Data for Problem 9.

13
specimen height = 25.4 mm
Elapsed Time t Dial Reading, R Displacement t/Ht
(min) (min) (mm) (mm) (min/mm)
0.01 0.1 4.0 0 -
0.1 0.3 3.8 0.1 0.8064516
0.25 0.5 3.8 0.162 1.5432099
0.5 0.7 3.7 0.211 2.3696682
1 1.0 3.7 0.284 3.5211268
2 1.4 3.6 0.391 5.1150895
4 2.0 3.4 0.546 7.3260073
8 2.8 3.2 0.759 10.540184
15 3.9 2.9 1.006 14.910537
80

30 5.5 2.7 1.275 23.529412

70
60 7.7 2.5 1.491 40.241449
120 11.0 2.3 1.618 74.165637
60
240 15.5 2.2 1.765 135.97734
505 22.5 2.1 1.857 271.944
50
1485 38.5 2.0 2.001 742.12894
40

30
Rectangular-hyperbola method
800
20
700
600
10
500
t/Ht

400
300 0
0 20
200
100
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
time, t (min)
 Dial reading vs logarithm of Time
4.5

4.0

3.5

Dial Reading (mm)

3.0

2.5

Rectangular-Hyperbola
2.0 Method

Rectangular-hyperbola method (zoomed)

1.5
6 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Time (min)
5
t/Ht (min/mm)

4
Dial reading vs sq
3 4.5

1 4.0

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
3.5
time, t (min)
Dial Reading (mm)

3.0

2.5

20 40 60 80 100 120 140

2.0
time, t (min)

1.5
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0
Tim
vs logarithm of Time

10 100 1000 10000

Time (min)

Dial reading vs square root of Time

120 140

10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0

Time (min)
Sc 18 cm Sc 18 cm
Hdr 750 cm Hdr 750 cm
Cv 0.0047 cm^2/s settlement, S(t) vs. time (arithmatic) Cv 0.0047 cm^2/s
time, t (year)
t S(t) t S(t)
T Uavg
year cm 0 1 2 3 4 T5 6year Uavg cm
0
0.01 0 0.01 0
2
0.008 0.03 0.1 1.8 0.008 0.0303604 0.1 1.8
0.031 0.12 0.2 3.6 4 0.031 0.1176467 0.2 3.6
0.071 0.27 0.3 5.4 6 0.071 0.2694489 0.3 5.4

settlement (cm)
0.126 0.48 0.4 7.2 8 0.126 0.4781769 0.4 7.2
0.197 0.75 0.5 9 10 0.197 0.7476258 0.5 9
0.287 1.09 0.6 10.8 0.287 1.0891808 0.6 10.8
12
0.403 1.53 0.7 12.6 0.403 1.5294071 0.7 12.6
14
0.567 2.15 0.8 14.4 0.567 2.1517961 0.8 14.4
0.848 3.22 0.9 16.2 16 0.848 3.2182065 0.9 16.2
1.163 4.41 0.95 17.1 18 1.163 4.4136488 0.95 17.1
20 1.219278 4.627 0.96 17.28
1.3358459 5.070 0.97 17.46
settlement, S(t) vs. time (log scale) 1.500139 5.693 0.98 17.64
time, t (year) 1.781 6.759 0.99 17.82
0.01 0.1 1 10 2.714 10.300 0.999 17.982
0

6
settlement (cm)

10

12

14

16

18
Sc 12 cm
Hdr 750 cm
Cv 0.0047 cm^2/s
S(t)
values from Ex. 9.22 values from Ex.9.21 shifted values for Ex. 9.22
cm
Adjusted 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
time, t S(t) time, t S(t) Adjusted S(t) 0
T Uavg time, t
year cm year cm cm
year
2
0 0 0.010 0 2.500 15.2
0.008 0.030 0.1 1.2 0.030 1.8 2.530 16.4
4
0.031 0.118 0.2 2.4 0.118 3.6 2.618 17.6
0.071 0.269 0.3 3.6 0.269 5.4 2.769 18.8
6
0.126 0.478 0.4 4.8 0.478 7.2 2.978 20.0
0.197 0.748 0.5 6 0.748 9 3.248 21.2
8
0.287 1.089 0.6 7.2 1.089 10.8 3.589 22.4
0.403 1.529 0.7 8.4 1.529 12.6 4.029 23.6
10
0.567 2.152 0.8 9.6 2.152 14.4 4.652 24.8
0.848 3.218 0.9 10.8 2.500 15.2 5.000 25.4
12
1.163 4.414 0.95 11.4 5.718 26.0
1.219278 4.627 0.96 11.52 6.914 26.6 interpolated value@2.5 yr 14.9877
1.3358459 5.070 0.97 11.64
1.500139 5.693 0.98 11.76 Time rate of settlement
1.781 6.759 0.99 11.88 time, t (year)
t S(t) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
year cm 0
0 0 2.5 15.2
settlement (cm)
0.0303604 1.8 1.2 2.5303604 16.4
5
0.1176467 3.6 2.4 2.6176467 17.6
0.2694489 5.4 3.6 2.7694489 18.8
0.4781769 7.2 4.8 2.9781769 20 10
0.7476258 9 6 3.2476258 21.2
1.0891808 10.8 7.2 3.5891808 22.4
1.5294071 12.6 8.4 4.0294071 23.6 15
2.1517961 14.4 9.6 4.6517961 24.8
2.5 15.2 10.2 5 25.4
20
10.8 5.7182065 26
11.4 6.9136488 26.6
25 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0

30 2

4 tex. 9.21 S(t) tex. 9.22 S(t) time, t S(t)

year cm year cm year cm
0.01 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 0
6
0.0303604 1.8 0.0303604 0 0.0303604 1.2 2.5303604 1.2
0.1176467 3.6 0.1176467 0 0.1176467 2.4 2.6176467 2.4
8 0.2694489 5.4 0.2694489 0 0.2694489 3.6 2.7694489 3.6
0.4781769 7.2 0.4781769 0 0.4781769 4.8 2.9781769 4.8
10 0.7476258 9 0.7476258 0 0.7476258 6 3.2476258 6
1.0891808 10.8 1.0891808 0 1.0891808 7.2 3.5891808 7.2
1.5294071 12.6 1.5294071 0 1.5294071 8.4 4.0294071 8.4
12
2.1517961 14.4 2.1517961 0 2.1517961 9.6 4.6517961 9.6
2.5 15.2 2.5 0 2.5 10 5 10
14 3.2182065 16.2 1.2 3.2182065 10.8 5.7182065 10.8
4.4136488 17.1 2.4 4.4136488 11.4 6.9136488 11.4
16 4.627227 17.28 3.6
5.0696084 17.46 4.8
18
5.6931099 17.64 6
6.7589928 17.82 7.2
8.4
9.6
10.8
11.4
e0 1.67 void ratio vs. log(time)
H0 25.4 mm 1.700
Hs 9.513109 mm
R0 3.951 mm
void ratio vs. log(time)
Elapsed Dial void 1.650 1.700
Time Reading ratio
(min) (mm) e 1.650
0.01 3.951 1.670
1.600 1.600
0.1 3.827 1.657
0.25 3.789 1.653 1.550

void ratio, e
0.5 3.740 1.648
1 3.667 1.640 1.550 1.500
2 3.560 1.629
void ratio, e

1.450
4 3.405 1.613
8 3.192 1.590 1.500 1.400
15 2.945 1.564
30 2.676 1.536 1.350
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
60 2.460 1.513 time in log scale (min)
1.450
120 2.333 1.500
240 2.186 1.484
505 2.094 1.475
1485 1.950 1.460 1.400

1.350
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
time in log scale (min)
 Dial
Elapsed Displacem
t Reading, t/Ht
Time ent
(min) R (min/mm)
(min) (mm)
(mm)
0.01 0.1 4.0 0 - 0 0.1 0.2 0.3
0.0
0.1 0.3 3.8 0.124 0
0.25 0.5 3.8 Err:522 Err:522
0.5 0.7 3.7 Err:522 Err:522
1 1.0 3.7 Err:522 Err:522
2 1.4 3.6 Err:522 Err:522
4 2.0 3.4 Err:522 Err:522 0.0
8 2.8 3.2 Err:522 Err:522
15 3.9 2.9 Err:522 Err:522
30 5.5 2.7 Err:522 Err:522
60 7.7 2.5 Err:522 Err:522
120 11.0 2.3 Err:522 Err:522 0.0
240 15.5 2.2 Err:522 Err:522
505 22.5 2.1 Err:522 Err:522
1485 38.5 2.0 Err:522 Err:522
t, min

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1
 vs t
.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

t/Ht(min/mm)
0.9 1
1.75 m2/yr 3.329 mm2/min 1.75
t Dial Reading, R Displacement
Elapsed Time (min) (min) (mm) (mm)
0.01 0.1 3.951 0
0.1 0.316227766 3.827 0.124
0.25 0.5 3.789 0.162
0.5 0.7071067812 3.74 0 0.211 20
1 1 3.667 4 0.284
2 1.4142135624 3.56 0.391
4 2 3.405 0.546
8 2.8284271247 3.192 0.759
15 3.8729833462 2.945 4.5 1.006
30 5.4772255751 2.676 1.275
60 7.7459666924 2.46 1.491
120 10.95445115 2.333 1.618
240 15.491933385 2.186 5 1.765
505 22.472205054 2.094 1.857

DR'
1485 38.535697736 1.95 2.001
0
Predicted DR 3.9834406669 Tv 5.5
4.0538374165
4.1137222517
4.1813469111
4.2772304767 6
4.4133388635
4.6068625687
4.882477779
5.2196569767 6.5
5.6270917996
5.8887421753
5.9496148661
5.9519967576
5.952
5.952

Elapsed Time (min) Predicted DR

0.01 3.9834380937
0.1 4.0538292597
0.25 4.113709345
0.5 4.1813286405
1 4.277204601
2 4.4133021919
4 4.6068105473
8 4.8824038965
15 5.2195645713
30 5.6270089087
60 5.8887096109
 120 5.9496123971
240 5.9519967509
505 5.952
1485 5.952
 m2/yr 3.33 mm2/min
t/Ht
(min/mm)
- Dro 3.951 mm
0.8064516129 Ho 25.4 mm
1.5432098765 Cv
Predicted DR
3.33
vs Time 3.329
0 2.3696682464
20 40 60 80 100 120
4 3.5211267606
5.1150895141
7.326007326
10.5401844532
4.5 14.9105367793
23.5294117647
40.2414486922
74.1656365884
5 135.9773371105
271.943995692
742.1289355322

5.5 0.0002064312 Uav 0.0162122

0.0020744263 0.051393
0.0051938523 0.0813205
0.0104078372 0.1151159
6 0.0208758787 0.1630337
0.0419291932 0.2310539
0.0843764784 0.3277674
0.1701926114 0.4655061
6.5 0.3222848598 Uav 0.6340115 a -0.436533
0.651590826 0.8376271 -0.789486
1.3146239352 time, t
0.9683869 -1.500133
2.6428441293 0.998808 -2.923734
5.3174272547 0.9999984 -5.790383
11.2308565576 1 -12.12846
33.2205855856 1 -35.69731
100 120