! llir>r{,{Ll. ! rc?ilee I,t
450-:l6lJ,_.n Auror dB nomi si dc dilnrnbi. conpozittr \i r^ ' . r r . r r c : g 9 r . o n u r i . i \ . , r . Ld rd4,Taoj.r.rc
rlomdor huziorl di', cci indriznri,fiima 1ui pnntF
'nri
conreDrporrncramm(.LAni,Md,P,r'.I l0,9q1b15,.i liv
ldp 'f,s;6o< [i triv.ro. roMiv J6ptocom!,lic in\lL!bn!, ,r.i nri LrepIr Apr id'.e e ll).
ixor.v) si. judec!trddup, lngncnrclc .juisc piDi r, troi,
indreptilrti. Pre&x inkc rodc c lurgul ftagnenr din nomd,DL^_jt
dc{oD6ir ltr 1902int !n momint din AbNn,pe!tr papr din III
vrmoclctrieici (cdnd dcwila'no*itz lvloellendorff, lxiprig,
tt)01= Dicttt, ADthol.Lttitt Gtr.u. II l) Asupn lu' 1'mothos. l 9 20.,D upr c hi pur c u,n te s l v ar tette i ni .
in gcrcial.rehnglrrudn lui w amovitz,cxrcl'ecdccdiliaci rrlia (rr<i{doro ronroy rqridcrro a'r
tali.semaip.rrcvcncaPicklrd Cmbridgc,.p lrrd.,Dp.6ft3: a reladeosebiE '().Desraa.csri
in{eruirei'.irqiei (dq ! &elc dcobicctsiJc
asupru,.rvoluriei murcalc sivirsitc dc el, CanoDel Grandc, Diloacc),amavurpejd sr vorbesc It Lro.tuer, p I6rm.
li?Esriorc ,i!ri.,L lotpr, !D.i pp. 9199i a*'pE emeth a proDusrdePlaton.Re?. nI
mrxi t.gnctrrclor,rcrrsi3trtr, Pesja emcti.x ncllnGteir 392a 394d, dr suhriDnnd se,nniicara n,riclpnDzitode!
rrtta, Nxpoli, 1937.pp 53 n3. Trchuicdc rscnen' rcrinutii
informaliaadusi deo nrscnphc.noifict publicdildc cndnd
(O.Bronccf,,.Hcap.it.l95r,pf.l92 L9sl,dupllcxt ii.llin
scc ll c n buciri din olcrlc lui Tinotheos h.crtr pdc dn trc]iniratiuDhqdodCtuccidamariconucl nnriic.n appellani.
repenorjDl unoraiin' inin'ncntirri.cft lc citrrau0eomuzic, in quop6or3cloqucdres indoduc
noui. corpusllpcfttr crum$anra, K La(c,in.Ennol, Lll, ct .onoedi!.labohed prihaBu.olicon. rur cmmtiuumquod
1951,pp.125127;J 5iI-.Ro b . n , in , . Rc vd 6 & . s c q K r" , Gtuci cxcgcturi.onucl @.!gcui.onrppcrrani, in qro poetaipse
LX vll. l95r,nr.ltl! LxV lI, 1 9 5 5 . ir. 9 9 51i 9 6 loquitorsineulliuspefoMe inrdloutionc. ut e Mbcnrtcr libri
15. Fil.xcnos d1n cy t h e rr (4 3 6 / 53 3 0 / 7 9 ). . o t r. Ceo4icietprs Fim qudi, ncnLudd cMina, nurcomDu.e
remp.rrns cmul LuiTimorhcosca sutor de nom' n dili trclni{tun, qtudGiccc roydyu.lurrdr di.irur,nquolEh
mnibo8$I.P!! clcinLlmtii dcspr cl.la Plck.rd.C0mbridge. ipsclo'tunrcr pcison.cr0qDnrcs mkoducunrur, uresrscril)lr
I lia ! r O L l y s J H o m r d r r A . n . v c r g ' l ( r ' e r n , l { t r s ' i
l3 ,.Nr7uind (RoLirrr, Ntr firr dcpr,rc. poarc, oucbc \m'r.' d Jcli, \ru ,nna! \ . Dec1r sa.nTni-disa
_d,,ffiir"" ."" ,"*rr.." *
ctrdcnan(p 103)prc\uNncdl3legerea cuv:inruluir a$undeo
".-. "rrs-, r-, *.
nuinr indircctilrrdlcs tili.ilurin$naii do FDriPIde.pentru vuhind, m il.ljrgedii si conedi' sauir p.ina bucolicn+I'i
cerasddiri..erarm,linnldaonorcrci..mai huni dcrilEr vse,h.( riDq,
litarcr.lnscnspohriic,*p.rrcx'li u.on . n dffirb.sr omrulnncr.r:dn rofl,er\cu.u'drc
ftci(N re.toncdi.no ).Lxre p*-,".. r r-.ri ,i.ifr ,k 6.,;tre/tr! m |.' i.
*is[. i]icdr si a d. r mr urmituinnlex uior ps{rujc , mairlc
" dr . p!ra. on in ptumrl lui Lrrhur @rromnl
j$nirrar. a celci
 D,M P]PPIDI COMENTARIU LA POE]'/(A I,II ] ].'I T
\uci!.n! nlcic rdvLi, \duuu I'rlonnxtrcl,i,rzilclclui.ctimololincrcirallidc..Joncni(rtrb
:ni,,l ui.r,,,*^ ."., - ,."' .:h ' ::.hl trccrdilvlel n\dica!ewilamowiL
-fi ;;a !A;;, hili--*."-Ecrdrr{ivureiriu ) (caD rclcin(i la Cuna c di.ului cotrtenD.rmDieuchdasdin
l*,1 423Keil).AlErextelali0e ji gcerriasupnsnbiccrtrltr',la Mcgrn: cuden,an,p. I I l,ecandcicllCh.nc$)crodovldl.
J.kyser, Dc ucrcfln dcpocrjui, pp. 10 l3 obiniici r.arhc 5 tagcdici (u llas b I 2). lD .e pnrcic
22.,P istrA ndu si prop rir in d iv id u a lir. . ! (i< cmrcrcndctrvirrului.o n g!lorsil
a,i,dr rdi !i r.rd0dl\dvr') E prndulunde Arnrod sc (.31'$ Revicw.v,lv,1900,p 333um.)!lovcdircifolorircx
'dr
dcoscbc( dc Plaon, h ehii cintri! singurc4clc vlricrili dc tc hri I scnibii .rici nu i plearlspand
zc,ooL'!r..rtrkle i.arornn u rru b r Dro o d \ rru rb L A (; ,_n poezie. Ongi.ealui doncitpo[c li dlr.onsidentlcaI rob$il]1.
*' *"-,i." uo"l- r,u ti scsasre pmbrbihralec inririri dc nuhirul considd.bil de
-. "i'"
ii;tr; ".i"ar 'it -^i.
d.; trn.n"i .-;, dnLru,i.;,,; r.',rn<. d.risftc rflil!(irc in Frlilc liLio rlc heedi'lor rjnNe pini la no.
" rorro(cJ kL r o'rlroL. ,,Acudinely scncPic*ard-Cmbndgc.,)p dr,D 148-iisonx
y]ovui4 ri! (.idro!pocttrliu\rrrscundcn'c'dccnm,pmT'as obc,rtleas.reasonrblyprobrblcrh.tsomcolthclcdttrcsorrhc
nararialu, 11, cu (o1ullipsircdcimn4lc") (R.f,IIl3el c cl hneultgc d Adc t'ecdy rc iplic
Pipp\ni, F.narcx ltLtat lirdar. in ,nr?ri.,r.. p. 5:l unn) on rhevholc.shcnsc put thevri
VtoLlric deseinMlat.de p rum, e ci Arisrorcl cl inv'i prc . su Ilan clrnn b havein $m. scnsc,rilindcd t.g4y b..ones atr
apropiadcpun(uldc vcdcrcreprezetrtrr dePlaton,aiuncl cand cxiFmolylikclyhypaihcsn.
scicatriv ytp 6.i riv roLrrirv il\dxLora\ir.v 0i ydp 3l * M c C . r i e t r i i d i n 0 r r r . r l . c t r l u " D i n c l c c ' r
?drl rorrj rdiird Nuri< (XXM46O r6 3) in ftJildc, contjncnhu rrccizdcr slDje$c s[- i deoscL-i \ NI dc n'cs$i sr ii
conradidiac trumdaDa@nrlccca cc sccxpnniir acendi. din Sicilia Desp.e,_nsennlhcrrcoiciindicatiipcrhdrhrea
urniircrr i .udcinniGtiaDxntivr(platricr 6'ri-yi)oG)n a Arr'ci. .m D.Deri ii .Lmd,.er, p. l5.
fi tl er imiralic,c, vcchcaconvinlcE a Stlgnifutuidcspre 3l 3 2 . . , P cv r o m c { c a r d l a e i e i a c i r m u L r e d e
r'nndn* cpolEii .u taged'r (rn nocratici .Dnpiaiungmad ndrLiThcdlcno\,sprcdifsittrl
.,nolrilcrpmziei)siprcdilccrirluih{.udsidpentrup@melede vcrului aLvII'I.a. Petuurnrnunb .c.c\at:1,lLianc E eL\reI:
cdlcrer DBunpinib drxnabc. Cl. laudelsadusc ld H omcr,in Des anqinesxu\ lucncs nt11iqa6.Pans,1925,p.323 unn :
continudr rilnduilofubia pNdusc, pcnttr Dcrttrl dc r nu vorb' H. Bctrglsotr,Gde.r6.re carrri,tc ra d.n tuttnlch bisih dje
prer inultin rumc proprir Gr alti poeri...cetruhc deci! tl se rdnncficiadn.zcn.MtNhcn.1950,ppl0r, I 10.
scoariii,i na'!ciLrlveru :oir.i lLiv 6, aroudlrvilovrdL), :rl Ep,hrrn Ptrdnclcmiinuriip'rriscrcfc'ibaicl!viala
ci.,dupiointoduccrcdccllrcva v(rbc.pc&ri1ptrNi'rsccnrun i actiliurca lli E ihrnnrc$unci
bi1rbx.,o reNic. ori vrcun,llpdsooaj":'iriyd 4iF!'Laodrao. lnsi|dGeron(485 -1711irn ) si Hierci (473-467 r'! tr ). - f@le
Ltoijr .ioiir( nr6pa i }!'c;o ji l;IIo n (Lxlv r4dl ti maiiiaifu ,da.!annnara lu An
't"oo< itr ri pon dLHi.r idcsc inrcnr iari (vezi nolaurnllbr rcl Iltnpe
2li,,Dramc . lntuti.dupilcNspdroft veii dolr6!;, rlir prob$il ci o llnc r a(ivirll
(dc ii,nctri fus:i h nidoirli) c conploNi dc ,^nsor.l !tr rlyblrir. dc vrcnr cc tlLdiria al ciirui c..tr $ rtr.c rutod a,er.e,
rY i

D M IIPIII)I COMINIARIU Lt\ PUFIILA lll t413 r

atibua nenrl dor n nl(ocit conedirSilc v(nc Mrouryoid<iioilq1d,
'ncsaierilor
G reslx ti I rveMicau $ pe urul din {i nr (Nlclra Hybla a ir i! !dr!/ iy rri. irrrpddoIi' ( F,]\].io,<r6i6"!e.
bn dishsi deGelonin 481ir.n ) o drolic animlirl r tr,$ Mr prob$it. tr sptrsclc cclorcBsus!ncrtrcri{ctrrr.I sik]or.
reL.rpnvrbarcrr biognrirplErrltri.o o, iA r l emcnrclor$o . r,t r I . u ) \ . L j o . u . , . . . . ! , . .
tictLrltocririci. rccrtri g1asnou,, {ir.;r[a .L :r.riho, tri!)y ri! 'a6prfro! Qi iij nodq]o
ecnli'comunsdenavih di lud1i Bion (cun seexprihilMclin. io.a aLiro'irpalkoitr, {opoio'iripiqoy, rd! siy ALdyu'oy
PDrocolonbo.r! ct., p 7?).inopcndomainulreoric arir oi, rqriyri<, riy 6i -a6!1dror ..sicyonieniicnxrcrDpcAdieos
luili.kardcambridse.pp 35r,1E AsnprupLclnfDlocouri l'r fcLsichip.cinrindu,sisurenDFbitrcoffihsc PcDionls.s
hcndirceE ifi-o scric irhaei dc lnsmcnb tuozoti.c xtihune iul divcau, df ir srivcxnpo AdrNos (He.od. v 67.ct si
-r{ ri" ' n s u J ,
invrrrruiiDihg.nc,Rosragd,rEtba di Pii!!o.a.pp.1 a2; , nllscoctoirl trS.diclinpcsornalui Epicen.t.lca.eanidir
tr.nilkad'tie.sii\r\t,c.i3p.rcxrulluHerodorr6irrrmdu5.\c
E. Zcllcr - R. Mondolb. k /ilosonx dej Ge.t net su. sritupp.
ntumo'aziip.rczadul ii lrrc raeer r aftdes0d'sdinlocunrc
sbrm.Prtcl,vol.n(F,mzc,lql$).pp.Il8-321.Defrcareva
tu' b..tr,r e.,J'fl,., co. tr
rngncnrc r{cu dcsc.pn.c. crre intclcsc ctrnoeiDtclcnomtc
dsFndnii in GEciaacnlruluiltriDioiysos,r caremtrilitriu
pnvirorrcraadivnrbapocrului,senz phjtoloEi.xAditantanr.
nnutsrtr pctrkuinGjaoalr dc
willian Rldgcsry ( ?/'c o'lrn d Tfl glttt with spccirt Reteffirc
33.H ion ilcs In $rm rr ro rit i b io E ra licpi e c a rcio n, ofter Trl3ed.rr. crmbridlc.l9tl)). ii uLritujumilat ds
imhina.suda11]midcspnfi ioiidcscrarri ietitnrvriSrbrrxrn lcacrludlpcrodi.,currcufre c no,de o nnrxgli sdic dc
itrvIt4il\{.P.N s.nj DerUJira,rgdcr Tnrsaid;., in,,N.0cJbb
vinlc.in,133/3? sau43?/36i ci. r.kras Arc4un,,y\tvx, r9t t,lp 609-696=opus.ulrr./.cQ,
34.M as nes figurcrTicrirrilgilror (pcih anul4]312 r,Lund.l95r,tD.6t 1,15 iCdo DeLC{ddu. Lk,no rlJ. o.rg,n'
l.e tr.)iniisdiptialGll9TTkdar.t.observadileluiC.kaibcl,lr ./.Ir r?gc'tu , Nrpoli. 1t36, pJ) rr15 (!t.. dc accrrs:
Ad. wilhelm, urrundc, dfiDrrs.nr Aultnhtunecn jti Ather, TPA|nI IA Er!.,7, e 3er.J Jclft r"sedd. Nr ti,1962si.
I fr h o,ri.., . ,,1il-p, ,.t, h--rdne v.rn., ,n,
34.Jar cu k.eedir, trn ii d o . c 4 L . r^ -r r d ' E"..p < : t r T,.t t-' \',,,,.,,J,,J,
cudcman,pll3,mnccidesru\iH' rfi raroculeimi.lilndcll lt . , . t . t ," , , t . . v.r.8... J.n.. /. o.., i,r.,..n.. 4.,...
inrcn,pcnsrsurf,.esc,rldeiro, obLectiaru0iisen,rc.onvin. .h,J/'rr, ,"d qr ' l ,p 3 : ,-
I
gitoue exe,npleledecoNoctii nanealc $rnl prcr numcoas in 1 p i l. l: i . { , ' n i u \ k . r I Li .- nn-
-r'i,
Poct.! -Maigrc0 d. sptrsc la cc sc va fi lindir Arndcl. J u . t rr F i . r r ' . r ; d : n r . . ! - e' .. r, '- ! r . d , l i -
ponrnindflclcnliilc JoricniLor
din Pcloponcz. Poalcla radiria
crc fibu,a lui (si.
pnn unnm. mxnicnlot dmfta deI -na 6rii3!nic. ci d.a6o t. ptuhlimcLresonnoqd.nrtrr u,r
^.on
ficompscoadiotiitasqlrl(sudrsv, npior ril.aL roi
r@ruoir 4.irou.nFrn<. cl.JornncsD,rcoNs,c.,,,err n. . . ,. ., L, ,.,io4JDn.LUL.
tr,g..moscr.r...Rhc,n. Mus Lxnl, 19011, | 150:1n4 6i Etenlcnt haLta:.! ia^ .rluurr. ..Rcv d$ tLlgrecqucr..

LXVI. r95r,pp.3?7 395iH Jcrnn\dnc, r6il , pD 5O?-510i
c F . E l sc,T '..'g i r.l T pAr or ^r A,..HDncs.., LxXXv.
r957.tp. l? -.16i R Canbdla,rDjonin di piloc i prcedenti
derdr,,nr34...o,'Acme".X,1957,pp 2l-26 (lsupnaccle
iasiprohremc..t. si T.B L webncr,in editiar _, d ci ii lni
Picked crnbridec. Drny.,,'b, T.rgedyanltCnrcd!.A{o!t,
1962.pp.3 4),rDsm6n.HParzer.DieAnt nsedetgtcchhchcn
?lrBddte,WHhadcn.1962
35.K 6 ! d r-ir.oncnoriu uilyprlcrG.lr,cxcDrlc
nufrebas aleinftbulrFrii cuviinluluiitr suroii arlcilacdovrd3
cr, cerputinin sccotul al v-lcx,x!rIr on taAten!dccncuhlie
cEmr. d&r1dudr inblesutpc@ i-t aribuicarsbrct, ccl purin
cuaccrade,.catridpcriteric,Dahrh" (cr.arinora., t/rbd, 5).
37.,.Nude la roNt&Lv"litmotqiabunretolutja@sh
r.nd.iv 6pArVczi.mnsus,mkt.l.t43r2B
IV
5 .,A nerdoni c!uz c t ire s ri. Cn n s a rf la r in
I'balucelc, p. 36 un.. simptrcnmlrft a ,ce$ei.tuacGrnrici
icprcz il,dinparbrlui Arnrolct,oluaiedepoziricimponiva
dslndelor Dentucdc hrul pmric cra rje ud dd al cerutui,fic
umara uneicotr$itutii parolosic UDpasmi dcpanepe!.cddt
crrc va I frotin.ap.xvll (1.155 a 30 si urm.),utrdc
prcrunea
dtati poeljlorndu.i<,ni conparariccuceiaiorcrr0i.nu i
decatlm{rca losicr rptrrdului dc v.dere artsd dci Pcnh rN
arlcln! asupradesl$irilorcc si ru loculacolo.in do Fdea
inkrlcra rorusiotorlra in crc setituDoztAdeoEt li{r deplaron
pdn rimpta alimFf a ,.r,ili'4,i facuuitii 0oedce. nrr
muruncsc str.ninresc riDdurjt. din Io, rtrdusei shcnrire
xnrororDiq rai r0,j< !dy1 . o , ro ic o io r4 iy c , i[ (i<
C OM EN IAR IULA M LfIC q IV 1113h
o l d iou ' o ! r . . . i 6 r i r v , d ' L . i t o,i'o, !1.iv 0i r.irrc
\ilDv':r oii,o norroi nfLa, oi< rcoc rii ndo(d(!. dlr d
e.t< dLrrd.iorLv 6 rilo/, 6LnroLtro! 6i O0ilvaoL n|d<
ljraq. (5ra.n) I&tcca.rc{aoriarircarlcle(apoi',s.12
h{; l'lrrclr..2,l,1 a f i u .: Md,, 99 cili res., 719c) o8hnGsc
u[vrgercr un.i nadonllit]4,acxpcnciplP.cri.c rdidc ca.
lrcudiculrintt 3i lu An$okl, dlpr
Finshr. ntr liii od4rc condes.ndcnll ..dovdlr l"nFd. x
mlsuriiir calemi.bx rcccti pllunzitoarc rld Arnolcl crr
{rLni de zbodl sublirnal gcniuhi tlatoDic_(Prt, tr .1dt
rrird.rsci,e Pdd,'.,l;pzig. 1900,p 19l).+{rcmaio od..
imaE{siguddcstucaunnirdcvlrP.cacvidcDrD.ntu rnaiii
Nblriat AsW psblenci.,iNpndici hPlaton.crsi.rlnDdirii
lui ldlll d. Foene.in scnc l, cl Ff Stihlin.Dic Srer,Dgd.T
Paesie )n dt pht rkche, PhitMphjc, Mnmhen, 1901iW Ch6e
Gcnc,Pl2rDt Viet.fP@.rt, in.,HxNrd srudiesin Clls.
fhilolog),xxlx, 1913,pp.1-?5io coli4Pl.ro,.rlaPoistc,
,.Rev.dcs Er. et.ques,xll, 1923,!D I 72r H G C ancr,
P/,io,'d dr. ti.]]l.r, Fnnklun r. M, 1934iW.J. Vcrdcn'ur,
z a lo ' d r& l o J s f , ' M n c m o s y N. X l l , 1 9 4 4 , p p . 1 1 31 5 0 r i d ,
Dct BcEtitl d{ Maniaii Pht ns PllrjdrJ,.,Arch f Ccs.h.der
P h ilo so p h i c . ) a l l V . 1 9 6 2 . l p . l l 2l 5 0 i J . D u c h o ' n i n , P h r o , c r
J'td,?!c & & po&.. REC,Lxvlll. 195i,pp L2 3?IP vicdrc,
PlatoDcnittue tt&.n4Pfir, tg.t)
5. , , D a r u l i m i t r t , c i ( r i I L [ . i o B a 0 F ] i d n l ' l o i a E , c . r
di ridin caucle anunhrc.NeduDrcrnilc r'n@fcendc vorba
'le
pftcizrL cdc e ea dc-a doua Dc h vBtor $i RnEr Phn lr
Byw&rI RoMgni,tujoin crconodatoriloiidinisictrdi
ci r li,,plltocrcaF crre odru imirariilc (rd xa+{v aoi<
sLpJi[doL riivra.),pomen1alaslirsitul Friordci Fclulloidcr
vcdcani sepre insi cu rriir ddi Duh pl.uzibjlcDcl (cuma
adrro vahrcr, aeidg. zu r4rjsbr.rlr Ptr ,t p. LU)!e6d Prc
!ins! caui nu i dccir rstecrBlprsivrLcclcidnnai.hplcrd, cu
alricxceql,Ie caE ]o, avcaprileju
 D.M ?IP!I1J] coMFNT,\Rlll LA POELIC4 Ml13 l)
dxrprclerhj rirdcarekrrccl(trevi{trdoua.au,iinr.,insnr ilciruridindori .nrc(snpdcsi$ccuntrTeIdunr.na).drcx
ruraln.rroisiatritmrlui , dninlni. ia&fl in fn\t$tc 20 21. ccpriav.isui,lo.dadico.itcxn,
l.r l5 ..Lrc a.c.a so s i b (c u rj " Dc s F ei. e n indiviJu!1. !1. l.e
rsPcd .oglrv d rc$r. in rugr. nr ri I o r ". lr evoluriapoczici. re nrrch r44! !ep!q!!!r!!rL.
r,hrrE e.| 42 mn PrlinsulrarionrnjcN drjbuirDrtviron,tui ,iJErrtr i Lr!!fLLr!J!!l!!r rQt ll! tlI !lt!,jt!rl,r.
sc r.gi\c{.in t?/,er,l. I l. l:l?t b cede AJ(rot.l,d. nduknrnlirscdorilrr drilrlns rift
pri{riiirvelrsisirdni .ctu e s c . ra d e l. d c rc c lrs jt t s t irre iLrdi! urlu..dco{l,i"dujeinkcctupdDrlurft vupri" vnNc'
\clcpficuru,huni.{iick deaimni rc.iicv.rb.i.picrnrti. (cumri *a stnrn,cap u 1143alJ),acer{ipnmidisdminiru
de sculpruri.do poczLe,.i indc.hrc dc.ricc bu'a rnir{io. si uvcdsi rih; ca rerullt oiefrrtr ltilcrrii r ..firiiorernrsc
chrardr!ii obrdul nrnht ntrc Drincl lrrusi nti.n cid Dtitc,e; G rrrJ l a o L ) , d c o p d s , t 1 r , . I r i l o r d . i i D J G i r ( x i o r q d ) . d e
.usin,mod.l,ciin'erccti Lcltrurxic(imiilic)nrfi rlu. Chsincler opcrlor lirmrc dtrfii ..rlrurul ktr 6tc c c0Jcnr.1
[scri]lcurrre
(rcnr,depcurm.tiR.i,,ft ftecrcdarinrvtil.:rn.evr., ldPl{otr(t g,vil3i0c.3l7 4vlll 8r3.: 7itur.r.,l52e).Ideea
(ir.i 6i
rd s(y8;'ny E i6; &i r; oa!d(ay rri r; aoLd6r crarorsiopcr:.unroslindindn[urrnnidlx.eluilalr prcmull
ro r. rq q f u d r, ; d n + r! . + ! rrj
irL dyiroyr!n.rid
maivc.h. oricunr,Ldc spaMiir,judc.iindduPlinflicllilh
uri roL lf rri, L , i n d ? t ; ! .i nerdepralcimbrit.trreLrAr{ofrn,ctL: nr \. stic5tesi dcr o
i8J oiri r; pqrrr[;y!r oi !;r '
ini orrr) !uir.,, dlu or [ ! 7 ! rr. ro , L y d , r r0 ] ro xpi l,ir ronijr dviF npi< rd 6rdltrtr
r ftn,o,;0! roy0!k0 rL ou a lr0 iy a )
a 6.i noiv, nd< ioirrd roija rrdro!< ixnv
2lE l ..Drrrl rrm.tric i s i rl rirDin o i" rD. Arr'nq ir noi 111 6pdrora.
ponrD!! rc.nu' d3r. kr 3rr dc lnesc ca rccr Ll rmiu!iei. 6.i rlii/ rioro, rd rnl ir{l
rs o ! . i c r'rvorki
ruses.*mnnllr inrnft dc A,nd.ld.t hbn (14.,65t d.66.1
l,,Sccidc * Felul si ia rmint lx dnn.lc p! .d 1cprlircirc si
e. 3r6 r Cf. S rihli'r_op .r. Dp . ll! |li wilt rjn o wo ri-\i p.lriveascipuninbdupleLeA{lil,drcli 0nulrricdstric
Mocr.rdorfl.Pftbn.Ir.Bdin.lezo.p.r0N) i,run,ti,rv si aLccinrl]eromjeMr]cnrci.fiida
IicsubliiitrrildeA Jin tuftirire acBnorr': Thesnnth. 149 152. Ct Actbt?,
^'n.nrlq,dpinrlntrdnlLuFilodrnr:OJo(L
r0i< driturokj ttrqLirao iloruij raodne tr4q!ic8 .410113).Fnr! r cideain tccrd e
rou. rry FF4'iy i, i rji< ui6ijq rrr dts,rrnrou noNrt,S!rb. arexsi dcrid.ii cerc intcucrzi ocxprc!icl3d'
roro{i,Fhso,.(rcNeo.arr.lsib: ih.1.]jc cedk1tu., Fn 4 dri,sonn .int urtrldinprimclccatltolc dccco!tu ct{I2,5):
ak , R$jn, r92:t. p l5|) Fugm hc.tiuru dc crE sc .,\'IcnnrLl)l{tultr' e'ndi\olubillcgn
niv,rr,ri.cvcitr t.rLru trtl{t.sti m nNclsrsn]'i frDrduicti.nr nu , .u pdrn'!lrsi qDn-sirrt adcvllr{.drc, im'nlc troclr !''
o!lriishgnituhi,a.ersrLoi I douilrrici,r:i g.!cdore r pmzj.j adcvliril (ir 6i ,oLIrDir (dFrri) ouriG!tra' ri rui
rr {cn se's.swtrdx. r_crtcrqrcl1,s/c.p,19r 8r rchsj.D dv0!;n0,, rai !,1\ oiov r. ('
t6 rrA h.! s L . rr. l) 6 9 i3 r! rx m p rr$ rpdrpv r.v10ivr. iiv6ta dlulidv)
26 . , s r h u r i d . d o j r d l l " 0 t r D ! q ) . v c ^ n i e r k i d c . r
nrs\{rri Fre!rciii{ril norAnrjl,ti {i FliNotrxx.,hr
'nlsii0
 I

D M PIPPIDI COMENTARIULA POfTlC-4 l1 l4t^ t' IUa l

lcgi(trli cu rcci gcn. f.wclt icior wcmerlaeed. mri
ntrldcca{cuoflcarliuldlnctlccunoxftpoeTirgra.i,nc,an
\imri F e iidicpr iri si curgen raocrfricrtic pir./o!,?r'.
coNnbriin,iurcr o exprescrcmrjr,,ciriia{biccrivmlnaniarca
Jtr! rir,{ cir,cprilcLr.d/)i{ f c rn r\ u ! u t rf . n rrrrf u ! t s p ]
noeuL\LroDlnr 0r.r rmiu . \i n\trr rn rq nid.rclhncJ\r
prileluirl dc slirhiioilc d,oDri..D, ii tr$ cuiind o cxprcsic
unin'niirbrne'dispoziliito p u lrrc d c c irrp t u d t rs n cu mn
l ttu
mnii nnimpliioric, untrjiddividibtrr' (P,jdc'r.Lp. 197).in
ac.caii ordincdc idci, vc, v H Heftr. yon dn i,},s;.6ca
Tanzzh *.njtheD stiel,lscn(tln,1r.t7,si Pcrcrcuggishrg,
D?r sry..l/)i. Ztrilh. 1917,pp. 16-rl
27 .,Cidriri si I rtrd e ' (t [ / o u < ru i iy rd |a ): rn . lc
sprcsrrlr^'or..cl.rrldnnL UriNn c o o rm. n ild d c k a n r
cl Prdor,R.p.xr!0?a:nrrov(ooi<oi +r;[r biq d]doi<
2!'Mrrgircs" PocmcoDi. derxlirxtic populri. rvind
iNl lui fiil li Atibuii lui
lr.ncr {lc o pa e a qniciivulhi.nc altiinrur oxfcucpigrot
( suus!. iyFt!( @ i rd/ . ic ' o rDo y d y a o ip d [ (ro l M ).
Pu )clu fids'ncn1ertunasc,rr Kn,r c\. Epjc.C.tu rnlncntr.l ,
p.alrum.si Ancn.rr.,,./oFd.v (ox1dd. l9ll),p t52un
cI L RlJemx.herinR!,xlv,l70j 1703ii H. Lrngcrbeck.
MrjnLJ v..J,., eter 8'5.rril)r'! ud ,(r,,.o".!lrr.', nr
.,rlarrrd Siudicsii CLus.Philolo!y',Lxlll, i953.Dp.3:1t;4.
It,.lambic dnp:i dc P lrn d e r
a [,ccsidci!c idEro<de lr ia[9i!.ry (ciiii vienDa&vi]rcrc
contrfur)ecomunilacc'kd'i cI r)roh 6.cflnr.rr,t,p
435 l{c,l ,,iann,trs en .uincn mxlcdictrmplu mqm rinetro
uertr rppdkhn'cirnrcnrard rtj ldfli{rLr.qucr.dnralc
dicere".ALrcviftLr(timorosicI cuvirrultriitr{ insii {rbiliti.
c4!!cfor1cfi $.o!rrgft ccltr arvDrintonbdtusernniil.nir
dr..duli,mro" |rcxr. ioxr'jbuic Arirorl\ Dionrd.s (luF
smbnid.hri:ntu i inspnaidcvrro) Inimnd Prctrd.hontric
clre Dcmct.. v 195u.n., ldrPr e numclcunci duji'.m r
(l- Rldrmachcr. ,.sn7-ber' wicnci Akrdcnc . 1913.
^irci
cLXXXVll. Bb . r. Abhdl . I
iDorczanncipcrcchidivincldrPoi- l;I r)si,d$inutcnai
binclimuar.rcltrL acc$i l)en.nrjin fr i!6iilccleusircparcsi11
los ir*mrr Cr Ch. Pictud.a?piJOJd/c Brlr.r dins l.s
ntstaar J Eld6n. in A',rres /'Hitoif du Cfi'srr,ism- Prh
Amncrdm. 1s28,ll,pp 229-264
3 . 1 - 3 5.. A d e r i r r l c
supfn.pecarcdc lllmLnr.rin0 roviiicsi il adnci sl Phron,
Rc p , X6 0 ?3 :o u t r o i i v ' o [ . Y
rprirov rLiv rpdla30n0,Liiv. Pr.c1linirsups d'ipultri ctrm
intclcge?At lotc l .di! mxrictareaootej|triHomcr $ dru ln
36 . , N ! i t r v c c l i e a . o i t o n i . u L A l b c g s l r n ' . p7 0 :
,.Ncl ttrtirc Oncro srrcbb. $,
comedla.drdinpc$otrh e dflmmx.icr.Frtbi rvrcblr.dd,
huzione utrirnr c .mrctu di anonca trnsoSgctromp.nomrc
c di r dilicEiTa di qncicomDcdilgfuli chc.vrcbbcni tduro
'no,
arloinenti dallr lavolr F,vcrn.cioi \cnzr urid e rctu svolenncnt)
diazn)nc.csogse(pciso.ali cd, invctiYt"
9. . . A l r i i i n t r e b r r c i 0 d o i r L x a sc xi p r i ' n [ ! , . r r l s p u n s
.
h nnFbs0 daci i' nirliul itr crrc scliser h vscul al lv_lca ta
gediapurolisotuiiiajunsibNtrciul lnaldovoLulicici,[paF.
laprii[privnc.nrcotrtdiclic alinnalrci,dupiinultpdr
ccd.lisindtri1 nrmciadcvlrdl rca\i rnscdic$l1,.inccrIsi
scnd trNlormc (l1rr9a15 lr5) I crhrtc, ctrDr avuts.}
s oadre vahrcn,op cr.pl rr 16.sviiE e'{!rr!$r.rru
qdet,:irrlli.lplic,re tragcdi.i,ccijvaln,id'o iLlzl. llIule
trdJ i imcL!mriPtrrn
'r
Frl!!]!:4!jjB\r!s4
rNlnmc n{.N 9.,' deo$br
d.{J in lcni h saie eatnsiisi dlutr
 D M. PIPPIDJ
LOMENT RLU LA POFIICA lv /.11l).l
ilmb.buitoariicr acaana,po\itriIrarcac!-dnrirend
m,i dc iini. c.ioculunel
'trcm.ipuJinNlbudttr.lnhrcccrcariruJini
r trciascinfidseaz,! delannc.AtirudiDc. ccluicre. uiitrJdrhutrc
xu.Duomcxctrstr
tirimencanl|rtpt4iriinr.h{Q drc!hsedir 'inronMrilc LuiArisolcl oii de ce
i)'\rll Ll',blindonhr.a.Li! Jnhg,r.,.,,,.r.
e rorcD;r izv.ar, trtrcrcludc ? p.nnt ci mimcaiubnorc de sftm a
e-10 .t,vrr! drur+lrlL!t! pr .rl!i_!r pr,
\ i/ir fibzorului a ptrutrconiplcrap.in specnldicncajLtnsuil.unel
t.r cer! Llu,ze, d r n iJ _ mn , , rt q -mri
pnnh ceremr p'$oss 5imi Dcvoicdcn&a.erar,tcpfrlr. irturmariincclmai bui !32$ntr
alcltriPi.k4d CaDrhridsc,,.hcwsttubrbly trsitrgrhdlLbciyof
rhc.riri',s\vhi.hrhos.oodemsch,nrnrvhoasxtrsrorc.cpl [1m
kp(,md ?v"r .'-t!!
cu!!k(tn,
:..p.. 1: -'", _r!r_! \ t u h rn r" ; -; "e-L.rin.;"
_r!: Niirrllihlchav.ceminlyDorrhindoied (Op.ri..pp l23 l19.
rc.", ,,"p',,',A G;G-;;a;;i;;;
'r,i,si"depcndcDrdcobsc0i'i',r"
pe.hcil "ito, Cl. A. Pcrcni. Epranr e tflljcl,',|. Sn\t;o lrt dnnnx atuea
orcnbdeu"r-;, _, ar.a,a,.Fitonzc.l,r:r9.f 6t) senoalech'rprcsrpunccr.ir
anul - prsajul inrEg c $\ceoribil deaDrccrcrifetrnre, duDtichDul
.un sudcn ikriMri si i judecj,nvd@c{ mdodci;aurc;ri cla Lcarem ..lihd dc! dc rcorhzrE" r fi lozohnd
rnes dci0lde 'nlcftsc.zit.
depait si n sc prr. ciJi pi{rcuTiiintcrga
c'hEadmanudetor.candeWbadcrnlnuirc(dccclerF)piarc '
dc propra vrenc. vsloafrDreiniundu,d nuheTecld. nd in unni.rimic Egg.r
cu sc$'0. Drrcd.i An$obr nusi-adar
oncnedarit-s ' cirez.'n.i cmcicrizr rccooii1un. arisbre
i/voarctc.paencind.iosri DcciTiinhisc
inrenrirzt peccrc.rid trr!oulc. snrcnrriccj 6uDratrccururuj . , No tr s 9 ! o n s l c r s p e d d A r i s u c p o t r r lh i t r o r e , n . n s s a v o n s
rerrux'i a!c (v. r,bd,.frd,, p. I,r) DincutllrcrinrcDcdindc rvcc qucllcpdictrcciir l.ulli loN l.s vicur nouuncnbde lr
vo'br desp$ pini undcror I njc* jccje .crccilri \i, mri rtcs. choiol.gie ertlc la liftnrurc g'tc.l
i'r cc h pui$amedu sdnr an.lYdqu..q
dedid vcrcutuixllv lea.cndnutccl,nriqf
'n{sri,lr p.,ntde l llir DdconMltc ou & lui l]lnc dr. dr\ N in(ilil
Nn.clos purcxinci Dtzuiri tr.on$nuic prci\lorir d.,jnoi. in
acesriid'n umrilptvinripr'on10isroricitornDdcni dc syddme.lespl!rsii$ rdDoLsnlgcs l'lni.nc in\.pxtuit
$]nrdsDr(c 'lc
a u unirome Dacij p.nru un witamo*j, sru Ryryrrcf,iron dcl'i,Nind d,mnation.quipcuiav
'lc
.Lrr! lc m1, il veurr buh Iorccrtouvcr.c(c syhilri. drns les
!|n](t,rhLcLr.sL E f riu t d . , t u n n , u io in , r e t ,
lren e's ds lr litrdururcgrccquc.Iris ors. il nc
!irncnLi, rd ! is e 7 r, n A n n o L l.s 'n.nunrcn6
cdnre$ionorignonncaasroc.,rdyi, 1449xtTrharheknons s in q u i i r c l l s n l e d i t h l r m b c c n p o s l g . u r o d x l c a u { c h N
iaDrb,trrc\.( a!r ch(!sl)hall'quc\:r.c patuirps nle'nesotrscr
Dorcoloic hiiory Dl rngcdydln hcacruallyrclk us.andheis
qoel'trurhctrrciridn MrLlil;J ptrl
n ,izqdr!ltl'e( bc ng x,l \e n , , u
vaddL ltc.nde. mls u pcnconfusc.dcs ponics csris d! la
rkc i' I turiJ!!lrIr jc\r dr u J u u d , { . o J t u M i Nr/ $ o l
(.NcErbb I ktas.Anenrm",xxvlr, t9t l.p 6t3 = poCsi.rces rentrtivcs sim ufes tour Pmdu'rclc tlnmc,strbrr
o@rc,h lrcomddlc.surllusieurpoin( dch Gt...ef Si.ll...n Aliquo.
sere.ra. Lpp 67 63:.,DicAu$is." (l.",r.i*rotr"" iii,," r,
Lrfnrn! dcr Tngndjc sind aho Hrljorhcscn,dicauchwr/u dansic Pdloponis.; !:\ dihih d un
r.u\,tuc prr $r rcnor!n!g..
l{trl ,b!'c!h' cr !r. rdcnrr
arl! da I rqturr,.hi,u.\.h e . , . h . c e , , , L nhq" , n
; ru . r, a ' , m6thodc.ll .rot coDrcrd.r lrir\-
 D M. PIFPID]
tunsdq&n.asd,unnnonrcmrrj xu tieudA dnlis.il rn,tv$
desrhlrac!o.s. - (Es*rrr.pp 249,250)
l| | L...lvlutltrhiri in d , u n ilro rit o r c o rt rt u j d e
diriranbi- (drr rrjry ilarxdyroy riy 6L0Jpalooy). vaeul
vor artduccni sovrlesllpEjudcoc com,nDii unuil;n
^q,o rnr $nic
a lntri ob .urirde lontrnuii Jcl t.!.dur nrDrc
{tr cr \l n!!'tezLlc.rcr. i n d r. , n rn J ru u t o B ! rh c r
rexrtrrsuoir..snh rhc 44ro., of th3Dihyramb..dalel_Hdv.
PoCriq'e.coll. dcsunjv. dc Fnnce.paris,1932:,,hnasddjc
rcnouelur 3Dr.uadc dj$ymmbss.)Acelcrlicuvnledevj, ta
vilgimisli Ir rleed/r rirdc tJ \!r ori!,nr J4 ./nror,.tcl
Alb!-!!Lni ,Ltr .,/ura ./r. Lr,!c!.r,. n
didambo,(cl rj K.zicBters.tr.rasodj!,tnREvlA:cot 1eo9
u ni) C!e,(nLJ.ct! dridnn r imp n n if i t rRo n a s o rL . t t r
deSriin Fillicr,)raducert,crcgoduscpETnri,bar.ctrsu^,1
hip Deiidoiortsi DroDn,sti
exlrioc Eevidffi,nrMdcvtr.cir,gcJianns_i uivi njci
dr' acuvnar* audnordc diriimbi (Bu{cher,H d}),tri.idir
lcoa a cidiitEiit.r simpli (valglmiSti)r pcndr ca dnm $ ia n]dir
, l; { nr\oie a !r je dr ugu . iK s mn u s : o d d le g J . h
ifuepd.dc.iLinh.or.deoFn!.\, !i m,r!d,Llc JtL ob;.uxt
ifrrp\lv al rexlltuj, tic.ii ah inchDa,it vcden in el Dc
obin'uilntr.puioio< (R.$asni).ne. m.j probabit.o,Dldiie
nofi, distiidi de 6i dd 4ottriind Liprul! cu .1. E Lrl.lcsul
iui
edpxny'. nuneroaseparajehomcnca(culirludccrcmDh, r/
XvlII3l6 roior 6i nrr.i6l< daryo,jitiipX! y{joLold:XVltr
49. XXM20) ii c singurulporivii cu tntomatiaJupi {rc,
rnf-unmnijcnl?ne!,e\k p e!tr (r ovJbrernhuriLle ra,ltue
r u,The,nnlj.orulu'pf nrr\ rs , h J L lju g d u i, : u o i, n n iir
u.v royo< d xopd<b.(6poB rr(. / , , io ro o y 5 ! o ; d i, < : r,
or 04,rny it.iirr ir;p ro , j 6 u rn n a r. o 0 rL r; y y o o d !
(Di! Laen.,xr 34,s6.cr.ctrdernan,pr33;
H.relnmai;. in
COMFNTARIULA POFTICAIv 1,1J9r
..ltcv dciEr.grccqucs,I-X_VI.19i1.p50,r-5l0iH.Kollcr.i"
.,clolrf ,xI, l962.pp 133 195).AccniroKrrri(cdcalrniitcn
Drcrutusde rextulPrrd;, caE r
ntrmrirtrl$ldonldnc h utrulladoi (1,149016-17).filr! sr fi
fimunt in prcrl$i] apfi1ir .!lui di'riii ach (A. Lcsky.
I/tptunb, itr srdj ia oror dj Ulo
p p . 1 6 9 - 1 7 6 r G F . E s e , T i o k p L , i ( . , . w i c r o r S \ ' d i.cLi x x I I .
lese, np. 75 l0r). Expl'crriatr( p.rc 11dc..rr.cocr ci in
cxpnn!rc"lr.ori.irld ArntoGlfrtnosd t1lirro! erarocoiir
rckr.si unrmc.c0'niccxtri'n!Pi.k'r+Crnbidgc,din.lip!i[
(notr sotr!).in rbichlhcchorurdnL
cm,.hc dolivcftda spcech
iorjoitrn m,r whm hc bccmc.n
non d mdrio6o{y ol Ronhippers- sDchwhqe thc nerronn.d or
d[futr|.(.]p,dl,.p
Boni,i.1qrl,f l7,pcitfl cai...dicTardesThestnu s.n'cr
zcit...*rc5.di.sundcircr{r*onc unTcil^r{r7cidtrruh
enspcchetrd|iedinls'g rcriicne
mchr ms dcn rtonlcn Blnden der Responsior bctr.it.. bis der
Choniihren,'po krircs m sclhi lindigcn Htpoxitcs $u c. bis
^
dcrrrJgls sicgb D'e Enrw'ckhtrg
Sprcchv.i\ . s$.hr gctrN dv i'Jcrctr Ch.r, Ch.'tuhicr,
. Dr\s Licd
Schxusplclcf
Arsdrulkr und Srilloroetrsnrd, 6t esr ErBelJnnsptlerer
Enrvickhng.Sinlcn und Srgcnsind ltt uns komplctucilirc
Cegctr\uzc.lnr dic Gric.llcn.gcr
n,chf ) Mui dc drrilid,i'nro.anc n' nxl'nultc rlidu'i oirxrr,
puncsliscvrriinit.ir!ovrs opl!ft lihrc
Mrno Unbsreincrpfu
dc rts}{ioi .Duii c]] rrc or de LLiftrnbl Cu alle cuvrta,
digLncahgediei fi degisi1.dupirccnccrclittr,int-uDindoir
..f.unultomuldinrdyo,,iruldin!;'!io,...A olclcdiccchc
, trscrir dcrivr drsli ildprovr.q rijv tL0r,pdroorum
pr',..lni i oi, Ootrcpi(,hlc'ni)n.l \uo crnb (a)' rmktr' dcl
 COMENTARIULA POE C'{ IV JJ]' i
J i. tr't1 ..ff r. l
'b, trDdc.spre brtltulc. nu tovdnesr i raci loc in drrmck salc).
otrieieurco mrr pd .lorcto!c dx ArDrorctc.I
survojiaDr rcrtrl ttrMek' mnftmi pMiziriLe
r1134.56:6(trt!.vGcn.iroKflrijv)Aioxu)\0<, riv 6i .pir.r'
ld0! r' . . , " . r. . \ . re , . , t rh " rou , Io4,oKliiqrai or(trrrjpu('' lrr rpolo6iav Asupnptublctui,
d.Pttu.o0 conireDru qulche modoun.unni.oucjrci I
'n .tr . t . 1 " ' itr gcneial:O.J.Todd.TPITAr'!rNJ:TH:,.1Red.rsldentrcn,
', I "'..F A ' r,'.. . h . , . i, n " , h o :
' " ii.,Cli$ical Qnarcrl] .xxxx.19J3. pD.30-33isiC F Else,
dxgli t6dproy1.<,vtcncI dir. ohc4;ppy,4 {sftuk- 'rha Cxs ot th. ThndA.to.,tn .:rt^n\dons ol lnt ,Amcr.lhilol.
prni..rrre !rcsgiancnrodci rpaluaoi di ftunlc ri -,
coftuti dcl A$'rirron,Lxxvl, l945.pp L-11r.
{lltnnnD. Si c{isccnrgLio.ora.porch!tn Sudr! DroDosi(od,
19.,.Docorul sceDic (oKrvorpa4,iov).'tcndinh.anin.
ariolcsiprlidi r@r(d< fDdDo.tDai ius.p 112):eslivolc%
riri in norapradcrrlr. dc d rtibui I
pfcikm.r.dre:. pay,!6oiinvc\tiidcltnlunzioneDrnjcoledi
lictiorilril.r adnscsp.cracolL uidrrnricii.i)t.de r 5i I' arin\
i a'lro!1 er" toi! hi ttctt' tgel i a,p. D.L\.
Iorfrr.lrsi.i1(cf Arhen.I2l.).rlirui.rnoconrl!iilicJiclN\
lt ,,catrrccc liccnrioa s c . , (iin d 1 , ; y r, i 4 a rrr. ; l
itr sernia aubnld P.drorde vit
r/v.tuIcelh{icxpticndeoEdisptricmnrhsiirtricupmdu.riilc
izvorr Dai fcchi:,.prinumAsarht.htrsAthn'h Aes.hylodo
t)onDrret{rnLpu\eJlrd, Arrrc.vmed,c,lr!turce,\rhen4u\ Nmc t{gocdirin (Ermr tecr cr dc ( comhcntaiiunr.liquif
xv12td 6t2tr.tr tunLru
(Dcarfi .VII.frucr. l 1) D.\Prci
l \ercllJl -tr!r,, D! tu\ittuh J ht \ \ J lu l l t e r \ . f , I Dn
' hcere, v.ziconcnkriul lui F. Prr
t,ru( ii rn!nrelculrrcLl\ i!e{r d6prcprrblenielelegatdcro{uls,.oir c(lr\lcncihrcrtnl
ltriilc qrilo n m mamr mc.. L!
anric.jjrickcnhaDs.li RrIII A, J?
nrd4 rc.r. $rr\J f.,n |lu iri v (b lJ c . t u L lt rrt r! D, a llr
drnr /e' rhirtaigic.s./iJiques. ii tttl,,gar Pru'l, fais, 1949.
die lrd. e srcudc horitijl.ricd{. drcrl t nrtro.rrcj vi l] nj-
II.!p.892 $95 CLP. M.Schu ,P/rtdett
u ! h e , I rc r! ; r$ rr, l (iB pAyful6r,Pnis,l9:11.p 9 unD \i l.l.Allcn. 'tdesanbnFs(rL!
Srrlc,,1,dqrj.i$
drc $ n!cr!mcreJ!h!rjrd.c r, n h d s ! . r, rr. 2 4 0 ). 5 1 t r
n oI LheCE.xs and R.ntnr tntt n)ci. rintence, t')64.
d4 i ' J r I | d J \p !/ | e ]n L ] trJI
2 0. , P r i n o b i r s i r c i r a r i r i c r l ( t ' d 1 o , j i k
Asupnpnbleriui.in geNnl. vu, o. Nrvare. /f,r o.rgiDes e.l,
\utrlre te,tnutr.,1.l.t6rL\ti!.,nfl ,rc\EL.nlidrl vIr i, i! I . ! r i . i mnku^r{!Lcl.inrcdidrrnbuldi..rmou(cdc
5 P e14h.'n P cv. tr!h.utus q E . lv t (2 r lo ll. D ls u . ! , ; , r d.. .;n.-._in.ii .iri J;tulh ir.
nri dc rdind. c. .jirtr!ftndc. in ,Enkx", L}l.T.196r. DD ll4
hg.dia ar I honaDnn ETttniCin6il
\iR. F;qct.re ii /.tr L/r I / r c v n rk \ d , d . , p { i\ . l9 o r
t4 rl"!rs4 !n[-:in6inTa_Mr,r! n:!!!r44!!4s
15.,A incerir s; ic m a i rra n s f o rmc , . v e z i. mii !q!4jq_. mi!u( ccami potiv't1 cu ev.lu[il3 co,tsnlic! dc
clririlq-intcrnreiicreutatil.lclabdc rcceF rer uE' asenc
no iFlu^ rbir drcimairunevoic a li rlcvat (F. Susonihi,
Cr rn.tc e^.oir cJrc Dt kituktcttia. ihqEcon)edlEarr.ze,.,Rcv.Phil,XlX.
r i hun l! !,!lr I
1895. pp. 197 20!r;H
 COMENTARIIJ LA ,DOETICAIV ]4.19 .
:,r:!j,i.!r,:i
:I i:!;:,:
:,;:.:,\"
Iti ::
x,Y,",
: : !'to drviNclc 6d roit tr oorlp'ioij n arvrr sii sPunioi

.l:-f,:':1; ;1.""::i;l ^:;t:

:1",: *.iiilli",l:
lrtrf irsadcrvoll{dih&aNisdnicicir1ilblositlu'nri
rdr s2id., si rclcrindu{o la proptu sr ipotcziidcsp@li'l.irol
co|Li', zilclc lui A ,n (nai sus.pp i23-124), Untedieincr

l i ;
r;i;*,*,,;""
nuorcrzicin.h.,s inct rvuri in vcdctodc Ai{olcl arn fo$
r, , " " -' , " r '"i*-*n,t'.", d s n u q , o n! L r e o o r u p o .

"'i*i'*it,.,
I*"ii*::
hvIlafulndiin,
rxrmsi in streto
e lapin scvch lcgeeidxeroicapolclnno
rapporio.E p0n ,mhc cscre che qucio

iir i';;r; conraso fru scrioc groftscoihbi! indivdnab c &ccnthro il

NUhcntodelhcontrdizioncdei rniti:mn diDertichi n chc,
"':.i "i+*
j1.::':"',;,,;..
r":.,' : .";*":::;
:T.,:;
Fi. lapd.dia di queni,L qurlecornpondcr unr scnsibillirL
pid Iilosonctrjcligiosa.
&tr
ns pun'Nnre loeicr, tdvcrl la sua
nriEionsnelladismimdrtal'ircrrtrrrv$o1aco'nnc'lh I

,;li'T'lHi ;*i,::fii*.* $i,maidcpdnc..NonilDnodunqncconrcncv!trttibnneschi,.

ra pintuno il cul.o. ncl qulo h prsnonc tx{mdava vsBo
cccc$iitrtrlichcprsrvanoan.hcDcUdprrolalldarua{dvi
supratuodismnum", nuncxrz di,nonir chcptroivcb,usi

n,;".rlilj
;ij:r:rffi#i*;i1H[Tfi*,,, sulmit.mntib$ndo.Glrctclsuornoquclptublcnrcl't
copoprio,cchL1.vedevrncllrsuaMsicriD$luhilid
gli
(Ot8,tl.
p.251) Dinprodnclirnli r.cenii.vcrinci H.Schecknbcrg.
;'l.l;;:ih.',l"*;;.*l;:
ii'.lil}:*ri'ri Aca!4. vdr W.td., Gt gr..h. Tntiitlic tus den Txrz,

23.,,Cind dirlogul si a licut rpr.itia Dacli,

i1ilffiill,H'j.:;1,"*riii,Tli air cum parcpobabil, rluzia prvcttc

acroidecrtc fhesph(vc/noupuodcnriili tcxol lui Diosenc
Lrciioscira$lh 1449r l0 ll).ttobui.siprcsuPmcnciinlo-
inrsdu@m ,,pomulu'

;
;i:il:I :H'.;ry.l'
:lrilltil I ;:l:l::*;lllll c u f t rr B t a m c t D l u i t o h r i c c u t n m c t d i m n b i s s o v a l i d a t f t l

tj.,dfjir
, i:!i!iiiJl.*tiiti:1t,j:".:
:.;;;;.;,jt,i"lJl;?llJyiiij
"^". """i";".''.,
24 2 5 . , . I a o b u l c c c l m a i a p r o r i i r d e g r r i u l
o b is n u i t . C r . A r d . x , ! d . , 1 1 1 3 , 1 1 0 s 1 , 1 23, 6i o l l ] o <q r i r l i
ioru ir ri4< n riv rorl\i v (.,itnibule insusinodtrldevorhlr
al.clormulti ) si Ci. , O.rr.l9l:,,(,anbicdsnuncru5J oi?loDi
 LA POET.ICAV 1149a- 149 b
COMENTARILJ

Iit,lti': *"
lji i ;tJ.lji:t,:iiit"'. LlnFdctu,ihar.nbliciatrlcdiei(VI 1,149 b2l 2l),Kotr!6it
-'."; td'i FirrrdL< trp.i4.os 1roio! &i droip!! tL.'ioou<
r{[iou, xopia iddror 1,iv Iorior iv roiq i6.or,6p,ivruv
rai dlr 3f drow.ri(.6r ir6ovir.idi yild.0< aadi/oloa rnv

*+*#ir*;:ffi
Iri/ ro@nrlv na6q&rrr (ii0'po v (..oomcdir c i''n.na une'

r;
rrirni hulii i NisDrltvire,deo o?u{c i turuto.< ni gd in'po
dobt>osebitdupiI'luilclia[fti prni a.i,'mirtc inclnpu li
dcodctrini r.riunciarnrpovenidsi crrc.pL.rLeadesfldrii s
Iri$rur,sivirstcurrltirc,{c{dpatm ) cf.hnccoopcr.n,
Athto.dtz.Thcatt 01(nncdy,||)Lh a' Athpkna ot the PrELics
ntula Tt0st'tion oI the TnctnnE CatJlrlrIt!3, p. 223,nrm.

*#ffiffi
33..,Ridicolul se poarc dcfin,... Cf Ci..,D..dr..
II2l6:.,lo.usautemclrclioqunsirilLi.uli rI])iludinccrdctdr
hitatcqudlrmuintimru Haecenimr cnlutrclsollEln'rxnne

ril 'e
ue ni.at rcD, t qu) . ptoda4b.
h rl
quacnollnrctdcJgDrniiufptudinenrhurmn.nsrpiar. en
criamdctomidt er corpois uni
iocandun.*dqMcnnusidcD...(tudctrtrsptcc\niur.nequid
insulsc..ncdtrs.rdilniocussitaulmmictrs (,.slcrxt..arcoun\
txaulr..juaerd.iurhatlpe.kit,ehaDi ,ro,fflrulnLli.4, r'. n \onlutrdr!u r!n! llrn (n fiur:.
.
e provocatmii.u scrnl, drcdnn sxduiv,(]9
.,1'"i.),1t5
t:ilj ii,llltllltit.."":'::i:)-:'
x,Til,".
il [tt'i,1!ili]'^,#;;{:liri-,
rr:{Lr.cMdc\. o rnun iu triln ii lhiD nu D,.r nanr .
d.ldieT trc ruoni LUe,IiLl.vnr,',h.!dm,

nicitivialc.tricicoboiab!rnivcldlnihilor.l) Asupndochnci
I comiculuilrCi.ctu,ingcncml.v. J F D Alion,R.nr, rlerrry
Tr@ryrd (lr6.re, London.193I,n. 162Jj trnnr deco'nPlcrar
cuFr.KtilIcn,in,,Philologus,cvl,1962.2q59.

tl !
V
1,.Si r.ordc....orDl D i t rN n c m u t i n c a r en a ( l
akniatrr htu N'b.bliduirca sr Epftrnhriilc dnmdie (ln c ])Ii
v.sc.ucdir, dnpii{odcll)bibrlilllile,arqnnd din inu1.136
l4'l9b

I -
. c,i mer

Is^',, -G,.i;i:;
liiilliiiii,i:i:.l",il',iil.i:.:
i cn..&h pimci vidoln x ld HionnLr:v nii susNta la 14.18
33), once rnror dodttr s, i vrdii opcri juld:i cn dnof si cea.il
invoircarugnhtului. s.licilinduncor rori v on (iv (ALn.oin'.
a

Civ, 5ll). Ac.nh.r te$uia

ilI
 D,M PIPPiDI
r o!llrE L \e irrLlu(iprn n u m
i {:.i'ui i ii'9dr. {i Jc tirtr! p r; u \ r, , . F . rn h , t r a s ! p
.rSMizitdinlrcriales rcrtururar.iiin.,e7i h,crinb cltrsn ie
n,i A Mtrclle.. r.rrb!.n del gr;.hK.hcr Bnhnenahciijnct.
IrerburyiB.lN36jO Navmr6.DhDlJDr jirde rr rbsdr
tttu, nri.<ietlc da h6ad akttin, pms, 1395(cd a ]t r. 19201!
A E. ll3igh.Zr.lnii 7,5erh.$nd cd revGcdbI A W. lickard
crnb.idsc, Oxlod. l!0?: O.A.w Ditk.. Tnc Or-r ftearr.
.!y.aiin..Annuat.r rh. Brr schoolorArhcir.. xuI. 194n,
pp. 125-192!AW pi.k?Jdchbnd,Ec..fhe,Dr.aftat Djonvslr
r,,
".lrrc,s.oxnnJ.r946ct956)i in. ThcDzn,aijc kstivsh.l
COMENTAR]IJLA POET]C V ]14' h
l2. . , T o r a s i l c l i n p r i v i t r l x i n t i n d c r i i (ir' 6i
ri []iK.0.Evorba&opo'nvidc l0nsidcrDrterirlir oFercro'
ti dc dnrrtarliunii dese.a strbiccl.ccadnttii ritud i. mod
nomd- functiedecsrdc-adou.ct..nardcpanc,xvll1455
17:xxvl1.t62b2.
h l6ixxlv 1459h
12 il.,,in lioiclc unei sinBure roriri I soa-
rc1ui .Cunrtia\c dcsDld. l:'nundin liiel rcxtului.evo$n
liidc o simpli orstutm a uncidcpntrd$i' dnmaluryilordnr
vtunadc ratrgcnici graeJti Cc.accnu i_xJnpicdfit pe
torcticicnii !ibmr d,tr vremcdReiesrerii si iotclca8l rpu$lc lt'

*.W#il:l#-##i'#
A,rc,s, oxford, 1953; T B L. Wcbner, O.e* ftcah

2.,Inirtrn rerTtn" in comprariccu rx8cdia.ate.imi

Eprczcnbrl sc |dmnc.$t1zicr ai l lon orguizareoriciatin gr_ cHJ. {r'{
L t rc : , , . n l ; 1 . .
0xnniird veaculuiat vt lc!.-pofu 509.in oncc caz502 Litcnt! Ctiljct\nrn) hc Rcnxhsui.e. p LUoDrd:G Torrn'n,
(Pick! -cmhridgc, D].tyinh, co,a1!, Tged,,p 91) CutqE Ctlo.E aediz.dvcduta.t 4?'1
Stdi, )cncnn'.t n'ti"
4 .,Crrc I rixnr n u n iru t rc r. rilo f " Du p t trm.. R. !ray, Fldrh, {L ir Jmria. .lrsiquc, fp 2ir 2s8)
r!!L,3ia< (Kaibcl.coDi.o. h ulirare, sinsm unitxrcp.mcniii sQdali dc Arnt(ncl c
OD..o. FqDrld. p lD,&shxr t n\lCratircs: ot iy rii unjurddca!rime(t.crpirolclcv]].vnl,xxxl);trniulc!deloc
arfui rd np.iornd ,rdKro< (ioiloy irtr].y;!{yo< t s it rg c o b i ' s d i n t u r p a s r l I i t i e 4 r c r r t d c . m v a l i v o r b r
6i.K @rire< mrltrrrrt r;y n rr; , o y r; iy . ij rlru s ia mideprac (xxlv 1459b25 26):dl pivc$ u rtrdc tinp,
r podunor1r ,+6r, drioa . riy d ro z io y nlicd.I. ii!'un antrmts.ns.oPor
5. ForDis. Poerq)micancuza,, conrenpranml] tilnir ..rs.Dl,ei arinorclicer txgcdici (cdm obscNl. cn drptare
Ro$a!'i in conFrhrtul sitr), tcxlul n o inftitir.rri dc!i! ca Co
6. crarec.locr corn. rGDiln. rdnor .rrc tuDrirarca ntuinrinuin(elcrunatrdtri:sdi\td'd nap'tro' nno aiov
vcacururt v-la Arkbfin, in clvrf,t (5rr si !m ), rrc pcnh rqio6or iliou .lva, i rrdr italr;rra!.
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COMIN IARIU LA POFTICA VI ]Q9 b
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VI w. dieseFnrhl ni.ht s.i, kdme alc ^
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:t D tn !! rr ,r! . I ,.,. h.r ,, u"Dq_. iu die einrsc liu(ht nrdnre
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du,* /ri 1312J 2r 22. r,po^i a\r.ci ohicdi! ti. nor! rltrNti c. ntrpr ll tudnsch rsineEa
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,.t{,l \ Il it4
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: t,i i r m 11 . m..n . r , , r , r . . . . . , . c . . , . &lnami,p. 151), n. l. deosebla inh rcdepasajsi l,l-,1? b 2i-25,
'
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r qr'r pr.3t o? Fr ).fr"iconr.mr.
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 COMENTARIL] LA POE]-ICA V ]JJ') I
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no.r r. Fr'llrto ti-,n\i, t e n r(ru n e l, n d 3n ! d n ! o u s l, l cuptrea drmahrlilor. Diift hldur
cscrmilicdivrispunru LuiMctrln
rcn , is e , r. rrd c . u | a n ilt u ! . Pluiuh.in rrc,intcbn.un sl c

li lill;l"i",li'"""-"' vinoirl oon.u6.ttioluld.drrlci pic

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,, .15
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34? ejcl C. Corhrb, N,r.s,r,p.cd., MerrlEa, Univ di
*" a.,-,""i,*",,rx..v
:,.T"11(ry,^"*d.,,.,, Tric$c, lsr di Filol. clrsica, Vl, 1959, I um.). Tot as., p.
rturuisircaluSchillcri.t{sc odrcdlrtoHunh0ldrGi.at1h
r3 _ r! rt)rc rt! r+4 i .u !r .inFr .r .l?tr r hte
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p.
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,,r.ru ,
"g,,to., ".n"
cazdircodinii. nirMi si timircr,srcrudc aplicrlica ded dcpii-
saste orcar decuin,sm pirea
!uio! uor I rf! n , r{ ,!\n ! .l y 'romcniurc{eric,imbdr\turd
Enit din Arni.a. pc c.m a,r
,rr ! . .i c r pr,Lt. r, x , r c naiavotprncjurs-ocirez(vx4, 1326a3!m.),opniianh.futui
. i, r " " , b . . . , , i, , r . r , , ,.dici drpr ,.ide!I..idul .umra cct mai Drc rtrnrr dc
Nr q'r m\ / rn n ahnrr " . ,
r, r1 4 rrr4 J . t m i. l_ ij rftuiiori codFarib cn . b!trd ,nini$alic.iD mar#e drnftii.

,Ll-
 COMEI\TIARIU LA POfNCA V/]I ]AJ] I
rcesirlrncaopn,s, fie d0ih mo<_lejjc.adic!.denlbdtsd
nr n rc:.h.rur! mtu ir; lt r t ra VIII
^
o fr.LcrriJ| mri _JuJMt e rl. rJ J ! n n u d u lc t . L rn lh e
(r!d !r r.eAb !rfi r! d, l6 . , . C u n r i s j i r c l r i p r i c
trnii_ cudeniap nresnpune
mi
rtrlon'h tu\im! inglLruk cl ri\irenmJ mul0 reoticied din stc
|1rl;rro
rurdoo.,ou4or4!iuL kt'iii, anlorionlu' Anyorcl. cu mai nnh! drpurc, crcn,
!w4. . r( )oi u!{rra( . ;,Ljlre lr i!. c Ll.^! btr mrnJ Ro$lni o ptrncin lcsih,:i cu plncmlcrdezvolud id dursul
, ! mrrm, )n I'.!!D ,un.
urpirolDlui, undcacclrsivcrh(di.!rat revinepcnrtr I ircnta
3$ircro $.oieii aleperiroi
2 0 . , , C a r eo H e r a k l e i d i , c . r c o T h c s c i d i ' D n ,
rrop@iiiindelelrcili.uHe(klcs,inrinrcdcvremerloiArnbrel.
iTvofelepoincnes.dc l(ynlith.n. Pmlasis si de Pcis,nos din
[' .ol!r. ri epu: JL mr\imr mflnm a,eahtd, Litrdos.n senJcsc dnb0ic lui Zopyos, Diphilos si Pythosdakr
sru(,,n \\a!utal 24 , . f i c d . o p r r c t i c i r r r i s t

ril' rct(,cikre

9 ..ctrn sc zi .e c ir sc ticea
Pr \trmei \ind \.i
d c l e t r . u l l u i I i r . s c ( i i r o L6 r d r i r l r / i i 8 r d g t o r y )
I a
Lacorc fomularil. ificbrc{ c MrLdin c.le ce ru prcocupaiDri
nult F rcoruticicniilircrurii Andchir ii, de la Epihrn \i
Denodt piinii I ruk'd motrim rl darrruhnrAprc s!hr,, Cum

lir indoicrdc,osir{ndpeq,reni,t.dnccta

l2 ll C rru r,,
I I n c . ! \ J f a -1 , o ru ro . d , c ;
cs li.sc, dsl)unsurile auvand dWi vrcmisj dupi Fnotr3lirrrs
gitrditorild,cuo viidniiprcdildieacodaliralcnrului
ap. Diols,Frsm /.r Vob-.okr.I, B 40, p 204:{'Ljd,r ira!
dNoroy iorr 6.Jr.poy 6i lFvodra,l) ,,ruourotrmurccl
(Epih,n

r!.^rr!io't fr.idcp.crcp,cdispoTilir nduririiinrrdo cxrird,itrvr1iloraj

tr hj m! ilrmc _.,^. ct.Pi.dr, Olyn,p,IX 100:rd 6i Oua Kl.irLoror ;rav -..cu
-p " , , r, , , t " " " irc, ), DitM lx doctida purip.
mdN\k LjpdoE J. p..kr Lrrl i I, pnmrtr rcmu s,
'r\ rcrci.iniprciuirorr.crrervcasr cedlb0nitor!tulidcoporivi
daruriIirctrl si o teelllle specialll (Ncopl.lcmosdin Parionlr
ro r !^v yL'd[.yoy (.,verosnnj]tri c*cce.a cc rcintarnDlid. Phibdenos.rr.pi nolrldrov V,..1 7.r 8 un. 6i 6i r. r;
J !e h , ! r. rr L r"/ ri. , i M. r4 h . I r 5 ,
::,:.T'1.1,,1,. -, roJ ii no'.ir Ki roir d00u<rolii rildooono,r.oir ..!etul
.r.,v (,.tr(ilcsautnuingiiduicc. elevrrar1rncv.ic.pcllingli$ii.rrvcnincr,i,!i dcpsnn$... r
trDlucnsncal.tcldccrrc$c). cf Ho ntr,rdP^,,cJ4i)r ,rr{) ,atu te,ethntrhilr.rinlnar
nt sn'e&dtc nctt, / ncc ru.Jc
,.\ n8.bd unii oircnarurilc
rn
lirsisrtrmeiesuctrrcr6er/ipoeTiavrdricrdc!cc! drmclEu
urcatip\nrdc.vj\i1609di,
 D.M }IPPTDI tA PlsflCA lX ta51 r
COMENTARTLT 1.15tb
nrcjr,'imr!l reflupLr " L v,chrtr,lji t( Je(, kmc deu
ruaul
.,yonurnr.erorg'c(ariau lia rs L u ih re t u t \ u t s h lrv _ d u 0 i. IX
M4ar4. Err11M I L,TnE ii,rirc{edr,ls urLh. Amtr
pirbrasddrcd :\L. tcds.pp t35 20r i".tut sp*"r r"i l?- 13.,N u i nt,l nnl r r ( c ,' p- ur ;Lnd
s r s .i nr l m -
non0. oprn'acomuoi in(|in: 4 cxptqe Lts,vrnfr \
"r
oRtrr lc (oi r; -y,;uva... du' dld nv lavoLro).cr. Ir.ro-
drbuind nuo. ?dcvrnre.,nnu,,Jivme, I um n rv;r d a.tu!, p. 49ji, rtr scndal,pci.ru tnibloma$poiudlor dinrto
q.L'-rnc Dehldr, ";d- cutuc discutalIlnacc$capirol.Burchu,
dli o!rtp.< duoo. ;or!! oczicAiistorie,as-a
(4Nd1< d!'y uqor 'nh ir. riu o ro n o lro rlv . . Ho n ( p.163-19?i vdgnnisli,p. 14si trm; Bignami.pp. 133-249
rundprrdeoJircLlumea{j,r inJ !,r u ditrir lmonioJ,r c K m . 0 , L l L n h e B r u t um r D o u l ,\ W C , m m c t h . C r . e k
nruundrrortuur@ick . l" . E n J e ry u x o k . , , u , B I l&tuics XXVD,
AttitndetaP.ctty utd Hhtorylsnhj Classical
n t4l
rr..1 uratre La.oar,,ror d. I etthauflrsn !h.z ks crleky loia, Xurtvoi Fi,rz,'n Uitoir er rnr rtcnsdrnr
prr.sopra pdr(.'4u.,. pMs. 1934,D.2B urm. j D M trtqn C (Fonddtion Hardt.Entcridnssur I riquiic.lv),
p,pp'd.in.Be\ che.r'.xv.t94r
pp.79 3rrl.in te^rtud!u andcuqesGenr\, lqss.nr 35 ra5 (J! Jlclali E
re,!6probkmr,v(/i m,j Jcp4rcomcnr,nu J yvjr
i155a12 'tndInh,I dESnenntd Kapiteh van lJrtotcld P@tik,ln^i.t,ne
Antjkc
ud n dene Tnrunt. Nerr Anr,Jndlrhlrr.Bnrin. 1c62,
2t 2n.,Fapr(t dc , n f o s L rt o , r p e , n u f , rc le .4rn 457J,N. Zc!c6. we.enrnd UBpdtne.tcrua\i'.it.n
^rirnar h sk5 dcdri / irk \ rx lu r t n rrmp : f { mh h u a /".hK.hrlhua!,Diss Koh, 195e.pp.5670.t.w wrlhrnk,
@nlre,inrrudc tn r;d! ;l xtx cr rt o.rs, letsMle I lls rcr y TnEed!. ,Hdor s l\ L960 pp:16-)11:
ryHh. r pohhr I (r&.i a rk,ukt vafi rvurtJd5rojtrc ' D J
o edr,. C.O t /int , rE!'. H,vvry,n!l a rrr.re r Srh!o/.in , Prtucc
3 po.muluihomen.ri oft . v;o)h&i, n! r, 5i.,et] .n! 13olN.s6r. re60,
!.(sut ji d ditrgcnrrl'cCrmbnJssPh,lol
cp6ldur.nftg nu.id(A'o Mreaol:rc.E rn,turde I4-r 9: R Weil, ArNotc eflblain. E\lxi st 1a,,Potitjquc ,
uniedmn
rsr3enqpm 1:0 r.qbt u : i& c . p L , J . r, ii. L lc! E me (LcphilosopheentuedLl'hisloiio)
e _ in ?eis, t960,pp.163 173
rom, d. erhr cpnoduiit s , ru io s c u rn t u p t : F n , Rc p . t ',.
l- 2 , , l s t o r i . t r l i u s e d e o s e h . s l c d c p o e t I r i n I,15lb
rnttutu.tionr I o.trsft Pei\ 1v4 !ceea cI unul re cxprinI ln prozi Si alrul rn
r.tp. 452-459n.tn scner4t.:suprr.rEiit;homeDC v.rsnri... Gi ri) Lr!rpa riyov i d[{pn &d,lapNou)
in oDsa
W Altei. l/u,r. The Onan and thc htivir prcizldi dupi cdc pocrianFi nundd*ar leeaa dc L1d
rr&rf,6{Dn,o\fd.l t02.r,p 25Buan. D S MJgotilltr,ft.
lira veNului: .f. 1147b 15si um. si Conrtratul $b &e{ Esq
n.h.t.t Aniou. o,farJ, tq21 4 5..,. . ci fetrrrD c5 untrl inflliteaT, rrptc
2 6 ..S i murrrc? n rbur ie, Elnodbr .p.ktu, inr ir er rie v ea l n r a m p l . t e . i r r c c l i l a l t t i p t c c e 5 ar
pqtunrsnrc| mr. cindoJistuqj,{6c cisc\uqBlr Llctic\Dc p u ro a l n r a ' n p l a ( d \ r d rdnro 6u4+{, r{ rd! p i v rd
o,ueq rr(* d, |]etu: dclirtsn!,re.(rtrwi ru odc 0;!-
r.drtvo \irav, rir ti .i" dv y;voLro).Ce.@ruii$!m
nrnrtcin cJ,r,r cf xrnkcj.E!,
piot. Ctrccot F.4'Entd. orciealirdtaistorici! {p0txconsiruinofi vul!nc'oporcdc
I tR
po.7ic..,Chirr de, s arinrilhpla(poetului)si si clid.dcil otcm
pc luciurilctcure, ni s! spnie' i dcpdc, 1451h 30 ti um.
-i' d f i d u i i . d L n a c c . e i p r i c i , n x
 T l

D M PIPP1DI LOMENTARIU I4 POETICA]X ]151 h

op!.ca mclcdninfi mpliritclorrctre si riea$ d,h cnrcro.
rh'l sip.sibil sl fpdEaci it.din rce( punci,tcvcdcE.cel!c
loa,.AdcvtirdrdcosehiFnr
(cuf) scpore cii r' c4. xxln ].159r 22_24)in frDtul ci in oDc.
,clrlhflr...\prr\rc!nre.
lmr n n A rc a (t u n . ru ili
,'+15.c"!prn"r r\ "r I (r!x e'r rmr-derorp.re. uc i0rf
ru,tri.epn! ksrbrr!d uiut5r n n mriiFoolux
'n
dtrll
dciibiliirorrIr'p!,turi,re to\ rg , , -, r" n , r" . ia , |k .
frnlul muir: st I e r! c!J ' ! t r d t ' mr irlr. u lir o c n k ! $
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.rr! fin \ \i.ilrLr^*i,Llep o \ rL le n-,L T,rme
r. . " .t,r! lin s ri, _ r rDU
3ao! rpDy0ir - sc irtitnc|re i.r,ui crpirot it ls.o.rr.r mda s.
rlrib$einrcrcpcnmiidivi.era uiarrdupicmdobno..ctelirsi@
dcaprrurcsmrrnsc.smlt)lolilice,crrtju,"u,cfi&I. pri.;idi
, dc { inm! bs! ine\orcrrt rc cr. A rturctud,rl^, d!r,
,! jdque,. JI, p. 639 si, nai dc cudrd. D.M. pippidi.sri /,
t'hitr\.trhnr.t tRrcK]'H(tu,]ate,in ,E r.E-(pr;;,.r. Db0.
pp 75-')2rDmpoh\r! nud ; r0 ! r r" n , , m, , . a " . , ! r, A " a .
preturcr.hr, rlc sragnnmdoNrcarccca rtutTtrcjdide,r
.ir'ci rcndlqldcadespindcdirtoulllpticihrcxcveninerr.t{un
urryc :/jsroicr rrlrurdcsiSusi rs!ip. cuminccrc*odovs.
Jc.. inJlrr.\ (\ 4p.rr../. t.t 2J7).sigutueepl,(Jrc:r,er
rritudn,irlLmiircnr'exp h . rh t u d rp d ! d n p rc f e rnqpnt u{ or t u l
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rc'drtu)dJ.lnnLjtj!.ir^ rn .
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riy r.Iruir/ iiriry {,pdyroryororamr;1ry oiror inr
.l !i rd dprdroyli/ iy 1 6 i; o r! . iy o p o rd < iln y (, , 4 t i
rbui srcradiotrcvaca {iitrF potirLclsauinletepcjuD!sunr
,nh 3dcltrrlncntridc$ani1,daci,!mcsi conviDserca ctl onDl
cup!tr cea'raidcplcrdincftee{(rt.).
7,,M!i mtrti univ e ' s 4 t u r. (F \ ro y rri ra o d ro u ).
cf. De inlctpt.,1, 0 1 J9 nn,: \;!b ii tua,t\ou 6 inj
n\.!'vor niCuk rrrilq-ldsa, (o0 iKdoror ri i; rIi, !iov
iiap,rnoq riv rnv taodlou, turlidq 3i riiv Kd iradtuv
(,,trM1csc urive$al ccer ce sc cnunri dc![c cir mri mulli.
(ntl,,,lruii
t, rictr1d.ccrdnucorcspundercesicidcrinrii:
otrl. lhccpdc di dtc ur iveralBi "Cdl ia$ dinrr pdiculirc )
Dc pat. uir'. | 641,21: Ii; 3i Kdo.il\o! roLv.; rd'dr
nl.ioorv,jrdpxovro *a0dlou iil0rLv(,,univcdalel.srnr
ol\rct.i: cici numimutrive$alcccr c.itrrlhim la lrar nulri )
Apmuc tr lcl. M.rpl' , vll l0l3 b I l.
3. , , A i n l i t i $ r u n i v e r s r l u l . S e c u n o a ! r c r u h r l c o _
niodcmc.
vianoral &enu sccc tu fonuca dod'insicl&sice
,,Dict6parh iso,, tondac$tr h lr nrlals r$i8ndci h poesie.
cllc.omicml intclprdrdionvirnabk du DrlurulisNccirs{uci
c'cncn\.n iomquc selivrcnlbureslesbara161irran.{,cllc
ost! la bascde tourcslcs ciiiqucs -scne Rcn':Br.y. car.i
Drai,.lcfcsdrcalecft! ind,
Inchiiiuill din crpnolcLccclc
mulh rindud citrre, L lo.trr'r', Jc tu do.rt'c .ttrrtq& en
10 .,itr citrda numel on nd i v i dur l c adiusarc'
(dv0'[daainr !o![ivrtlno!hiililozornLtri,trcavo'bnDlDi
u.i &sl)E tnzic in remeDiicci niai scncralit1lEtrh .m .cdu_
btca pocticlltrlzuiesb sitcxpinc univcaaluh oo-$iE ca a.eca
! individualtirii dtferiiekr pcrsotrlje |]'in dibun.a unui nun'e
Iicclruia trupa icipi la pscasul rrrcpiu as de dul'c, c o oPc_
12 . . . D e r i u n s d e d o r c J i r i n c . D e d i e ln
trvcdrvl
$ncd,rdin roalcriinP.il.,dcdlnd Ci3rcs.,.Piriisind
ianbicll. r prins s:i tarc^ reinecu catuctf ge!enl \i \li inchelc
n$iat. (v 1.149b I 3). iar nu roD[i n, asr zis. Con'cdic
hijlo.ic...niem!n.n! cu Ar{otcl,.un, scntlcl8gedc ohic.i
cr. Dordr{ h coin.nb rl ia a'd.r, lui Tcrctr\lu(citrt lr
Bignxn, p 232. t. 2) .n.m'tu pe$otrsum. co'nocdns
'n
nuJr[rar. hrbcr. dchoi r]tionBn ct crliiFlosirmr .t.nim
inerraconnngec,ucrno'ncn
 D.M PIPPIDI COMENIARIU L{ FOFI,IC,4I-{ /4J] D
2l..,Fir! ... s! i dcrlctc nri pulin (o'jiiv
irro! <ndldiva).Desftraraedttariaci (cr.,,151b26)crnn
Dtr.$r do rircsczl tnscdiciGi, se poaic spDrc. pooziciin
)i D o'rs h ramrc rut ' b (, a
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t,llg!!s ctrnimi(if,ksdilrdenroririLtrcrs! ad bba Peso_
tuFurpsei! (cu. DimpoLi!),(u
din acclcpa8ini ssculitdanalizi cutu le lamecul dcosobi.rr
'lo
op.rei sale, .,ld senlinenls qm nous font lpouver la jor ou
I'ioldrunu d utr pesomrgc rgel neseptudunentcn nousque pI
ror\$e: rh,y d !-F.tdr rTp rd.\ o Btb, I'inrem6dianc d une nmg' dc ccrteioie on dc cetc inlonmc;
'son i. ni,,ao
n..L.en h .y.sh,.hnI lcc. coudel.kL I iigdtriosl6dtrprehicr onuc'er consistai conprne qk
In r' h I h.. ,n(.fl3.ctr. InF,c\ct,prcn.o.!u, cJ/, dms I q ptrcil dc nor Cftouots. I imasc Cun! le seul 6l'incnr
'8-dJ.
ir ,,b r. r) sentict, 1asinplificdtion qui conshtoFit i srppindr puEme
J6 ,.Le.ir Lte (re " (r , r o a ! d ! r.A lf rt \ D! r. v c ro . !l simplementlcs PesonDagcsiclr $an u! Frrectonncdcn.
d,.isil Un eft I.1,si pnlordemrt qucnotrssymparhhio'r5avec
2L, 4nreut l u' A e: r h u n , in t e \ rt rn n e t h
e p lrt ic r e lni, pour unc elrnde pd cs pdqu Pr nossos. c'ci_A dire nous
dur re cdllri l0!:L .d hnL uh\ a,s . a. r, ,l,s* Esb opaquc,ofirc nn Poidsmdn queroh ssNib'liranc tcur
loulorer. Qr'un malhcurle ftrppe, a n'c$ qu enum p.l c panlc
-rbra!'..inLlA !0a.LlcrJ 4 d ! c--ri! mc k v u rr. u t ! re f v rrl
unc',sau,porb,atuRi aul cuoDajtesc0dar,cend.Adr: dc h Dorionroirlc qdcious ,vons de lui, qucndtrspounoN eneh
daiivut
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Jmpfttrij ( r
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M,'renrnnrl 4d,!( m(L t rn o rh J lT rr. . d t rB t u n c t616d'rvdI id'icdeftmplacdcespaihesmpdoatlblcsIl'ane
schcn. parunc{tDmdreggalcdepdicsimdatCdelles,c c{ a dne quc
svrunr(dsrrssrl:\ud!/b)2 n u . * r" " a r* r. rp r" -, r. no@ nmepentJrsiniler. Qtr'ifpone dis l{s quc losrdions,lc.
n Db n ri A !J[,m,donld id c , . c o n (mp t r, o n d , . mrrl
,urr!np're.L !n!rdin rae t rr,a t ! 6oorionsdc cs efts d'DnnouvcrugcnE noN apPir.isscDt
opcraruAnsrorol.Iubiddetnnoia .omre vmis. puisqucnouslesavonsfaites n6!rcs,puique c e{
ridenlilrmodcst isriccao cn noucqu ellc\ scFoduiscnr, qu'ells ti.nncnlsousleu dePcn
prtuJc r f.tutu,tu,Jer f c \ p , n , f
*!r r0 a r. / f k lt t r dlnce,randisqrc mtrs kinnons liivrcNcmert les pagcsdtr 1ivE,
Pfion,runkcii.tui,nrd rdon5cn!mhr.d.*u(\JnLfft
nu l0 $pidild dc note rspidion 3rf inrcnsira denoirc Egrd Et une
o drli nrrcuitc ruscroarc alc ttri Arm.tan,
hd.ossbi in Ioi! qucle o'mncicr noDsr nxsdan
,cs Crarspuicm.nr inrdrieu^. routc i'notion en dijcuplge.on son
 D M PTPIDJ COMENIARIU LA POEfiCA tf t452 a X t152 n
[vR vdiorsbLdblsrtJfrqun,] unEvcmJ\d,dn
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quccu\ que d! 3tr,N m,1fm nrq Jud
h rcuLn r drtrr
oav4Dge doA '
1liciqu jldc!hJ'trc.4nos pflr,Jmrmc hfuf lcliilc. ii n!triDireacroilordc princjdii ln ultimclipi: toat
,{5 ks hlnher\ {6ales mrladA lcc$oa sunrpri lejri dc minunaft ) . In axc pasajc alc P@ridc,.
tos blc. dunrnoushu I e nii $unc ,i trairrrk'tv (X] .l54 a 41)a\_v 1460b 25).
rnonsrus D \ic dcsdne ; onrtrke quequ.s
rN,etdlnrtes ?..,Srlruia lui Mirys . indmtlr.oroElairu (po.rc
p,L\ m(Dse\netuus rruienrFm?h rc! ( prce
otrelitcnbnr dupdAnioGl, cu usodcddueit) r d. Plfidh. atoscr, ,trn
rvccrJqucrkisrnroLlu n c n , n o ! ! e in kt ro c rc e p lio r

.lili;t i;il"l',ll?,lJ:;;::r;l " **" . . . 1 D, uindi.rr,3,553 d, dud 3m cidera naruii i6li psdus ln cmul
mci cemonii, M,riou roi )\p'iou Kor'i ordo'v
2 r - 2 ""'itlt
4 .N u r n , , ,". ,.p *;,*i" r ,.u ,,. ,r ,.
d/a'pa0aho< dv6Fitvra xal.oij! l, dlopa oia< dr01<
-
atrr'k \uh ccrre o, e r r! d c rrrL t , I e , (o u \rr.oiy r{ rr.ivavrn rdv MirLov roi dv(I4v
io rr! <
.LnL (Jlnrtor rd, nopdo60[iyor
Bnooy).Ececaccva
rcpera,dup. pdipddicut Ntupiotcmos. Eoilriu, nr
Epnr. .jr,

t;ll aurntn,ir n\trcE Jntri ..nMinh

rov r4d&6or;yov rJooy GtsiXtV 1453

Lnlc
!nLrrr;Drn tuLru!r r.hrJkr/.1.u un ,ndem

stbi e,,enie'rrr. I fscc uz dc lacut"""

roQ, (d., cu m rind md us: rd r{ "*""_-
Jc a
b22).i,r

nprirrcia"
lt , , F ) r l r!srdrii
n o rt rcr ' ( o v un a , r .
ti i r c ar l r !to" .c f v x 1450b2426i

o u <
de sirtriLii ti rl,, re.u
i a!rlr'dpLoIouJ.S u ln J r lr c *
lrlb lo r l d e f i n i ' ! i r r r p i o r u l r m r L U ' , 1 4 5 2 a 2 : ( m ' l r ) r r m
:r 23 . Mrr cur.,nd p t is mu lUr d r s t rb rc c rc 15 - r 6 . , D c z n o d i m a n r " ( r ( r d ( ] d d r . ) l n i n t c l c s u r
.
dcfini{jeiVIIl45l r l3 14-c,.imcrrdclaciarcnclcionc

ilii
I ruv,;rp!!) Cr.mx\us io lr. u h t t 4 , 1 7 b1 5 . h uoade nctcricne, sande lr uM dc ncfiicn! L! rltu dc rcrifnc
33.,.NeiTbutrtc..c ilc k a r [ 6 , , c u c u d e n u . n rb h c i,
p-ehdrerc, Gl< ,jrvxiar tr suoruxia<i il ir!{ia< <i< 6uoruxiav
ti tocde n n r! , . I q ru m: h J n h . , 5 c ro r.
'abj !.

ill
fi\orh d rh r, n . rf . r t 4 5 2r ll e u m 2 01 1 . , , E d c p a n c d e r I i b r
docurgc din rliul. ori 0trmai vinc duDr el'
J4 -r5 .,,E p i so a d etc.
Gn(od6'4). vatorcr tchni.i (!-radip{ }dp roli rd }iyr(oodt rt6 6L'i r.i6 il I1d
c pEcjT{ii in cap.x ll 1 4 5 2 b Z 0 -2 r. A . iin le t s d in conccprhSraeintuli.
'cmcrutu rd6O.E cc}lcqm vir LoildcoseLi.$e.
Dpli ", 6' ,tu. r
.. '" d, r,:it.,. ., !{. Jc.u,srF uneh 7
4.,,MinuDarea-(r;oou[aorJy)ccrellll -.'
. {D m:it r ;""/"., o.\id^ F'm.iDr'11 ,,i"0-;" F
r|k muirumili{ iaenrEzc'r.ili
cvcnitu elein desil-tu-
c i ! lrrk/jduiem ]fi&i
arlr, rs l){ o ! ru u Cr p / u l, t rT l
aSrt|I.ri li tupon! i't .drc 5 d !.6, un(l t,rj rtesl(lrl('
rl q.M PIPIIDI
LA PO|ICA XI 1452a 1452b
COMENTARILT
trl*:,";i;i;til1-'''';;;. **
diEnapetivnn u;t it pmbn
spkndide mhds et iD onnc fiea
XI
,sugc, gltc.txn iu&tu nrro.
,,sdrye,nc tonlnstihi nnn6 Mde

5$ rii,ii
sii;lg--:ifi;{i.
no' rn6 deto4so.dd cr sG/dt s

i, .atc! quo tc nPiDntct tuae

::*'*:i,fi ?j,,:
:r;rni"ir*if
".T.r.rri.r
:i lun fad Nox ct vuus; j tcculla
onnned ta i q nofttr
scztrnquiclnn
\.Pu.ta

3:r. ,,in ocdit : osdi_rsc. ve$unb 1050 l03s $i

#ffia$+ffi
1121 1135,undcesul.viruiidnrdezv unerimplcjuddlorin
d lusosccrcscut,!fl! derndonli crinn si c pcciptai in abisul
rcnnsctuilor ! al dsperlni.
34 . , . L 0 c r u r i n c i D s n l l e t j t c l ! + r x d ) E v o r b ud eF
cmuibnbc!rLjuronlanunitor,,scm'e(o io),$uPnctuo
vsftveniiicop.xvl 145,1h2lsinm.
Rclcddlr e la l/iscnit i. Tt\t a 14\2h

glril+i"tl"rruffr
6 ,,rligcnia

niq*#';idi,ifr
^tti
Fldpidc,lo6urilc 725-?95,undc6ina lndcdinrcazrlui Pilade
o srisorrc pcntu ftrtlc ei. Rccutro
Ir reni, il rccunoa{c qi er ocvr nri riitiu. dupl ce Pilsdcimi_
nc!z.! scrioarea dsinahrulDi subochii ci (795 326)
lO..,Elcnentul pateIic (rdsd<)lninlclesultehtude

n+''ffif*'m
momenrdtrtoosrl&mei,-caE uoli, nulnacclpihdogLc.fn

l2..,Dc rolul mo4ilor inliitiirre pc sceor_

etc. Lr.ei trci marj pet tasici xLecrror oP-e rc au ajrns
omon csubochiispeladilorsunrcvnab(o:itreuriisi|uciderc,
in Ats al loi Soroclc)Lrstrilc'rs.vorripctc.urinsrrsa
inntJcNna,dcveneccFilo\'dt!ci aneaT{ cr Eschllrr ri
 cotvENrARlrJ LA POE C4 Xlr 1452h XlIl 1.152b

ii j;:".."ril:{i.iff
li{*:ffi .f:lFirj* unp&t 16, alrtun d{potivl din buciri d@iede codfeuti din
shle.n'k!cdecmlinhg. Pcntus&srDo'(,$higgeh?lcocs
L ic d ) c t . K E n z , o p . " r . , p l.l 4 { n m
N. pnq6 .a7rtu popta Medeatndjd.t,

'i
I
lx*,f*r*"*T#i,;;::'#*,,.[mr:l:-- XIII Seir rDriizaacriMiit@gLcc,intcruprd dc
23 tinrn
cap Y,ll, cu ccctaJea r ea .c Butchcr numlt .,rhc id$l bagi.
XII hcro (cf, in cdsa-i in adtearindud cnrtl, intes capvIlI.
pp.l0z 133).Daoi turinb, considmtnb seRditddlj, oicnrare
rotm n ulr spE descrido t gedicidcsirariilc. cittigi tu pra!
zic ced cc picrd i' ecncrditars lnccpo partr prcptisricl a
Poetc.j. Asupiascmilicalici {Ltnci r rccomn&iiilor cuprii$c

#f#*ffi
ln c{p. XULin sp'cial,in Flcmicr ld Arisrorolcu invitirtuF Dlr_
loDicIdc\pr dn!, cf. Lb&M4 t 2r' _
3 2 . . , N u s i m p l i . s i c o n p l c x i l l n c o n d i t i i lacd r a t c

3 3 - 3 , 1 . . , F r o p r i u la c e s t u i s o i d c i D r i r a i i c ' - o n
ni F, rpcrd dc a$rcr od. inccpetd cu delinitir din u!. vl 1449
l +t5 M! | i n 3 rn k . cr . vt t450a b2l.Cl.Ix 1.152a2ixI1,152 bI 2
14.
s 34.,,Oaneni do ispravi (irno(i<)lnscrseiclu
i L i o re (e 'c
sivnonr(d. 1453r?l:6.. dFri 6rd;pov roi 6ud1oo'jhl,

$$;"a5['rgffffilia#
P',"';il:;i;#,:.
li ::iit,ti:ti;"}il1":il
l,
ln opozi{iccuXv 1454b 13.u e!rkLri<tiebuiclnlclcsc.
cchiva:otrtcuprrio!<:
cu ponin (1r buno, ric
itdicrnd,cnal@.uvi'ie,eroiida$rali
rele) supcrloarc celor ale conunnlui

36..,Rcpulsia (a6pdv).Culand c lolosildAisbtel

numaiin Pdtcr. fi numt dedoulot (acrs!)<IV 1453r l4),
potivnici dilci. ca inlclcs.se

,li'*il*m'**{i{+iit.,t',',*
pcnh a carfretzr o dispoTilie
apopic dd(in mai cneigicl dc ra/dv (.,spaina ). dcsprccar. sg
ciEieinRle!,Il3.1336a22 24:a; vdp sdvdv trDov roi
il{voij fti trrpordrrdv roi irlou mi rolrdr( r; ivavrio
 D M PPPIDI
CoMENTARTULA PoEIICA XIII 1452b-1453a
;lT:i;;'il
fltTig.:f
liTl:.t;,.*':,,:r; totononic nu mi sc !@ de ajunsogtindilAin itrbrprcdrilc nnor
vohlon(dic mcnschlichcTc il nahme) s.u Bywarer(,.d'ehmm
l@lin8). Dirft {udiilc inchindrcchestrnii, cf. Trcmp deRq@r.
Do uo.^ est 6,rdv0ponia rgnificatiore atque us4, ia
'lrre
,,Mnonosyne, Llx, t931, pp 2?l 306, 3i Umbc& Calli,,

t*$'u*x**
dor&tlo dr OLfdv0pdro/ se.o'do h Padicn di Arjs@|a,1t
c Rond , xll, 1931,p. 243 t um. Pcntu cd ,,rl
'Aie&
Siv;lapdrov, scnrincnrodi sjmpauaunLm, di inrsssaento ai
c6i dct nosto simils, disric.nc . nppreFntrti sulh sccm. a il
Mesaio londo rpiritarc s{ cui trscotro i due prtc.lan
scnrimetrti del' Ao< e del44R0<,chcAri$orclcaseg0aallr

*r+$*+f*r$-m
talcdid comc di e$a c{atcrisrici ed e$crziali Ma ncll oFra
d d, il ctri compnoa divero daqdcllodell ericao dclla poh'cr.

*ffififfiffi
sonpa o s tansLma al !uio, ii sigtrificatonoFle chedi laii
scdrinetrti,dcll ilo< panico,rrmenre, d ptuprionells vira
(p
comunC 251) in legitdrt cu {ccast[ p@blemi vezi sitcrsl
din Prou{ rprddls in conenraiulla l45l b23.

It 5-6.,,Mila penrru onul ftrr vin5, friou pcntrtr l45l

cdl la lcl cu noi .PrdzevizibilsuPc rlirdcbuiiiscrmd

lil _
9 . . , D i n p r i c i n a u n e i s r e s c l i ( 6 , ' a l r d p r i d vr t v ' i )
Cf.ELt.Ntco''.,v.3,1135b16:drdv [iv oiv rapald]o< il
pxdpr yivrrqL, d{Jmud 6rov 6l lir lallrdvo(, dtv.u 6!
rarid<, dsiprrK(dllardva [iv rdD d@v ri dpxir(v d'rrQ
i rii< alrad<, drrxi 6 daav i1o0.v) 6rd/ 3i Lbd<aiv
pi {po0oui\rida< 6i, d6irl|la (,,cendlricinuim o utindc pc
n;asEprate, spuncn ci c o ncbigarc dc scmi; caid trr pe
rca,sbprrrc,dd fdrl gind du. ii ziocn grcioah (cici ori dc cate
oi inepubl vinii e in noi comibm o lrc$alli; altmiDterio
ocbisdddcscam[)itota:r.deilapuecunn I. dd liri a n skt
s!.hjbzuin,rivarsin o mdreDtate.. ). ln brE sjhariilc m.ri2t.,
e! cetr, pc pin0l pldno clcnentul inbntional De acdr si saic
ddpE!ce{pasaj Cudcnan,p.242:.,..Fiir" Arisbteles...sind
drirr4a, aldprio, duaprdvokcineerhisch.n,3ondernie'n
 D. M, PPIIDI
*,,::,::ll:""" COMENTAPIULA POEfICA XII l'153 a
iifi :ff,J'::,I;t"Ji:l"t.J.,,J lnkcrturd.u.(rrse etol"r xV l45ad lr 12 )!\v 14il
b 2 0 . inl . S r t u d . u ' n r " ^ . n r i , . . " ' r r u r x v l l l l a 5 6 r
17
2 9 . , . C c 1n a i t r g i c d i n t r c p o e t i ( r p d v ' i o r n r o <

$1;11r:1{;;ffipi4'
< . - , r , r r _ . " - . " 1 ," 1 ,1 ," .r4o,.p
p
,r - .n apo.
r. rtiv no,r6v Odiv.oD Debunlsin!.ininrclesulcrccet
n a , h o * i (| m s r d r t ' p d c r G s J t u n r t i ! ' R t r ! : u r u r u
lo u , u lu, f i q L t , L ' o ' ql 5 , r ' d n I ' v 0 ' r r O o 0 r o ' ' r a r o <
i EiNai6i< 3J0 ralri adBn, PYio<
iiady!6iioo!. |.j' ra!ro'c !( oji i no ' rrF <
!L

ff::'i;::t-";:;;:"-'""'{:ii;j::3::,:'i,::::::;: EuflPrde \i{dd *l m:

siJDbtrlirPi d n
::,T'i'';::,
Jl';:*:l;;J|ruli;::; .:':: rr{ @t . u mn d n r t r d l a a m ! z b d n \ u
Lno rrl,in.X l bR..,
s
'uhirc3
( k l ! l h pr\iur' i i r

"l-',,;*J;l;,::
;l"i:;,:,:" ::.1""
",1i,
tu.," i,' q. tu.k pr ir'pl
-""u-..o*"nt kcJLurl!uricvo d'?Llee inteltAc
und' rrl/c

., ." " " , I.3Dr ,4' " J1 o d -,""F='p"r,*.,"-(r'i"tuD d...r"rc dhD I nenrr (GutremrL
idJc.;b
" .:j i ;;;:::" " ]" ^ l*:p- ' i
('mPl
mr!( Ddos r inlocu'sul aLirulrto''liroroc nrn
-i'ro"r",

:;'r::l;1":i;:: i:"']ili,lTi"I
:: :';:.i: ff ;r;@r*,*F',)'dd'r"...iir,ItrLrc!d!
drdrr.uEckcrmlnn.l: 13 nntr L3l7
ruicodhr intr o
nu riulduir\ (,

;,;;j"J:,; ii;i;ir
lu' sr.( n! \' h !i

ll,";i:li,q, EuriDide l. e,rckt(le

11
'mniedrt
vd;,( cnlL il lu, surlde ! 'l ltr' E{h'l chitr de; nu I
r
inze{rat.tr sublifrr gnviuo li.u libra dcsivirsnedislicl
@r.r doi.rcnc@sori.i!r o poc.'nmric is,ihrcad drcna mt_

;1ffi5ri+":mn[#
i. :1,:;r.:.x;:xril,.]ij:1il,llf
s.il,r,
uDchiDnai ftzlnoal. cu ur simr al omliej JntnciNr cxagenr'
Itut ildoial{ cuno(a p. arnicni d.stul dc bnE pcnku a inicLcec
crbcmairclaenronulftcntsitlrctnuisultmnhporanior'
sl,po'.u, nnd te.src S(Et rLnumclpriekr ar
{u $ !3rc
A r lG b' l f a F a t r \ h i p d o * b r tp c\ ' t r | l L l m i n M c n s r r u ' -
unrsrremz p (Lnutr'LLesgrl](
*,i oo4\ir.(Jschl.lcl,{ htlt\E rcruLc'u urur ui!irttdc tuc
;r1".7a,-1,,t
p., a, a,,
", ina,nks-n r khur nrr fe rne,

l;**j i i;l'.,"1r
:;Jj;i,l
:r; x.Nmh' 'lc^\ffu.hemr E i rDno,Bs
m lo55 p Jrol
r'grtu ui\\
,""."-. -j.;i:,:.,r
xt itiii":i"itT.1.li:fi;i:i.ff
"",,.,, ii
CI qE NodhrlLr'D.Eu"depcE,Dn'rm'
HdleNcs,IIL r 373,pp 279-319i C Dia\a. EEipittc 'ubu tu h
'dr,!a^n tuliirue.in 'Nmci VIll,1961.pP llT 14r
 COMENIARIU LA MET]CI, X/Y /JJJ b

"' '"''..'-', ' **,,u'

,...ii;""i,,?'""" rcao crliocchi,lo ip.e inon*iamnb c pas,vrmcmc.alhsci

,,,,ii."}:#:;";
11i3;' .. narodaquellavhionc chclo ui8ecol suobntilo d, pasioMle

23,,U oi dc r c a C l i tc m es hei d6 c i tc Or es r c
o"*,11 t",
;.ll'^11 aru/tr.poa,c.
(onldi h
et," T..r.:',.,
,x_1. MoDenrcdlninml al t|8cdi ci AItizilor ir lorro dari lcgendci,
p-.4i" , *r',-.ru, duplca!sepft. pcnh intiit mi deSrcsichoos,
1,. "*,:_,. pdntil.gia lui lscbn.
!i {uNicl6icl
",.,r.0r.r
24...O'ia Er y l i l c i dc c {l r e A
lo8ond{din ciclul rcbatr,AlcNon isi ucidcamm, poErylile.
penttr vina dc a fi dczvihn locul undee asctndcaso{ul.,,
XIV Adnsb. Dsvopdi, a@$dii Slshomo,neals Tmir.
29.,.Medees.Jnragcdircuacclatinunc,vorsulile 1236
iii:;, ;'', ;D' L,Lca,,..

**flffi
""."..:;1;;.:"ili: 30 .Oedtp a1 1ni Solocle . Oedtpfsqtu crc.l&l
. L horc!".C1 Dx
u!nuhtdvtqqhl !dinF, ercull9tucidep;rint.lc in cusul uneicenep.tccutc .,in
ildaactimiipmpiu-zhc r danei, potcrni id vdsuile 300i

31.,,Astyd{mas .lbatd A$ydsnascclBItan, auror

hSic conEnpom cuArnbhl. dcrpft c{rcscspunocne n sdh
nnnai purindD2,10 dcheediiict.A&.n..t 33f 3,1a.
3l,.,TeIesonos'.FeionlluOdiscusirlcnccr.desDd
cdc scpovenogeci, 1nmisdemaicha s!+i g{seascltrrrl. il
lciscsoint-o inciicnrc, Bri rl cunoasrc. Dupt inJomatiilede
ca dispuncn.cpisoduld n fN. prt ln sceni de Sofodein
turdir'06!oo,j( drdvoor),,if, ii nai 6rnu,dcApoll.dotdin
Ta6. Din op.n lui Soloclee E ri inspnrt F.babil Njr!.i tri
Pacuvius,Uudlri deCicemin tus!. dr'sr!r., II 49

*fi$?$**ffi
33 34. ,,Odiscu rltrit . Tragedic ncc0noscud. S.!r
putoasl nvoll)adc oduooi'<drdvodn).i! a lui Sotbcle (rc,i
nou prcccdcdril),citr6 de An(obl din ncnoric, cu utr tidu
modilicatdupi conrinurutpisei.
36...Ahr i dc ac c s tes .r l t: s i tuar i c nu- i .Afi r -
drtldl!rc Fineisi deiiza imcdi
draft.ricc inlililaro surr itr rumtu dc parro.Cotrtadicta se
 COMENTARLULA MENCA, X\ I 51 A

,,il;1.*+:'',r:,i*fffl
ft"ili#.,:,It
XV
1r.,,AlcsD . inirblesul dcsuperiorEnivclului cofrun,

i,,jii :tt,,
;::ri;".*;^: *tl'
c u m$ s p u \i n . a p I l l 4 4 3 r l 5 s i l 6 - 1 3
1 3. , , A . s ac u n r i m s r i t a i . C l . V I 1 4 5 0 b 3 i i u m
?0-21,.Micar oi femeia c . o liinlI irrcrl_

; ** i{:::.;:";,::,
oart . Aceer{ipisrc sc anlib ii in Pdhlca.I 5, 1254b 131

:u,;;,'llr,l.liij rd dmr np;< rd oillx 4Joa rd liv Kparrov r; 6i X.i0ov

('rpdnul de la
pcdor la infeilo/ 'nascul
). Pcnhr
1alcmclI c. dupa fir, . Elalh de la su
o clsdcrizm mai conplcill,feneii,

;;*|1!;-ij;:iri:iri;":i:
;",;_ .l torusiRnc..I 5. I161 a
2l.,,lar robul l 'i.
rcru nc!!ebnic .cf Potir,I13.
l26oa9:dlr0v };p rrdnov 1i ilan&tov ro0 60 0u ;pxd
,,"i ;,f;' :;;,;;r rr,t.|,l,,H.llf
'flT"tii rdi ai dn0v ron 0iI{<, R! dv,ip ra,6o'a rai 'dd'v

i t/un.tsr( riv rd [{t a ria {'!xi<,

lffi**il*"r*ti
8u{pdvro< 6 [i, ]dr 6o,a\o< 6lu< onr ixa ri
Foul.urro'v, rd 6i oilr Lla [ir', dIN ;tr!pov. 6 li raia

ir i:,J,t":t
;i:111,j;11
Jn-n::;nlyjlili,
ixe Iiv, drr dr.\i<.. (,.onu]libci0.snccnesciavuniin.lt
chipdecarsofl n.vesbi ori rdulrulcopilul r micrr c! plrlrlc
sufleinlni sunrlc.lextl rn brrc dcesc lijDle. ele Bxistliin necare
altfel:sclalulcliFircu roruldccbjb?uinll,fe'miao
ho6laE.lrcopilcxistlam6rdorii,darncdczvoltaie
2l 22.,.Porivirer" (rd dprdrrord).
m,dtn m
]
Recotundalre
,;il;",',";;,i:f::i:
i;,i1iil!,
iiiii;t$,"i oludtiti deflodirinFr^r..JtcAsd,i.l5aFl5? (cf.3l5 ll6):
actdtiscniBqre n tatu suDL tihi norts,
i^':
I tii:il: nobilibt:qte dect nttwis da tu\.1 tunn
(..insc.nnli1l bine deprindcile fi*ri v;ric si di t[t{iurile
"xlkrul::'iilT;'::fi
\p L) o . Ct X lt t 4 5 lr t N_ t l cnvcnitc.aadcrclor schimbiode o dafi cu anf )
23.,,Ascfrinarcr"(rd duo@v)Dupi o lcchc piircrcr
lui Comillc, dopurii dcGudem:n, in lnrenlalui Ansorel.,!P-
dtnarea n r fi dcctr a(I)cciul pcnku dareLetrdirici. ccca cc
numima{i,.ndovirul kt ric rdnpiVahlen,uflnddcRstl8ii.
rplopisrca dc naluri. Accrsi din d'nI l.reqmrarc ni 3c plrc
lntlrtri dc dcsltrsirilc .fe.ite ccvanxi depanc(145'lb 3-14).
 DM PIPPIDT
CI]MENTARIU IA POEI]CA XV ].'54 b
llhlLiii]
,',
i,tX'";1,i,?t
iiliHf cFu li.uti si ap.ri F. sccnipcnrus dadezlcexEsnurdilorcolor
-,,,'....,.'',",.,'"';.1-,.r"
425d:ol rpale6mobi, tno6;y rL dtroflio(y,iri rd<
Korrt|.rilovdtoen< aipoy'<),imporivaciciaavs
1,l:
"r,,'.',,;tr:',ii,;;
Brtxaydq

ix"::;'ffi!]::::::.;J:
i::;:::::: N deB jhtusit, nin .isnns ui.dicenodus

(EpisrdnkPrio,t,r9!192.Ct B.Stompo,,?ch.r

::r"j;::r
il#:jri",::r#:i:l;Hi,;li'. 'r.,trr,
nctk tzsediasecz. Pd.n, 1923;A. spia, u,rcrsu.rd,gen
2a DeDser tn'cltirt bci Sophaklcsud EDirzd, Konniinz,
i ; , : " " "i:; i . , ; ' : : : " , : . e L r :o ' dA.cce i.,,c..e
.
-" ", " 1. .M c d c c a . Tnscdialui Euipiderr ce, duplrucidcrca

^'i'-,1,1;d;;i:::jl;i:1,;";JT:::
rivllci ti a copiilor,croim scap,derrTbun,@lui laconirttrin
:^itl du{c in vizdrh pcuncalintuipar(vtsurile13l? !i M.).

;r:ffi r*rfr
;:r*,iil;ftri.,# 2.,Epi s odurr nr oar c er i t3 r e. i t o a..) nl /;da,tr l ( l
um., ArcDrimpiedic!l eiecii de$0nj4i si ia dnnul p8lci,
munratrdrr c!6ir Troici.
't...rr OedipuI |li Sofoclc .ElemeDrultrlional

i..,l,l* "ffi f1"ilf

rrflj la

ii,*,1 cuc seIscarluzied lii dupiXXM4a{ a:lFl,, ienordnla

erului
'lsp
cddiriilenonii lniLrios.
3.,,l m i r ar er tr nor oaoer i m di atc s i c r ndi ,.

*'**:g*l*i*;l 13,.M!i
'lc
aoi (trr(i<). Vczinrisus,nolll,)fiI

14 .,Asrrhon" Citneaetudoielnici Dcsprc

drci int adcvlrerolbr depoctultragiccuace{ nnm vzi,mai
Agrrhon

rtffi#*r#*ifi
ri#,#{$,'{.;fffi sB,nobl al Xl 451b2l .
I7 - l 3.,j n s c r i c r i l . n oasr .e p u b l j c at c . As upr d

,,.
":#":::J",..",i::;
;;,:;;:;:,
J;l;l;llt
rnlerosurui &.$ei dmnei. veTiIntadDcctc',pt. t2-11,\i
A. Jatrmne,Ir.rd css.rertt dt r4r,itoEL,|tr .,Alli dcll'Isliruro
diScienD,l}tdccdAni .Il3(19s.11955).

iir
 COMENIARIU I.\ I4)EIICA XVI ]151 h
XVI {Tmd.MMtr:..... lc muMlo Prn
mishlnl slll vetreD./De mnai vcchcdctc acumbimna / si plpl-

;r;;;,."';;;1ig, ::
i1$*r1,!1i|{r;ljpm 2 3 . , { i , l 1 l e l d e p o r c a r i . . . O t j 3 . , X } 1 2 4 7 2 2 1 , mi

,_";;:;fi:il"i":
:i.,ii:,:;,i.,,,il:,:;:;;T::ff
tl
(l 6' ;i'. 6i, rdi oijF dropa6;< it\ro' rL s.i1d,

ffi
dOpt I Lu ]vijrov rror!0irdv I ivi ousd,.
oiliv. riv nora r( oi< ii\dc ror;. dsdvn
napv,lodva lrod/ra onv lidoo An'o\ritdr
Crnd.Mmn,,...si.ilcusudUlis,/v-sltutrscmninvederatcu
.m / si mi cunodcli si si.ni dali cza: / e ranacc ni !1cd
dhhtul / cu .oltu-i alb cetrdcDti'sci cu lin / lui Autol'c pe mun-

3 0. , , S c e t r r B ! i i ' ( t v . volbi dc
r o i < N i n r p o , < )E
rcc0no.lrea lbia I onenis r lui odi$u dc citc doic. Euncbcr.
Vozinai susnoralr 1,154b27.
30 ll..,Nrscocitc dc poea.Cu alEcuvinle,md$
cuqand io chlPDeviabil din sihpla desfi raE a faDtelo..
31 32.,,in Ifigcrir" rrgc'i' Tsui.ta lui Euipide.

il pomcniri si h.i in.inte (xl 1452 b 5 8) int o odinc dc id,ti

rsnrnibdc. ca ce Arhbbl ti
cilitarcdirrici ! celordoul Euno

rl culnimnt rl dE rei: nno.r Ingcnieidc cikc OEnq d loc in .tup

riE$ in clip! cenderoinaincftdinlc

I
*illftt,i#:;**:ti,,,r#,
;;'[l,:l:1,,:fi"""", ,r..r.,c,'a,s {tr,s6
pcdrfl ai ei (versurilo74? { unn.), cati vrene dezviluirca idcn-
rir{tii lui Oftst c dontl {tecnr si inrinli ctr aryDncnrcpuP it
guralui de poet(vcfurilc 300 si lm.).
35 - 3 6 . , , G I a s usl u r e i c i i i n ? c . c r l l u i S o l o c t e " .
Drm lui Solocle(N{uck. Tns. Cnec.Fnqnt:. p.212 n6.)
"- ri&_d dp imoy toirda punc! in se thra povene a iicctor lui P.ddion, Pocne si
dhxd,
ou^ry, a,i, nor; r0 oij<,i\qe Filomcla,dc c&ci ninunte nc sunrlllstraE ln csntul 3l vI lea 3l
Mehnonuitot hi Oritt]r, ven dle 424-674 PiDgIitd dc
ctrmmrllci To*!,apoj mutilarl,sprca nu si pureaminurisi

r3l
 |A J"OF17O{XV ta55 a-XVI ta55 a
CoMENTARTIT
d",.d.',a''",.;
li:il::J:tTi,:ifi:iltJ:1""' 9..,in rtd.di lui rhcodcc rc
skni,a batbtuin rtssnati caniLkb1a vczi nai r$ norala )J 1152r 2r. Dcspd o hsodie a lli ioriruldi
purpurcsqle ,otns tjtb jnbxuit
atbjs, 10..,1n Fj,ctdc . Tngcdic ncctrnoscuri { mui auror
udluereidt dannJc necn.oscut. Nu sc vcdc lcsi{ura posibili inh subicctul ci si
s.sLu togtt \s7s.t91 legcndr rc3oltri Finc!, pcdcpsn dc fednauti pcntu rinnc,
,;.Tlr:lT,tjil::ffr:#;t:il;jil:",;:. r3 14..,4.1iscu vcrrjto. Dt,ct,or"( o6uoon<
i;:...il]::fr
ll.:,;-,' {oM.y}Io<). AliE tngcllic nmunosclla a unui ruror nc.t
nscul. Ca subifrt, rcbtris si sc fi rpiopiat dc cupnnstrlulrinclor

:r.rir;ri'lri:i"tiiilr ;hil I ;; 13..,ID Oedr'p,J lui Sof.c1c . atddrptsc, vcrsuil.

1l l0 ti trn. Cf.}.1 1452r25si33.

;;,;;;;J:"1;';.;.i".tril"il*,.;,":::_ llt..,Iriscnir".Itgc,r Trrn.irldiEuripidc.Vezimi

'-". j,l'1":ll";T':.,::,'"::ili:
iill.;;.."_ XVII
l..i' po\e\E i ru, A l! io o u O d , i v rrRl _
--2

;il!:tt*#llh:r
$r r;rrl'i:"r"-'"s"'"'"ii 23...S, si tnfiliieze irainter ochilo.". Revine
r spuF clpoeNl e datorsrcatrb I i
alc drMei ls c@ lucreur,tucercin

*,ilt*,ruull,',,*I:*m
a1 .lttE enta ur po/ y id o ! S o f is ru
nai p,a*ic nn Dumri Desu I rchunii , dar p6ni si asFctul lizic al
peFomjelor .hmte s o FalizeT:. I n r8asri ordinede idei. nu i
ftrl inrcrcs m[iurhkcr unui dFmnurg ca lben, t! legituri cu
crcarc!u!ui! din cioii srr:,,Auchiiu$erlichnu$ ich vormn
habcnbh auldcn lc9ten Knopf, wic cr slehtund eehl,wie er sich
bcninnr. wcl.henKlrng$inc Stinmchal (citatl!O.wrlzel,
.
jahts+,lj:rr;[#:j:ii''.',
jjl
p , i" n ^

;..#:r#r
j:
26.,,Karki tros".vczi misus.noialrxvl 1,154b22-23.
2G2?.,,AhIi!raos .Nn Jlimd{.it{gcdhhkcagiq!

:
;j;I E?tf#'"""'ii:1,!Ji,j,"--",*',.';:;;;.;; a*tcl i nuld!|, nicl cdrcva fi lost dul pcs.iljuluj cu 5ce$
nume, .unosur mai dcs ptjn draDa Ini Eschil ,:'pre t-portva
Tels,veFnrle 563 S25.D tecrpten'ilearsiene,sinsuel se
 in:c9dcilc deceird.re.,inelcer
CoMENTARIU LA PoETICA .lwl l4$ I

I . rul );rolp a! alho dudpu(arcm,

dlr i! r. dprcro,. .A!dLaDd
oTelflrhN$uPcrcu;rrcl,dcnnveistisi dli grs:enrmcnrcto,
F{4qhbuic si lc erpini. ot voi rtlpi, on voi izbucninrds...).
j3 {,.D c ac eadar ul poez i ei m i s c par c r a r o
!arnr BL,!_
ctr lllui m ai c ur And i n i ndi r i z i i !r doni os i nz .s -
;H];""rif
:rl.;ll::l:[L$lt,ijiJr i;;ri [ati dec er i n c ei s c oi j di D Ii r c ( 6r di {,u.i <i r r or r
nri aorr <l'IloD i udykon).uDutdinparajelecetcnajdn
l,-'." curarearcrodi1, din pricim radiliei nanuscisedstecinoasc,
, " o p , _ _ , , *_ n ." *n ". c!resupnmrp. |'arloy in dndul32siprezinril{rdolroi in toc
I,i.l:;1":fr
li"::ifi.:,Jt
,:;..I :li,'l.jfli; fl.T;; dcr.drarx0i tn randul33Ameo
eprarlnc,,le to! cdnoni,dr cenrcdcoporiivldcbunat4etc-
'I
lTi"l i i"l,;1
ii;"11i; i,';t;;ii:lTli,,t; geEa rcxrurdi si dereddilcrui A; eorct.supraobaiieipoeziei
(cr. notr la ]v 1443b 5), sunrintesnitede vcsnrnBad$r
29..A r rudrn,te Icrs,ii. Uc t u r- tsliunc, irdrar*oi (orerirr dc un sinsur maDusdis,
_ A c c . J nre c . m.i.
Riccntljhus 46) a ron crcdirari d Magoliolrr, ,,Ct^s.

Ii:rd:i:#::;l,,
r""..#iiif
:##i :'
Review,Xv,p.54.Intiodtrerainbxratdld\xdycpfope\ide
Gudenan,tnlcd.iar pc cercerinlcrui Tkasch, ,; r,biscl&
u.bdstzhE .tu P@tikdcsAnsocler, p. I t 7: rn a.etasisns,
lf llll} j:;
;illifl;lillt;Il ilJl,r::H::T"::,;: v.acumsi C.F Elsc,At{or.t poer.r.D a36.in cepiveic
fondul,asacum m nai sctso (od sus,pp. 123 129:ct.
:it;#;J't,lt::il:fl,.;
::Tlt,i""liilJJ,:i:;t!,
_,.1 ApendicelelV) ni sc pr umurir cli laconicarijrmslie a lui
Ansbtel pddcfi judeca$&ciir cao lu4q!!c Fzjtie inporivr
,,"jI,.:1;;i::i,.1:.;"fi;:;,I ::l,I"i'
;:,i ddinelq penta cm
\q!l noflt r lFieri,
Qrultti. ori urhaEa unei consrlutii parotosie, decarlib.n
d dtr !]

:;#;:i:t t,:ili:,x:l:1.jl:,T,t?,t:':t
:"i;1;
\:a- :!w l l {l l N 1 u !
hrrtriE a u0or0pLir!Lrini
d6a'nrcS aliii,iha
0rrJtr ft
pnreiiarevaranduridinptrlinicutro,

ill dndd b1tsadidcnt, ih nedbns adsunl

nbDnt utttu. \i u,tu ncrerateL,tutu
wnuntp\itih). tlntu"n krrihD kncu
6t
rcr )i fiJg]ft0L LrinDemrnrrcprodusn ooDts vtn t45t l 24r
In re4n ord,nede
'c@
uo
'dcr.dttJUs
cc sic perul sub inlcmnul entuzi^nului si inrpnrdei
t cteph( kt pejcu. n8tc s nttlltr taouens divinecint ldcvl'rronos (BluDieh:no'rri< 6i't dooa tri,
sut doniab. sut ndcbo dy lpd.l[ a{r, iyoouoLd[0i]rai i(poi, ry.tlar.< rard
ropra aoriv. cf.cicero.Irrdlraob,o.I r3. 30:,.ncgrrcnim

rll' i',iilT,ll"1"l,i:
ili .'":;iil;i':;"ll;i:1ilt,r",:Ti:
,nduru',urn\uuNund,.rdlr hi !-n*t
enc tlr]1n Democdtusqucnqtranrpocran nncn0n csc po$e
_r-,r.r..,;;;;. a comenbnur lui A Dchrc. ,s caeptiahs & I entlnDixsnc
chq tct|hilt&,ph6 pn:erztiguer, I. 23 si rm.r d Nchcni.
 D M. P1PPIDI LA PoEZCA XVI 1.155
COMENTARTU r 1455b
Fr. Pfisrr. Etnasts,rtr PriJ.;.dr. A' nb mll cbrxbDLun.Etcnn- pdzitJ,iric2,Btrctrftsi, l944,pp 1?8 lS5,adfliincheieE:
zungsblndl,Miin$ei,1939,pp. t?3-191).lcnhA $oEl.daci liric! nu sre dtcevr dccatdctcmindr N ntlo{a
cxir@nu uneilntcsi cabg.rii dc p@tiinakalt cu o ndld exrr 'Ahcfe
mlionalcaurci st{riplinedeb$tnnesivib tic,caEneinbtu.e
hQ nu pucr li risidujt!,lor a6r dc widenr era!i rapid ci acelia inlondulesertirlaleri{cntci,rcchc.niinninrcolrumoasi
ru coNrituirn d..i! o cxccpricjdin ce du $ por rrgo .otrottrzii pagin[dir JacqEsde LUeielle. dc cupds ascn]ln{tor .,ltje me
vahbnc penrru adivnaba lEtici indcobne (Cf J. Coissant. prjsr p.Nd $udain qm L'insdi.lio_Dc'Clrlt ccla:notrun eanspod
itsrorc cr td nrs.e6, pp a6
-.17iK. Svoboda,1_r Jlrque labdeux, non l ivrssc Eindiloq
d /,1r,3orc.pp 5l-53) lnre 4lo!i< si trcrdrLf .ij tnhDocrii sr\ dolh crts r?.ulk
jqcgg4-4-pujrj$ !!!-lb!$-t
.rcrsc,eDa.pd ntodi.,p6 di.ciptina cd@ a gudmzia.ij roi pasrsr. nir\d.in. ! reN,lon0 e
,,perf&dc c o.cnpazioncdi mcnrc,.(cun h spune.pe urmctc elle cs bicn cn noN ct cc qui la pnoque, c'e{ notc p.rvon dc
staeintului,t@ailo Bnni, nmolr hs.h-phjLxodikc tn sctti lb,
cooccnbrion.nolF volont dc pancnn l h connaissai.c
hcss.yo! H. Babn.rripzig-Bcnin,l t3, t. 59),pduifu lui se
vCnhbh dunonde (!e,Dert diu an 1chlagc h Glce.Pdis,
indesplii sprccci ditrtli si eer{, jtr'lccari Ndru s o rariti.e, in
ourloravmm,oscrieinfter3idcpocris:indno'i,del.Honru,
l..,Pilda rfigcnici".Od{lnainlltevoftader,gcDi, 1455
nr vdsur r09 rt Epis.u/ei.ih ?,io'i: ,.sdihndircrc secre est
cr pdncipiun cr lorr' (ndr epcr ntrlorr. ti inrclesdecatcr un
5. ,,Jcrrliti Zeiiei ir dnmii, c volba dd Aiddis.
pnncipiu ratioral. 0p$ lacuxrtilor tuisrif cxrlkte dc scddod
l DBmoctircL,hri dq@. apmdiele 19. peniitdvaldry:.,ce Arisolcl ii tcoc nrmlc suhilcer. podvn inbnrici dc a n0 inua
I e{pasrvcodcsabsencescrdlsvesqrcl,onifrpo$ilapaote
dc n frtc,cux cr de si r es aiusrcncnN La vdihbte condirioD 7,,De trn zeu .apotlo,duial.! i frrcolOsrett'g
d'un vdilablcpoarcc* c qu,ity { Jc ptusdnhrct dc t,craide pnnErdlibnr&pindi.Cf.vc$u lc72iiumr.,912.976iinml
I.vc. Jc tr,y rois que cchcrchc. volonirircs, a$o0ptise,nent dcs I 10.,,Fic in lclnl ltrchipuit dc Eulpidc .
pensed,consenieDcnr dc l nne t gines exqui*s. cr lc c L x v r 1 4 5 4 b 3 1 3 4 . 1 . 1 5 5 ! 1 3l 9 s i r o t e l e r e s p e c t i v e .
donphe perydrucl 'les 10 , , F i o i n f e l u l r n c h i p n i t d c P o l y i d o r " V c d ,
du srcili.d lyarie-re-, L!. 56. cf.p. 1031
.,J aimc ccs amrnrsde h pdsie qri vcncrcnrrdp ltrcidene la m.i nN,rcu IaXVI1455r6 7
pdu lui didi.. lr nole$c dc lcu pcnsis erle Emchcncnt l2 - 1 3 . , . N u n e l e g i r i I c . V c z i , m r i s u s ,t r o r ! l a
'lalssc
dc lcrrrdson.lh sNc bicnqu.clc n exiScp* le sac,lzo
del /,.clbdd ) Arupn dibrenloi dinrc poericr tui Vrtiry 14 . , p i s o d u l n c b u n i c i ''.R c l c i nr !c hr r :!c r ^
(rrvrt) rr reci a lui ]rrenond(inspnatio). vc, judicxffete
.bsc{ao' dc In' Add.d.Titgher,Srd./id &f,r.:. RoDa,1934, 14 . . , S i r l n i n l u i r i r p r i n p trri ric! r. . ri&ri,
pp r7s 176Asupris.btcmci.rcdioilne,inceEnn,l s.sond. T{rrit vcNurile I I 17 si um
Lt ptobttne.tt s6nje.p^t\\, l97a.p 201 i um.j Roll:ndde 15 1 6 . , . l n c p o p c c . ! o c , n r i c l c i i 2 s , s n r i l n n
Rcndrnre,l_,cxprr.,.! d:,iu., paiis. 193$rp. Tnhrrd, t-c simea O lugdr .onllr4ie. di
/,r\rdr p.,irque. P!ir, 1940iin sla$n. Livi! Rns!. Esrcricr cpope ragcdic,Incrp. v l4,l9b12 14
'i
 D M PIPPIDI CoMENTARIU LA POEnCA XvlI t.155b 1156a

-,';.l:""1 '.U:,.'.' *' sseMid i sotroI aspcrospccificlmoft tagi.o. it npoto (dico)

"*,', *'' 'u'''-"' ull iprd,tlelhTrascdiasono: LnAtr;r.a *ai iivayvdploL<.

" . i ;;1,i,-;;,'ji,tirL.:jj,:;:i:1":;iJ" llbdo

,3 p","'i pi"n
trn,on l'altrcontre$r(clr. v'l1452b I sgg.)e co{ituenhm
nn unicacdr,o$ia i naFi rrlv b-dfori2. il ndgo<,di cu'
.:Tl,it"I:: l':ill" - " ' '. Adslolclc ha rdio lunsa e dndnh tanazionc in xtrIi 3.l ioo<,
s u c u iilc a p . X v : 4 ( r i r d o r o v 3 ; , c o n e c l c ' n c o r o u n p o c o m
sotrodinc)rr it{r(, dclk qudlchr (lctroin xv 1453bI sgg.chs
unch. dr esr d possibilcotuncs l'ip-y0v della Tftlcdi.,
XVIII quantunquBil v.lcdcnc si! segrc di pdctdmcm valcdo (p ?2)
] ' D e t i p u l . . r n o r A i ! s s a u I r i o t . C u r h c o u v j t r . d1
. 456n

"u:
, *':liJi",l
;J,'J,",:
:li::;;::,:*?.::,;
::1Tl
tiaScJii al ciror Drz r ri alciruit de o inlanpla( ror dlir dc
zguduibarcuhc.lnrihuldcmplucira..nebu aisi'tucidccr
r
"r.r,,", r"g,r" i",,o_,.,
lui Ahs (ve7.itrsLrlia cu adi n nc r lui Solbdc), it in !l dojl@,

H:itT:l':il.",:',irt1lt'i"",.
;:i:llHfti.,:x::tit
:1 r 2. ,,Ft).t)dele ri P.icd . Snbiccbimpn'mnirrc,
rtropD/ \;t!! 14 61110rLcr xr|v t4hor 23\ lid probabil,lesendciorin 1c! rn .u Ahilc si ctr tuhilir lui
OoL!'ri(( cniiriinhtiotreBdiepridutirluiSofocle Ciircnn
', . "jr:.
; , i .Tl '..i . ' l ' .L.t,,r,rc' , T h \ U .]e !' e ( .Ve .n l5 !s. IlrI.jq prali *risSofoclcti ErriDid0.
,n.urD(ft
, ^ se s!n r L lenir r ! r etnr . Cl.,\lt"h 2 ..Tra!ddir spccracol (ii{r'<) Cuvltrt corupi
Aijhr. \ F a,(/ \.s \ rt .ruEa4 er{rs x\ LL conjatua ;U< a Ini By*rtcr.
' lut Fo,lis,
#iff.:;3 ifi,:i'i,i"1;,i:it;?: ---..",'"-,,
3.,.Fd.c/e
luiFo.kn
c lro r r c l i u n c s c p c r r c c e i n H a d c s . F c r c l o
.unL,j rjJf, e de r,re c u liintc hbnL.rse Snen. si Gorsonc
trDr vur

;iilllll"i
iJ,i.,ilillill f 1ll1i:i;:ili#t:111
J,cmq!d,u rrJt, \tn.nn, 3c. e! . L rr4 d e
i:"':
svusc$ dc lrptnl ltisctr. -. Mnul lri Proneteu, de to! cunorctrl.
lus.sutar n,ai c dc vrcma cind rcu Andokl, inrt,!n. de
L \ 4 l1 5 s . |, t u r - L!.hil.inr4 dlqie fxnn.a\i, din ca'c n! nis aPi:kdd{ito
j-1t;:i,5.1
;-Jii h,l'lli,:i;l:,T:,:t,J:,',1:1':l:;iti. i patu: ProDereutrl:iDrun(nFrr0rn.
se pet{er nr
tloForE) - D.spre
ltrnor inlcndi sc poatc
dftmclc r citur @turc
pgtrpuE cr puncanin scd li lilDrr ri i, ihag ini nspliiti tl(r!.
iD nuc si seneisdl i. stllcrdcp
fijtiiti;:;i
:t':t,;1.:;:iil.;
flI;f',J,iii:''i:?' criri.rride Arnrodinu ur cxp{ol t(..dcnt(.1 xlv la5r h
| ,u nin i. m/ n n(\u d(ltr ,ruDnJ ll . . C u m a n i r a i s p u \ - o d c m u l r c o r i Cr v
.,.u o. _*,,.r", *ri,. ll. 1 q h 9\ l r d : I X 1 . 1 5 1 h l ri n r
"r.n
 COMENTARIIT LA POF:TICA Xl\ 115. r t15D b
.'.""11,i"..Iiffi
:iil^.k;;,;:lH"'",Jtr;:
trtil;tt'i;;'ffi:r$l.'l
XIX
33..,D es prccc l c l atr c c tc m c nr c" .i . odi near attui i :
cspEstrbicct
O,ioo<)incrp.vll-xl,X -Xry,XVl XVIII
spFcrEc{crc(:ir)incl'p.xv cu priviraalrcdouiiclr'nenc
a { q iru t i ( , n t r / i c L \ i . l c m . o r us n e ! e d o \ L ! 4 o n o , , o \ 6 ! , r . ) ,
., ir^i"r:",;::yl:"*.:".
1..":1,, r-aarlltlt,li cap.VI 1450b 16unn,ci nuinri propriuzistD

".i:,;t;:,
; 'J;:;".,r ;l:"liitl"_fl 3 5. , . 1 nc r r r i r e d e R e r o r i c i ( i y l o i < n . p i i n r o -
"::lJit ,11:iii
a'a, oo c'a'.o' !,,F,..
Ori<). ctr n$$ nepodvni, cxplicat'ile, pnbrbil, aia cutu pft
supuncRo{rg.i, p. LrYl. prin aceeaci Retolia dyca l:i lic
,,,-',;;;,'lLi "
lil rri dr, r<.rm( aJro ru u r . i} . r t r. r' o 1
conp$l in nmr P.ctir, plmul de cetcerlri ichiur in Iendurilc
33Siu'n cotespuftlc clnilor I n are@oruluiijudspinii h rci

ilil jjli;;"jj:; ;ii;:1.:;T.'lj,:,

:;':',:;":;"";'
Cr. I I 2 6l 4 0 : l ! 3 2 s i u m , t n i 6i 6ir rpiu;oriy n 6i
rpd.y[dr.r0iya' rai rir rd]or, i{!p liy ]dpaoa]dfoy
lliri -"-,.." rdi rv!BLir rai iy0u[r]drby iai dr!< rrity na\ rij!

,"'
ha'vo,a/, t0.y r.0rdprjoorry (!i lil arrr,i I;oor<y,
l:::,::
,:;',L
i'i:;;,:
u"i.',i:"r.' rrpnooo i[i] ro'o0ro (,jnruoar*rhicclctcc. urmerz!jri
tlrate in oricc Itrcrrre despic volbirc sunrin nunrr dc nei, sr

fillthii*litt,;:
"l"id; '*'',.
r;."irw;,i"r,:,,i zi.en cil xr li de ajLmscelespulc Dinil .ci dcspn pilde. cu8 rin,
cnrincmc si, indeob$e.dosprcj'trLcoiri,prcum si desprenijloa-
cch d3a.ennbositi cur.$!ificlcsi dc n dczlsgseditilc....).
3 . . , 1 ne l a b o r ! r c i r c i i u n i i d r a m a t i c c " ( i y r o i q t . 1 5 6 b

t
npd}'pdd1y).cIAlb.geiani,pI I t: ,.Aris@rctc didinsnedunqu.
rtrd nut phr6btuodunrh&LraDtc azioncj pcrchble coNiMioni

i:;ilJ::'_
^
:_1.:
.it i:lJ;';l'"T
ii:11.
. ,I.:i,T
11l:
c iscnrimcnlipo$on.rorgcr opdf.niliciode,l!p*ok o pcr
|ctoqucnzrdcn azioneiDr p.i.hd trei dne clsi gti s.opi da
ragliungoreninogli$6si,cg0idBbhorocscrulccar\cpcrcni
.'".",
il ,, l:,#i;:liii"i,l;ii,'.".. vcng..o pono$i, e porcniBsurli s.io i principidctle due

,r a i n r ; 10.,,Moduril. vorblrl i"(rir !rjlrra ri< \ito<1.

^".,,.. -. ^
;;,";:J[:
l".li.l?l:i:['iii,]:,);,jj:t,,;-;;i. Dutilor iricumnimi.r.esbrff 1lloedco\cbircpetrr0inriia
orrl dcPoragons.Ct D,os l-rcn,lX 3,53r 6L.ir; r. Gcit.
np!roydptr.) rdr l.iloy trrrii!L (i. rirro@(\cil oxrirara)
 D I\4. PI?P]DI
!xoi\riy,ipdrrtoLy,drdKNoL', ivr0xrj!.. (,.poraroras a rGr
cl ditrrii caie! deoschir
cctc Dato oodun ale v;nir: ru,r
inrE hr(r dspuB lr pqM.r . r , , n s rd a n f A , a u Du j. ,
.'rx!\i/dixitGcil. Ptui{sor6),pd$sordspnr4r".asur;itr
.etu!'dr!r rii!!isbc'i in Anu.hra'e,H skmLJLt,cff ;a dd
spru.h,iiren\cfian hci J.n C,..hsn d,t] foD.d lBcnr
1390),dcsnreprnbrema4cd 0rt,,prulc om rb N Drdoutr
kronrrnra.r. Bu.urr' to,15,p.,
15. .,... it ntrsrr!". porrc in sctlerca,OIurKd
,,ci n r! zci rr. nenia ..- jMr l4ya' { 6,o.;.
sue, pnnulcn'hrihat,lr.id.
t9 ,,ci de a lrccvs .De nc$! trgul,lcclaortci (rii<
cum{i sois cu citeva landDi n,i !r
XX
2 0 ..l n i n rfe su l tu , Avdr 0r numfloh,\nu,r ctc
relulridph cd c tireF.Asupnrcden|qld Atuiorl in mrsjc
derimbi,asaon 3untexpu$ir cap.xx_xxll, cI.A. ?altjatu.
in .Rncdrelrn.u{'chc.Ix. to54,m t-i5,v v Klnlaihd
in.sruLrncl.!.e lt. 196r),np?7r4, F v3trFskf.rr5,J..
v lcs nen6 phonamcssont souvcir caFblcs de jouer dans la
2l Dupi vsb (irtrd), manu\fisctemczinii tcmcnnt
dp0pov(,,dicorut), pe cG majonhte; cditolitorsi a
conrci!Mi oril!onrtte. inrJ.r p\ o,nhrpotre.,nrcm.kr o!
! p td q r,{;tD i .n )!L l rn
H a t!mA lr r r !np t;ir .
Ito t.4 r.d\ Qunr "..h.2.n.s
hr n( r 4,t3r sld
carcgoricitdlmariacdAn$ord n a cuioscur atr.,Dturialc
\lrbi ii k.n p.qr! h rmitr. d!r6(!G o, 4a. i4;o.si
!j r!r!n(t(.rea rir Llcop6p4r [ tu{trr fhk lhr trju. .
COMENTARruIA POEIICA {{ /4J6 b
a'levdraliicreaioriai lingvisti.iiid Aniichiiab.Cl. Srcinrh{l.
Cdcb. ,cr SIr,.n'rlse,sclall2,l. p.25? m.i Max Pohicnz,rrc
Bqrij'd\'E.la tbcn.llinditchet Sptzchtehrc.ttch die Sbl,
22.,,Litera .Nurninblcsuldcaimbolsons,ciIt eel'ie
25 . , . v o c r r e , s n i v o c . l c , n u r e ( r d r d o v n v
Koi rd iridrrov rai d'Cd/o!).Drtinctirs.intaheSre,lndnre
de Arinotel, la Plaron,c?ry1.,424 q ...6(i n0riro/... rd
4ovrivro6Eris0a!, ;t(ra.. rd r ii4ova .ai tood'ld...
rcI r; dildlvivra fi/ on, or trivrdL t. dQ0oyya(,,bbuic
!i dcoscbimmri hiii vocrtele,apoi.. cleDenielecuc Dtr
compod, sdDcrod zgofto.. ... al oi pecelecrre, ftt !i lic voc.le,
nu 3u$ Dlcinure). Cf. Ptu]cb.,l3 b{, utrdc,polirir rclonsi
crnei i, Pl.br deoseb5ie:L vocalc(rd d! ! i vl a): 2. ero:lenb
ce nupprezind plpriu.zis s! @b. dr produczeonor (rd ou vr<
F!y oi;, $tu)lor 6i [rir0vro rwo<).rltfelspus.scnnvdalc,
ndnio mcod ci rd raodi I mutel. (ccca cc nu producenici
sms',niciz!omor);rd di$o!d
26.,,v.ca1r... . Pcndtrvrlo!rcadctnifiilorcermftzi,
din puncrd de vcdereal lingvisticiinodcnc, cL.t. vctrdryes.
!o lrrg,ge. Prris, 1921,p. 25: ,,On divhc d o indnc lcs
phonUncscn c.nsonnes er en voycllcs. Prdique enr. ccft
disrinctionpc sjtr.tificr pd h ddtiniriondeIa syllnbc;tout.foh,
syUrbele dlc dc co$omo ou de voysnc.S\l y a cntc dcsdcux
difldrcne de fonctior, il n y r p^, cn cffet, differcDcedc narurc,
errr lini{d qui ld scpirc n cst prs brnchde.consooncse. voyelle5
ldr pa.ie d De dttric nabtollc donr )cs cxtdns seulssoDr
nermenr sdpdl$, (Rou$eior)'
26 , . F i i r i o p t r n c r c i n n i t c
linbii (tfo np0.ioriiq). lnruplcrat! re rtrie'nciazrpc
d e s ln s n n c d d c i n l r c ] l i r , , n , t . , l l 1 6 , 6 6 0 r 2 d n . r r r l < 6 i
oJk
rxdrrr< [i ronnrla ondir<!!6i riiv rarijv iI6r
 q:V. PIPPIDI
COMENIARru L{ POE?1',1 XX I.lJ' l)

*stri+rxqffiffi
^" "r""",,."*.r"*",*j;i:
lilfi::tl,ti:[ij:
0opJartaL rai
lcent ascurir,8mv
14
g!ave san medii ('l{ir'lrL rai
!io6).c!.licouvinb.duPicnpoaniun
sanc'Enmllex.
35.,,Silaba e. . Dcnnidanuc tnsulstie
zirarcnenrc. cf. vendryes,.,pd.,
c'e{ dc nnluer,e pointp*cn on hs syllabescoMnc.n.ou
p.651,,ce
delingviltiidin
quic$ tds dclicai.

o ,* l ," ," i i J i .:" ;." : )t r'u\ oo. a, 4. o\ 2. . , p, u, finisent. M. Roldet erseisncq0cla stll,barion ofrc his aDccrs
"'' ', ,"' o -.,,,-'i"l"11 sdvantlepointdevucauquclonscplr. <ToubsleslohqueIon
l' " ," ,,...r ' " .,..---: : . : : 111': ""'. ". pa*cd'uncryllabetnnealh,ilyr,dn,nncvdiadonbrsque
IiTfrf;1"-, ;';;J;il;::#1::
;;;,;i,"-," q aff4re I lr ron lc rcginc dc l'expnfton,lc nouvenelr
diculdoire etla pscepribilitC audirve".Ccncdplc vffiation
pcmel danr un ccnain nohbrc de crs dc fix$ la linib dcs
trm.,v!\r a .z.
," ..1*;i, l, ;::1,,,"1"t::-'1'r'e syllahrr: daN beauconpd'aufts. la division ci arbiLnire Il senit
si puril dc chfthcr I la frxcr qE dvoutoirdgmher i qucl
j:fl::,;' ::; ; 1'l;-;;':::::l';jiT;i p.int pi:cG setouvc le loM d uncvdlic ci h dcuxoonragmr"
p . 1 6 ; ;-l '""::"t:
'' -'b e * u p t l . a -' o e j u F ! \ .
l 3 . , , P a . i i c t r l a d e l e s i l u r I . . C o m e n e l l ac l a $ i l i _
clzionecomplcsivrdi stb Ic prri dcll'olo.uziom,cosincnc
..",,r1"3":i.i:',". delinizio'idcl o,jv6<dIo<.Aristorclcpro.ede
tanied pii nnFna c. Ld pnma deiDiTionerisudd! qulle
darmnoin]por

.._"-,"..,,1l.,,DuDa r,,.
", ,^.. pdiccllc di too nNmsnto:dgulih qu.lla sptcic di 0J,6. dI o<

":;.;:,,:;"";
;Jfi.iJ",xl::
"i:fil
che('c.o il criano inbno) q! intcdiMe nd contibuise .he di
pid voci si lomi u! unicavoccsigniricariva".Sd,cio!, di I il' vci
in um poposnjonc si i lak ui'unicr vocesienilicativa.N untco
,,",'"i,]'.i
6
Ll,'^-:"1
.',-:",^, a / a D. 3 )4 h 3 _ r I 6 a 0 io L
conccto, quost no. a ccnahenE per msnto dcllo strddcltcpr
.!,1; :..:::.:, ticslls.lnvc.c 6le medb. tilc proftdt l{)Pdiene ad un llta Ue
#:'j:jj;ljt
"., ",;"
:;"i:,"::ii:;
l;:':iri:ifi ^J"" cis di oLivso|oc,alh qmle on psa Atsroiclc, ncntrsdalccm(h
delinizi.n.r.hetefti va bnuk itr nrcto cortrb cdnh prece

,;l;':it-"jj .l[;],ri,;,.""ffi
;,T;:; denb.EdihsDccicdellepEposizionicom.n.pi,
alrrepaniccilcanaloghe.lc
signficadvoiir
quli clltrLiramenb
uDunarmesigniliotiu (Rosasd,I!Peti.r
d[6i, coc cd
legano pLt vocr

12,,D!Da rn"" _^ dr,tunio.elo:, p r20). Cf. si A. Ditrns, D;c rritd.eftcr.,

r@,"
,,,c;,*,.,;,;;; -
ill"lilli:il.:i;iJ"r: Ddinjtiarcnwn oJr6.o n< ont iipopol,in.,ArchivICcs.h d.
t hilosoplii..l11,1390,pt.]6:11691

195
 D.M PIPPTD]
CoMENIARIULA rcEnCA x^ 1457a Xxl 1157hb
.." :"3"Ji X'iil't1":ii:::,::.".,,.:,.:"',;*"
*,,..,,
\m\r tipsn,,l.rrde.
lnzlstd d inleles dscifli clcne esepararc!uliecarcintc
;.r_,.;;;
"..-,,..,,,;,,,",) lostrlsid).Cf.vendrycs,or..ir,t.82:.,onpcfidennirlaphltuo
ti,pro ,r",;"; #;r.;.;
.,:'-,,_*
:L:1: h.,;J,;;,;'i;;,ij:'?.,:.,f l0 fome $us l,'tEu. I idrgc vc$3le s expime et se Pe'\oi au
;:;;;""
::ll::"l"jl':-:r'1'.r, ;ffi;,.'."- j-:ii:l
iLU'i'd!,,nooh,"r,1,6b2,.h"j.il;ffi;:li,iT 26.,.Delini!ia onuIul . Drti chir dc AJi$olelin alh
"*H
:" -- *^',"d,;;;;ff];fli
iii.i,'.i:Tll: s a e n . C l . T o p . , I ? , l 0 l a 2 ? r ( ' i . o 'n < d v 6 i r o ! / ( , . $ i n , r p c
dcstrucudodlpicioare )saujbid.,v2, ll0bltr ltiov nl6rrrr<
&( tu;v (,.mimL capabils, pimsscl r_ivitiruri )
;..:rri:.:r,.iij':i
r,::i"i;1 ri-:?;
'*;1: *'.;i;::l:
{i:";-li;i:1,::; XXI

li::;:; : l,'*iq:,:.."'..:
:1:':il'; rl ,,Nudelc FIciiJ ah$mclidc indlcslia Iinrp
notdi ln .rpiblul pfodcol c{ DnlcipaE cfadcn$i.I a rcrbultri
'lc

ffii; (vczinoh l. 145'? a l4), nini. nuscopunBcaac.sb s! intc !i cl

h crregori. cuplinlitord d nunclui Cu accn nrFles e rolGi(

:.i:ilj i::
o"vot'din crp XXI 145?a 2?, bDtrlui
I;:'i;,J:""r,1
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r.-",'i:."1
.".,"".,^,,,."i,.,",
13 34,.Cun.sc:ind.! djstrnclir nu s. rnlici
c lc me n r c l o i c u v i n r u l u i o . D r p u s l d c c ! m a l c u d n d
::;;;"j';:l;;;
;:iul decii lircldrextnlui,crc suni: nliv o)ir ir r{ dvd|[n d<
oltdiv0vro< rai do,jroul, lnsilnaccapriacid?vea.dibn.

*rrr li:i,ti:,.;."v.i,r,';rl
;;:";l';l
un lDftla\ inilnnhl ctrra.ftjtri"). Reani ltcdtl 3! lnrlrcxscii
arimtirdin.apitolulprccdc .l45?a ll l'l
3d .,Mrssalioli (a[v Madodlb{iiv) conjcd[lrlui
Dich.,.Sither,plcus.Akad.dcrWisscnschJten,l333,LD 5l

r':;'i:h#r!,imriltti"i::::tiii+l Mmu*ircle dar 16! [(]dr,oli v. ccu cc tr aE noinil

r.,,Obiie5. (.iFov) Lr drati!, Flht .tte Pieti,r4 r451

l.:i;iillll*f #; ;:l ;:l;l

:#;i;""1illlt:liT 3. . , P r o v i n c , r l i s m l ] r i r r d ) . i r Q t . X x l l l ' 1 5 8a 2 2
isemai sp dcsif(v(dv (,,rcmernrrnf) Cun insi Sadul lui

iiri;iil,Ll?#;i:d.i#fi
:;i:I1:ffi
AnsoEl n! ncrgc ll drinte din I
dirlecralc!...cr.t, raduEretr podvit! mi scpnrcccr rdofffi.
5 tiyuvov.Cr IlendotV9 tr'r.irv.< t ir' idIiDUoL
,,\i)u.s oi liv! tr;p ;iaooal\il.
 @MENIAIru r-AmEltoudl l4tb t4l8ai-Wl1453.
J_: gl;,;.1;;;",.E
i:ri";r.
l{iiii:ir.i:":,,",Tfi cibt si i prebdrlei l[ lcglltud m sp.cnl4iile lui Empdocle]n

;;1"-;"1r,1 : ;"^l
; "**i,ri,;";1,:
lu t viclii onului (cobpaiail ctr vial! 5lorimprnlor'cnm sc
Oo& dcducedin vcduile de inspn.lic piirgoreici.le lui Ovidiu.
ln catu! Xv a a Mcldof@eir, 199li urm ), vezi A RosragDi

fi*tt+*ffir:tituff
ll brba.li Pttrean.gp.246-2u7
29 . , , S e m a n A n d ! n n c z c i a s c a v i P a i c . N u F l r i c
dc cine f puba li acc$ entsiih. DDpilGu{tcman,d. Pin'1tr.
3l.Potiritprcizdrilof dc Ldinccpuitrl capiLolului (l4sl
b l r) ti ordinii lmdein e&uner, dbuic slPEsrpuncn ct En
duilc lipsi din DaoBcriso cupindcau latdcr numclui'F.doabl
(r{toro<)$u,cn cuvinElelu cice

*N-ffigffi
pftpri0mrropiiocomutdu'n (r.orar.,Ill 167)
35.-EDvupa Ci.ite nesis0ri:ipvJlo< e coDjuctuta Id

35. rida.I II
^prriipa.ln
3.Ir'jl.oa rdrN<.Fev*alllunglpinnaruri, sc!fl.
4-5 Kpi, 6,iiii (penh ii4,L()suntPildealc lcNm.nulu
n0ni!,cu nn bmen sbdnicit ddpl Aiieobl. rpocopi (dr !roa,j)
;ti!'"1.1"i
,illl,iliil Cit privc+cemisrihulr sid -yivr4,.. crc (,p sinsu*pnv@ Frn
-",:t
1;l:;;$ .,',,,,,,
:."1"",,,i:1:;,1.,'."".
ditrrmandoiochii)euncira.dinEmpcdocle(t433 Dieh).
? rdrd urilov(,,pchsen dtopl )=tiaJx,
",, ^{Lradv

j,ji
* i:.tr*l'ilx;i:iir*i:iiri:,i
V 393 Formr6iLrqd,conpararivullui6.t,dv
3 !.,,Altclc j!rernc'lirrc'
ce Du'nimasl5zigcbul Deut! (reun',').
tmetrului mainotrdecalAristotel-on6ar.pDv
(rd:6i p(ro{J) Ecccr
ctr Ehivllcnlul ,atin

i+?ii;;1;.',.;;p*]iftffi 15..,inr sfi.rcsc numai tei fiioca^l{c$a i

in cazulundior ?1cuviniclor Gminac n, !, rirlrilc lui Adstote,

l:tlJ::;li:lt"lj;:tlff:I.'-'
"":j,;iJ"l - xxl
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l:Xl;*";: t i r i s ! c a d l i n c o m u n ( o d $ i lr a i
AMa$i re.omandalic in Xr4. lll 2, 1404
 q.M. rtPPlDI 1458b
CON{ENIARLUL\ ME|ICA NUI ]45K J

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daJdrov i alixovov ndoora/ordd (,,ctriemreoa'iloF

1 '" ,".. _rom, l su prczinDo,mpo\b'lrLt i'LEmen'dnevu.tlc LlmMr )

",r,r", -.._,.: : , " " : r " ^ _
.....,..-,J..,,., 27 23. -.viznr-!n om crc Ghicn rc lorrc der
k,.;..;;;,,,: _lt . i". :" "-'.-.
:i"j",1.?l
1r;x",.;:it
t illli:j,fjlm
inrilditi in bxl., atnbuni indeob$c took' clcobulina (5 Dichl.
Anthal.lyf,czGacc4| |.p 1!0) cdh cxplict Adstoiclsi4ur
in,Rlci..lll2, l4{)5a 35,cvorbadeorcrt0zi dsbtunz .lipilt'
i; :rrnrlrri# i itl !1';i
=,lI;:.11
r n.p?nDdtrG Mc"o at \4 tt h,t th- ,^;;;;.;
;;:,::.:".
(rmci mckloric pontu ,,.plicrd ) pc sllElo sulcrindulu'
t..,scurtirilc (dnorondi) Nu in acccpriart'btiri
(vcz'. m'
1458
r .q me i ro .r rr o . p ,,i ro r .qv. . rcmsmlLi deSFmaticii p.sierion: suplinaE d linal3i
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cap.xll1.153 a2 snm.
.';;:.;;:;:'':]'^'*]'r *"'"- l'.'';," 6..-Ficand haz (tLdrduq6o,ivrq). rn oPcEcoerce,
; ;;;;: ;i",-,,;:,IT"1.".,il *^ dloi cit s Doarededncedin ccledotri nude dbic marepdc
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6..J'i rcrma poelului'.APctildingcncralii inpn_

" ";i";;;"1.i:"1:l,l'.'r"ld" ' .',o'...'. ndrind.rluiHoncr,,,poctul PnDdcclcnti

l..ii"ll ::"j::..;:ir; ,:.:i,tLl,'i ?.E!.lidc cel aatrin Pssomj rccunossut Cunepu'

ijl'l;'i' .ini1 dc b.ririt der c votbr de trn comedioerarGum prcslpunc

'."' ' ".,".,.,;;,;.;;-,:.J

::lj,ji";'T;,;l Roshqni), deu nagista! (cum$ecd Bvwdd).5ru de lilozornl
EucliJodinMcsrra,elval lui socrarc(cu'ninclinl srcE I
,::::1,::':.b."t,
__,r.,, ..,...,"
-:ili:;:;;,1l,:l ;l,."lllil"
" .J,:,ii;tT 9- l0. Efurtprv i6ov !i orjr dv t id[]o< Doui
l:':1,.,i tT".': hcxme@ $ansacc,ni careo $caedc vocrlc scuncsunt tungit
rbirr ii in carc.cdn bins o&c { AlbcCgirni,,,la pompa
,"" tiT:il:;:,,,::'"lj:tT:*
"..-.""i,lja**r dcll cspE$bnc contsb con ta vKuid dcl onrcnuto
,darofm. v,i!",/e r;rj" Pe scoa lui dv
"_ '!uc l2...Mlsurr" (ri Iirpov) Accani drerpBls!r[. caE
s r'i i tri ( { ( v r . o i<v)e z si in o r a r r x x r rinc rn loc ari. de inscmndrln gtndneaannotellci nur o
l a r i ti .'rorheni nts{ocnc a ilozotulLi: ln odinc! elcI si in 'fllinca cstetici, id
inviutoF inrclcpiilo. \i in cFrliilc arrisilor, apropirlj de o comn
nll reou\ic oenh cxocseledc oncc naftl aspnrti! cstc Ptr

ffi:*#d*#:#+$*iffi DonI sicnviinri-cieep;rpdv sinp;trov cunrdint's]rludlc

i".bleni.,lo.unuaul e*" oc lr lamdul rtsiv drdv,
dcvizr hLiSolon.pinrl la ta!tuli! lui Escbjl.plhnsi rodi delrica
donRNs cr.o$ udi de zd si pcdepsir deU$iti: dc la lininc
 D M PIPP]DI l4J9 2
COMENIARrut-A POETICAXXI 1459'-XXII
8u-b( Je Pi( mnutuprir t, fnr! dnc L r i 'o l o d 0 ' F i r r
e rndutur lurzcusdr s .. 4 s t i s r v c z ' a s e m ' i i r ' l e
vnmp'{.Jqrc ,mnuiimtier,r ,n.hndeLrar,h,mr 0r Frd4'+o4<
nuoptn T o (A ' r c l r ; T o p . v l 2 , l a i r l i r r o 4 <
:1::;i:::t",t'i;ilf#
ruqi!3gli,
:i.H:l:
ifl :[:l;'j;:i:fr ..i"' ,' i t
- ,i - " ',."
fo o lrc intcneiat Pe0'- " Lv '
o ols.ans
tuu!oc M r gk m d:

e mqd erut( ik tu, w( mer Jreg.I, pxdelr. I. ll. - .i n tr i m c tr i i i r m br c '

i";;:;ru,'tfi1ilTtf ::l),tti"llili,,l,ii3lTt:
I
r9,.L: s.hrtri ta E u rL p d c -. A t u d o d @! c d , it .
,
racaRseb.c,lrre e:u p,edur.
XXIII
r7 . l d L t l t ' 3 rorma de Po
u0! 6i !,in/ drilo< r Kai ' n
i6 ' . -! " . " i < ;., i L !'rF! r i r r r l n i r i < \ ' E p o p a sP ' $ r c
dc nrrLui rc
lnr 6! !,uy p,p( rormr;TrNr o Lleccb$t 'rc rosed c ti!e6u
. r( la l d 0 0 r! r0 < ra ! d a 6 n .
r.inr 3llcdNetq rcmure r t!dr ui r e J r :m r r ,.r , c F .v | l ]450b
* ' o t u .a ,
23. Acecsi obswalie dLrprcvosul: .,' .. L m r p( L ' ) o ve
' r r ' tu ss
Frg& rr apdi.aa,
"r r "^ ' ' '
|41l45rrbrsi tttulLli? ann,Ph"lr ' 264 ( Fpdu!nu'ons

rar.dii< tjliry r rpdn<4y r r o.s tet.r e, c r r e_i e Pr op''e r r l ! 0r r {ov

2s .Xl l l l 4s l .l '( n IdN dr eB p 4r
n6o,r r' .c r v l 1449b
r0 ,T d rmu n l c vu i e sc..Jr r h.xvtr 205 2l .22 C ! a ,uhLc {tel or i s tor i c r ' v c T rm s us '

'' lliil'l"f'",".,.' vremccrH.6d.r vn,oo

r,J;;
:Jji::,:l'F"t
i,H:
llf Tl;*-"'*.".,,'
5-6..Cu mdri !c .. r^a-
oir& rnrpr ?
n 0 o c6 t i a l r o 5 ( r ) u u o ' ! ( o ! r ' 4 4 1 i '
r.i"^ roL oriPb@ 'Alsuv rov
. mi,,lc p rc r L la ru l f rc rrro '. ^ ' t irrd v f l q o r l v l d u
r-" 0 " ^ " , tr td4i{ -Eiiryd
['":,:Jii#ii::::l
i*:txfil.:i:J1:il:iiil: ouo (sc |{irrj' "Gr \ r iol6npldd in r(8t' n in cd !d'n {
iheron I ioqm nr sk ha nc Hmirrir 'rcs'oc'zu sften
ro,rn.r( r.&c inrhdbk deu*r o r"
' l 0 0aT.p^.' o!< y!/roci ' .
r *""
*"1:"*1:iTI,""i'ifl1",,-.cfvuLa5,,22.,m.
^
u , pE (um'md;ra|i Mi{nh d s rrp f la ";,.,i1 M fr J u
/-, rclq'rc )
preJ ispo,,f ir, r(u $ rq c l Cr. x v llt 4 5 5
3 5 ..O s 'naLr . P!r r e ! r 'z hoi ul ur
,^ Atul cr l v '. A\'^^u<c un 'oc
drpt nuclculongine rl lnrrcgr cpopcl'
202
 D M. P]PPIDI
LA fuETICAlofli l./5r 6-i\axtv r45, b
CoMENTART

rn# j{ii#:*: ;ri#:r #::;.r'":r'#;;r 7 ,.C;j{lcr.".oi.i

lnrpiEt de cvcdinetrtlc
(niou nipd() DcspErtuSedii
pove{iic
mu is u s , n o t a k X v I I l , 4 s 6 r1 2 .
it poemutluiaicli!o\.vez',

' ob i" Y , ; , , 1, " : : . : F

" l i -\n ,,4 r,.,1 ,, 1.,,1n to' I a arc a c.riDiti.,.' (andtrr.u<)Desprco
nn
j: ;;
;;,;"": r."::, "i".o&nD, ..,, frlcnic.ua.esttLru! avcnDnioslin,i&dsuDrasubic.rulu'
;jo-: tubrbil,rntrm,.5nn\ orhi
".. ".; k .H-D,.,.;.:.;:i dcirNodul,L'na:dtr illt LciJl /rids', p mt0( t ii !:p xv
:: ,,u1:.d"1'" "".'''""'.il
, , i 6 " r; _-
. . ".. .. 3..,Si, o r " Rolul arcsluite$onaj in cpisodulcrlului toilt
.,,.: ., ;',':.o' "
1"1 *''" '- '*-..""n- ""^.,.;;,;,.Ji l'.]'.''. ..xpN cu bre aminunrololn cader a l!. ! E e,zd ldi vergilitr
.d.vr4,o,J,.-rh ;;;i vcsuils57 193$233 26t.
;.;l;^ll:T _.,',,." 3..,Troicrei. (Tpqii6<). Prldedc t4edij intndsand
ttt""" ; dupi dnhscro! Drtiei l'tr, ni sxu
',,t i.:.;...";"" " "" "; ;-",,,,,
sufcrinlclclcmerlof dn Tsix.

- ;il ;".ii-:;1;';lT;:,
ptutat Ir Toi.,clc si ii te.uni lui E0rilide
i.,lnoccatJ
J."1i,'.
dttuetr..t
" ";,",,
,., ..

;jllj:;:l"l;::
l"::,:-';
:i l: Tj j::::.,:
^"\ (.,'
. XXV
"1'"1,
""' ^";;';l;;ll lli;;:: lT ii;
;;;;i,".";:" 3, . A c c r e a r i ! r r i c r l r i ' . c L x v l l l
l:l.,.Fiecarc d i r p o c b c l c I u i . . .
1 4 5 5b 3 2 s i u r m .
Ctrr.estorpcicn

rlit jri:
sunrrc.compdtpaginilcdcpittrnzl!.rre amlizl lsihologicrsi

r,tl
fiTip#-ii*it1*ff escdcr rie anminulni li2rar ./A?rc 'subrr, cry' L\, din c{c ni
nultumes si cn.z hchctta: .,.. Ii2d, liind .onpusr int o
vonc cind spinN lui Honrersc gl\cr in culnro puteriiio i

,l ;:l:rilnffi*iillffiili*1""t,'."T e.6dopcri r cir*ai un cdcln dftnriic si Idunos, cag rnnc

itrceandmmpdc4ldrim{scv}dcfcuncanctcrnlrat,cm
I rm purcacomparaD.

l.l
c al rl hitin rii. Asdal,ln Crdisccr.
.tr \omlB la Nfi4,i, crc-sj $sftrz, mirctia. du e fftr
",",,:,.."i:,^f.l,i;.1;::1,,,,"""r,..,"_ti.,,".p.,-^,. Hon.r
prtcrc. irt-adcvir, cl nu mai folose$o aci nn ton ca aceldin
* *fri,;;?#:t
ff:ffg;JtiftXit;.iltji.,t;liiii pocnr0ldstErion,niciln tiDcadc l mcrcusustintriisiflrd
cldcn. nici rcccar mullidc depnhni ce seevari unclcd[p!
auelc,niciv i.iuncasi vieoma cr n dhcurinrilccotrdeamnila

:nrf"ffi
Sffi"*ift
:i;rJffi
f#,Hi"rHr.,fl
:"1"
lapte. nici bcllugtrl de imasini lud' din lrmc. lucrunlor
.v{rarc. ci in Odr's!c,, loiul rcdrDetrJtrsc la basmI ra poras
tiFr Dnorr:ilicin dc 0ene^t. vcdemcr nirelii *!{de, n&cmri
 COMENTARIUta PoErtcA XXlv t45e b- t46A r
( hreh.tqlursrmvetrunrtr.. , , n
i-t . g . " t , . s o J , rn u 2516..,RcstAns! la cele Pc
I:;::- ';:; ::i:.jl":,i: (rd id rijq orrvn<). Din aaaii sinpli cots.,&a a lui
":#:;':"n;*":
..,.,1, tlolcr .rrmd.BJrm!,.u)u o,r,fHrr)
Ansbcl, rorcticienii irdicni ai Renatroii (si, dupi ei, cci lidnqr
ai vorculni al XVII-lea) aveausi scoat, faindsa ftguli a uni
. Din hn d " n . r , . f . , r u l, m
._....1 ':"".-
".,",, rltii d loc,toratetdeputindstorelicl,in.iudatexlclo oro
i; il:i Jil:l:;:":
;:;:ili.:l,11 li
"_lJ"#
ot, c. SiCull unft4n de dmp.claborari cm ir acocaSivremc
c l, R. B r a y , o p . . j r . , p p . 2 ? 52 3 5 s i n o u l o V l , 1 4 9 b 1 2 l s i d
j
;,:;".j ,;:;;,:::",1;
;; :"";r:j;:.:"
asemcDi,lMrarea mai vccbe ! lui ! .lcrusdch, Ueber dtd
sh ta rathchan Einheib t i n Dm1 t. bip:zt E. 1aa5

^ l:::;";ilill ti;::::-t"L';il;lltiiT
23 , . D r c i s d i t l c g r l e c u a o ! i u n e s P r i n c i p a l i '
(otrio / ;vr d,) in sh si contibuie. atadd, 1asporiEr uniilti
;";#;llil:';
r"..""" ::;lT"{H:;:..;i.."":l:;; dc inbn a cpopii,dupl ardlila din ep. XX'II 1459a 19$i m.
23...Amploarca (4n<).4,,pr?do AciolplicmIa
...,..",,,1".;;.';;;,"J,_T"l: dlnir ln alr lnnEbutntlri, cu lplictrc k sd

; j:11
r;"ilj;:T":ff.T 29.,.Mirctir" (u.1dror0<radr).Ca!iryr0<,ciliti.ll@i
l,j:;.""t
il 1ii.,,1.; .{rinsul Mdi tirziu dvoosI ajunsi rcmcDul &cut rr caftcte-
.izckstilulnobilii blifr.LaDcEeaios,bunioad,Deelo.rr.,
[:il:L::,::":.1;ti: :lt#ifitillxtilii: T'-i]T
aru r o&s r , r e , ' o r h .!i h ( ' p,., z.^ :r:.: l8:[lolonFrrir'<. r.[rr nqioio<.Cl.tiDiorys.D.t/s,13
12 .,Rod0l expe'icnrci" (dnd rri< iipa.) Ajuht,
_ r ,...i,.1 . cr 9i mai
dcndrrrll(SJ0E),cumsaspEt!crp.Iv1.149a23-25
fi"l;i'JlT;:ji:ilH# T":ll:;
lped ons,iruErncp!tur! rLrtr
:t*::j.:.::]i:: l .,Pcntr0 drn! Cl. M4-,19a 21-23
| o..,,,,.", r..i,J;.i ;.;.;
1.,,Pentru rcriunc . La fel, Honliu:,....natln rcbu:
;""i:_.;illli:X:"ffiX]'ilj;:il'f":T:i l:"Jl";.ii:l: agendiJ(8,].oIi!t!.'r'.33).CLCiccm.Ora.oal9l.
2.Hrirenon Maisus.noblr I 14,1? b 2l.
;;d;: ;#::l;iftllji::;;;[t'#il,]"itT 4 .Cum rm mai spus-o , Cf M449 a 23-25
nunu,nr dmri'e,"' 0nn G ?. ,.Poer nl c doi or s I r or ber s c i c ar m ai
ilili:;ffIj:;;,T 5'*
1 9 .,,C ea, ri trr:i ..d V 14- 19 pulin i n num c ptopr i u . As upna@ s h'aPec al t tnv i '
h I z t5.VUt45tj 2 I5! icc despEpoene,cr' L rrodr.cru. 45-46 si
lItrii rhioicl tp
,
reaediilclui Roshgni,Posi: ed4fct cratt ca.in Clr$.id d e

#:*i ;;:ti:i:r,rr*'1i:;H;j:;r; spi'to nbttdho,Tanno,r9!9,w. A2{3: ,.,..il ctruid supremo

mcdiante il qudcAn$oGlcuivr. dirtinguerc cin ched piU
pcia dc crdchei tuio pocsir,d chsil pock dorei) ircno
 D M PIPPIDI U6A A
COMENTARIUtA POETICA
'OOV
iirii;illir:rilrii;:i:irir-{rr:;:lli trnFrLv iuoia
i6[.v U't6.ororrd lir{v
i6r.r 6 .ir' t0ilb!.v, dhoac ntnoadodl
(,.. nc priccpcn- $nt Muale caE vorbesc- tl povciim
;:ir:.":;1
: :;,';lti:i. ;li.l;l:l:;li::s"1,;:. niscocniridohr hciuiil.rinlinpl.rc. Si naii{.im, decaft ori
vEm. si spuncmti vo$e rdevimte ). cf.odis. xlx 203 si,
.;ji,: "e,"";",' il
;:i,;:;t''T:;::..;;":,:1""""; lndeob{e. pcnrs caprcitatca lui Hon$ dc ! inrgma sihalii
demcrc. cclor slc. sru de r zusrivi.dirarer,ju'leh ln' Dion
.' , i,0 d 0 d o , .,
,,.,1. 1.1-"""' 'o. Clisost., Or, )d 315.De rscmdni.S. Arenc, Linva.uione nta
'/ ttr.,Rjv di Filololir".
I:r IrJrr!n,l! Musac 1r,,vcitl nt Onto e in Esio.Jo,
.
X Cl,1 9 6 1 , p p . 2 5 ? - 2 3 1 , 3J 31 5

i:nftl.iilrr::rl'll;i$riT";
ff:';:;"
:iI 26.,.itrr"otr' Biii_('d ir r'iv Ninrpov).Ni'rpa
numc.n cei vechi intcsrl cenr al XIX lea al Od;-cct, dup!

*"- " ""rfi";tiiii,l"ffi t "].fi

:il,Tt
episdlul b{ii descrisein vcsuile 336 $i lrn , cnd dc Arisrorclin
cap Xvl 1,15,1 b 3{r.Irrogirnul la crre F ure dMic pdc I li
cutrir$hdirLosuldintcOdiseu5iPenclopr(165 248).inou6ul

"",,il;i*liLiili ilt'^lllJ::
cloiaeoul infiti.ar $tlci strb c
Ji,i,;:;l.ia:t coovitrgsde adev&dlsririlormincin.rscpc.uc i lc dn dcspE
tsprir lLrisoani, dlsoilndu i nnbricininlo puanl de odiscu
0 dyiy.u rapijarr 6ios ,ArLr\J< cr pril.lul dn.i Ee.iN. inlehri!.
i {m ^aoioL/
t:]q!rlJrn uf. \j mru t A h , l. . s f r! 2? 23...Dccaiintampllri posibilc rncvoie dc
dk l
,,,;i;ixl,iiJ,t;.il
i.ti";il",::
:i;" I J;Ji; crezut_ d..(r4odp.irod' k 6i dirvdrd 4r'ila larlov
ij suvar; dnioo'd) Cf. Albessirni,op..ii,p Lxvl,,,Ncll.
combinrionedellesucsntrazioii.icllaco$ide.Moncdd suo'
jh#li*T:."i:l;:
;:.um:f:r*i':lj
ruqu.peczE r4dnrr:n! m jkru p. crr
pc^otrdggiilpNra puOmekrc innanzisiruzionicpd..na$r
chs nclla ralti a imp.$ibilc chc si rtuvino, cd egli Pubanzi ldi
In tt nm ) lgnc in.ondiln)niINche checonridiconoallelsggidcll cspc'
rienza.Qudto imDo$ihilc p.d PunnonEnosi soloquando$bia

ill.li
:,fitlu __il,*,,iil"fl",ti:1.";:::
vrkrc d, innlgitrco mn diverid scicdifica,e sia usaroallo
scopodi rcoderepin cridcniclr tcriri 'lo1l'anooe,tercha
puiiNldddarbikio Doera, csrinonI nd.ovcrbb'aconsi
turo

'm lre che il suopc^ou3B,o

::i':1XT,1
i:
--.ll;:i}j"-.ili"lj..,Jii,""tit.l?1l}
dcuo lrofotrdancnrc
p i ..p!i dive$amenrcdal nod
un .adt!rc.

cd,nde in um dah siruazio,c, detemrinaziori codesreche non

 D M PIPPIDI
LA POETICAXXv 116nb
CoMENTARTU
::Iit::l;u:::ii::t#i:::itr:1,.;;;,. 'Orm1r!',conpus!inrnii peft cuti1acnrEadinPellacrPtceF
-* ior !l lli Arexandru.Cf H Hinrcnlrne, Unb6uchu.Pen zt dcr
Em(4)den desAtutoblcs, D\s. Hoidelberg,l96l .

u*,g*uffi
ll- L . 4 . , C r i r c r i u l c o r c c t i r u d i n i i ! u e a c e l a s i i n
Do lirici t i i n p o e z i c " ( o n x i r a n r i d p 8 d n F l o r i v r n <
trdlrrLrii< Kdi rn< ro,rrLri<).o qie inteaei decriic, rtr
salukt acea*i pmpoziric ca pe ceadinlni ahm;. a rtrronohici
arreidin isroir c$cri.ii. Mi apmrto de Ealibb mi sc prc iDrc.
pFrma cm vedcin c. nu ideeamodenl a indcpcndcoro,p*2,c1
& oicc considcdticoenosciriv! saumomli,ci o ptukn&idpo.
lnva conturci dc cricrii dovedit dc c icii invdsumri si gi.

ffiffiffimffi
ssasc,'!rceli dc odjn iriin!,ficori tehnicin.dbn cim adni
diasruildle sdtor ci* un lir dc rmb io educ$a linceolui
qudrc.onfusiotri obsefli.u drcptlteAlb.gglrni -
'Conto
Arinorelc allerma che il d lcto dclla pucsidno! .onsisre nella
iicsdk co(npoldenza del pensicroid alcuni d{i della rald. ..
tu nella ca.tva imnrziom, +andd il poci, non s{pia rendera
convcrcimislimzae ncccssilli 3trojeventi.si no{iFrd chcgli
ercri dcllapoliti.r, dclli frcdioirrrc.c....chevnivro ncAn
comeercri delh pGi!, ribnaN omc cnod a.cidcnrdl', s4no
code{o dcllcdilficoh} dcllado$riM dellapoesiaconc
'nid-
zioE, pnrncllaf.m daraledeAriiorelc (.p cn.,p.126).
13..,Cun !i li !n c a L De meBulcalulti e ocupl
XXV Aisbelaminun nr De nrrsu a'm., 1,1,712 a 24 $i urm.
2 4. . , C r r d r n Dm c . s - a s ! u s " . l n c a z u l p o c z i c i t r g i c e .
cu cle epopecr c asihih.! fi sub {es nP.n, inFcsionas!
specratolui: rd trrrrirra! (ia60 b 25). pnn stemha

ffi*$g*,*ffi
scnlrentelordenilt si d.lric{. Cf. vt 1450r 30 3lrXM45,1
a4ixv] 1455a l?; XXIV 1460a12!n
2 6. , , F u g i r i r c a l u i s e c r o r " . v c r , m d s t r s , n o rlda

30-31.,,Oclprioarl n arc codrnc .Obscflllasect

rcsc ti ln Ais.. ,,n., Iv I I , 5r3 b 16.Cl. Plin., Nrr. I'n., xl 123.
 COMENTARIU IA POETICA XXV i']6' J
?2-,..rumI
cD.,_ . d |. , , o . J , , , rt . t
su\.r4nobil .i.,n4 Ll.plne , lln t b 1 2 rl nai dqdc pentn calilicar! faDrei sru v.rbci in 'liscntie.
'r..C m \oLnc. s ! t o . jr, trdjccrivcr .rs! vrloar. in Pd!:aa. e lnannc dc bdt honlrr
.. r^ r..frri\N. N. . r, mu . d , . ! , t i , t r l 0 . . j n r i i . a . t r i i G i D r l a <r i v r 1 6 r o ! ) , I n r t d , , I 4 3
qrr I.rdu c
'
I ro{t'smui6 :ta.s(mtu, !i ud., dorid s: rrzbuncinsula adlsi lui Ch.ys.\, Apollo nrcaF
, t rr. , b h t r, j J c p h t u ut u L rNn
,.ureoqu(d (hd (sflL Ls ) J h ' r, (, c , b J n u q u 5 )
irc ro l lL l2.,SIdr cra lr lnfl{irarc .rredr,xll6r
h9.'- I .. qla es trdcrdr c\c. ( \,J ,^r. 6< 6i roL .160<siv hv rorJ<, drld roolirff
nr(|. E K*uld. ub.ra,en,nE
-q:::::.::,_.i
IMIv bh.h.n aurrtu.k ter 14.,,Abcstocll-l mri trrc...,rirdr.IX202lAhilc
4r,pp_r,j'rb ded<h &h tn{rur V t r3ar,pp.te_5rJ
!ornrqov 3i {apdk. 6irro. a Lvrrvov iKtiorq'
nx \c purc {trmJ nin. nsur .cdprvr.F,Ldsor
nu-i;ms I r6..,Toti ccilalli... etc.vcsDdletprcduscscibscir
n v@r nrc jh qrc\t rjLrcjh( dlslr( ?er.fude\prcrodecire
inputul cantohi d II lea al Uiaderl
run,r.r pomenr.,r& tsidc( e in
Fiv id 8.oi r. rni rivip{< ndlropuordi
ercu s9ur!mtrruumid 'jiIIoL
ror ro !r' oir' uo6r< ourK or'ni Citend rnsl din mcnoric. cr dc obicei, Ainod coDlundl
,dr !i& rq.oro,^t6d\ dp , t , & d , msr psq cu idcpltnl aknlnfior d cendui x (undese:tunc
d F p m F ro r;
..'.^-!.,"",.r"," o ! ro . 6 p u ( o ! r u i6 . 6 0 , d . c! ,uDai o pffrs din grc.i erau adormiti), cccr c.'i pclDire si
l l,l"l
o ffr,ro0r ri!,roLlsc\r En p 4 , , r r]cvc . ..ntadi cljc inte alimllir rrsDicaudur .de,.zer s,'
a ' rs n , ! le , |0 =
urrLs d. tu^) | p t17. a l4J. dzboinici sau cnlundrti in sonn J veghealui asdcbnot.
^Du,fDAn
2.,.yrsul desprc armc. rrird,.x tJ2 r5:ll p.me,invc.rrile Il-133lccantuluialX.lca:
.. yra ii o4,y ''Hrd dr' t< n8ior ril TpoLrdvdop'ioa<,
da0,ir.L oaupuriipo< it\aro... oar'rc({v rrpd noud, ad rakro n'ds' npd,
4.,,Cind e de horiira r d a c i u n lu f t u o'llrijv oupirrov r' tvonilv ,i|laidv I dvBp.jno,
s D0 s . ri
sr !i xgum.detc dc,trdh njiril r .,Candsc uiu la lrcienii inainrcdccr{li
'dmasi
arsorer rra!cj pdr!rrLNnl,f, d(utrJ!euopt&,ncomDr!bJ El s. uins de multinea de focui erdeau pc cadac
qi dc cinrarcadiDfluiBr si Dd si de Iaflr dc dmnr"
.re, *r, o* a" i. . VtrI439=
r oo rn rc 4 h 0 brr_ l 4 ,ve .n.R) 2 l , . si n g u r i n - ! r c p r r t e . . . _ . r r ' a J aX
-,i,.
.r .Fr!h!5 ofl b!
r,oi!< ri !r ,aro<,.!\drnt.Jr
oir 6 diruop,i<iorL I.irpdv okavoio
rcs.h dc hl]r uiu ButrhLr
rcoid, rqtur ovinh o smr fidt 22.Hitpias din Tasos.Pqsomjn4unosd smgtr l
! e \ ts, ! $rco.d ..oGr.trll!
Hippiaspini {c!m attsrarin prc:opoCnfh trsirnd c un dcmmrat
,.r''"..1......d...d,"..,".1:
y)' nhb!i l Jkr| i tl ri !' ]U i | rngiar la Atenadin pncnE luper' polirice din iNulI, eKcmtrt
 D.M PIPPIDI Ll LA,oOFIICA )t{V 116l t-1161 b
CDIVIENTARI

I l ri ::.I:^E

^^
1.
-.1'
'rron r l c. . , r r . :d , r / , ^ 6 . r ip 4 , . . , o < 4 . .
,--eJou,n
,I4i alenoplif (d altecuvinre,nt mtrltdedod ftmi), Odietr
Durcapftrindcci,Jtuidn$nc!opft .adiclultimtine.
2 3..,Pul par ede c os i r or " . U ;r dzXx, l 592:r v N i {
,!or < J r r drr ddd'r i pdr D upi c um D i x tr r i i dev i n!i api i s e
r",.d
T.-ll,t" :
,, qrs //rJ r ...q ,. h .d r r i) . spuncobisnuii,,vin .roranlel iajului(dcoositdid!mcrsl)din
l i,r,."" * . . O , , . g r, * . , . d , . * * r. . i
r ardn, d M.ruFt.S - prs. n . a : d d . .
J 1 c d ir. , d e . rr 3 0.,.T o!r n! v i n l ui Z eus . ti ad?, x x 211:
( ltuje3/' ro?ltn(ti crrc rE ptublbr
, retcu a tur HIDDE!)

adF.n.d_ 24,. va u , , r. in q
3 4.,,Ac ol o opr i i D - s 'r " c r ctt'd,, x X 2t2: r i l
- trMdnr r...,. ..o,a..i, "h.eed.r k i ldxso ts{rivlv (turexrulPeri@i:xdI.ov)i}xd<
o.".u".".r- . :",ri". 36.cl rucon. Dupioiporczir lDiRo$4ni,d fi vdbadc
..! orb.. ( $ I \ r! . m p e , . c t f , t o , .-. h i\ d , . . d j
3u, d cunoscurulrapsod nrierprethomericClaucosdin Rhegbn,
mrn.r! d Aft!oi,F tle 3,trm,Go osemcne4 po\ib,tbL il !n.
umm pc hrppE\\Jdtrdd lpnnr v\n!tJdep pomenitin dialosdplatonicIo,,530 d.

rl aeraamrsm,
mohfiorc,leI1 urmrdEErisou
crrrs6up* vuuruicr Ees",.
E-v.. D ldTo
pobk'inor rjLlKrc
a red( renrl r lcriios in od,tmr.ll52,Penelopa e inliisaticafiici

5.,1a vcnirca in LacedenoD! . Od,ie4lv I timn.

l46lb

Mrgol,!ur,llr.Itdre.o]A.^hdf.or 9 l 0,J $i gr s esr e m or i v ar c a

orLl.ts21 n 146rm

,l .![pd) rd.cuiodprmun!k tut v oi

oDtrnea
o, neadtr ou HrDD!\
mmFk\ 4Gkr plni Niz, a. .a r,,t.rr",r.
rrxl t)g r
lo ..,i ni deal i z ar c ar dc v !i tr l ui ( r pd<r i oi x r Loy ) .
Aspidtiasprc,,naibins cmcdzeazi.dupiAGtocl,intcasa
vi4laui ur i i or gar i c eC t D .gc , ax r ,I1r l 7a15:r dv 'l
,4 ,Mutlumi{i unc hu n e t c s p r. , ri
\ r; OJoL< il 6Ldrd iiky.aiov ro(i i rd rd o lor;De8e,
c or idrqFeo.c! 8tk oviok.unfl huncf!f,cLu4ri "
etenpt,\\3\6b21: tv daao&airo0 0.Irioro<'lpi).o0ai
Oor.v rij/ dJoL/;Prys..VllI?,260b22:rd6i 13iXIov,ii
oru0 6! 0r'rr l$!or'ro ra npL! pa0o! aod4i
ia0ld[0dvo[.v tv rn 4noa rir.ip!{v, dv i 6uvardv ctr
11,oL obPfladile din lr@.rueE, !. 47fi urm.
?6..Trc.ura n,r bin.. c t r. ln / rrd r X 2 5 2
ll,..oi m pos l bi l i l atc l c s nc d
253.r rabil il crc.cl. xxlv 1460i 27.
cnFurudu.rrrdj'ii nrru(\ odi\eusphe ru%,r\,rttr
l2.Zsuxis. DespEoperaaccsluipictor,vczinotah
nqpo,xd./ r nrio/ y,)a
-
rovdloP o'pdu''rA rot6
(,trkadrerl tLlcl;: tu,Mrmu .htur!mabneLl|,l 1,1]s .,,Int!c e. c r c r os i di l " c tc .I pr uc a l ui
!N/Drdl AsathonEprodust mri sus,XV r4s6a 2.125.
4c nofl,! numa. nft L|G{lm ,n! rin6nc.
r crcd,ere;J. 2 0 ,.C r E!r i pi de de i nter v enl i a l ui Ai geus .I0
r {f (J In ( kr.dupjrfim,FJ ! r I

215
 D M. PIIPIDI
COMENTARIIJLA PO'IICA XXVI ]462 b
2r. Din o..\r. A trelu Q , E u n Dd cv c , jn , ! .nr
r,154a 23 pr odr c c nai nutti pti 1462
c.re-(rd y,ip dopodro@ri&o r). rde e dezvotratd cum,i
mul@dn nunrein Prchl,x\4II 91?b 8
2..,Od&ur lui s o roc I e,,.o {iatnmd dux,rcferjma e
XXVI l^(*drhEAe.
9 .,,D i n m ul r e as cm enea pi r l i " .C onr ui c c r c ac u
)r_ta...o ,fl- .J'- nu , , in , . n . , . )LXIIIr,159at9um,enutudapae{.lnEarnrle,chEvedc
cr ' . . , ,r r
cI dnj i,?o4o ,,|u { , , , o / . r, it r\ D r. r: l din lr<rv r459b 26nan..Arisorel n! uir.ici fofta ci mBriv!
rnur.rrtu\-det. , dr.i.
nj. bni.r rno"u vqjn,,dn e lnglduiecpopeiio cxrensiune l ce n o podc aringcr$ecdia,
trnnumJ ir,mr mrmcd\rI kaecdtr,(!, p ftdBi rasinplai'Ji!\3ie a inrrnpt:ritor deslisude pc.cenr.
-za, @Lc e dvr
on(cn4( rh'4t).db, tupr. j_ . u g u , { r, u d , . . r ! l3 - 14.,,C i c um an ar i l ar o ta v r c ne" .l n nai
n,.huL
@ pezc &.r{a tm,rt p:d ! ret Lrl fitrd.LD(enskL. nurb rendDn. ct rwl t462a l3 s]IatLducerca.p.4r
1 9..D * pr c poez i r i am bi oi i s i c onc dr e.,.
r2. .scrlr-. cu muril pmbrb,hlJreun Cuvintcplinrc de h sinslr maiuscrn.Ricca.drsrur46
_. Ll,tuambdl lui

ill io l rX n t 4 5 4 rlo .
r+ Mynn,.Lo\.orgindi t o c t r, k j\ rn E lh c . a . o n k m,
(cl.c.Lmdi,.,Riv.di FitoloSid.,Il,1925.pp.55t 555).As$ra
pI4ii piedft a P@o&r'.inc& rebuiesi fi IGr barabsuhi.rcre

l,l
PUrm(uE nh!,{e{rMrtomer adlel aruntato, rczi lrrftiJD.eEz,
nu !r In!rc ! rrgi.(vrr?1e{.h..lu) tp. ]l 12 t, nai depdlg,
AFcturiccrc II, u\re. ponindde,! o sdicn modeniinctrin,r.ilsa
l+15 Cr ipjde.. nunitultrj lra.ra.,s c.,iririrnr4 sehcearci o rcoonrnutreri
-
imr ,r! AJcibadr (ycnuph.,co,! . t1r. linli hdi a co.etlici tui Ansbcl dsspr cohcdic.
15.Pindar. pesomj nccuos.ur. Tcxtd abia adinfi rc,e ton pisblr dc trn oan0lcft
7 S , \r\rrrro. Rr|si! i! . b 0 u (u rh msccrdeudinscc.x (no.r20alcoteclrciDccoistin,6rizi
d rc s ln ltr
opu n L T o rrd rd e n Nn (u o rlu BiblioreaNdionaDdinpris).Logtjtuna@sui.cup@rt rfon
nordi penh lndia di deJ.A. cimcr (car I a |i ednarin vo,
ll...P oezia rragicI isr p ro d u c c e t c c ru l rrnur inlirur4,4r..dor, crrer s c.dd tn'nuirnrk Bit iatlcc,c
s i t ir!
Resr'uP'tJ?,sr:s.Oxford,l 339,r, pD.4o3rd). ddrexrnoul
problcnclorpc c@ le puninone abincu sruditrltui la.ob
|' d( m(rr!t ! i, D! h s \ d c ru Ct . . d c Ben1ys.Erye.zuDC zu Aniobtet,pocrrr (,.Rhcin.Mnscun,,
,._l5..P dr VIII, t353,p. 561uih , reriptuitln Z||.i Abhanltu,scnijbet.Jie
r ,o r,$pr /8.r., t009mm, Eu n p .r@j/ . 5 c 5 rm
I of!'' b b t o u l p t rn e d e re lre f . . r*beliehc Thtutic16 Dtuns.pp.133t36),umrrt,o,rceg
^ -rl.,D,r!rrc
u s d e B u k t , e r. . ! t riL ln e (o l
dishntrldc c. Kaibcl,Die pr.reSorc,allEpr (nMaArA:
,mprc\nuni de Hily L, prupnde LletJ !!. drdc.: d.
(,,Abhdl. d G.\ d.wiss.zuCdiitrCen, Fhil hisl.Kla$c".N F..
rI ,4.Berlin.1393)Ji dc J. Kryser De vetr,n tuc t@ticx
q,,.y,ordJc e..@.dis.t rpzig,1906.
 D M. P]PPIDI COMENTARIUL\ POETICAXXVI 11n2b
..U|u,.|elcu'd'uT FfulnrcduJom,Delprccomed'e'
;.:;",;jii'l";,;,;":';;:lL^;,1).\:;,?l
i; ;;di,l fi ile!!{$tr
7
iii:.'ii."'';J.lii',X',...#,i,"',
rij:::,:j;.: -"b
inpl4ir! in didacrici si reoreticil),cca
t. +" r.,^.,
I#,l:'tiliili:'j"J;.;":r., rau
'lraha.ici,
in cae posolajelc strnr

T _'.|.lrP.inL .{n _
-'".
do dl, rl
cm imbrrthcaz{6mdia, &agedi!.nibii

u \aao.crJr\pre.uTeJFrrnu.. ttr. rkr, | 2. Piin compftimir ti tom!. tagcdi.isbvefre prtincnrclc

-4a Alri er..6-
,un did . re n e d c . n , r . . G m. J splrmomealc strlrcruruirceeacc 0rniiEne e o droapi[ htkuli a
Jte t;,
;IT .."''"''!'de,.l!r'U'od|U'D ' r. n ' J ' d ' l I Comdjlr'mDierDei&duruh:2ir5'f.\pr)vir. d.u

:ii" ;'":';;"i:;i:"i_
,,^,1;::"J'"Tf,: :;::*.:,; <n gni i\nl)odobi'-oqhtrdu|]r JeLuril.nc_
crrci plrli . ci, imnate hchipun{ dc oameniin acliutre iar DU
;':;,,,ill.:l,liilil'*'"rc stustr"u'ui
.: n ctrak povs r. Ji care pe crlca des&tdrii !i I sulri sdvir$clre
cud!rca accsrdparni. prrinbte oi e srt.
f6bnntketnmod tc mr in p lu p . n n (. . rld ru n d .
. 4. Resdc {imit ds erpnmrresaudc siltratii.ir 0nnd cd.
kmn ( t6 qigr:rjbuie t! A rd . rc t (ri
' ma s rn rrc a re n u porrcli prircjuirde o pokirne do vorbc(6ruyuIia). dc vorbe
phre rcr(n tr rdcir EJtrfu Urermpmnnr avandmlai lntclcs (ouyryuaia). dc nec&eal5,ddvorbefonmrc
epufl,etenfrilc. unclc din ruclc prin a,lllugier sru inlltunrca vEunui suncr.do
!!,1rr nd!cRaphnuesh!qzrn,t. gcru/u dr4nrn! r Dr-
mu,,r.a cad' apJric e uclpuri tu vdbcdezmiedr&rarc,dciorbnabir(c!ehsuls eva6em[-
rnri caid c ror.ompu\l pm0!, iiror). in sfi$n dc chipul cum sc vorbe$e. - Risul dc pc urnr
3 urriilor pone li pitcjuii Jc o asenuirc (cu cev! mi rru sauo
,",,,,^H"Till
lnxit:ff
J,',i "jJil:H"J"il:"
;illi.iJ;t cevanar hun),de o mlgnc j dc o sibqic fld icsiR, dc o siin4re
r,ta m nrim! hsrrtrj rlirn4irh rrabtutrl'i jiv4drun irvordili rhssd fii! rrmin, dc un cltci nea$rcprat. de bDdiotd
lur
;ril[;1.H:t[i;,':T*."
:;llt; iti":*'f
:Iil--.it:
undtuunurreu,ie Ll prc\mr'] nr rtlode,LD
de a i.Jitita Fsoddclc inr o luin[ dcrrvonbili. dc tr! ,l!nr
rclalocullui. du un om din cci ctr aurorirarc cm nesocorctrc
usordcimclec niematc ilcryind dnDrflcacuri. dc o vorbrrcdczlinarl,
o-ru,.. kimer reaLlrcbtrr tcrrtui in dr.ur 'nrcrcsc
cmn rreni.icrp tricicoadi.
e. LtuDa;,ra
5 Cdnedia se deosebcJrc Jc 6arj(ud cad remc aceNr
Ianlratum an .tunt FasneDD\Brr)n.1qst))
inl,ereazicusulrir.ne tatr,com.diaieLdrsci,Lcccac. sc n!-

6 ZcrcfrhrulumnniBsindnn zczcpicarctcsurerutui$i

2r3
 D.M PIPPIDJ
? Aia cun rebuic si exhlco dHptil hisur r rricii sGnite
derasedii, rcburc sr exisres o drcapri,ltsud a dsnlui &inn

3. Elcmcnbatoricirei comcdiisuftr subiect,clracrcr.

ludccrri.9151,nuzicr.spocramt
subicc!enic e cel broddpeo eriune haztie.
CamreE propdiconedieirunr:at bidnmrlui. d Drelicu
tului$i J lrud.ircsutui,
Judccrt!scurl in doui chipuj: phri ,i doveziDovczit
sunrcinciijuddinc, tnvoicti, nrrturij,cu ne.lcsi
9. Limh cotudiilor c er obrreascrsj dor;nd. anlorul dc
mmcdiic drlor sr prntl ttrgun psEonajcror lmbFi prj4e^cr. APENDICI
datficitrdul peficcc s! vortodcr dupitocui dconsineCtuttrt
e@vacctnsdedannzicali:d. aci3ccuvindlrtuarctcciree-l
crEuz.sc.Elcmetrtulspectlculos c deo b& trtitirabin s;crrl in
droc,candcvolbadcin.6url$ncbhGn6c:npi< rij; Uuro.
riy orpooyicydnmuscfiselor nunj se
'!'idvcrBcnays;
pft intcliSibD.subiccr,rc rnc,cad setbdlnesch rodcofre-
di erjudccdi, curterc,3leDctr! sp.c(aculc_ mmai tn uoctc.
10.P{4ilc.one'lieisunrparru: Eotog,inrcfrerlja oo ttrj.
prologul o pdea.omdier& rincpari h inrrca oo lui.
xoNfdr, cinrulioronatdecor,drcil areo (ecaic inri.dc4.
Episoduleesceecupinshrcdonrcdbruri zlccorutrn.
Exodulcac iDrenenliafinari { cordui.
I L Folunb come.licisun. vcchc(cae cxuercazt norn
slumatl).no0,(caE,tcpndindHe dcaesielcmeni iictjnrspE
srrv dc). mijlocic(unahcsecd rmanduom).

rtli
 I

cncsc:3d rp4r;rpo! i <r6v r,ijy i r,jy,

r\}.idy,cu Grdmon,conptclrr. cenri dc

tv ok kI r't, ktiutrea n$. xr'c,rdi,iB 16

ii P?risous 2133.r.lo. de kord rd, otait dc
rixprjviaL d< .i6ory a ir.iv : d<,pm
h,oi<.coenendaticatuiyahlen ordinca
cuunrerd e sDtcnrl dercsiuna rsbil.
,Ay0.i, cu wctcker,
aer8k, wnrm*itz.
nr.16y (pend arrdy),6nj{bn tnicudm.
rofLv tonoraor<l:i 6L,riiv, cu Twidir! si

tndr'oi< (P4isi,ar l7,rl). Maidnatea

c'lilorilor pFferl ,jroron, kqiu;ca ms.

in,.r 4( iq(i,tfu po6.Ly!ao$40orrrro.l

oioL rd!,ru By$arers Bdchcr.
.i6,t 3i,ni4e dydy/bpioo<,cucudctom.
,l'd\Ioy, i sdyLio0,oucudcna. ti Ehc,inre
nEllli Dcvcxiuncr r$i. Cf ComcDhriul
p. 134si,maidsptrE.Apendcle Iv.
,l dirdy 6rir0oL<,, rvoL< 6, rr d,0.. cu
Gudcd.n.tn loc de: ir ailiy, ().jd'o 6. r1

II
ARISTOTILSI ARISTOFAN
lojufl boict [j$or[.c r c.n,.,tii
i dcrftbi dccarvedcnk-i l{dicc asupraco'nedi.i, @ de'a doua
smr mi binc de pdnrzcci de ani dc c6nd tnr{c@ Ifti
iidoiau urilii,dqr c ciei meri.cbj s au pilntdinbrdcaua
exagcnier-pturesolrrnodLaneCooFrdrcp$tndiscurjc
uM(r1tr acelepbblncpccrsfilolosjj !u cAbodadrendiltr sitc
ocsopcE,lcnrdI s aco apliilmrdeatcsisj.$tNi..vErn
s.spun:chcsriuEadeaI * lcl decienDtcvaIj rotsira*lotcl
t Drtr a ti itusra reonamnicuhi.in pdlca pie da ! pocrer,
sru, cr sami crpd'n maih'nurir. .c Etd van cxhhr inh acc
hieoriesoperaldiA rlofar.depitdi?
Lancea{i din urniinrebmc,rrspu,suntcn- tiDsn.de
cind criticii sc rudcs. sI d.onnttuic invirirln tui ;$obt
dcsprccotudic Larc clsper cibszi cabva,
-in sercldl dcravo-
rab'le a(onrlui Pjs:t'1o4 ii rocnai Dcnrroa
l)lorc$ ihporjva
utrcijudcc4i soNrit! ncimcneia{r ie dii osbnqh si corscft un
clpnoi rlcirlii la carenrrfcricaizujrii.piliitorcctorcc I au
prc.cnat.ropriulsiuoxdncn-prctbrs.rpundjncipuuoc0tui
nu tn !c parcooovngdror.
De acccrnu S.viistrvin asuodi.
supuneiJtrIc,lwaobsc ari,cuarft mriblcnroscucat.dtrpi
JLnnhmer.d'nery N I I s:r'dir prii sdtzi s:i_irare s|rbjciuDea.
tABhard tu ,rdh'linvhLtu: n kd
ARiS]OTEL SI ARISTOFAN
Ca intde ln mrtcric, iit[ rprecie(! pe c{c Lrnc Or)!3r
p e'n
crcdea oputlareprosd unuiqitrcdeuli.lui Bubhcr:,,No
lndo,de lJpLul'1,.r Ari.rlLclvl h l Ll.utnn'l\iLic
"t(lithfli
pureEd. mrc'nruca dLAn{ofr'r.,ii!ts tio fiizi \p(u' I
pc ru r o inlidll - in J,bdos@ la Pocdi! arsknclici a hr
Ing@n By*ater: ,.Dactidvitltul
ajuns,amli sisn &i[ lDddidi ci scpotiKst nai binc comcd'ci
noi ditoperei lui Arinolm r. Abia draftbuic sl dev ci, ddcii
d din$i poateinhdlwa da loc la cotrfuzie,in nlsur in cdc
prcdpurcln cruzi s.nribilnnt a lnisnca r lni An$obl.lm
e ctr :c poarcde limpcdeti de Prcisi Ada*a nn I ihpiedjc, p.
Lmc Coopcrs o intelcag[ cr ri cun ar pdvi nericlc lierm 3lc
comcdiogduhi. ceeacc-i cteazi obligrir de a lua apllrca lni
Ari(ofdi impotiva unciinvinuiri cs i sc l!rc Derlapti $ .m r
n,rtu adcvllr.daci r av@sentulP. ce i'l rlribuie invlldul dc
Ul]rmd c ci. de a lmeul lnhlului $diu decaE n! ocup,
cjtirorul arc iqrEsir ci nici unul din dSurontere nvocrr. iu I'
.ling tinrai rodrcpar oa*cun stlinc problcDreiii, iD rclliEie.
reD! h sm$irul dcDoast{iei,legltu cu !trbicctll dmift discu
iilrill Nici mcrod! cffi snsisd in nunnnu p.srjelor rnde nu
dle lui tuiioldn solnielndtcin scrienh fib7ofdui. pentu a de_
du.e Biaduldc tdiliarirarsd ccsluiactr opc comediosnluluii
nici ac*r a iBn$ni dciudecrri lavobilc dsuDraacesbi opcrc
emrnind de lr dirici d0t {te deoscbilitntc ci cal po! ti Platoni
Quirrilim.Cie$ii St ]on Gu" dc_Au,-n ru Diric i flce ctr
sircun chcriun cd d fi tcblilst ftlin, atenliaautofllu1.rr
Jc a irr in c misurr o picsi M Ad,,Db,t, depildr, cn licut{ s,
ilu$rcP con.cplia ,rislolclici dcspE concdie? De la incepurul
pini la sltusibl catiblulni. domtclre aslcl r'n el o pdmnc !
 D. M, PIPP]DI 5I ARISTOFAN
AFISTOTEL
i qfu/r mra ior'e.ut r\ n,. , i.
iJ p ro o ib , ,a t u .A , . o rt l !i li socotitintiea sduc$nonia ans,mbluluica finid DrjrcPrltLl
41u-crrrcr on dLi.. r ! . p , o p . k . ,
r{ . ic . d a m. u r elemcoicanrilativ,accl dc c(c bare celelrlrcd.p,nd.."1. Din
rrLl.h.JeF.. ,-l.rc4. J t o / o u t u , . . . , u . . c a u ,
pu'u 0 n(ar ,tr piclb,mastajudi.iosllconsbm n*l impicdidrsip'esupunici
Arn,t p& : ri urbr ri rJnnlk lu ptubi
penru HumcrtiincIn.ftr.,5pre,cdto teoia omcdici.,F.uN ligun in pde!pFduii r tdbiar. hbulc
nu t4r rhored(.trsr+l si fi fon ,.de a.lunsdc ct!{icr" pentu a imbrilr$! deopotL
<\crcrcs(J duntumuii!r(t u irJ rc a (, . u mp 4 q n
(a ,ps:onc&e' I prcdncriilsvechii * noii omcdiie, nici sil dagi cotr.hzir (pc bab
trn( io lldgin,tcp!e,c.r nu dsr rcmeiuri nu se giindcSEsI ne o spun!) cll, 'luN rorte
'neori!nirpMe,
vrersrplnrnrcitu!!A n,ord 4 lid f ra \ E f ra c b . J re s n n lc n
o ernrmosrkruf.euujnrrl pobab jt4ile, idcal0lSugintuhi in mrtcdc decoDedichbtrr sr
f (iu r L t d pm, n lE s d ro , ; b .
n f.( ,,nncomponil inh calirrlh eld nui bnnecomdii ile
nndrr smgtrf4inr(bd
ff src:r f, ueb! rs L o DrnaLtrrc rcchiul$finouluirct.no "'.
\{per( sr. lnsura pc !aE nr
5L, p6,. ft JR;.ntrr3d" Cu r.1 dpc.!, cNcnit aubn r i a$tat srld1iasupncsericii
comprehmsibri!ftn!dtrpr46hobsd{,dcmentur
q.s, u.. h.{ne JcJstuln d vr,l celor vcchi. du poi si nn observcI a lace o a:cmcnca!tumrtie
io rrs rd e c re mn h rcn . t r.
uir(oc : 4vdrpnrejut,5ok:(j c! ! jrrcc4c inscmnl s uih ci, dupll Atsbbl, pcnN r rjutrgc ia rormr i cvo_
_ tusemrF
r c flnn itudnd ne nbr d c I luu din vcaculal lv lcr.mmcdiaGai tasedindcalrditrtn)
crmcn(Le \onsLruri!erk didm, _{duir cuno$useo lntcr!, cvolulic'r . porninddc l. Stusolaneleinpro
rc Hrc AJ'sloFlll viTrii numne.dan.uriralicc'rzsi ft.end pnn knsfom{n pe
nun,.|LnF oi 0rad < t u u ! u 8 o . , o t t u I RJ f ' d e , jr
ru {ubrdu '!d'u! A{Ad tmptu,, d(urle jn mod IEs ce, in nomcmol candi$ sdh P@tta. rtrldul nlltnri$a r nu le
tlD
cofccprr dupr lrie uncc \rr,c pudrr roi puteauonsitoirr DespEintiidsfa ceanainotrI I co6.'
& fi .ituhkr 3i
,rcpr7ed3rcd (rridLii.d!m,R?hLt,porbrl.nor,\trle dici,Iilohtul N nespdnc-.um o hf pcntu tagcdiatiinpului
or
lrtujnr ! ! r' m( selui I trLlrc5cbi
tlrma. ri,nLlo imn,ii. a s$u-drcl i prrc a li lrins tinh dlriil a tchimbl orce_icau
rcur.Lrrcru Ecilrei\iciun_c: cr f,ioqs.tuqirelr hturzit, acea4itoc propic p. clre orice liinti saulucru asPirl
rrbrtrr
n(xou .,E!trsmr mei hpr., iu r unc,.dliLU.,^,rendiohdc so rcdiazeLa. P(ctilrilc ltri dcspEdrmi in gereFl, ca si dcspt
r nf dn mr'eil.,itrcpdut- n ,nrfd!t.7nnc&e, lcgdluile dinrrc tagedle si sbedie sunttot$i suhctnlc pen.o
raardn.!aJ
r oncrrercohedl,apu fncalr Lmc ca .plicenda@sbiadinurhicdtevadinjudccll eenlseasupra
Co"n* ! nrc j et d;
vrcm. c Drrun,rr (iprol J .ritr cclci dibtei si pdtn n sigud ci i inrept Diilmcorect srnddl
otr r sficJk sd \arc:
. rNo.m!.i h p.e7i, kreLi\rurrrd.ii 6mLl,c
aJ n!,el prrc

n*ii$$l$*r**ra*;-*s,ffi
 D M, PIPPIDT ARISTOTELSI ARISTOFqN

#*'-ffi ]; :.;i:ru* j,li.

;."rlir;,iir;,;,,:r Rindurilc aoc{ca sunt{te{ul dc limpezi pe$tr a nu arcr
dcvoic dc cofionhrn Rerxi din clc ct, pa&ivir Dnciconocp|n
pcntu crre druna sc irliitisr cr lb
po e inbrio Nozia ti. ni drmi chir, &Lain rlt*a 1o1m,
dcsiversni I utrtri D$cs de nnnalie umlrind sd repreTintcpc
id o acliutrcrosttifi dDpi lesile tdinitutui ri n4eselui,
a o l,%c.ri.ci cra Inclinar si aFcierc in chip desebir com
diilc r .i6r srudurl s apmpi mi nrul. d. iddr. A[cl
'l$nta
spus,ctr.iriit-. co'ncdiccm mainulriintig! sauscl'une,ctr
ar i sc vr n inmiif{ n*i dc'nnl de a na alntrd dLd$n'a tiPrs
mm dn ddcn$o, cu rlir hbnic si i seIi Din. tui pededr''.
C(c 6ahrI. din re* puncrJc vcdere.pozi!a lui Aiiofan
f.lide iut i conbmporaniai Shltislu1, pEm*ori ri comcdiel

[t*'**r**r,ffi
noipc caledecon$ituirclFlrI r sh sI lnccn spcculahlsupm
sdctrii comcdiilor salepLerdutc.cncindoielnisc!,h'ccapde
r og-rei ca ne a 4um si dtc hcbuio si lic caamai EPre^n-
.orivil slulsubicctrldinecoronir licctuc'p,esee maipurii
tnsemnatdccit acel!L ,divodisncntclor' c[c, la licc. pas,lntE
nLpdestjnnra htign. Aceanac

*$n#r*r,'i:ffi
mi mulli critici $nt dc ic.rd L' ti, dacr Lanc coopr sc ft'le
oblierr a se depiinadc cceace s
opinion,imivoiineddujsrnuhplrriicschodrturdcaopn
clanii a.crsti olnriegEsitll.'Elcnc ulfu sncnbl ri odcftei
pi$e a luiA.i{oran $d. el ltreoarll pivirti eomarcid@
hozlie.cr.e derernjD, dct iilo: ln md mm nisud decat*ip!
deimasimric cu ctu. o puneni sent. accanac aacr cc oglindcstc
tirirscnn uisilu re.Afi.miiacrtirdcadovinLi cartriDitui
nu-i va lreceprinnimc s o ti!:idtriiscii.Dtu odrtiD,rimrli
ncc.$aelrdlcglludctrproblctucroncrulltertenria,tia$ c
 D.A4.PIPPID]
ARISIOTELsl
l#n:"nii."ilx.r"t
ilni::iii#iji!lxti tnde$llt uc pcntu a fa.c cEdibilc idanpHrilc si lip.utl.
ocljunii inlnisaE pe sceni'?r.

r'*ru*ffi
Rcgtrle carc csrmuie{e cx$ctetlc pcdonljclot e rBca!,
cfc .rmuie$e intig.. tozulEinl F cdc-l umlih c toL vr'o_
rirj/0t sru ,,tfa lel ca sPdsolcsaufaFele fie.tuuia sI
"e.ss?.,1,
ftedebmindredcvcssimilitatesdeFvoie si.idisi. o lspti sa
uneEdupld!!duplc critrlvcresioilnluisauncsesmlui 4
k randullui . .dcznodimin.ulintigii tmbuics! E datoEzc
cmdel.rdo or, !\i d unci inrcflentii diinc s. cea cc nvino
a lpunc cd,rtui ds cdri excaplionild,.,ininu|ltrna rrptclor nu
_.
ftbuie sl !i faci loo nici utr elementinliolal
stiruinra cu ce Adstotcl rvino asupmaccsEi ditr Drmi
",l,il"t:;;".;:,:::l;:;Tii:,
t;T:lj;';tiT:":
iitil
popozitii. p.ot3nd o dati cl leul ninculosllui c in qrolEe",
alri datt cil lntigi dc ldlrldccstr ucin-d hbui ludc in cons-

;+i**#-tffi
dcr.lic1N, e semnilicdtiv{lentu alitudincaSt3gnibluifatl de
liDr,sr4 cl.mcnt { cirui inriurircasupEsPccraroluiorccu
noa{e. dr pc careI r vtua lisar lr o pane dc r0ioni drsndici,
ptni dolo ol i sfiruiesb pc acertiadin lni si pElde'ltrtardn
nh posibils,mcvoic dc crczur',pcclc,imposibft cu iollritdrca
dc o n adevirrrc (rpod,p.io0ai r< 6<i d6',vdrr (irdrd
uduov ij 6urcr; dnioavo)2t.in es$e cond,tii,iporoTalui kne
illllljiuil u1r.r',
""'* C@pcr dtrpi carc.dinh Mlc nicsclcl Arndm,Pisrteun
avu(cclc mai Nnlie sane si1plsl lilo2oluluia mi selm tudc

*3r**+*fl:ffir*r+*m
;;lii jr irfli::.,,*.i
putitrplauzibiu: ii, dc buni scrmi, m argdmcntulcI un dlo! c.
aurorultd trlui DcVr t$,1/Dt'r./ortcblie

rrcrD M Phpd|.dr&"erqri4lr h. iid,iit.m

si sBLi tuir.r

v!tu

u]* *j,i,;iUlll"! ',1:;ij"i;-";

i:11i";ix;,il ri:
i
fl,.;l;jl,t:'-;';;;';;:';i
lT,.i:J:ili1*;,Jti1;t*fr
^",..;.#;l;.,l1iili?:":l::itfi :ai::l:
!31
 D M. PTPPIDJ ARISTOTELS] AFISTO'AN

X1"J'iiii,"i:;[T:1"*llllt*dcslisuslc
de$mq]srar cs si in dD, ascnlhtu)ri d fiecrre diotc noi, ftbuie sene depa
|eascr pril amoni! u{s uilor si p
t:r.:"T.:;,.:l
".,:,:;i :::;,il1i1. ;::T;" adevlratpcnh trye'lic. ri o!rci crci, in loc si ic cr iori om.nii.
suntmi degrahrasacufr f kcbui sI ne bf oaneniiia! rccasd e
lj:T :.:i :i#i'l:Iil-'T ;J:;T:.:" i,t,;i_r:, adevnd si pentrucomdic, .ic ctuci pc^on+ t.huie saimhace
un cracbr dc Scner:liEb ln {m i lc faocii l)c clo rePrcTenratire

ll"Jilll,tly;,
iiiil,lilX
li,.t: $"T.I:t;i:;::_ Fld r li sEnit pri nult asutra accsui ptrnct, id panea
plsrari , Ped.ct. Arnbbl nedi (n$i sun.ierte iDdicali pcnh
*r - ^ p ",:; .*- ." " " , j puba rconeird geiduI Asrcl. dnpi ce ne3phc c{ la diginile
. { f , in 1 . J e n $ , ; r. . e , ci pezia s d l, inpinir Dotivitlhiipmrilorlunii narudl.nobile
!, urursec\pirnr ib prurr'] J rr
sigdrc-jr andrapblcdahenilorrlcii,oltiisuflereledcrind

:" "'..-il:tl,i;"r:1:i
;T:l;:'";j1:f.J,',Jr', pe c cld vulgsri), hsr sl $ inteleagl cl pdnslc manifiin
,le Muzeiconicc ar fi fostni-sre'ntrsdn (!,d]]dr,oudbcu
::,::::JilJ'1.";:i
plih.i.t,*ri,
ff;:ii::it*"l
t:::"r#:::r 'intc
rtrcrn psnon.lc piilojuire de gc$d s.u de aritudini nprc
heNibilc din punctul dc vcddc al s
ioDlir& mri n , , t , _ , , * _ t " r *",.",,., conpusoinvcnuriiambi( fi dlinuitpa.lmunpdrde3eiiu,
*'tltlt"i'i.'iiiiiJ'Ti.il.t::.'.1.^::t::,:
l1lt:r
xor \r h(. si 160(.1 vu q lrp,,,,,., _;
aurorult@ Dluicsiconi. Marg
nLnilor sl admncpcntD
sii cale!viitoniui,dindu-lcposibilitrter
;;;;;, i:il inteia odl a icipalir uneicanedii . Accsa - di 3cspuned6pre cl
_c ko"-,Is"*;_. lncrpitoltrllV,.aNaE.hlormc&mati.enuinvcdiv!,cjce
;i:T.i::*t,1i1ii.,:fJ:t"#
rcstmea
T:;ll.:,;li;;::::: mic0l(on4r0'1ov nrri ri y(l\oiov 6pauirDno,rior<).lnt-adc
vir, id rapon cu c.m.du. Mr4ns e cccaes tagediile tati dc
!ed n(u n, prrm r at! brJ,le,e
Leer .c ,c sraromn.sa,n xcnc tundu
,jrn, _n"-" ornm a. li vakDrcalesior inrorm i lsuprain@Cutudlor

I
ilil'iffiH:t#ff
r! n om(rr
nlTl:tlit..,,i, H:friJii: tahlui ln ecncnl si a1ercatuld somic in Paniculr (c dc ajuns
s[ spnn cI Aisiolel rtibuic parcmnatei lui lttdg]ts a onlui
rJrk sner+, ne uo trhaDDri
{cmrf ,irdct fl ci o bun, panedjr cridcr rcspinseEonlirdrilc h'i ca
-qnulr
;J#:;i:;i,;,riiilTtJ j1.fi j:*itT,lr,i
'j""::k"ti ::
lipiir. dc rcneiv), el. rd in oricecazrcrnd dc a ne lacc cu'
noscrrc vcdfilc filozorulu asusa unui subioct din cclc nai

*iiil,ll"4l.rii#,t"Hri:"liiiiililii:r
"h q-e cr,ry rGn.rls
 sl
ARISTOTEI-
dnrein .r.b .m,ro\m-\ u crL n..r1- rcnj rerl
lnpd cuizbucnnc! d,.boiului pclopotresiac. aspira!d$aE .:i1. o g+
:j::::'11,1';::":i
::;.,..;11:,JT"j.:u;: " I - ienrcroElipecdn0clenes.rcp(dicetrd o,d.sitnr{Md.ldc.
E.ccr e i di aacrtol 6tfl, aPblpc durcos. cm o disringcinh
Nm< sr trDMlo(_tn o{ s ( s mp t lt e rc u E n
a ie , o ru rd i opcrclecomiccilc tooror rimpfilor,c ca ceftc .[, liinii dn
::":l.1" t:;*i;::;*i"":,t: il--;: :;., acrualihre.Frrii pecereaae$ci r.rtrdiiili in inhagr_i shcltrri:
subiectelei pElraresunlioribpliiii dlrle Curilii. rtr anii plihu_
::.;'t'Jt::,",1;: i :ltl:::^;;:iJ:H,j':ii:l
rumr- . l.ru,,rnptrl fzfl J! I fi ,'*r*,,_r,n*nr"r,t"
iinicelcidi aiLigi lMidmi idorinilepcctuek 3ptuadsllDtrcs
aspnrLiileuFi bm pini ! so.ictlli' acnicne.r'trgtunfi dc prc$c
tFr crrasroteiapmpiaLci I csamjelc ci se lumcsc Soc$@ii
aln$ s:laPropie'nasa|G drtrnnnd
*l+s.rifl
l:r.H[:+"t:$:,.#ixkr$',ii::x; Eschn,Eunpidc!i
lmpqrc
Clcon. E dc
dclildudlc di'r Poedc,undeseMomddl oo'nedc
snfului si $ dcNcbcls.! de0.elii imbici tc,rdr{! s, c.DPn,
iff iff :::llfif.tfii"lI[..lifft?.1,,,"
i:i*ili
ec vcocrc!mit,une5pe.j3tr 3cod; a"sorr
pc se'nz u'at nnrnili j.divizi,*nh
& nare vrfi loi ddnjdia pc.d ln
c, sI inrclcecD ci, oricii
- atb pnvinlc Ainod t
tu c-re. u!-", pntur d sisti l)cnir ceniul lli Arilbfdn. in{rc .o'aplii i desprc
Fnic si .oer r rcenoia dii urml di.edF cE prer nE cr s! nc

I
,,:*:iirr.,-xtr1.
##ri!.;'i,'fi r"t""",ilr
md ind.io i',coto ii vor n msB prcturinlold".
Todui acclstl corpric a .oniculdi, pc caE rextc ctraie
inxintc N ru pcmis so lntdedem in liniile sc gtses
'csml',lu
int o deriniiic cd llinu
lc lonnuldll .u o linpczinc tnm,nili

#:Hrl":"[*.il[11"{;#ff
*:".'r,.:i; rGtrLlchnr,vmomp,r'b'liduLl'nLrcdr'sinJitl frc!unjzd;
d e r' l o z u f
' \ , D t i d .
! . , 1 r t i n t t r d s : lL l c rl u z i : \ . 1 i " - n
tasiner tunrczicirhroim!ri.licind din rcrlndu Fctexrui unor
;J,:U. lli;:iL-i
:i:fitTft:';i1:X,
,lrmpr& rrusmik. rcn,rJ,,r
J,,Tt[:
::t ;ca eicrod. impmvizarii ri delnrniDd_o pa la crri.aurl
Podvn aceneidcnn\n, comcdid,c
t * i*t dc pulitrcascopidIlrer
^, -q*a. unoromnincciopliii , n{ rver carusi
}t f4ru,D ht,,r/r,u 3/rL,4.
'm0(r dijlnnai rsMtcloro{c te onatuilinferiorri .c' nuDa',3
de
:::li:i$:x:fi,',tjfi
",,",:i:TLi{::lirf ;xt.i.T"i io* * t". a;;aimt. pno a ueohi'kr rivrdL (ord radov
.c(iov, d$ A roi aiorFi tort rd l.roiov Fj ov'J).Lzratr
dul s1u.ddicolulc dsfiniidc telasi rcxrca fiind ,.u! cusu s o
;*ri*:isi:k#rt$#*;,r:
r
j,li:lilitr:l
^"".',"."",'-,.c"",-"'.'"",..
215
il D M. P]PPIDT

iiill.li:
ii;in,il":il";:r.:.tr",ilr:i,,*" l

ffiffi
ARISTOTELSI TUCID]DI
Itr nlrgiic&.rp lX atPeticei

hh problemolorjdlo,.c dc inicrpEfta fainosdni capilol

IX sl P@r.jmeotlicc, inchinaturci comprdii hft FTl si
isbic ti posfum|d superiornaba dinrii asupn elui dc-d
doiler, cxisiiitrn.cenu mi s. p5r -luia li retiDtrtdcaidnsatcnta
@ietlroiilor ti rl crEi interesru va scipa iihlhui. cendvoi n
rlhtcievorbadeposibilibhadcrinpicajud{5tilefom .rc

ffi$*fill*ffi
ln ael tcxr dcapr nronc ii generalcu .xcrplul con.rcr olent dc
Rdzboiu/pelolD'e*.al lui Tlcididq .tdel spus.dc otinia F cm
Shsinol va li nutit-o fall o oper, ca accaa liului lui Olds.
']e
Abia dei nai c ncvoic s{ mintesc cr, t)entu autonl
Percei. c..r ce dcoscbcircpc nb
luma ci uDulrc cxpridi in ProT[
ddlapolderpovesti.p.imul,,,Iaptcricvcai eddate".i&al
doilca,,.Iaptece sar putcdhdnpla : r;v !L;v ra 1vd[,4
riyav, rdv 6; oid d/ livoLror.inplus,opcrahroriouldN m
a Kop cxpunefta.,udeilcluni, o s uncicpmi.mi exacta turunr
cvcnincntelor petecule inirntnll unci cpei id le8iturll cu unul
satrmri nulte pesonatc,uiclt dLlnbmptiior r I rapon in cm
s&elsiumlrrudccclclauc :,ftcaccinscamnlcil,lnrinpce
 AR TOIEL SI TUCIDIDE
lH:;Jfi"fjtiilt,i ;1i,.il1x",:,t;
:i:;ltfilil 0cestapErnti pcnh ei o o{ccdc inscDtrriab ci l:'ptul t
con$ibi dohdr unsi rui Itrbudi ln nniven_6
'ii jff ni!
;l:;';;,';:l;:*,;llllffi
:T PLdtu Streirjt. dnnlotivi,logrca *biei c mii !!tin rldirll
lo dGi:trtr@r evenincnblor h,7trdul jorci un.l &Niderabil,
iDrcligibiluldtenczi nu o ddl cu ininblisibild. I> re6 penh
1r cl isbriograiir c opNli pcTjci, qr dn e opusi 9i trin'bi. Mrtna

i1ip1:
*-l-ri*,1;l:ri,t,' Mci -p! a spuc.mticipend6upm mi paerni! lui Schop'ruud'
- c forma Gi6o<),n**i' $iinlei, conccprulA'nendoul sc
ratiF@l in dca .c tricJ@ vcinic qiv.snicn, &.leaii condiii
ld schnnb.obiccr0tisbriogratieie hpr izolatln unicraeasi
ll ca@bol ld, inrintE!!. c eace s indlnette o dari pcnh a tru

**i$'1ru*ffi
maiEvcni nicicedd.Dc utrdecondo/. cl,.poezia c mi filoz.Iicl

ir ridctrn cracrci nEi alesdecir isrori. (O'IoooOiraor rdi

'nou6aLd,!p.v
odinc.
noiNL< lororia< idrivr)!dcudde,ifflii.ln
dc idci cc oe intercklzd, nnpsia cr Ariiotol lndinr si
nego isoriognfiei capacitaca {te a rtin& accl univcnal care
.onnndc otisiiuridislinclvracm[iilorspnitului gEc s pc
crncplmalrccuno.tcnnHmlstr supturnninopcraror

F&i indoiali. nc gdsimaci in lala unei dilictrhiri, si accas.

e sporiudclaptulciin dome ulcind Sb8iriol itisdia Poetrd
linre 334 $i 330 i.e.n..dupi oDlnlaccn mii it&eptIliti")

''*n*+*fiN+tffi
; li ,r*"i;,,.l:.:.i"rjr".;i:
lr,:-i;l:irr"":i. r:;

-,u***ii++r++lffi
 APISTqIELSITUC]D]DE
l f',,'.:,
:ii:;'s?"",'::
it:il.lii5*;n
:*,t"l,J"r - cDsnsun crccplic a lui Tuctdide, Fobabil - o ncinhrupri
c[urac dc darc.o hcom! iDstipaniE dnprr luriirnc.nju]irds.

*;t;:#*ir!:t#
;t+,r";,i de clc nai nulrc ori prin exPnndednecd (nu i odc nccsE
lnleldulinirirLal Iqmeruln'toropiar)
Cind, lr rendul siu, int o an0nid pqioadr a victi, cotrs!'

li :r:r:
r; ;il ^;:;:j:rtrj;ii;:{r|:;rr: rarl orsrnizirii dc ocrcdra sisremtie in torG nmur c cuno!*
r{ii, Ainobi v! simlinevoirsi scin
Nea si ic dn numlr iDplesiondr dc connibulii dudnc. olcol'i
|l;^',1"'ii"*.r:11,1.
_,".", dedocdDc c cpigratie s libruc dc$imc 5I slulasci k cl{-

rl ",;,1;r;,il"# boncr viitodclor snrlca. Petriroa cib m exemprucundcur. sc

$je ct iminlc dc a s$ic Porr.r stagiritul seosten'scsi rduic *

*,1ffi*+fut*lri+
sI {udic2c nu mal pulin de 153cdns.itutiidc $rrc erccst ii
barbrc. Cdrpd imcns .hiar penh nijlo'cele nosh dc 1ucfl.
dusla bm smrin cu ltutanl cirodr didte ei mri irdstari clcvi
si lui. driri dproaF i! intesimc pierdur. Din rnd rlorndlii ll
sl]in dmpilAnd l$b deprmi'ri la.oncusudlc &ddri ii gLm

I iiib' ff rdill':::$.'rl{Tl:}:il.'r;
l#;*,*","rffi1;r,,':-,.l:ri,,r
:lll
nicc,culclciidod?rnt!i prcvcdc,ediii citicc si cotocnkrii'
Acrivilac $nnom, cm dovode$t
linirii a ocrcctlionlui, sauaprittrditr lui dc r foLosimdtridc atat
dolcludt,dr ii accdb tebuiesr ncrlini in chiptlccial lna
danirre o coneptic pdondr r raponEilfdiikc invcst'grlje
si rpccurrlje. dintc ai nunti sinrut.
:fi;ilTilfi
l::5iJ;"1,:::i:1,::nt:
t siti,*:t C! rersti c.nccpric lvea sr culDincb cu cldhotlrm unBi
filobfi ic@Ne{tecitoltiinliuivc$ari.csriutindcohirc Gea

;;Lr*Hir,';,-#+n[l;":'',.""ilii#]iI o dtrsil rublini' e ci. in .adrul necida din dnciplirclc ln 3 ciNr

rcls niizui{ sl opnndiinhs drGniul rc:lutni, raFondldc suboF
donrrc r'nrrcpdbculr si gcd.l e lIltxr cu d nsors pc caD
consritnfta prcgerivi a mtxlc' Nea$o aacntuc^ ro(nar nn[ I
crc scvcri{icildcoDotriviinsriinrclemsdi cr i io rtiintclc s@lale
Pinrc eNEa din umi politic. deine, dtrprAnbkl, un]d
aril dc inscmndiircnt prcclamind-o tupLor,ir! *ai Bil\rdrd
dpxs(ro4rr) Gcil.ldv tr[rrriv) ii aprcciindciptn. rr
 qFISTOTEL
5I TUCITDE
( ihtbure onc dl'j {hdJ sp(crdrr_ Jurmnn,tr, ii
D e !i (dni riv
Dnkjnrasciidc riccr dda umtui ernlnrbm
6[oi!/ ra drdLdn;O!rv) ';,p
Adasi uldn[ pbpotric sc @ren
pdndcdinc!c conringerealilozolulul d.spnpsibilirdtruDei
4X@edr, ro rdurr< fi;\o< r{F;xor dy
d liy rdyj5. $iinrea .ocicririlorurNne,in ddc a! abtrrql din cunoatlcEa
La o rshtu a @cnd chopiit de a ti locorir, nu trutori inroF
reneinicrahcdr!lui icsil. deTvollllrii Loivin aft rr ochii lui
mE,a. bLr.duNcm
|. pmlrlt,reI rcJ:.a polr!?i. fitozolul Aisotel, accananiinli c polibcr,dr c evidentcl matii p.
:rr @nisuBr ij rdtvirJr dr arnri(. adun?id
!.otaqotrmJ cm o prsnpunc si pc cdrclii i'remeidr rzlltalele e olcnli d0 o
!r\r'huile, l58Llc"rrh.d{mL J snotlll
rdr m ;pd.tul disciplinl disrincti, cao c i$i.ria, in indoirLdinlel.s de stii li a
I r 4 r..o'!?(!p!d dJ[nd Jii rti mn \ri m, Lrexburlrc ftcurdluimtionais.idcdiiili a neeirilor st e Dac!rnaiI'
rf um poqen.mi p/rerllrr,6r.{hr coi\ enuc n l.mu jrk
BtuF dLo dovadi in dccdlri privtili. er e ofcnd deulrnnl p&
runrcdrnhpnji'lcrr is'onc. 'evoic
gnf ?1rceluilti crpibl, un{lc,P(c[ penh a subliDiainse'nnrldcr
C,pt rrls(!pjdce!orrd . t h e rd ^ ; le lG n b , \ in le . -
.cb' desubi(!trrclusceniihrJc conndorrtiilor de pant a.i, liloa)fnl scner'Penh a intocm' lcgi.
q otse nrctr\r dr drauiir rh4
nu i de rjdns si1sFbildri pc calcuuNi srudiuspcc0titiv :l tecu
adumE @Nurhlivi Dinrc aeiea. hnxe smr
sudirre cu tolli o mude con(nutic scpodvcil maihin' dilii. ci mi !c
Je mhrn'rr \i !! pnvn. a fic.n Llji et! an,ro(t
srak blie si cunosticon$ upncin vle.r!c la db nermud$icoidiriilc
.nr'sd,r umlrli po| Lle ,-! ,n(mc I !p rrlc
oc nuLlrul favo'rbLlelic.iLia, pcumsi Ficliilc dc raruri si contiblie !a
prrt:h r arpDblencidEluhk,
tc utjrumsrd mqtuLleltr dcsr.ilmarcrkn lie c[ e voru dc pnciri tuerne saupotivni.e'
de eispccieJ e !rqiiuhsk.r ruh naio60,:
A$llrd.eevnbntc!descrtunbdc.iutoie(1ii<
pi
aldcl spLs, ma lonnl dc iiriogr. fi. .un.scuri srcc o, sutrt
dc.scbir de lbbsitoxrs legislaloruh'i.d5o cum Penrn dclibcildle
o vrdcEd! rnsqnblu.p\nh,JJ \
poliuco se dov.dcscutilc ccrc inh .clor ce sciu dc$re
(i ia4!e ncvuics! if,eP n, nr
cvcnimnblBded fclul: rot< 6i 1d( no\nLrd< oroou\d(
derorLren.ncrt'cde!ererr|l!porrM("ir a,"]ror,,,;, .,i. ol ,4, n.pi rds rprilda .ypdQd4ovLdtdpidLr'
kpd mi< tlrdq 4p4j/u! ln o p , ro ! , 1 , o , rp ! . incuvinrcc. suntrlctimpuluislu iiporninddc 1ao0o
rr! n . d
I rourLv 0u!pour'i!) s j
re vnbJ e mmpetcdJii tukirr mi
u'nit m.m.nt al deTr.xirn
eaudni,grccni, liuiaiea celci tui bu0erdmc dc oignni/arc
!i d'd ! \pclul,rtr nu n d mri rrh u J . ro ro t rd rlc t ! poliriclisi *tirln, Ariiore] glsenc miildrul dc ! n. lice
'fu
pr.Fr ccrab. daK at rlzhotclor susrinuicdd a ri, Dr;c{m si d cmdscurlin rcstc prgini solulir dcliiilivI r uDiprobl.mc
rcztrlktclor .briotris cicr c tronll ca pr,cjoi 4cn;d!oa( dcsprecrre t. clc .itrre din f.crj.. nu ne dm dair iDlormalii
s!
$mxe FiecI vcdcdloslcJi matdenudierxur.lsasi.lic
nricudnd ci rcEnll 0. caresc (lcsi1$un dactrlia id laimos'l

";;,.,,,,,., .,
",,.",,,,.,". ",
 D M. PIPPIDI
MTSTOTEL $1 I-IJCIDJDE
OlorcsnDsi rcnnortea precuisori.Propiil srredeclsalii dc
prircipiu, nr 6rsua in src pntemn sjguri dL a le fi inrles
coHr'r, Dc lndeam, sprcaccle4iconcluzii. Onul cret

*nu*fiw**m hvinuia po logogranc, ilbcsc lizzele de efec.hai mulr decal

addrnli orul crrc sedindrd dea ti trsalpo$ern{[i trnrri0a
t< cli dccerh dyrivLfud t< rd napoxpiF
'nai.uretr,i
Ind on vendicapcnh siDc nult dccerneirul

***s+le**+',mt+*
'iKon.u 'nai
dea li conse'n5icucredinlilepisordcbsanseode dc unuiiiz-
hoi fr ncid. Inscriindu-lprinre Sandndnipotirici.siagirnd ii
aducea nnomagiurevd dupacun, judccardo asprinco isro
rio8ftfis cre sem'nFm* s{ rabsnirl lnrorinii .,ceI l{cur oi
pftinnAlcibiadc,nuttucadecelsl-drezc cphnealentr0
$nsutadcmi dc ae{ nnne:&eer ce - diDcolodemutimca
cren,ncntclr aspndsl cxplice rr&sfotuink sctelllii ti
crreia.p3!d-nzilclcnodh,cunoashs Ltotolui n-aiDcerdsr i

ffi$$tr$ffi
inslne n*tej'lcadcI inrclclc vinonl.

n*d**l'l{*****t:
li INSPIRATIEILA ARISTOIELSI HORATru
PROBLEMA

r,i IV ;sipit in cadsaa V !fl<pi norr[drdv a epicurcdlui Phllodc'n

din C'dra1, e considerd lndmbsreca l)uncbl de plccareal
'rlti
mi imp!4in a opcfti, @s ii, cre Honliu,uNrnd dntlan !ad'
PRODLEMAINSIIRATIfi IN ARISTO.IEL (roiidt<
liml,dWI pmbleelc kalalein simcle dou! nnpi4iri
(P*iicaxvrl _ adPisones3oo) tiroi4a,Jup[3]iird ro(iv saum) tu(pc cxpuneEa chctu-
nilor Eivnoare la lnsNi orcatosl prci, no!r11,i<sxu an,laxi
ll Venul 295,cu crc sc dcsohidc acescapitol,E int ducs
dc'adiepbr in plinl I)o]cmici. Dc la primul cuvtut sslunc
'mpo.
ranlr pnblcni a ctalii posriccJi, nlod cr Hodir sc fereib sr
piolue deindautpropiul siu rispuns la erm idftbfrc dGpE
blul gtriuluiin snvariisr .,acrultriMuzelor', sinsu.;dicolul cu
Dhrc du't( rcihlrsL Jc e! \tut(i tu, HoBru Ci@ unorrnuniri DsPtrlli -
^ cd e complre a eoperi
risorl, p!trnr..(J, !c i0\reLtn,.c\.rlc sEiur (rcsetutr 'xceelc
De
irynin nisu, qntaLnunrtus ub
cEdit ct ctcl n sn6 EelitutE 1Nx6
sqjbenti rc.te tnpn e! etpin jpnn, ettd,s.
Denocdtus, b.na pxB no mguk yn.n crdt,
ln nonb{hxn, sEh patt L.a, hzkea dbtl '
... rcalnaGlucnrjte$
.r!urpl
prczinllatrel.si
tr.ilonihrcrexDti
rpredr mnqbor dr L r" q..,t. ,, or,L.,r.." d n dc atBnspenh a te sugcraniruJind sPrccft sc indrerpti
L{,J, r nri!^.i:bnx.,.,ls.i
xr(ms i !6mplld! ck mr ntrtreor, ,nv! ddntrnlakJ in oe6u ontovc ! Trcbniespusbtuli cl accNtii diludrm se
.p ndddpnnFro R rilJiq stildnieic s o indi.. ln chiptrl cel mai liDPedeo suti de rrodun
i
na!, | ronln Cu rerJi dbr J,!) rlbtr,r \ o soli maijos, in vd{uri cde 1apriba vedercprr. sc nul$ni si rcpctc
^ ou
!mrc!( otu\ cds depdm { (, d mcnruti0\4, pe .ele rprodu*. Pr.i pctr!fl r evita oicc et$rI tn|Ip*src !
itorq(.de
,r urcu L rmm\cb o rinr pome inhnriilor do carce insunclt, Horalitr podcvf de daraaccdtr
suin fflNkmti[ nr..prdrd] opu\urulu hof,ih M;r
'
dtrndhRr5r tr. ishD. J" o t , . -.
ndrrcrh rc , rc$rnnd, ,lup:Jrabr ! iFt! " r. atdminJk
. * . " . -* .
u krr
iD.ilc nn ritu u n(piErrh,nLlo
A.sbJ \p!{.i JsltilJ.m hnul r,p"g"tur._,.awa
No.Jcnrn. mx cls J!pr ouncrcdin
rujulllbe r,ns$ s rrrcnm,rror ! NFpr .nrd
dpr,,n.
 D M. IIPPIDI
didacric.fdmutand in pdnul rand poblemr pc crei
s{ rc?olvc,apo' rrspunsulpo cft | ,ocoarepolrivir:
Dtttrn b@t ku&Ulc mh aDde,
qtt$ibtn e!: eqotu dutiuh sjnedntib D.a
nectudc quidpnsit uide. iryeniunt.
Fonta noncrt,rorurl. dupi cc slr brM ioc dc eorczc.
rantii uej tnvniibri ncure slticuat:ca ote Dlt6ibu;
r4antc, lrce si cxpliceh fctutsencrE iseDaErri izvonl
prorbd arbolitiitd pocrie (.{fl rduc cnalihtrl: ,,lel,rn
.,..p.9 tr cc anune. dnpl plruea ld, conribuic la fom,nja si
radesrvi$iicapoeruluidcm dcaos.Nre: qui.1tat fmctu;e
p..'up. in!{ m \s\*pnn6 pRo0f6n pn\nJ iJenr de p.r
r&re rormri .d ftbur sinc ! o
reen.4i,tnun.qudutru\ qtu tcEr qrul. Jtrt, .m _ na
oc poturcn Inu,ni{, rLlei d (t .u
lis:d!idilelnr'intr ronut:b.-vcrs,i cd nH cr,,d; trh
Bdp( ruda aminrcpretdii mcqrFnciDiu, cioid oncvjuFa
rapidardii :nbttntzi cancicnr dc lcncnlil.rc:
,*"i:"ll:':il,ii;i':Yr5i::;lri:.i::{i,:,f
i."i:i:itilifi:.ii
rs Lh.
$ i.\ ^r^,
!{.r,F,,!=;'di @;
!D !rJ!i o
.lj ;fll1::r{ft
:tfiif :i[5.i1]l'"1.:T:::Tllf ;rl1ii;j];:,r
di . !! uj .
it'iji"iiiil."Tl":;:l',t,":.,rli _i,.i[;:'iI J*lil;;f
TNSPIiATJEI
LA ARISTOTEL
PROBLEMA $I IIORATru
Fopunc sibddi nde sar[rc dt.t tr;hcipiun et ro:
Cume ulor de lntelcs.dc lr Frinr lcctut, obscuiraEa vc!
sului st!.lnainic do roarc,in mevoinF de r intlegcco.d
cuvenlu|srpsD. Bin0i a acesleiditcultlli nn pm sr I incolrii
lotusi in niDrcr .onenraldiloi, cfc - lnccpsnd cu oElli !
*h 3mrsindcn rmisch, lfti a-l ra pc Ro$agni - au dal aes&1
innnitiv inter)rctIri aproapcidcntice. Asdel. ln specjalpcDtu
unoistol elleljo. ajunsrn acc$ pnnd al expuneriielc Honliu
d fi lrmidr si cxprimc necesitabapentu pmt dc a cunoastecit
mi binc ltrdilc de cde.9i propun
t,mD pcndentomia... src.cpta inucniendi,cooponendi,
clcra? seintadn el, cu pi vift h vdsul 309.Pennua
'lspundc
dch'lal{: ,,. a sspimdo.Euolrcndaatluc cxplo'dndac* ro@uir
buh.na: nam cx hac um inrestigarion Fodi. uditas poetica.
Faccipuc id generedrmalico , rd
specixD privtc 1ainlclcsul @ane0uluis,pft: ,,Ecte cogiie
rtqm iudicrc dc omibus Fbus: cu
pncdirusphantasi|cr inuonicndi
cus{tetPoerrhocnoninc dignuj'i
Cins priveite lucnrild dc aFo.pc nu ponc sl nu obs.we cn
lnre dcslutnih lui orclli eodul nr c intu rotol deslvdrit. Ides
r.n-!. r s, rd
cupnnsi in pnm gbs[ parea l] ohlisatiapcnh .utml dranalh
da posda o vati crpcnen$ a $ilcrnlui omnesc lintelepciunc
cettigar.fpir dtrdin sauprin conractulcu vi4a). ltr rimp @ lxi
nclc rindud cnat irdcapr, gandd hd cniand spio nccoeiirrcr
pcnttr pocrde r li inzesta. cu apriudineade a jud{a binc, ahlcl
. j ( ,i Ji l i i l qL r sps cu dml imiscur al nnci chibztrilis$lrode'.
 l D M. II?PIDI
odcarcvr ti to$ opiniaadevlnria Invlrarutui
rnintn.
,it(rmlde oh.end (i J.c:nr tl!
urmdJn& \omcnB rodimr t u , D, n rre r. e 5 u c3a $ iu (i, c /
I &.it pc cci mai insemnalt.Kjc$lin8 si Frcjie r aDspie de cca
dc r dolr inhr|R'e dung .r,l inrctespnn 544..Eroschr.
1
vmunfrgl.'. r'r ceu vemc RGLBni.drndndio alerqipn
ntrti o &g6ric r lui rcnm. p(ft ri cu horrJsapc.e, d,ntuI
asemcie:e,Jirdrt,iluiFto d c n , t s n rru
(re in (id rn t s i*
i$pintia direcl{ a vesului 309 sd cuveniciurarr tn invrtlrun
iui Neop,olem daprc .htrSaurp.cLutu,de, oi6eda(unon,nc
eb(i( loperlic.i fi ologlI rrslirn.oNdld f;h
ro! rr Dr{@l
hoEld m u crctr ora.6bi docrim inrftaga mdplc s ator
vccfu dcsprc pere liind domin{rr, credc Rosr4ni, de ideca
conrrulutui.jaconrinutu|ftird pdnnaruEtuituatiiaE_nroncii.
mdr,rarunli,icvoiadeaapofuidaacessrftaliiaepcrh
a exr.se drn a naieria peti.ii a puint s! $ imrui, tui Horirin
a\acumi scinp0sese
lui Ncdproteht:. ponind Jecidc 1ab7s cj
o srossi pEsfii@ ttiinfifi.u rbuic si-i r ap&urauiorutuinorh
cao conditjcindnpensabnitr oric&cr cre.tii p@rie, Rorllsi in
ceeci a lrnun i.desut vc$'iui epEr rcdn umuir
csor sags@'. laNoD.l ensosencdcodj irvcrsenmiqMoro ';pdc
ncl
,1
I
lr
NSII&ATIEI LA ARI9IO]EL S] HORATIU
PROBLEMA
kns spmiriodi avdc un isflziorcflLosofica(chedpoisem
pft pcr oftzio ,?orofia pr li! c ,,onle. coNo,4ione e viatico
ilelhvira)EDcll mscnsooncll'dlhOnTjoitrlcndcconta{t\ci.e
all'opinioneddocr cd plaronicacn . l 'lNaDi! dci pe! Li
Eleganla rcenuiralioomm, a .irui subdlnarc scsprijinl
Doo vigurorsl inlclcscr rroici d problcmci. nu post s{ nu
inpEsioneze.Cubateme{ca,crircadldorLtrsi.ilorluiOelli.
cainsall1lorinc4relltre c (cm M frc dc.AtsiEsoduci
in chipul .cl mi lidel leDle Ini Roshgnii{). $dcm ind-pririti
s! opunenslosclor.bia anidrit obi
m, de raptolci inh vdsul309 ti vesudle umli(r cni, o dc
iDdiscutrbill, p. cd axtul o sublinisl5i p cae o inrcr
t@alle
tF@ on$iincioast n-o poao t4e cu vedeE E adevltulicl,ln
afe! dc Kie$line Heinzir),nici m cotunbd nu sasinfit obligar
$o respecterea nu se impunc rotu$im.i pulin, cu .ondilh de a
um.ii o ale4je inlinhiEa idcitoritr paajul ce ,e inmerzi
ln acr*l o'din de prcoclprri. an ftai alut prrejll sI
rublinicztl ul limpodeal secti!'ii cde in cpccu vdsul 295:
fu.4&'.eM@dosh|4cd'iq!!dqi|n
251
 D M . I I P P I DI PROBIEMAINSPIRATIE1 SIHORATIU
LA ARISTOTEL
dupi ctrela vcnu imsjudivc nnpobvr adcptilortni Denooir.
h.,acndnrre, lG dovadacJ nn@gl accsta pde a opcrcic consNit[ potivil
prcbrcn.lfpt cr. Hlrihu A Dtrjouesr r
e\sic4l\! lnci n8uro4o ri'mtriirr. in rl doiler rend,sccvn[ ulonlui a'tct
r)1 ti13t.rn o i. in . q , in , rc ! v c r! ro i. f t a t u re J
q{etudtrIaeshr irri.riNiiuier dc r scIi cofiun in modkmcdrabil,lainEfld
rruhkme.jnrft !e e Jouj Durcra,., Dr, doo suli nc dndui..rffiDd solrlii dilenb unci problcmodenuh
mDrc.ibLlGuLb,tr!or\|.trdtud5l rc h uni ;
ntu,riuur rezolv c in disculiilo rcorcticicnilor l eran, si anunc ln sensul
oemrernrehKesism,tft.nutrp4( tesl fr.joqndsa6k,
' rplrar s dc cl spE slAlsnul oprsculului. oricat dc nee or f]
p c , h , q rp n n d rs e ilu t rrrL Nbnhcr lui rmtuisch,6l e pm ina adcvtucdsingud andogia
rvcRdude!ddctrltnm edr allnq!J.unturcn inrebrrl cu lkrar', dospEsubrn,in cuprinsulL{ojl nentiuncadulirili
E cdc accia rispude maiFecis,inrelesulemkdhuluinzh p. acliaoperi
pntrft,rn \. r .tulr *rn\j tcgdrufJ dJo.<- rixvr cao.ond,ticindispDnslbili1Dcnh
.u q EUt109al,,rLrx.in,J libde rcyE in doui liodui, nu e de4uns pcDtu a nc convinee
tcbr.\ublin JE i iid(d'it/iv i cI Hontru, ftlnand si e1ii doui locun disculir r$ti Problene,
spuf,prrrcr timunLd,ndrpr4,r,,,.pe,""pi"r.tr"..nl
!-a Gctrrdent si 5econr.rnezc rnci tadilii de $ od!'' Prcsu
aec{ ...}e ! P v.n,th8\rjt ir pmind ci o ..Ntange atat dc biAri s! pu.ut inPunc ninlii
n
rrh.o, utorm.Lrrrru a!t. ..crc I h.ururcr sund!t! I c.ej 1i.c sutoruhi no{ru, ccoace nu mi sepe cu nlbic dovedir,dmiDc
un'm hdpeicd:pr'rc; 1 R^ p u $ , , rh A t * L io rre h rir I in.i ncliimu rl GliuEapenhcrto,d0plccn' ve$ulr09 dc
lbr hr; r jtu, p|nrru monerL v c ioscnnlrldrcr utrci .jnvilittr pc c..lmisch e grra s o
sufn gnnili.r e l"itrq^c otl,ne:Ltcr,lc jn.re*yrftr,j lnlclcui ca ud cchivaicnt p.ntru /.s, xs.$a petd r frce din
c dc alnN pcnrn ai'dicp(,ri invinuirc.pecde oaduccnjnee -si
ca,jzvo l" oncirciotFrcdesexmi, inepind curesul,r)B
n'orsj rnrclP.eriria hriRonasni, xnunedea cDnnde pddsc$oaccdsitozitic perh a adopra,rnpliicend'o.teota
.rt in;.
ingud.xplicrrie vc6trtl0q si pc@lc-i umMzi.;e roi dh.- laditonrli..,gcrlului rsGirtcn,,nesbsugtrl.sau..aslrolc
. J !!tcdoui pi? rrjPc.Jre p L'j" sescDtupriii siii lcmcni. ,,i,., comple[ti prin es.
grdllu \i! Hutur! s rdLltr.resj re{\jioi O inrcrprcrarcpodvn clria vennl 309 n-r li dccii r{s'
F tund poe!Lr
, nrcNo rnputur kl! ! ji,Jenu, il! iivJ_ punsulrmi.ipar h nnrcbror ,,im ttse
k uruiihl$o privrrch prccrLjrfl[roz,ucpe@rr vadueincvil$illaaoninp!s/' Aorcceptr,insemniFiface
eu( m,
cJ \.onruem u socutrru,r.esra ple0tu dmin
DctteDtjn
w sbrc si pcnm in,.,nRbrer p!l!u/., .rh An,r

il
I
Ezr\r!;e\nre\j, tnrse.mio c ! ru h rs b ia , n ! . u mc t ir
Ltrmlurc c. unJe\ RB lruNem! pus Jc etusbt,utlurdrld
rorneisucp.erin. 3i:l'.lndu.{ m,rtolceh poui\n.
! tr nn;,r,
n

;enku J
dezvokr\j edinc,!inJ noeurj

il ForoAetcN!f ( pRz iJ.$r moJde,.nb cri.lrn

r d(JdciorluiH ra!jus!nru $ r& , n rc re qjn . rrrmu t u o , r. f

152
 D M IIPPIDI PROBLEN4,{
NSPIRATIEILA ARISTOIELSI HORATIU
lni Horariuo ne&+!arc cn aiir mrj m&c ctr cnt,chiar firt a hnc
(rmr Lleoprfl
puncldcvcdctua fo$ suslinu.in vrcds din umr. dupt Orclli si
ri enlhnde routnm,|]str repAtule,. rf,rojr. dcRdragaisi Imish. Ntrhi porrotDsiifrpicdicadc
5,pe!c
,..&| pd(eie lJ rrJ\,ul sju N.opkredr0. e n.j
Drudr. aobseflaci drcl, indiscdbbil. adc
n'cicind pdle.jul dc r prelmra irponxnF pi,rodirr! i; oricc p$ pacc ucdcrr
diEclre.timidnl
cmtic pftricr a insusirik' inn&curcri. Dar. om. nu cra nsc si
biu contadictie cu una din tezeleesenliale{e,nteip.et{iji lor
fe3)Jtsr nu rrcbue! n { I ] , iJ . ld q rmr d c ! ro b { rJ rru t ! d
.lntele pdi6a identiratede lnleles a celor
dln'ft(r cr iioeJLnra" a f c ri, n e ru rru u 0 ; h r r; h b u n 'piicipdc 'iou!
l poerc dc ajDnssl ai o scri@sr pEet:ftc tuozonci. nici trnutn_a
l lrrr cu calc si ftlcv DcpobiviFa? nndeptentu opcs,qri.l ald IamcLqb pacLm
AIdE Nnai dac{ unci aseheneanedhenri sc cadc s!_i
drcn le acorespund, in.onrinMn{ crpun*ii, pErinsaiDdi -
abhulh inrrprerma reaRatl rmcndui epe4 dc unii 6mes
zibilitrtc a oiireatului ce inpe cu ve6ul 209 si cm, dupi trnii
rardi, dupdcarc,ps led8, ,,ilvrrirud" s.u iltoToici".
'pGetriE auion,r $c penrb vcBul2l3,dupl alii. peoila vcntrl132.
3as bmcn r i' jndicarsi o aprirudineinDtscur! I surlcrtrlujjcevl Drc{&ceprln Dinsdin acc{cpmpozitii.edelasinoln-
asc'ran{rorcuceea.!nu6ih jjude..ri..slu,.btrnsinf..Aen
t lcsci.s de-rdou, seimpumcr o consecjDtl logic{ Tor aler
& clidcnt e iNr ti tuptul c[ Inr itrlerprerrr vesului ]07 cr
iffemnind ,dondc si sowcd.do i nezl sau,.ede si edncble
fomi tl pch', ca si vorbin ca Ronagli, at fti cnincnt Epic-

nului s4peEdrn rcnul 3@ oie ,1 sensd.cir rcch dc ,,nilitl-

tur! sau'prcgrbrcfilomtici.Elnnpede,intadevir.cidaci
vcnul 309 n-rrc d&!r s$ul do a vsii conriderqiih anpn edn
caricililoblioc cxpuscltrrc(uilc 310 113,decmlnacsrcu
nici n ar nai putcaIi d6tr4i!, trinosul {,!84. din $4 Honliu
nu $ovricr lrcc ,,pnncipitrl si .,sudr" di.nrci cxpcricntcpoti@,
n-sr fi decet,notivul d cre sc lea
la@ din el m dd ltrnrscutsauo siinpu fi$nsi@a ninti. inseamn,
a npc - din chir clipa ii caE luse idchogat{- miEte lacrice
a krurilor 309 313,p3 cffi nufrri o inrcrprtrc coDtc{.bil{ u
voN'tui 307poxrcsojusblicc si cm
s.uror in.oqncil ldpc cNm Ib
 D M. PTPPIDI PRORI-EMA
INSP]RATIEI
LA ARIS'TOTEL
$I HOI{ATIIJ
a$tct. oncumaminoercnsdctininin difiouual.r, eanu sideenoriv,r,oalimrlicr$rdcConcrutrcarcccaditrvcn;t
pdo li o6l'u. $i numd ci s r pu@gis o sohbcsa$ticfto@.
295.pmclam6ndsupeao
bbanNntiriroJhnrls0r.nDicxpc
.!ri: vEmennnhortrib sr plr|sin rnumircbzepccareruron
rarcaslstinorilortorleapururjm pEvinicititoriiimporivruncido.tncsu{epribilcsiincu4czc
cxamenarenrsmrscie prina le dovedjtrpsanc consisEdt.Din tendinlr lor {te r sc lriztri prcr mul. pe Eletrt, Hoiariu n ar li rvur
rum;rulrc(dJ :dnE a!dpril nevoiesisclcledcDcnm Dintejco-dinbrdeaui puse
hueioliluruDerluTiJ.icmrb h uu d L fpt , md e ' p e ra ra ! e r Hi i,geriur mi prcsur dc 16. n4vea d4i! ere0t rca dcgcni.
ex{cr tutresul pirrii a dour a ve$!n\i 3Oj: qui.t atatfomtore Pentu un cititor al poelilor. ca el, ai Ii los po{c fti lrrsc si
l'crfl, Din discudacrc p@edc s a l{an d o a*mma mnc;, irrocc itu o R*mcEr Jnprejdnie naxida lui Hcnd:
zcemfspimrron{ardetitrarexrduiicardencyoirdc,shbill oiro< fty ndv;p,,fq<, a< on,;< ndna rcior?s.
!tr iigurcs ptr lclism ltuc vennt 307. de a pdc, sj vqurjtc ve6ul tlpidoi al lui Epihm:
309-313.de.atalr{. S-avdzur.dc Ou'oLrLX{y,ipLdr;y iorL, 6Jr(Fy 6i l@yodyayl2t,,
privi rnr!4uiEa jdcito.lui Hdariu gi:ca cxphcaririr sNmaodrclccuvinb arcemnrurui sru Pnrdail
\j eftdrrrs
dc r coocepe- cu privire ta rerncnut s,per. din vc !t 109
-
o a.ceph@ caE !r pemir si seonsid.E pmpozilh undcaces
velb neurcd2icr indclendenrii dc celeumiloarc.ln realnde.
pDh clncli d! cirusr delutjn.sieneila si courc,aces$i rcceD.
htrncc\nd $ rli.hi,rksoed. L t c . c o p . rir. L lJ . )r, c o n rmt rli,
ALd. nri< dpv,ra o(tor,?
hotu!! o srt in!n! r-ui0rri!q&.r hrirr tremi,sdru{lu circrzd!uoctcinrcmc-
z'c Ia ideilc lui Dcnodit c! pnviE tr inspnrlie n-d fi dd Dnbiul
ietorului tsriei .tomisrc, do vioi tftbuie si i,e i4tul c, rn cx
DneiDeinrelegc botare ln consecintc.N aven dca si ; n;_
plima rcnonennluicrcaiicipNrice. iS! c0mtus.sclornulari dc
llm 0niformiraba doarridror oxdrme pini aoi,pcoru a ne accnr.inrnu lrlitudoiatr etementc tbporiva cinm Hordiu
&seamrc, cceaceaimprctionarr eose6ipe cxcgeritn {i
cancatord rezunar al unei docbDc aratdc conprexe c^ acecr a
Iilozortrtul din Abdcr! n! i altcevadccat hotiiabfea oDoaric
rl,nD-a6. posllmd dc knnl 295.
,n (f nD. nrmerrnu pr. I se rip(o.upd ltc t?ntulci
&ear, rdzrcnefprrqd gr ro'u{ eeviLlcdcjr&mr tuoourbg
at .xch|tit tunE Ediconc po.kr Drno.ros d *; cm i-,
prqurluHtrs!nooo rr&impor,vr,,trrEtrtu,, Llmpom:
!.3 ri (ompr3!r c! dcd.tj rtrs ,.,'i Pn !fo :"4 i L r n n t( d 1 !!

rilozoli|luirbnist, trihrt cm si-adatoncnerrasi1srudjenj

.ol0l hctonlui firologtc in nmtia anis.icu.ajuneind lI facndin
accNtr apab.jul unui rsnpcnnenr romat, dcosebirde
Fsionar
 D. M. PIPPIDi LA ARISTOIEL$I HORATIU
INSPIRATIEI
PROBLEMA
Dr, eea.l p' F.xa \u'd. n , 4 e ! e , rn , " . . . , , n i{ ,
,ufd:, tuodd4 td! r. r!. n , n i. F 1 rj e r4 . , q " , J o re r.q ftrtil|Fetcr vcndi fundmcntrl difeie? h eea$A lntrcbm
I nu cred c[ se poarcrrspundc ln doua chipuri. tua sc ti fa.e de
n it u F , ic F . u rt o , , i . n J r.
oe urnimr.A$lum,ltovcdi, uAIrrUd DcaLetnmmn"nh aldel ci - pin{ qi eresslii cci nai orcdincioii incPrettun hdt'
!rd'u'0riLlaltA .o,!epLun\ J e / , n t t , t , u . n c liomis nu sovric sl v.dllJn rc$ul 309primul.lcmonr al d.cti-
t u jc " Dh o nci pc carcHonliu inlelesc ao opud lui Derocrit Adr do& .i
!op,6pdr&d,iruc\ j puninLlu in
ri s4d s ru,Llamenrr;sdin.
jdtrsd.flho konL iprcz! fk - it aci c punctul! c mi dspad hotlrt depd{esoni nci in
rute o\ n crph\sRr crcrlcr hrnrc tinp ce rccsta du scsficscsr punain contdt sli$li deun od'n
codiou:a ll !ob!idn,bit) Demo.nrajuosepn.bc atirdLdiledtcaerodiriasids.clilibnlpsihic,in.cn!privo e.
e, Dqdu(.i
prerr dcaok ruturlr\ etf pccdc o at.ito nI socotobligdra-l lace p. Hosriu s! vorbcescl&eeasilinbi cr
e F/1( J normrt,r
r oprc,\rqomuni\c.u uma aprralrrari:! ltrJ6tr advenanlsin. De unde,lDochiinci. ncvoiadeaci(nnrcrie
rcnd, r rturia sa dcsprc ,,izvon poczici la u c vea 309i de uftlc,
\ tra I ci e k/"dir {r,os /lt ,r..ie?t'6 Denour,r, df r o!;a
@. rTpLuerrtu,n! I L mr]]bredectm(tu/r, fiR:q;Mu! iarlsl. iirdcnnnl de a atibui lui sr.r o scmllicqie psiholosici.
e{sr rmporNr !JniaHd,tr r cititoli lii mintdc. poab. ci dinft comcntabrii 3le crror
r-ri, (unontr. fut indoE! s n pireri lc-ln invoBr de a lmgul t+inilor precedentc,singun
unre-r! m,ipuridilseno., re Kicsling si Heinzcps s fi lndiDa. spre4e$ Duncidc rcdeE, dc
t i. u n r p u t rr n n e . ! ra re -
r rkiuldjnTomraLurF\rnr-\ ip mL j(J mf L jljJ d a ra & vnc cc Fopun pcnh rerbul s,pct inld?rorsrcr ,.Einsicht..
. Vcbunniekcir" Crh sn rcccll &eatrr sttrtic, ccl p$n on riilu
c!tuz'ri sc licusc psrc vhcuri autoflt BarchedTtj:
necnet reba tcgh,Ai sun snotuatus dEkt h. Invizontr. si aduclnd omali ui mcira! ascutimii lor n.obrsnuite.
nu mr pot opi dc ! cdo,tn cc mi pavcic, ci seloare nd
nanbcnetacatis trMjn. pota cntb: precizind in mism inllduitl 'ne4.
de textc
dcpatrcpe aeadi clIc,
):ta dat aot es. deB estjn pacttu nostu,
accadi k)n. ! ialiunii po.iizmL po csc Hora9n semulruhcaie
hrc. 11u*wedicn Mn.i,o.quc deaze.
$oopunlluiDcmocrir,dlrpcftsrdn*alnai erldii'didse
Asdcl inepe sr e limpeTsci ftica poblcmr a cirei oncne.h $o romulce cu frai nux, In acestscop.s, I
dezo 'isoarc'
sr( n.d joccbr $o f,n&rm Ddcj 3!rumt p!r:5im un rimppc pricbnd Pisonil.r ti pcnNelgi obscnndn,Sr
c,,tu/u, re.u/c.
hrDuei. doflnm luilrenud d e l r& . d , o g e i, u t rd rb ! !i dcschidemPocdaa1ui Addotci 1acapitolul IV, acolo undc c
pnvresid rrrsn it !nui nutu expusidockinonlo7ohldi cu pnvirela onsinilep6zici De lr
pihopaji,.{li(aur 0uhb! eoGriuras in nh.'rulma!r.R piinelc cNmtc,.(a ccseimpnncarenlei noath cu o roni pc
pun.r!l Je . mf,! v l3 r;otr! I {c, *., cm dprsir g@l Dufaccdoars o acenruczc,c aldtulil obtu
__,,
dr,trnrtp(rdlui, inrenratu,ctu "1,^.'i,:"p, " iici,.narunle r pczlei. i7troriti. ctrmni scspu0oiDdrii. 'litrcxrc-
donzarca! doul inpuhii elonenid rlc natuni undnc, insiinctol
nnirdci si rcclalmonlei a al nhului: ioiim' 6i v(vvnooL
riv 6i\o< riiv roLrtr$lv diriar 6no Iv< (di aircL
:,1:rTE"o '* "-r"i""^'"ltl ii!1,; Oro'Lai 9i.cvrmidcpdc: kdri +nrL/ 6i dvr!< rnriv roil
iT' ' '""* [LriooaL{di ri]< dprovia< &i roi i,uoroi ... 4 ';pril< oi
253
 D.M PIPIIDI PRODLEMAINSPIRATIEILA ARETOTEL SI FIORAIIJ
r.Quol.< rpi,q ddrd sdlbro, kor; F,(pdy npod]ohr<,
E ds asemdeaclidcrt ci aurorulIr .
.1('y@a/ m/ notrd,y k 16y dufodxloLco&ror}
dor.hililrrul psibic,l poorulnipenru acxplicr oactiviratcllc
rn eDp[entrnta. r aeeo .a,zc rftln]e !i, inr o ni
c[reituadc.ca utrrrs rmoi oasininorbidc.r 1i IstsodLcs{
$tri inc5 si nrai mrc. tn {ininL! on carc rc subliriazli !re'lnrrem"
t u . ! n ! is . r g l o n J f l r r p / b ' r t r d ' i u d u m i i -
.anc@tu| sdc.r,l oDerdc al llsusnnor E cre cxDcncnia r' lmlrre|]d mr c
poerioirc prcsupunc M' butrlrz i rtTea:crr, \trfldck lJenF
(cr. 14,1{rb s 6r rd k ,,ro !r;too;, ! r ss
. Drn * r. b r i t r m t l f , t i n g ; L l r L L i i . r ( p r e \ u p u ' ( d ! r
dnrOuro, 1oi< dyor;'o'< i. riiooy iori
) niscparer ob5rsir.lnDdnhunoittle drsdgcrn tiiidtunEAnn E
tocu.oanc . ru4. ds pozilic diD pancr loi Annobl fatil de
bntsrl.catrd$lruirrsnprac{a.tc luinonna!Jcrporienlci
docdirclc iniemciire pc rndnise diternc sdu conducitnd h
; mrn e , r u n n u , t r | r s : P t u d s c" r d & 5 k ' r x u D r e v r d i n
.onciur' opusc.Nici nu-i ndoic Je prcr h!x, o' b'ur. !r mtr8ep;d i r5'l
eiodne Jc i,** fl L,t ire
drmjm.ri pentu a nrtct*c cr,l)r eriunetr dc s.bitibi. a rcezicl "t^*" ^" "r., dd(Lq r'll'hdrd Jt
it," rir'r"- '.,r"
londannre Jr P iron p!'ru \atr.eJn Lrn !!a,i4 puungd\r -**"rc
eLuE ptu\$tr ! de plfllrme I pJiF
dllDde. nrmnhbi -.,r
tr trir,.e! rc qsfr
'E r,inrtirrb.jorlo n rc d
\ ! t lc : I c is ri! ! nib; , indd?ncdi in.eicd dc a minrui tascdjx huliti d' rubdl
ii ciuLla\erdtrrulur ArrJrm,e w mutr!m!{ me tuE!Du, sr,i,tridc tuvinuifta d! rrnt.Fr in {fleblc sp{bbnrt.,serci
drigtDalcJespe risrdl< - o senrdficr[e flo/_ofici a cirej
d.locrimr'$i'romcadostrldin$ pe.,tnblcprtrlcdalorsirc
,cxpr$ic *rdrt| c co'npiraria sohiFr, in cap.tX inko poczie!t
lnibutr crmd din. lnc'r'
rbnc; nuc, zlc,nsvoicdc null sititrril)enrrua inrctercc, ii c . i 'nr n r ' u i t p r c / c r r r n r B l e s d ! i m i * n c
d
C.. i i r r \ ' k
rco'a c&xtlur poe.jccfonutari de Dcmocrii rt imDrtutsiili
din zilcbnorshra eacftTui ltrdftptlltitsi iadu.ildi Arktotcl
dc Pldor eru n4ticarc d!{utc elenmk inpornu ciren
invinnncr ci d li iDcercd si intmdac .cu ajturul tucullllild
Ansorcrsc shre! oSlisars!-fi iDd,eprccrihcx E nci.dobscd
nrion!Lco lilozotiesi o tchDicii
adc,unca hi ur pnrcr fi ca*ielrii untri mnacol dc fctul
h;d . netuclcs sc p@b rr@ dor obscrvati' ci, ninsheritorft
,nbivenrici dirinc po{ut{c in temcni cxpti.ilr de fitozolul dir lsi_ltulburc
matDenrorlrul,acuz{ian!rnNuldesisrdr
Abdcn si pe caE tic 6i in renFri mcrforici anlnt t r,, -p. Sraittt. cio,t t,"i *iti" $codu a puro adlus ,ilr:i
nusovrta,hrendui, $o invocD, in Irtrnoasclccuvinlorbbuitc "."tntl
Iuis6raE: raird 6i d 0(;< iidrp0ri[yo<ro]iroy (s0il.rrijy
roLrr6y) r,j, yoiy rorjloLq xpnrar 0ripiraL< rui roi.
xpN!o60i< roi roi< (i/r.dr roi< orior<, iva i[.i<, oi
droioyr{< .rrjIo drr oix onroL<LoLyoi ro,:ra riro,r<
onao nori\oi ;au, oi< hi< rit ,dporry,dx\. 6 0.;< o,jrd.
.rrLv Xalbr, 6Ldron'ly 6i toiyl.rdr npd<
', ia,i<3i
 SI HORATIU
A INSPtsATIEILA ARISTOTEL
PROBLEM
iidrialr AjFrorcln as!ns !i nosrrjnd Llcr0dee.e p j hdoiali sl-d {ordc prcfctillr celor didai Prriorsa otutune
rii
rngequn.rulirc: t e h J I o t ra t c . t r. . iv , F , !d{ lN. plsrrati dc nn p6rj al Paeftlt ndlr vtdc l,cunar. p.
,6pimln, d fi i.n!^ \prigrtr d.p,o,
r fl'noaircrL @ sinsur{ versiumadbl ic'a tut purin6 sI l tnh8nn ltr chiP
rorrj lunodqir nru
rarc'ri,-rurc c vorbaru nu mxd r o a E rL rlr, d iB srtisficnror. E vorba dc ndutilc din c.D X\4I (1455 , l0 .si
d eo ; t r
irddicli..E e(! dc io'erer., n urd A rr jn c e . h ro un) in ce, dupr ce aratt obligal,r pentd autoruldrmalo dc
e d I i DUrr
popurc inbmeicrorut L)ceului dobuan
,,rchni;ii., din a;ifti i s. idenrilica ln cet nd m{rc mrsuri cu peFonajcle $rc.
ap.rab sc Ia@ o rin!, dac! dc h iDccDurn-r ti
crdus dii do conrinurctrum{bale&slu$iri: nLoavdrarory;p 'ird ri(
neniul inspn4ici,F liingr idcrvcnriadjvini p.suhte anri< Ono.o< ol ir roi< rd06iv .torv, Kai xasdivL d
de hj i
nrdeccsfi. etcmeDr utr o.o rotrh xa!a(,j[,o. Kai xo\<tdiva 6 dpt(o'[vo< dlls'vdroro
ruruiirarionalre\poLcdepufl renupurcdqr r; &d (,)O!o,rcii rorniri on +drrdD i raNo,r' roirov
I inhducJin
llL j muondqnk/ors1!.Deh m; (rmr, o d rb ic t f 5 e ! d v n rdp or r;v nrraorol oL 6i &orlrLr0i .toLvr!.
rr!trlii&c!oovinlcntc ivir.in m O Elarac lie ti snmar, r dkculitlor prileiuiE de accsc
Je!isrcm!ld ne(arcnrzuDs r-t . .eGvaranduninft ediloii Poeret, inepand din sa al X\4ler,
rc ps'i!l% Trchu'rinDr.,or jJcar.u rn ni mulr nu $ e lvea &i rc{ul3e. Mullunindu_n! sI rclcv pcrroctr
rudui
rt, crnu!i odJdch;r'n k vdt pufulr, r\ nnou concodanF r .dcndrliei Fuov cu londd idv{ftuiii lui
oonde{e.
\l?s:depoeqrriryoJrijr r.rlbrrtr:Dhamidtr_:d!dth 4. Ari$obl dsspr gcnczap.zici, ctd a li Ptrsdc ajuls ln lumin! $i
4lcidlid 116tn!\h,* r. u n . ! h . linl ffi{ lcagl devu$1 309din E?tsi,Ja.rtPrsor. si rjulorol
'r & i',rc n f c l rc ' a u y d , -n
r rc 0 durdur6nirtuide!rro ! re p t re n . rb , t lri. , , J . wc n c c pc crc nll p@b dr lr interpha cosl[ a a{uia Pnh
atonciceldsubiecrilobligrsnaprciczcrrenciercsDcdivcale mi!e, oricum,nu incapcltrdoirl, ct - roDurrind la alrc dezvolrtui
poctrlor,.lucizf.si pe atc cetr.,cxlaricr.,
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