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Theme
This poem written by Jose Rizal is his expression of his genuine emotions by
giving citation of his memories and the love and appreciation for Calamba,
Laguna, the place where he grew up.
Analysis
The poem consists of seven stanzas, eight lines per stanzas and six syllables
per line. It is seen that Rizal expresses his genuine emotions by giving citation
to memories of his past.
On the first stanza, it is reflected that Rizal is recalling the sweet memories of
his childhood, when he stayed in the green fields with cold wind breeze
enjoying the fresh smell of nature. While on the third stanza, Rizal expresses
his feeling of longing for the life near the lake while his mother cradles him
with joy and love. He mentioned that he misses the simple life way back
home. The fourth stanza signifies the candid Rizal, playing barefooted on the
woods and swimming on river banks. Moreover, he mentioned his devotion
as a catholic; that he misses praying in rural churches with his pure
intentions in his heart. The fifth stanza is all about Rizals amusement and
appreciation of Gods creations. He expressed so by using words that
describe the aged forest and blue sky. The sixth stanza is considered as the
climax of this poem. Rizal gives significance to the beauty of his hometown, a
place founded by joyous memories the he longs for. He also mentioned that
all the pain of loneliness is eased by the memories of his treasured
hometown, that the hour he thinks of it is so precious. Lastly, the seventh
stanza symbolizes his dream for his hometown to be as peaceful and as
happy as when he was there.
Background
Originally written in Spanish, Jose Rizal wrote and presented the poem to the
Akademia ng Panitikan of Ateneo de Municipal as a student in 1876 when he
was still 15 years old.