II .

CONG DUNG VA PHAN LOAI

II.1. Cong dung
Dung e gia cong cac dang chi tiet mt tru tron xoay

H. II-2. Cac dang be mat gia cong tren may tien

Cac dang cong viec chnh c thc hien tren may tien
- Gia cong mat tru ngoai va mat tru trong.
- Gia cong cat ranh, cat t.
- Gia cong mat con ngoai, mat con trong.
- Gia cong mat nh hnh :
Bang dao nh hnh
Bang phng phap chep hnh theo mau
- Gia cong lo bang mui khoan, khoet, doa
- Gia cong ren ngoai va ren trong :
Bang dao tien ren
Bang ban ren, taro
- Ket hp vi o ga va cac trang thiet b ac biet e thc hien
mot so cong viec khac nh mai, phay...

II.2. Phan loai

* Ve mat cong dung:
- May tien van nang.
- May tien chuyen mon hoa.
- May tien van nang.
- May tien chep hnh

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 Vemat ket cau:

Map cap
U trc
O dao U ong
Truc vtme
Truc trn

Hop bc tien Ban trc xe dao Mang hng phoi

H. II-3. May tien ren vit van nang

Xa
ngang

Dao tin
Tay
quay
doc
Hp iu
khin
H. II-4.May tien ng
Mm cp Tay quay ngang

Hp tc

Bn dao 2
Mm cp

Chi tit
Bn dao 1

H. II-4 . May tien cut

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 - May tien chuyen dung.
- May tien ng.
- May tien cut .
- May tien nhieu dao .
- May tien Revolve .
- May tien t ong va ban t ong.

II.3. Cac bo phan c ban

Cn iu khin
t ng

H. II-5. My tin ren vt 16K20

III. MAY TIEN REN VT VAN NANG

III.1. My tin T620
III.1.1 Tnh nng k thut
- Khoang cach 2 mui tam, co 3 c : 710, 1000, 1400 mm
- So cap vong quay thun cua truc chnh : Z = 23
-S cp tc quay nghch ca trc chnh : Z = 11
- So vong quay cua truc chnh : n = 12,5 2000 v/ph
- Loai ren cat c : Ren Quoc te, Anh, Modul, Pitch
- Lng chay dao : Doc 0,07 4,16 mm/v
: Ngang 0,035 2,08 mm/v

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 - ong c ien : Cong suat N = 10 Kw,
: So vong quay nc = 1450 v/ph

III.1.2. S kt cu ng hc my tin T620

iV

iS

H. II-6. S o ket cau ong hoc may tien

III.1.2.1. Phng trnh xch tc

Xch tc thc hien chuyen ong quay cua truc chnh.
Nhiem vu cua xch toc o la truyen toc o t ong c nc truc chnh ntc.
Phng trnh c ban cua xch toc o
nc. iv = ntc
nc : So vong quay cua ong c
ntc : So vong quay cua truc chnh
iv : T so truyen cua hop toc o
Phng trnh xch toc o

29
47 60
56 = ntc (ng truyen trc tiep)
40
34
nc (1450) 145 21
22 22
260 55
51 88 88
27
39 = ntc (ng truyen gian tiep)
38 54
60 49
38
60 49
ng truyen xch toc o

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260 24 36
56 51 L1
I 88 Phanh
60
50 IV 22 49
II 21
60 60
27
34 39 29
III
38 V
60
47 55 38 22 88 49

tx = 5 x
42 28 35 VI
40
VII 54

2
42
60 60 VIII
28
64
95 42 56 35 48
35 32 36 40 35
L2 28 L'3 28 L4
28 48 Truc vt me
26 26 25 XII tx = 12 x 1
XI
XV
45 35
I 28 30 Truc trn
X
50
97 28 38
25 15 XVI 37
44 28
X XIII 56 z = 28 XVIII
36 25 18 30
35 28 35 28 56 XVII
L3
26 k=6
L L8
Ly hp mot chieu m=3 6
60
60 i = 1
60 38 21

60 14 42 64 N = 1 Kw

60 60
L5 44
145 N = 10 Kw L7
n = 1450 v/p XX XIX XXI

III 1.2.1.1. Tnh ton s cp tc

So cap toc o Z cua hop toc o c tnh theo cong thc:
n
Z p1 . p 2 . p3 ... p n pi
i 1

Vi: p1, p2, p3,, pn : so t so truyen cua nhom banh rang di trt th 1,
2, 3,, n (thong thng pi 3)
Cac banh rang trong cung mot nhom di trt thng co cung modul m.
Do o:
Z1 + Z1 = Z2 + Z2 = Z3 + Z3 = = 2.Z0 = const
V du: Ve cac c cau banh rang di trt khac

Z = 3 x 3 x 2 =18 Z = 3 x 2 x 2 =12
III.1.2.1.2. Cc c cu truyn ng trong hp tc my T620

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Xch toc o may tien T620 dung c cau banh rang di trt

Z
Z Z

I
Z Z

II

Z'1 Z'5
Z'2 Z'3
III

Z'4

H. II-7. Banh rang di trt

Tnh ton s cp tc my T620:

- Xch tc t ng c in 10Kw, 1450 v/ph, qua b truyn ai thang

145
vo hp tc n trc chnh. Tm tt ng truyn theo hnh sau
260
(cc s ghi (1), (2), (3) trn s l s cp bnh rng n khp).

Ly hp L1

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 H. II-8. S o ng truyen ong

T phng trnh trn ta thy:

- ng truyn thun cho trc chnh:
1.2.3.1 = 6 tc cao
1.2.3.2.2.1 = 24 tc thp
Trn thc t ta thy trong nhm truyn:

22 22 1
.
88 88 16
60 22 1
.
60 88 4
22 49 1
.
88 49 4
60 49
. 1
60 49
1
c 2 t s truyn trng nhau nn thc t nhm ny ch c 3 t s truyn, s cp
4
tc thp l: Z2 = 1.2.3.3.1 = 18 ; Z1+ Z2 = 18+6 =24
Vy thc t my c 23 cp tc trc chnh. L do toc cao cua ng truyen
thap trung vi toc o thap cua ng truyen cao, nen toc o truc chnh ng
truyen thuan con 23 cap
- ng truyn ngc trc chnh:
Z1 = 1.1.3.1 = 3 tc cao
Z2 = 1.1.3.2.2.1 = 12 tc thp l thuyt
Z2 = 1.1.3.3 = 9 tc thp thc t
Z1+ Z2= 3+ 9 = 12 - 1 = 11
Vy trc chnh c 11 tc chy ngc

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