nhiem vu va ten cua may, may tien van nang t ong, may tien chuyen dung t

ong, may lap rap t ong, may kiem tra t ong, ..

Nhieu trng hp tren mot may co nhieu nguyen cong khac nhau vi
khoi lng gia cong nh nhau,th may khong mang ten mot nguyen cong nao ma
lay ten san pham.
V Du: May t ong gia cong nan hoa xe ap, may t ong lam kim bang,.
Khi qui trnh cong nghe kha phc tap may gom nhieu bo phan a c
tieu chuan hoa hay thong nhat hoa, th goi la may t ong to hp.
Ve nguyen tac,bat k mot qui trnh cong nghe phc tap nao cung co
the tien hanh tren cac thiet b t ong gom mot may hay mot he thong may .
Trong thc te, tren moi may t ong, so lng nguyen cong b han che
va th t thc hien cac nguyen cong rat chat che, cho nen tnh van nang cua may
t ong noi chung la hep so vi may khong t ong.
May t ong khong the gia cong c nhng chi tiet co hnh dang va
kch thc khac nhau nhieu nh tren may tien ban t ong v tnh van nang hep
cho nen e co the gia cong c tat ca cac loai chi tiet may.
So lng va loai, so c may t ong ngay cang nhieu, trong moi
loai,moi c co nhng may ch thc hien c mot nhiem vu nhat nh goi la may
chuyen dung.
Neu nhiem vu gia cong co the thay oi trong mot pham vi nao o th
goi la may t ong van nang.
cac may ieu khien bang chng trnh, mc o van nang c m rong
hn nhieu.
Trc khi thiet ke ben canh mat nh tnh cua qui trnh cong nghe, nh
tnh chat cac nguyen cong, th t co the cua chung,can xac nh quy trnh cong
nghe ve mat nh lng, nh kch thc toi a, toi thieu cua san pham, che o gia
cong,vv.
Nh vay quy trnh cong nghe la c s e thiet ke cac may va he thong
may cong cu t ong.
IV.2. Cac phng an cong nghe khac nhau tren may t ong:
e gia cong mot san pham co the co nhieu phng an cong nghe khac
nhau .
V Du: Che tao bulong co the dung phng phap dap roi can ren, hay
phng phap tien roi cat ren, moi mot phan cua quy trnh cong nghe co the co
nhieu dang gia cong khac nhau

171
 H. VIII.12. Mo hnh may can ren t ong

e gia cong mat phang co the bao, phay, mai, truot.trong pham vi mot dang
gia cong co the co nhieu phng phap khac nhau,
V du:e gia cong be mat hnh tru tren may tien t ong hay na t ong
co hn 10 phng phap khac nhau.
tren (hnh 2.2):
Tien doc ( dao chuyen ong doc vi
nhieu cach khac nhau)
Tien doc ( phoi chuyen ong doc)
Tien ngang dao rong li chuyen ong
ngang
Tien tiep tuyen ( dao chuyen ong tiep
tuyen vi hnh tru).
Tien dao mat au ( phoi hoac dao quay)
Cac kieu tien nhieu dao
Truot phang,
Truot quay;
Tien dao hnh chau
Mot v du khac: e gia cong banh rang hnh
tru rang thang co the co rat nhieu phng phap, H. VIII.13. Cac phng phap gia cong mat tru
va moi mot phng phap can ket cau may khac
nhau .
Cat rang co the bang phng phap chep hnh hoac bao hnh tren
a) Dao phay modun vi au phan o
b) Dao bao nh hnh vi au phan o
c) Dao phay lang rang
d) Dao xoc banh rang:
e) Dao thanh rang:
f) Dao chuot thang nh hnh.
g) Dao xoc nh hnh cung mot luc gia cong t nhieu pha

172
 h) Dao xoc banh rang ln
cung mot luc xoc bao hnh
nhieu phoi;
i) Dao truot ghep tron .
j) Dao truot a
k) Tien bang dao xoc rang
nghieng dung nguyen ly
kieu ca rang .
Phng phap gia cong
khac nhau oi hoi cac c cau may, s
o ong bo tr cac bo phan cua
may, phai khac nhau,
Nh cac chuyen ong H. VIII.14. Cac phng phap gia cong banh rang
cua phoi, cua dao ..trong moi
trng hp khac nhau, oi khi ch khac nhau mot t ve phng phap se dan en s
khac nhau quan trong ve ket cau may,
V Du: Gia cong mat tru cung mot loai dao hep li vi chuyen ong doc
do dao hoac do phoi thc hien ( hnh 2.2a va 2.2b) se co hai loai may t ong
khac nhau ve nguyen ly: loai u truc chnh ng yen va loai u truc chnh di ong.
Ngoai s khac nhau ve nh tnh cac phngg an khac nhau ve nh
lng nh chieu dai chuyen ong, he o cat, cong suat cat, nang suat cat,
o la nhng c s xuat phat quan trong e thiet ke may t ong.
Khi phan tch chon phng an can chu y en nhu cau rieng biet cua
san pham gia cong, nh chi tiet khong cng vng, o chnh xac,.,
Noi chung,la phai chon phng an nao e may se thiet ke am bao chat
lng gia cong, at nang suat cao,de che tao va co kinh te hn.
IV.3. Chon phng an cong nghe tien tien nhat e t ong hoa:
Khi c kh hoa va t ong hoa phai da vao c s khoa hoc cua cac
mon c ly thuyet, nguyen ly may, ky thuat ieu khien, da vao nhng thanh tu
trong lnh vc cac phan t t ong, cac c cau t ong, ly thuyet cau tao may t
ong,vv.
Chon qui trnh cong nghe e thiet ke phng tien t ong la loai lao
ong co sang tao,biet ap dung nhng thanh tu mi me nhat thuoc cac lnh vc
khoa hoc ky thuat khac nhau vao ieu kien cu the cua mnh .
Khoa hoc ky thuat phat trien rat nhanh chong, bat ky mot quy trnh
cong nghe tien tien nao sau mot thi gian cung tr thanh lac hau
V the moi khi nh thiet ke che tao may t ong mi can nghien
cu, tm chon qui trnh cong nghe tien tien nhat, neu khong nh vay th khong the
nang cao nang suat chat lng gia cong va hieu qua kinh te trong san xuat t
ong.
+V du: Phng phap dap nguoi au bulong t thep tron ra hnh sau canh,
cat ba via va sau o cat ren cho nang suat cao hn 10 lan, lng kim loai thay ra

173
giam t 10 lan en 20 lan so vi qui trnh cong nghe che tao bulong bang phng
phap cat got t phoi thanh hnh sau canh.
Do o khi gia cong hang loat ln, hang khoi bulong hnh dang n
gian, ro rang la phai thiet ke may t ong dap nguoi va can ren ch khong s
dung phng an may tien t ong.
Khi gia cong tren may t ong co the gia cong nhieu be mat cung mot
luc.
Phng phap nay at nang suat cao, tiet kiem vat lieu nhieu hn cac
dao ghep va ieu chnh chnh xac thanh tng bo khi dung cu mon va c thay
the ca bo.
Khi chuyen giao quy trnh cong nghe mi oi hoi phai giai quyet
nhieu van e mi ve tnh toan, thiet ke, che tao, s dung thiet b .
IV.4. Ap dung nguyen tac trung nguyen cong tren may t ong:
* Muc ch: giam thi gian lam viec va thi gian chay khong nham
tang nang suat lao ong.
e gia cong mot san pham trong ieu kien ky thuat hien co, moi mot
phng an se co nang suat cong nghe K va he so nang suat tng ng,muon
tang nang suat, phai ong thi tang K va tc phai giam thi gian lam viec Tlv va
thi gian chay khong Tck .
Thng ngi ta giam toi a thi gian chay khong Tck en mc thap
nhat .
e tiep tuc giam thi gian chay khong can ap dung nguyen tac trung
nguyen cong the hien di hai phng phap c ban:
1. Trung theo thi gian nhng chuyen ong chay khong vi nhau
+ Hai dao cung cat va ra cung mot luc
2. Trung theo thi gian nhng chuyen ong chay khong vi thi gian
lam viec
+ Dao 1 lui ra, dao 2 tien vao, hai hanh trnh nay dien ra cung mot
luc .
- Giam thi gian chay khong la phng phap tang nang suat hieu qua
nhat
Lu y: Van e nay khi lap quy trnh cong nghe va thiet ke may:
- Thiet ke phai lap nhieu phng an, phan chia bo tr cac chuyen ong
nh the nao la hp ly nhat at ket qua cao trong ieu kien co the.
- Thi gian lam viec phu thuoc khoi lng gia cong va co gii han nhat
nh, khong the giam en tr so khong c, tuy nhien nguyen tac trung nguyen
cong co the giam thi gian lam viec vi hai phng phap trung nguyen cong c
ban sau:

174
1.Gia cong ong thi nhieu dao moi v tr

H. VIII.15. Gia cong nhieu dao moi v tr

2. Gia cong ong thi nhieu v tr moi may:

H. VIII.16. Gia cong ong thi nhieu v tr moi may

IV.4. 1 . Gia cong nhieu dao:

H. VIII.17.Hnh gia cong nhieu dao

+ Muc ch chu yeu cua phng phap nay la lam trung nhng nguyen
cong lam viec vi nhau,e rut ngan thi gian lam viec Tlv.
+

175
Noi dung cua no la s dung mot luc nhieu dao e gia cong mot san pham moi v
tr gia cong, s dung dao to hp dao nh hnh,cung la mot hnh thc gia cong
nhieu dao.
Hai trng hp gia cong nhieu dao:
1. Rut ngan chieu dai di ong cua ban may bang cach chia chieu dai ay ra
nhieu phan gia cong
2) Gia cong nhieu dao nhng phan khac nhau cua chi tiet (hnh 2.4).
+ Can c vao hai trng hp tren ngi ta a che
tao rat nhieu may na t ong va t ong gia cong nhieu
dao, oi khi mot v tr gia cong co ong thi hn 10
nguyen cong khac nhau: tien ngoai, tien trong, khoet lo
vat canh, cat ranh,vv.
+ Cang tang nhieu dao nang suat cang tang gap
boi, nhng at nhieu dao can rat nhieu ban may to va
cng vng hn khong gian gia cong hep, thng khong
u khoang cach e at nhieu dao, va kho lay phoi ra.
+ V vay tuy trng hp cu the ma xac nh so
dao moi v tr cho thch hp.
IV.4.2. Gia cong nhieu v tr:

H. VIII.18. Hnh gia cong nhieu dao

tren nhieu v tr moi may

H. VIII.18 . May nhieu truc chnh, gia cong nhieu v tr

+ Nhieu luc khong the tang nang suat bang cach gia cong nhieu dao,
V du: Nguyen cong 2 ch co the thc hien sau khi a hoan thanh
nguyen cong 1, gia cong tinh sau khi a gia cong tho, chi tiet khong u cng vng
e gia cong nhieu dao,khong u cho e gia cong nhieu dao,.. trong nhng trng
hp o phai gia cong nhieu v tr tai nhieu truc chnh nam tren 1 may.
+ Co 3 trng hp gia cong nhieu v tr: gia cong noi tiep, gia cong song
song, gia cong song song - noi tiep:
IV.2. 1 .Gia cong noi tiep:
Dung trong trng hp gia cong chi tiet phc tap, can nhieu dao khac
nhau, phai chia nhiem vu gia cong ra tng nhom nguyen cong co thi gian c ban
nh nhau,
at nhng nhom nguyen cong nhng v tr khac nhau, tien

176
 H. VIII.19. Gia cong noi tiep

hanh gia cong cung mot luc cac v tr, so chi tiet gia cong bang so v tr .
Ban thanh pham lan lc c gia cong t v tr nay sang v tr khac
bang nhng dung cu khac nhau
. Tren (H. VIII.19.) phoi vao v tr 1 cua ban may, phoi lan lt qua cac v
tr gia cong 1,2,3..,va v tr cuoi cung q ra thanh pham.
Trong trng hp nay thi gian lam viec va thi gian chay khong
trung nhau, nh a dao vao, lui dao ra chuyen phoi ban thanh pham t v tr nay
en v tr khac eu cung lam mot luc, thi gian cap phoi trung vi thi gian lam
viec.
IV.2. 2. Gia cong song song
Ap dung khi nhiem vu gia cong n gian, khong can thiet phai
chia quy trnh ra nhieu nguyen cong, nhng nguyen cong nh nhau c thc hien
ong thi nhieu v tr khac nhau nh: a phoi vao gia cong, lay phoi ra (hnh

May e gia
cong song song thc chat
la may gom nhng c cau
chap hanh nh nhau ghep
chung lai, thi gian cap
phoi trung vi thi gian
H. VIII.20. Gia cong song song
gia cong.
Nen dung loai may nay co li khi thi gian cap phoi chiem t le rat t
so vi thi gian lam viec.
Khi thi gian cap phoi chiem t le ln, nen lam trung thi gian cap phoi vi thi
gian lam viec, ngha la dung nguyen tac gia cong noi tiep tot hn .
IV.2. 3. Gia cong song song- noi tiep
ay la s phoi hp hnh
thc, tren may se gia cong (p)
loat chi tiet song song
nhau,trong moi loat co (q) v tr
noi tiep loai trung nguyen
cong nay se cho nang suat cao
hn na.
H. VIII.21. Gia cong va song song va noi tiep

177
V Du: Tren may tien t ong sau truc chnh, 6 v tr co the co 4 phng an gia
cong (hnh 2.8).
Mot van e c ban la chon so v tr gia cong, neu chon cang nhieu dao
va can nhieu v tr gia cong, th nang suat cong nghe K cang tang nhng nang
suat cua may se giam do ton that ngoai chu k cang ln .
Neu chon t dao, t v tr th nang suat se giam v the phai chon so v
tr hp ly e co nang suat cao nhat.
Bang phng phap giai tch ta co the rut ra cong thc ve s phu thuoc
gia nang suat Q vi v tr gia cong song song (q) va gia cong noi tiep (p)
cua may d kien thiet ke.
Tren(H. VIII.21) bieu dien s lien he ay trong mot trng hp gia cong
song song- noi tiep.
Can c vao o th ma chon so v tr hp ly e
co nang suat cao nhat, so v tr t qua, nang suat
thap.
Neu ton that nhieu th ton that trong va ngoai
chu ky ln dan en nang suat cang giam, cho nen
muon tang v tr ma nang suat cung tang th phai
tm cach giam nhng ton that .
V. Phoi lieu dung trong may t ong:
Khi chon qui trnh cong nghe e thiet
ke gia cong tren may t ong, phai chon phoi lieu
gia cong phuc vu cho quy trnh cong nghe ay.
Dang phoi lieu co anh hng rat ln
en quy trnh cong nghe va ket cau cua may v H. VIII.21
nhieu c cau quan trong cua may t ong, nh c cau tiep
lieu hay cap phoi, c cau van chuyen ban thanh pham phu thuoc rat nhieu vao
dang phoi lieu.
V du: e gia cong nhng chi tiet nho, neu dung thep cuon th truc chnh
kep phoi cua may khong quay, dung cu quay .
Neu dung thep thanh th truc chnh quay, dung cu co the khong quay, neu dung
thep ong th khong can nguyen cong khoan trong.

178
 H. VIII.22. Phoi lieu tren may t ong

Tren ( H. VIII.22) gii thieu cac dang phoi lieu dung trong may t ong va na t
ong .
Cac dang cap phoi theo dang phoi:
V.1 . Cap phoi thep cuon:
Phoi di dang thep si, thep la rong hay hep, cuon tron trong qua
trnh gia cong cuon phoi thao t t, phoi thng c qua c cau nan thang trc
khi en v tr gia cong, khi het cuon thay cuon phoi khac bang tay sau o qua trnh
t ong tiep tuc.
V du: Cap phoi thep cuon cho may t ong cuon lo xo gia cong nan hoa
xe ap, inh vt nho .,..

H. VIII.23. He thong cap phoi cuon

V.2 . Cap Phoi Thep Thanh

179
 Phoi di dang thep thanh thang co tiet dien khac nhau thng dai t
1 6 met, t ong tien en v tr gia cong theo tng suat, thep tam, thep la thang
cung thuoc loai nay ( thng dung tren cac may dap t ong ket hp vi mot so
nguyen cong khac), phoi thep thanh tng oi ngan, mau het so vi thep cuon, va
thng phai ngng may tiep phoi bang tay .

H. VIII.24. He thong cap phoi thanh

V du: Cap phoi thep thanh cho may t ong nhieu truc chnh .
V.3 . Cap phoi t pheu:
Phoi di dang tng chi tiet, nam lon xon trong pheu, sau o t nh
hng va lan lt tien en v tr gia cong, co c cau t ong chuyen dung am
nhiem viec nh hng cac chi tiet va cap phoi cho may, khi phoi het can o loat
phoi mi vao pheu.
Cap phoi t pheu rat tien li khi gia cong hang loat, hang khoi cac chi
tiet nho, nhe, tng oi n gian de t nh hng, s dung nhieu cho cac may t
ong gia cong cac loai mat hang tieu chuan nh oc, vt,
V.4 . Cap phoi t o:
- Phoi di dang tng chi tiet, khong nam lo xon trong pheu, ma nam mot
cach co trat t, co nh hng trong o, t o t ong lan lt en cac v tr gia
cong, loai chi tiet nay kho t ong nh hng, nen cong nhan phai xep tung chi
tiet vao o, trong mot so trng hp chu yeu
la trong cac ng day t ong, co mot so
c cau chuyen dung, t ong nh hng cac
chi tiet trc khi a chung vao o.
V Du: Cap phoi t o cho cac may
t ong gia cong mot so chi tiet dang hnh
tru
1.C cau tr phoi
2.C cau tach phoi
3.C cau nap phoi
4.C cau ay phoi vao truc chnh
5. C cau kep phoi
6.C cau ay phoi ra H. VIII.25. He thong cap phoi t ong
8. C cau bao het phoi

180
 5.Cap phoi bang tay:
Phoi di dang tng chi tiet, cong nhan lan lt a vao v tr gia cong,
s dung trong trng hp chi tiet tng oi nang va co hnh dang phc tap,
V du: cac loai vo hop, cac loai van,..cac loai san pham nay thng
gia cong tren cac may na t ong, trng hp cac chi tiet qua nang thng s
dung cac c cau nang ha e giam nhe sc lao ong cua cong nhan .
Tom lai: khi chon loai cap phoi nen xet en hai yeu to chnh, kch thc va
hnh dang ben ngoai cua chi tiet, chi tiet cang ln cang nang, cang phc tap th
cang kho cap phoi t ong .
Hng chung la tao c phoi theo y muon sao cho qua trnh san xuat ke
ca viec che tao may t ong dung phoi ay at hieu qua kinh te cao nhat, nang
suat cua may phu thuoc vao phoi lieu.
Vat lieu gia cong tren may t ong: chu yeu la thep t ong, thep ket cau,
kim loai mau va kim loai ac biet th t hn .
So lieu ve t le vat lieu gia cong:
+ Thep t ong: 10 30 %
+ Thep ket cau: 20 50 %
+ Thep hp kim: 10 20 %
+ ong: 15 25%
+Nhom: 3 5%
+ Vat lieu phi kim loai: 1 5%

VI . Che o cat hp ly tren may t ong:

VI .1 . Che o cat hp ly:
Sau khi chon qui trnh cong nghe, phng phap gia cong va dung cu can
xac nh che o cat e am bao chat lng gia cong nang suat cao va kinh te nhat
.
Tuoi tho cua dao phu thuoc vao toc o cat, lng chay dao va chieu sau
cat
Chieu sau cat T, ai lng cho san, do lng d cat got quyet nh, trong
ieu kien san xuat hang loat tren may t ong lng d cat got phai c tnh
toan ky .
Lng chay dao S thay oi trong mot pham vi hep, S qua ln chat lng
be mat gia cong khong tot, S be th nang suat thap .
Toc o cat V, thay oi trong pham vi rong va anh hng en nang suat,
toc o be nang suat thap. Toc o cao, tuoi tho dao giam, do o nang suat giam.
Vi lng chay dao va chieu sau cat a biet chon toc o V, e at nang
suat cao nhat. o la van e rat quan trong, co anh hng en viec thiet ke che tao
va s dung may t ong co hieu qua nhat.
Tren may t ong cang t dao cang de gia cong.
V.2 . Che o cat co nang suat toi a:

181
 Trong thc te san xuat ngi ta chon toc o cat Vo da vao cac so lieu
thc nghiem san co tren may t ong, nhng trong ieu kien gia cong cu the Vo
cha chac a cho nang suat toi a .
Co the tnh toan e at toc o Qmax, khi cat vi toc o V, luc o he so
thay oi toc o se la:


0
: co the ln hn, bang hay nho hn 1
bang cach tnh toan lap phng trnh va giai phng trnh bat cao ta co ket qua
nh sau:
K0
Q n
1 .K 0 .t ck K 0 . Ci ..mtb
1
Q 1
T ieu kien: 0 , ta co: Qmax
n
mtb K 0 (mtb 1). C i
1

(2.3)
K0
Qmax
n
mtb m
K 0 .t ck
mtb 1
tb K ( m
0 tb 1).1 Ci (2.4)
VQ max v0 .Q max
- Ko: Nang suat cong nghe cua may vi toc o cat vo
- Tck: Thi gian chay khong trong chu ky gia cong t ong
- Ci: He so lien quan en dung cu cat.
- aI: Thi gian dung cu th i tham gia cat trong qua trnh gia cong mot san
pham;
- tI: Thi gian may dng v hong dung cu th i, bao gom thi gian thao lap
va chnh dung cu may mai sa ..;
- Toi:Tuoi tho cua dung cu th I vi toc o cat vo.
Q
mtb: = mi.ci/ci
- mI:he so anh hng toc o cat en tuoi tho cua
dao th I
mI = 2 15, vat lieu cang tot m cang nho .
- Tren (H. VIII.26.): la o th Q = f(), theo ang ( Qmax) (v)
thc (2.2), o th Q = f(v) cung tng t, phan tch
ang thc (2.2) ta co mot so ket luan sau: (VQmax)
Thi gian chay khong Tck cang be, nang suat Q cang H. VIII.26.
Hinh2.11
cao, chon ung Qmax cang quan trong v gia tr Qmax sai
lech mot t dan en ton that ln ve nang suat Q. may t ong cang hien ai, tck

182
cang be, he so cuaCi va mi cang be, nang suat cang cao cang co kha nang tang
de tang nang suat, muon giam Ci can nang cao chat lng dung cu, cai tien quy
trnh san suat va ga lap dung cu muon giam mi phai dung vat lieu tot e lam dung
cu.
Nang suat cong nghe ko cang ln, nang suat Q cangcao, nh cao cua o
th nang suat cang dch ve ben trai, chng to rang co kha nang giam toc o
cat ( nang cao tuoi tho cua dao e tang nang suat.
Che o cat hp ly:
-Xac nh Qmax, tc la xac nh can tang hay giam toc o bao nhieu e at
Qmax. ngoai ra con tnh ph ton mi ve dung cu do tang toc o.
-(H. VIII.27), gop o th ph ton vao o th nang suat, t a en b nang suat
tang nhanh, nhng ph ton dung cu t,
- Nen co the tang e tang Q, nhng t b en c nang suat tang cham, ph ton
dung cu lai tang nhanh, nen tang nang suat trong khoang nay khong kinh te, do o
che o cat vi Qmax khong li .
- Lay e co nang suat d ( nam gia a va b) khong tot v ha thap che o
cat va khong tan dung het kha nang cua may, mat du chi ph dung cu t, chon iem
gan (b) la tng oi hp l v nang suat cao va ph ton dung cu va phai .
- e chon h1 ta s dung he so d tr nang suat theo che o cat:

H. VIII.27 H. VIII.28

Chon tr so: h1 da vao o th - ( H. VIII.28); la ph ton dung cu tnh

theo phan tram gia thanh san pham.
Lap o th nay da vao cac so lieu thc te nhng nha may san suat hang
loat t ong vi trng o tien tien .
Thc te cho thay: 1,03 < h1 < 1,06
Tr so cang be chng to trnh o san xuat cang cao ph ton ve dung cu % cang
t, cho phep tang toc o e tang nang suat nhieu hn .
Tnh lng d tr nang suat A: Q Q h1 1
A max .100 .100 %
Qmax
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 Neu: = 1,03 th A = 3%; = 1,06, A= 5%,
= 1,12 th A = 10% .
cho Qmax = 1, da vao ang thc (2.2) co the tnh c Qmax, Qh1, roi can
c vao (2.5) xac nh: 1
1 h1 .
m

h1 m 1
m
( 1).K .tck .
m 1

H. VIII.29
Neu m 2, co the dung cong thc gan ung:
1
h1 (2.6)
( 1)( K .t ck 3) 1
tnh theo Qmax, vi Qmax 1;
Q max
h1
( 1)( K .t ck . Q max 3) 1 (2.7)
Co the xac nh h1 bang o th ( H. VIII.29), giao iem cua ng cong
nang suat .
Q = Qmax va ng cong d tr nang suat = (), se cho tr so nh h1 trong
tng trng hp cu the .
- ng cong Q: cong thc (2.2)
- ng cong da theo cong thc (2.6)
- Chon che o cat hp ly thng c ap dung trong san xuat hang loat, che
o cat tren may t ong nho hn tren may van nang trong cung mot ieu kien,
nham tang tuoi tho cua dao va tang nang suat cua may.

184