Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NG
PHP TOEIC
H thng cc ch im ng php cn bit
trong bi thi TOEIC
Cun sch cn thit cho ngi n thi TOEIC
NH XUT BN LAO NG
LI GII THIU
BI 1
HIN TI N V HIN TI TIP DIN
II. Cu Trc
Chng ta s cng xem cu trc ca hin ti n v hin ti tip din trong bng
sau nh:
HIN TI N HIN TI TIP DIN
S + V(s/es) S + am/is/are + V-ing
+
Ex: He frequently plays tennis. Ex: The children are playing football now.
IV. Spelling
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
C. am reading
D. is reading
E. are reading
Question 16: Jenny usually __________ to school, but today she _________ the bus
because it _______.
A. cycle - take rain
B. cycles - takes rains
C. cycles - takes - is raining
D. cycles - is taking - is raining
Question 17: The train always __________ on time.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. is leaving
D. are leaving
Question 18: Whats the matter? Why ____________?
A. do you cry
B. you are crying
C. is you crying
D. are you crying
Question 19: I never ________ to the swimming pool.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. am going
Question 20: What will happen if we __________ water?
A. not conserve
B. are not conserve
C. do not conserve
D. does not conserve
BI 2
TH HIN TI HON THNH V TH HIN TI
HON THNH TIP DIN
Trong bi thi TOEIC, hin ti hon thnh v hin ti hon thnh tip din cng l
mt cp khin nhiu th sinh phi au u. Chng ta s cng xem qua kin thc v cp i
ny v lm mt s bi tp cng c nh.
I. Present Perfect (th hin ti hon thnh)
1. Cu trc:
(+) S + have/has + PII.
() S + have/has + not + PII.
(?) Have/Has + S + PII?
- Yes, S + have/has.
- No, S + have/has + not.
2. Cch s dng:
2.1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra mt thi im khng xc nh trong qu kh.
- Khng c thi gian xc nh:
Hung has traveled around the world. (We dont know when.)
Have you passed your driving test?
- Hoc i vi cc t: just, recently, already, yet,:
I have just received a letter from my father.
- Hnh ng lp li nhiu ln cho n thi im hin ti:
I have watched Iron Man several times.
- Sau cu trc so snh hn nht:
It is the most boning book that I have ever read.
- Sau cu trc: This/It is the first/second time:
This is the first time he has driven a car.
Its the second time he has lost his passport.
4. Phn bit th hin ti hon thnh v hin ti hon thnh tip din
- Hin ti hon thnh: Din t hnh ng chm dt hin ti do c kt qu r rng.
Ive waited for you for half an hour. (and now I stop waiting because you didnt come.)
-> By gi ti khng ch na v bn khng n.
-Hin ti hon thnh tip din: Din t hnh ng vn tip din hin ti, c kh nng
lan ti tng lai do khng c kt qu r rt.
Ive been waiting for you for half an hour.
-> Ti s tip tc ch vi hy vng l bn s n.
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 1: Mary ________ (rest) in the garden all day because she _________ (be) ill.
A. has rested - has been being
B. has been resting - has been
C. has been resting - has been being
D. has rested - has been
Question 2: He __________ (not, be) here since Christmas. I wonder where he _________
(live) since then.
A. hasnt been being - has been living
B. hasnt been - has lived
C. hasnt been - has been living
D. hasnt been being - has lived
Question 3: She _______ (work) so hard this week that she ________ (not have) time to
go to the movies.
A. has been working - hasnt had
B. has worked - hasnt had
C. has been working - hasnt been having
D. has worked - hasnt been having
Question 4: That book ______ (lie) on the table for weeks. You __________ (not read)
it yet?
A. has lied - Have you read
B. has lied - Have you been reading
C. has been lying - Have you read
D. has been lying - Have you been reading
Question 12: Freds brother ________ (just, graduate) from Oxford University.
A. has just graduated
B. have just graduated
C. has just been graduating
D. have just been graduating
Question 13: He ______ (not/speak) on the phone for half an hour, just a couple of minutes.
A. have spoken
B. have spoken
C. have not been speaking
D. has not been speaking
Question 14: The dog _______ (bark) since midnight.
A. has been barking
B. have been barking
C. has barked
D. have barked
Question 15: The children _______ (be) on holiday for six days.
A. has been
B. have been
C. has been being
D. have been being
Question 16: I _______ (try) to learn English for years, but I ______ (not succeed) yet.
A. have been trying - have not succeeded
B. have tried - have not been succeeding
C. have tried - have not succeeded
D. tried - have not succeeded
Question 17: Paul ________ in God since he was a child.
A. believed
B. has believed
C. has been believing
D. have been believing
Question 18: We ________ (not live) in England for two years now.
A. have not been living
B. have not lived
Question 19: I _______ (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before.
A. has been reading
B. have read
Question 20: How long you _______ (learn) English?
A. have you been learning
B. have you learned
BI 3
QU KH N V QU KH TIP DIN
I. Cu trc:
Cu trc ca th qu kh n v tip din kh l n gin:
TH QU KH N TH QU KH TIP DIN
1. To be:
S + was/were + Adj/ Noun
- I, he, she, it , N(s t) + Was
- You, we, they, N(s nhiu) + Were S + was/were + V-ing
2. Verbs
S + V qu kh
TH QU KH N TH QU KH TIP DIN
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 11: The children _____ (play) football when their mother ______ (come) back.
A. was playing came
B. played - was coming
C. were playing came
D. played - were coming
Question 12: Who _____ (be) the man that you ______ (talk) to this morning?
A. was talked
B. was - was talking
C. was - were talking
D. were - was talking
Question 13: I _____ (see) him at the gate when I ______ (come) in.
A. was seeing - was coming
B. saw - was coming
C. saw - came
Question 14: We ______ (wait) for the bus when he ______ (pass) by in his car and
______ (offer) us a lift.
A. waited - passed offered
B. waited - was passing offering
C. were waiting - was passing offering
D. were waiting - passed - offered
Question 15: I _____ (be) very tired because I _____ (work) all day yesterday.
A. was worked
B. were worked
C. was - was working
D. were - were working
Question 16: When the students ______ (hear) the bell, they _____ (get up) and _____
(leave).
A. heard - were getting up leaving
B. heard - got up left
C. were hearing - got up left
D. was hearing - got up - left
Question 17: We (drive) ____________ around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a
parking space.
A. were driving
B. drived
C. drove
D. driven
BI 4
QU KH HON THNH V QU KH
HON THNH TIP DIN
I. Cu trc:
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 7: He ____________ (drive) his car for 10 minutes when he realized it had a
flat tyre.
A. had driven
B. had been driving
Question 8: She ______ (throw) the letter away when she noticed it was not important.
A. had thrown
B. had been throwing
Question 9: He ________ (swim) for 15 minutes when he understood he had lost his
swimsuit.
A. had swim
B. had been swimming
Question 10: It ________ (rain) for one hour when the wind started to blow.
A. had rained
B. had been raining
Question 11: He rushed to the bakers when he saw his wife ________ (forget) to buy
some bread.
A. had forgotten
B. had been forgetting
Question 12: Sarah was exhausted. She __________ (wash) the dishes for more than
three hours.
A. had washed
B. had been washing
Question 13: When he saw her, he knew he ______ (meet) her before.
A. had met
B. had been meeting
Question 14: When he phoned her, she _______ (go) out.
A. had gone
B. had been going
Question 15: When Ron arrived, the party _______ (already/begin).
A. had already begun
B. had already been beginning
Question 16: The children ___________ (already/go) to bed when their mother came
from work.
A. had already gone
B. had already been going
Question 17: If I _______ (not/be) absent yesterday, I would have met him.
A. hadnt been
B. had been being
Question 18: I was very tired when I arrived home. I ________ (work) hard all day.
A. had worked
B. had been working
Question 19: When I arrived at the party, Tom wasnt there. He _______ (go) home.
A. had gone
B. had been going
Question 20: When we got home last night, we found that somebody _________ (break)
into the flat.
A. had broken
B. had been breaking
BI 5
TNG LAI N V TNG LAI TIP DIN
Th Tng lai n v Tng lai tip din cng l 2 th c tn sut xut hin rt cao
trong thi chnh thc ca TOEIC. Ngoi ra trong thi tng lai cn c th tng lai gn
cng d gy nhm ln cho cc bn. hiu r hn v nhng th ny, cc bn c th theo
di bng so snh di y.
I. Cu trc:
TL N TL TIP DIN TL GN
TL N TL TIP DIN TL GN
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 6: We ______ (wait) for you when you get back tomorrow.
A. waits
B. will wait
C. will be waiting
Question 7: What you ________ (do) at 7 p.m. next Sunday?
A. do you do
B. will you do
C. will you be doing
Question 8: When I see Mr. Pike tomorrow, I ______ (remind) him of that.
A. remind
B. will remind
C. will be reminding
Question 9: When you come today, I ______ (work) at my desk in Room 12.
A. work
B. will work
C. will be working
Question 10: Please wait here until the manager ________ (return).
A. returns
B. will return
C. will be returning
Question 11: Dont leave until you _______ (see) her.
A. see
B. will see
C. will be seeing
Question 12: The Browns ________ (do) the housework when you come next Sunday.
A. do
B. will do
C. will be doing
Question 13: We ________ (go) home as soon as we have finished our work.
A. go
B. will go
C. will be going
Question 14: He ________ (work) on the report at this time tomorrow.
A. works
B. will work
C. will be working
BI 6
TNG LAI HON THNH V TNG LAI
HON THNH TIP DIN
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 12: By this time next week, he ______ (write) his novel for 6 months.
A. will have written
B. will have been writing
Question 13: You _______ (finish) your work by 9 tonight?
A. Will have you finished
B. Will have you been finishing
Question 14: By 2016 we ______ (live) in London for 14 years.
A. will have lived
B. will have been living
Question 15: He _____ (write) a book by the end of the week.
A. will have written
B. will have been writing
Question 16: He ______ (write) this book for 3 months by the end of this week.
A. will have written
B. will have been writing
Question 17: _________ (finish/you) this project by next week?
A. Will you have finished
B. Will you have been finishing
Question 18: ________ (be/she) pregnant for 5 months this week?
A. Will she have been
B. Will she have been being
Question 19: An hour from now I hope I ______ (do) all these exercises. We will go to
the beach then.
A. will have done
B. will have been doing
Question 20: When I get my diploma in 2017, I ______ (to live) in Hanoi for 2 years.
A. will have lived
B. will have been living
BI 7
BI TNG HP TH
BI 8
CC DNG THC CA NG T: TO V, V-ing
V-ING TO V
V-ING TO V
6. Theo sau nhng cm t nh: 3. Verb + Object + to V
- Its no use / Its no good... Nhng ng t theo cng thc ny l:
- Theres no point (in)... advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid,
- Its (not) worth ... force, hear, instruct, invite, order, permit,
- Have difficult/ trouble (in) ... persuade, request, remind, train, urge,
want, tempt...
- Its a waste of time/ money ...
- These glasses will enable you to see in
- Spend/ waste time/money ...
the dark.
- Be/ get used to ...
- She encouraged me to try again.
- Be/ get accustomed to ...
- They forbade her to leave the house.
- Do/ Would you mind...?
- They persuaded us to go with them.
- Be busy
- What about...? How about...?
- Go + V-ing (go shopping, go swimming...)
Try to V: c gng lm g
Try V-ing: th lm g
- I try to pass the exam. Ti c gng vt qua k thi.
- You should try unlocking the door with this key. Bn nn th m ca vi chic
cha kha ny.
Like V-ing: thch lm g v n th v, hay, cun ht, lm thng thc.
Like to do: lm vic v n l tt v cn thit
- I like watching TV. Ti thch xem ti vi.
- I want to have this job. I like to learn English. Ti mun c c cng vic ny.
Ti cn hc Ting Anh.
Prefer V-ing to V-ing: thch lm g hn
Prefer + to V + rather than (V)
- I prefer driving to traveling by train. Ti thch li xe hn l i bng tu ha.
- I prefer to drive rather than travel by train. Ti thch li xe hn l i bng tu ha.
Mean to V: c nh lm g
Mean V-ing: c ngha l g
- He doesnt mean to prevent you from doing that. Anh y khng c ngn cn
bn lm vic .
- This sign means not going into. Bin bo ny c ngha l khng c i vo trong.
Need to V: cn lm g
Need V-ing: cn c lm g (= need to be done)
- I need to go to school today. Ti cn n trng hm nay.
- Your hair needs cutting. (= your hair needs to be cut). Tc ca anh cn c ct
ri y.
Used to V: tng/thng lm g trong qu kh (by gi khng lm na)
Be/Get used to V-ing: quen vi vic g ( hin ti)
- I used to get up early when I was young. Ti thng dy sm khi cn tr.
- Im used to getting up early. Ti quen vi vic dy sm ri.
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyn/cho php/ ngh ai lm g
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyn/cho php, ngh lm g
- He advised me to apply at once. Anh ta khuyn ti nn ng tuyn ngay lp tc.
- He advised applying at once. Anh ta khuyn nn ng tuyn ngay lp tc.
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
BI 9
NG T KHUYT THIU
5. MUST v HAVE TO
HAVE TO dng thay cho MUST trong nhng hnh thc m MUST khng c.
- We shall have to hurry if we are going to catch the twelve oclock train.
HAVE TO khng th thay th MUST trong cu suy lun logic.
- He must be mad. (I personally thought that he was mad.)
MU ST v HAVE TO u c th dng din t s cng bch, bt buc
(compulsion). Tuy nhin MUST mang ngha s cng bch n t ngi ni
trong khi HAVE TO mang ngha s cng bch n t hon cnh bn ngoi
(external circumstances)
- Passengers must cross the line by the bridge. (Lnh ca Cc ng St)
- Passengers have to cross the line by the bridge. (V khng cn ng no khc)
IV. SHALL SHOULD
A. SHALL:
1. Dng trong cu trc th Tng lai (Simple Future) ngi th nht.
- I shall do what I like.
2. Din t mt li ha (promise), mt s qu quyt (determination) hay mt mi e
da (threat).
- If you work hard, you shall have a holiday on Saturday. (Promise)
- He shall suffer for this; he shall pay you what he owes you. (Threat)
- These people want to buy my house, but they shant have it. (Determination)
B. SHOULD
1. Dng trong cu khuyn ai nn lm g, v tng ng vi ought to.
- You should do what the teacher tells you.
- People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. (Proverb)
2. Dng thay cho MUST khi khng mun din t mt ngha qu bt buc ai phi lm g.
- Members who want tickets for the dance should apply before September 1st to
the Secretary.
V. WILL WOULD
A. WILL:
1. c dng th Tng lai (simple future), din t mt k hoch (plan), s sn lng
(willingness), mt li ha (promise) hay mt s qu quyt (determination).
- All right; I will pay you at the rate you ask. (Willingness)
- I wont forget little Margarets birthday. I will send her a present. (Promise)
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 1: Teds flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _________ be
exhausted after such a long flight.
A. had better
B. can
C. must
Question 2: The book is optional. My professor said we could read it if we needed extra
credit. But we ________ read it if we dont want to.
A. dont have to
B. can not
C. must not
Question 3: Susan ________ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
A. cant
B. couldnt
C. might not
Question 4: The television isnt working. It ________ damaged during the move.
A. must
B. must be
C. must have been
Question 5: Kate: ________ hold your breath for more than a minute?
Jack: No, I cant.
A. Can you
B. Are you able to
C. Might you
Question 6: You ________ be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I
know havent got a penny to their name.
A. cant
B. shouldnt
C. dont have to
Question 7: Ive redone this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong
according to the answer key. The answer in the book ________ be wrong!
A. must
B. should
C. have to
Question 8: You _________ do the job if you didnt speak Japanese fluently.
A. cant
B. wont be able to
C. couldnt
Question 9: You _________ worry so much. It doesnt do you any good. Either you get the
job, or you dont. If you dont, just apply for another one. Eventually, you will find work.
A. dont have to
B. shouldnt
C. cant
Question 10: You ________ be kidding! That cant be true.
A. should
B. ought to
C. have to
Question 11: You _________ leave the table once you have finished your meal and
politely excused yourself.
A. might
B. may
C. would
Question 19: You _________ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict
about paying on time.
A. couldnt
B. mustnt
C. dont have to
Question 20: Do you always have to say the first thing that pops into your head. ________
you think once in a while before you speak?
A. Dont can
B. Cant
C. Cannot
BI 10
DANH T
Danh t trong ting Anh khng ch n thun l i tng c nhc n trc tip
hay gin tip thc hin hnh ng hay chu tc ng ca hnh ng trong cu m cn lin
quan cht ch ti vic chia ng t. Trong bi ny, chng ta s cng hc cch nhn din
danh t, phn loi chng v vn dng ng th thc ca danh t nh.
I. Chc nng ca danh t
Danh t trong ting Anh l t dng ch ngi, vt, vic, a im N c
nhng chc nng sau:
1. Lm ch ng:
Her children are very obedient. Nhng a con ca c y rt ngoan.
2. Lm tn ng trc tip:
Nam likes chocolate. Nam thch scla.
3. Lm tn ng gin tip:
John gave Peter a red pen. John a cho Peter mt ci bt mu .
4. Lm b ng ca ch ng: ng sau cc ng t to be v become
My sister is a journalist. Ch gi ti l mt nh bo.
5. Lm b ng cho tn ng:
People consider him a teacher. Mi ngi ngh anh y l mt gio vin.
II. Phn loi danh t
Danh t c th chia thnh 4 loi l: Danh t chung, danh t ring, danh t tru
tng, v danh t tp th
A. Danh t chung (Common nouns)
1. Danh t chung l nhng danh t ch ngi, vic v a im
- V d: dog, house, picture, computer.
2. Danh t chung c th c vit di hnh thc s t hoc s nhiu
- V d: A dog hoc dogs
3. Danh t chung khng vit hoa ch ci u.
Mt s t khng m c nn bit:
Lu :
Advertising l danh t khng m c nhng Advertisement l danh t
m c, ch mt qung co c th no .
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
BI 11
MO T
Dng trc nhng s m nht nh thng l hng ngn, hng trm nh: a/one
hundred a/one thousand.
Dng trc half (mt na) khi n theo sau mt n v nguyn vn: a kilo hay
a half, hay khi n i ghp vi mt danh t khc ch na phn (khi vit c du
gch ni): a half share, a half holiday (ngy l ch ngh na ngy).
Dng vi cc n v phn s nh: 1/3 (a/one- third), 1/5 (a/one -fifth).
Dng trong cc thnh ng ch gi c, tc , t l: a dollar, a kilometer, an hour,
4 times a day.
II. Cch dng mo t xc nh The
1. Dng the trc mt danh t c xc nh c th v mt tnh cht, c im,
v tr hoc c cp n trc , hoc nhng khi nim ph thng, ai cng bit.
- The boy in the corner is my friend. (C ngi ni v ngi nghe u bit l
cu b no)
- The earth is round. (Ch c mt tri t, ai cng bit)
2. Vi danh t khng m c, dng the nu ni n mt vt c th, khng dng the
nu ni chung.
- Sugar is sweet. (Ch cc loi ng ni chung)
- The sugar on the table is from Cuba. (C th l ng trn bn)
3. Vi danh t m c s nhiu, khi chng c ngha i din chung cho mt lp cc vt
cng loi th cng khng dng the.
- Oranges are green until they ripen. (Cam ni chung)
- Athletes should follow a well-balanced diet. (Vn ng vin ni chung)
4. Mt s trng hp thng dng dng The theo quy tc trn:
The + danh t + gii t + danh t:
- The girl in blue (c gi o xanh), the Gulf of Mexico (Vnh Mexico).
Dng trc nhng tnh t so snh bc nht hoc only:
- The only way (cch duy nht), the best day (ngy tt lnh nht).
Dng cho nhng khong thi gian xc nh (thp nin):
- In the 1990s (nhng nm 1990)
The + danh t + i t quan h + mnh ph:
- The man to whom you have just spoken is the chairman. (Ngi n ng bn va
ni chuyn l gim c).
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 13: I saw _____ man going into the office. I dont know who _____ man was.
A. the/a
B. a/the
C. a/a
Question 15: A volcano has erupted in ______ Philippines recently.
A. a
B. the
C. an
Question 16: ______ city museum is closed today.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D.
Question 17: Ive noticed that ______ Spanish eat a lot of vegetables.
A. an
B. a
C. the
Question 18: When you come out the lift, youll see two doors, ________ red one and
______ blue one. My door is ______ red one.
A. the/the/a
B. a/a/the
C. a/a/a
D. the/the/the
Question 19: Could you close ______ door, please? Its really cold.
A. an
B. a
C. the
Question 20: She has been playing ______ flute for ten years.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
BI 12
I T
Ch ng Tn ng
S t ngi th nht I me
ngi th hai you you
ngi th ba he/she/it him/her/it
B. i t bt nh (Indefinite pronouns)
1. Gm:
Nhm kt hp vi some: something, someone, somebody.
Nhm kt hp vi any: anything, anyone, anybody.
Nhm kt hp vi every: everything, everyone, everybody.
Nhm kt hp vi no: nothing, no one, nobody.
Nhm c lp gm cc t: all, one, none, other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a)
little, enough, each, either, neither.
2. Mt s trong cc i t trn y cng c th c dng nh tnh t. Khi y ngi ta gi
chng l tnh t bt nh (indefinite adjectives). l cc t any, some, every, no, all, one,
none, other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a) little, enough, each, either, neither.
C. i t s hu (Possessive pronouns)
1. Gm: mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs
2. i t s hu = tnh t s hu + danh t.
This is our room = this is ours. (y l phng ca chng ti)
Youve got my pen. Wheres yours? (Bn va cm bt ca t. Bt ca bn u ri?)
D. i t phn thn (Reflexive pronouns)
1. Gm: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Ch : ourselves, yourselves, themselves l hnh thc s nhiu.
2. Chc nng:
2.1. Lm tn ng ca ng t khi ch ng v tn ng l cng mt ngi:
- Tom and Ann blamed themselves for the accident. (Tom v Ann t trch mnh
v v tai nn)
2.2. c s dng nh trng hp trn sau ng t + gii t:
- He spoke to himself. (Anh y t nh)
2.3. c s dng nh cc i t nhn mnh danh t hoc i t:
- The King himself gave her the medal. (Chnh quc vng trao huy chng cho
c y)
Chng thng nhn mnh ch ng ca cu v c t sau n:
- Ann herself opened the door. (T Ann m ca)
Khi chng nhn mnh cc danh t khc, chng c t ngay sau danh t :
- I saw Tom himself. (Ti nhn thy ch th l Tom)
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 7: The teacher said to the class, When _____ finish your work, please pass
_____ up to me.
A. you/ him
B. you/ it
C. he/ it
Question 8: James goes and hides _____ behind the curtain.
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
Question 9: The window - _____.
A. They
B. She
C. It
D. He
Question 10: Please dont tell ______ about _____.
A. her/ me
B. her/ I
C. She/ I
Question 11: _____ books are here. _____ are there.
A. Ours/ Their
B. Their/ Ours
Question 12: They are our pencils. ==>
A. They are theirs.
B. They are ours.
C. They are yours.
Question 13: I dont like _____ new boyfriend of yours
A. that
B. those
Question 14: _____ books belong to him.
A. These
B. This
Question 15: We would like to buy a house ____ overlooks West lake.
A. who
B. whose
C. where
D. which
BI 13
CC LOI CU HI
Ting Anh c nhiu loi cu hi c nhng chc nng v mc ch khc nhau. Trong
cu hi, tr ng t hoc ng t to be bao gi cng ng trc ch ng. Nu khng
c tr ng t hoc ng t to be, ta phi dng dng thc do, does, did nh mt tr
ng t thay th. Sau cc ng t hoc tr ng t , phi dng ng chnh t dng
nguyn th khng c to. Thi v th ca cu hi ch c chia bi tr ng t, ch
khng phi ng t chnh. Hy cng OnThiToeic.vn tm hiu cc dng cu hi trong ting
Anh nh.
1. Cu hi Yes/ No
S d ta gi l nh vy v khi tr li, ta hay dng Yes/No.
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 19: How do you use this software? -> Do you know ________?
A. how you use this software
B. how to use this software
C. how this software uses
Question 20: Where can I get my car fixed? -> Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A. where I can get my car fixed?
B. where I could get my car fixed?
BI 14
TNH T V TRNG T
ni ng v vit chun ting Anh, trc tin bn cn phi hiu r chc nng ca
tng loi t trong cu, trong c tnh t v trng t. Thm , nm bt v tr v du hiu
nhn bit gia 2 loi t ny cng rt quan trng hon thin cc k nng ting Anh ca
bn. Trong bi hc ny, chng ta s cng tm hiu su v tnh t, trng t v cc kin thc
xoay quanh 2 loi t thng dng ny.
I. Tnh t
1. Tnh t l t ch tnh cht, mc , phm vi, ca mt ngi hoc vt. N b ngha
cho danh t, i t hoc ng t ni (linking verbs). Tnh t lun ng trc danh t
c b ngha:
- That is my new red car.
2. Tr trng hp hai tnh t sau c th ng sau danh t c b ngha: galore
(nhiu, phong ph, di do) v general trong tn cc c quan, cc chc v ln:
- There were errors galore in your final test. (C rt nhiu li trong bi kim tra cui
k ca bn)
- UN Secretary General (Tng th k Lin hp quc).
3. Tnh t ng sau cc i t phim ch (something, anything, anybody)
- Its something strange. (Th g l th)
- He is somebody quite unknown. (Anh y l ngi kh im hi lng ting)
4. Tnh t c chia lm 2 loi l tnh t m t (Descriptive adjective) v tnh t gii hn
(Limiting adjective). Tnh t m t l cc tnh t ch mu sc, kch c, cht lng ca mt
vt hay ngi. Tnh t gii hn l tnh t ch s lng, khong cch, tnh cht s hu,
Tnh t khng thay i theo ngi v s ca danh t m n b ngha, tr trng hp ca
these v those.
TNH T M T TNH T GII HN
beautiful one, two s m
large first, second s th t
red my, your, his tnh cht s hu
interesting this, that, these, those ch nh
important few, many, much s lng
colorful
art/poss opinion size age shape color origin material purpose noun
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
BI 15
SO SNH
Khi mun din t so snh tnh cht ca s vt, s vic hay con ngi bng ting
Anh, ngi hc buc phi ghi nh nhng cu trc cng nh cc quy tc tng ng. y
qu thc l mt vic khng h d dng. Hy cng OnThiToeic.vn nhc li v ghi nh cc
hnh thc so snh bng, hn km, cao nht, cngcng, nh.
I. So snh bng.
So snh bng ch ra 2 thc th chnh xc ging nhau (bng nhau hoc nh nhau) v
ngc li nu cu trc so snh dng ph nh.
1. Cu trc
S + verb + as + adj/ adv + as noun/ pronoun/ S + V
1.1. Nu l cu trc ph nh, as th nht c th thay bng so.
- He is not so tall as his father.
1.2. Ta cn phi nh rng i t sau as lun dng i t tn ng.
- Peter is as tall as me. You are as old as her.
1.3. Mt s th d v so snh bng.
- My book is as interesting as yours.
Tnh t
- His car runs as fast as a race car.
Trng t
1.4. Danh t cng c th dng so snh cho cu trc ny nhng trc khi so snh phi
xc nh chc chn rng danh t c nhng tnh t tng ng nh trong bng sau:
Tnh t Danh t
heavy, light weight
wide, narrow width
deep, shallow depth
long, short length
big, small size
2. Nguyn tc
2.1. Nhng tnh t c tn cng bng bn nguyn m phi i thnh ier (y ier)
- happy happier
- friendly friendlier
Ngoi l: strong stronger.
2.2. i vi tt c cc ph t v tnh t di dng MORE (nu hn) v dng LESS
(nu km).
- more beautiful, more important, more believable.
+ adj/ adv(ngn) + er
S+ V + more + adj/ adv(di) + than + noun/ pronoun/ S + V
+ less + adj di
V d:
- Johns grades are higher than his sisters.
- Today is hotter than yesterday.
- This chair is more comfortable than the other.
- He speaks Spanish more fluently than I do.
- He visits his family less frequently than she does.
- This years exhibit is less impressive than last years.
2.3. nhn mnh cho tnh t v ph t so snh ngi ta dng far, even, much, still,
a lot trc hnh thc so snh
Adv/
far Noun/
Subject + verb + Adj + er + than
much pronoun
(ngn)
Subject + verb +far/ much+ more/ less+ Adj/ Adv (di) + than+ Noun/ pronoun
V d:
- Harrys watch is far more expensive than mine.
- That movie we saw last night was much less interesting than the one on
television.
- A watermelon is even sweeter than a lemon.
- She dances much more artistically than her predecessor.
- He speaks English much more rapidly than he does Spanish.
- His car is far better than yours.
2.4. Danh t cng c th c dng so snh trong cc cu trc bng hoc hn, km.
Trong cu trc so snh bng ch cn xc nh xem danh t l m c hay
khng m c v trc chng c mt s nh ng dng vi 2 loi danh t .
Trong cu trc so snh hn km cng cn phi xc nh xem danh t l m
c hay khng m c v ng trc chng c dng fewer (cho m c), less
(khng m c) v more dng chung cho c 2 (cng thc di y). Do cu trc ny
khng phc tp nn c dng rng ri hn so vi cu trc so snh bng.
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 17: He feels _____ than last year because his study results are_______.
A. happy/ good
B. happier/ gooder
C. more happy/ more good
D. happier/ better
Question 18: Nam can speak Chinese _______ than Minh.
A. fluent
B. more fluent
C. more fluently
D. fluently
Question 19: The country is _____ than the city.
A. quieter
B. more quiet
C. more quietly
D. quietlier
Question 20: The blue shirt is as ______ as the red one.
A. more long
B. long
C. longer
D. longest
BI 16
GII T
V d:
at on
for over
from through
of with
3.4. Gii t ch Mc ch.
after
on
at
to
for
4. V tr gii t
Thng thng, gii t ting Anh c t nh ting Vit; tuy nhin, n c th t
ngay trc T nghi vn hay i t.
- What is this medal made of?
- Of what is this medal made?
- The man whom we listened to is our new teacher.
- The man to whom we listened is our new teacher.
5. Cch t t ng c gii t:
V tr ca gii t trong cu c th lm thay i ngha ca cu .
V d:
A letter was read from his friend in the classroom.
A letter from his friend was read in the classroom.
(Hai cu trn c ngha khc nhau bi v gii t from c v tr khc nhau)
With his gun towards the forest he started in the morning.
With his gun, he started towards the forest in the morning.
(Hai cu trn c ngha khc nhau bi v gii t towards c v tr khc nhau)
6. Mt s gii t thng thng:
6.1. AT, IN, ON
AT : dng trc thi gian ngn: gi, pht giy
- At 10 oclock; at this moment; at 10 a.m
ON : dng trc thi gian ch: ngy, th ngy (trong lch )
- On Sunday; on this day.
IN: dng trc thi gian di: thng, ma, nm v mt phn ca ngy.
- In June; in July; in Spring; in 2005; in the morning/ afternoon
6.2. IN, INTO, OUT OF
IN: dng ch v tr (a im khng chuyn hng)
- In the classroom; in the concert hall; in the box.
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 16: People nowadays are interested ______ saving money and natural
resources.
A. On
B. With
C. In
D. To
Question 17: I am sorry. I wasnt paying close attention ______ what you said.
A. To
B. For
C. With
Question 18: Have you had much experience _____ computers?
A. About
B. At
C. For
D. On
Question 19: Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists _______ ?
A. Of
B. In
C. With
Question 20: Some people are very ______ of traveling by air.
A. Worried
B. Excited
C. Afraid
D. Interested
BI 17
B NG
V d:
- The farmer drinks tea everyday. (Active-ch ng)
= Tea is drunk by the farmer everyday. (Passive-b ng)
Khi mt ngoi ng t ch ng c hai tn ng, mt trc tip v mt gin tip
(nhm tng biu), c th chuyn thnh hai cu b ng.
- I gave him an apple.
= An apple was given to him.
= He was given an apple.
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
BI 18
HA HP CH NG V NG T
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
C. works
D. has worked
Question 9: The picture of the soldiers ______ back many memories.
A. bring
B. brings
Question 10: Most of the mountain peaks in the Himalayan range ______ with snow
the year around.
A. cover
B. is covered
C. covers
D. are covered
Question 11: The United States of America _______ of fifty separate states.
A. are consisting
B. is consisting
C. consists
D. consist
Question 12: Two hours _______ too long to wait, dont you think?
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
Question 13: Either Geography or Mathematics __________ fascinating.
A. are
B. is
C. were
Question 14: Mr. Robbins, accompanied by his wife and children ________ tonight.
A. arrived
B. arrive
C. is arriving
Question 15: Seven dollars _____ too much to pay for that shirt.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
BI 19
CU IU KIN
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 1: If you __________ my bike, I __________ you with the Maths homework.
A. repair/ will help
B. repairs/ will help
C. will repair/ help
Question 2: We ______________ John if wed known about his problems.
A. will help
B. helped
C. would have helped
Question 3: Would you go out more often if you_______ so much in the house?
A. dont have to do
B. didnt have to do
C. hadnt had to do
Question 4: If I _____ a $100 bill on the street, I would keep it.
A. had found
B. find
C. found
Question 5: If they______________ new batteries, their camera would have worked
correctly.
A. use
B. had used
C. used
Question 6: Its good that Ann reminded me about Toms birthday. I ___________ if she
hadnt reminded me.
A. would have forgotten
B. will forget
C. forget
Question 7: Im sure she _______ if you explained the situation to her.
A. would have understood
B. will understand
C. would understand
Question 8: Many people would be out of work if that company ________ down.
A. close
B. closed
C. closes
Question 9: If she sold her car, she _______ much money for it.
A. would not get
B. will not get
C. dont get
Question 10: Would George be angry if I ______ his bicycle without asking?
A. took
B. take
C. had taken
Question 11: If you _____________ a minute, Ill come with you.
A. had waited
B. waited
C. wait
Question 12: Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ________
the same language?
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. will speak
Question 13: If I _______ you, I ______ do that.
A. am/ will
B. were/ would
C. were/ will
D. had been/ would
Question 14: If I go shopping, I _______ some food.
A. buy
B. would have bought
C. would buy
D. will buy
Question 15: Unless you ______ all of my questions, I cant do anything to help you.
A. answer
B. answered
C. are answering
D. would answer
Question 16: Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ______ it.
A. hadnt believe
B. dont believe
C. would have never believed
D. can believe
Question 17: _________ you study harder, I wont pass the final exam.
A. if not
B. unless
C. without
D. if
Question 18: If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A. Had gone she abroad, she would have let you know.
B. Had she gone abroad, she would have let you know.
C. Because she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
D. While she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
Question 19: I shouldnt go there at night, if I _____ you.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
Question 20: If I lived nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
A. Was I to live nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
B. Were I to live nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
C. Because I lived nearer the centre, I wouldnt be always late.
BI 20
MNH QUAN H
Mnh l mt phn ca cu. Mnh quan h (hay Mnh tnh ng) cho chng
bit ngi hay vt no m ta mun m ch. Mnh quan h c th c thnh lp bng
cch dng i t quan h, trng t quan h, gii t.
I. nh ngha mnh quan h:
Mnh quan h dng gii thch r hn v danh t ng trc n.
- The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girlfriend.
(Trong cu ny phn c vit ch nghing c gi l mt relative clause, n
ng sau the woman v dng xc nh danh t . Nu b mnh ny ra chng ta
vn c mt cu hon chnh: The woman is my girlfriend.)
II. i t quan h v trng t quan h:
A. Relative Pronouns (i t quan h)
i t
Cch s dng V d
quan h
who Lm ch ng hoc tn ng, i din ngi I told you about the woman
ngi who lives next door.
which - Lm ch ng hoc tn ng, i din ngi - Do you see the cat which is
vt, ng vt lying on the roof?
- B sung cho c cu ng trc n - He couldnt read which
surprised me.
of which Ch s hu cho vt
whose Ch s hu cho ngi v vt Do you know the boy whose
mother is a nurse?
whom i din cho tn ng ch ngi I was invited by the
professor whom I met at the
conference.
i din cho ch ng ch ngi hoc vt,
I dont like the table that
hay c ngi ln vt, c bit trong mnh
that stands in the kitchen.
quan h xc nh (who, which vn c th s
dng c)
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 1: Jeffrey Richards spent a large amount of money starting a personal fossil
collection __________ later became the foundation of our national geological museum.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. when
Question 8: Twenty percent of the people _________________ were surveyed said that
they were very satisfied with the product and would buy it again.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. them
Question 9: The reason _________________I have continued to work for that company
is the job security.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. at which
Question 10: The house ___________________I grew up has just renovated.
A. in that
B. which
C. that
D. where
Question 11: Frank Smith, ______________son works for us, can provide an estimate.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
Question 12: Whats the name of the person _______________________first landed on
the moon?
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
Question 13: Experts all agree that dreams ________________ great anxiety and stress
are called nightmare.
A. when cause
B. whom cause
C. cause
D. which cause
Question 14: At last they were able to tow up the man and his car _________________
crashed down the hill.
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. which
Question 15: Recommend me a nice restaurant _______________________we can
have an Italian dinner.
A. where
B. which
C. in where
D. in that
Question 16: The book __________________author is now being shown in the news
has become a bestseller.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
Question 17: I could not remember the person about _______________you told me, so
I could not talk to him.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. who
Question 18: New York is a place _____________people of many different cultures
live and work together.
A. in that
B. which
C. in where
D. where
Question 19: Traveling on holiday, ____________I love to do, can be very expensive.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
Question 20: My favorite month is always February ____________we celebrate
Valentines Day and Presidents Day.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
BI 21
GIN LC MNH QUAN H
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
BI 22
MNH DANH NG
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 11: He often thinks of _____ he can do more for his country.
A. how
B. what
C. that
Question 12: All the books are here. You may borrow ____ you like.
A. that
B. what
C. whichever
D. which
Question 13: We could hardly understand ___________________.
A. what the man is talking
B. what was the man talking about
C. what the man is talking about
Question 14: ___________ is that Ive promised to make friend with the dishonest girl.
A. All what I really regret most
B. What that I regret most
C. What I regret most
Question 15: This is ____ the river has been polluted.
A. why
B. what
C. whether
D. that
Question 16: Can you point out ________ two radios are the best?
A. whether
B. which
C. that
Question 17: I asked her in English ____ she is, and she told me ___ she was an actress.
A. who/ that
B. who/ -
C. what/ --
D. what/ what
Question 18: The teacher said that the sun ____ in the East and ___ in the West.
A. rose/ set
B. rises/ sets
C. raised/ set
D. raises/ sets
BI 23
MNH TRNG NG
Mnh trng ng l loi mnh c chc nng lm trng ng trong cu. Trong
ting Anh, c rt nhiu loi mnh trng ng nh: mnh trng ng ch thi gian, ni
chn, cch thc, nguyn nhn, kt qu... Mi loi mnh trng ng c bt u bi
cc t c th.
1. Mnh trng ng ch thi gian
Mnh trng ng ch thi gian thng bt u bng cc t sau:
When (khi m)
- When he comes, I will make a cake for him.
While (trong khi )
- I am reading book while they are playing.
Before (trc khi)
- She often watches TV before she goes to bed.
After (sau khi)
- He went out after he had finished the housework.
Since (t khi)
- I havent met them since they left.
Ch : Since thng c dng trong th hin ti hon thnh.
As (Khi m)
- I saw her as I was in the super market.
Ch : Trong mnh c cc t when, as, while i khi c s khc nhau gia cc
th ca ng t, nhng mnh trng ng khng bao gi th tng lai. Nu mnh
chnh th tng lai th mnh trng ng th hin ti thng.
Till/ until (cho n khi)
- Ill wait untill/ till he comes back.
As soon as (ngay khi m)
- As soon as Mary knew the truth, she called me.
Just as (ngay khi)
- Just as the girl entered the room, everyone looked at her.
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 6: __________she is late for the lesson, she gets bad mark for the essay.
A. So that
B. Because
C. Although
Question 7: _______ the shop keeper didnt pay attention to the shop, two thieves stole
some clothes.
A. Where
B. Since
C. As if
Question 8: _______ she got uplate, she missed the train.
A. Whenever
B. So that
C. Seeing that
Question 9: The man died ________he got a serious disease.
A. as
B. although
C. where
Question 10: They stared at me________I were a very strange person.
A. so that
B. as if
C. although
Question 11: He screamed ___________ he saw a ghost.
A. whenever
B. as if
C. because
Question 12: The librarian arranges the books according to their content _______ people
can find them easily.
A. so that
B. since
C. when
Question 13: Many people gathered in front of the building ___________ they could see
the President clearly.
A. as if
B. where
C. in order that
Question 14: Tom hasnt seen his best friend ________ he moved to this city.
A. so that
B. since
C. because
Question 15: She signed the contract _________ she found some points that she was still
confused.
A. although
B. because
C. as if
Question 16: The company makes very big profit, __________ the workers still have low
salary.
A. so that
B. because
C. but
Question 17: Her company was bankrupt _________ the country suferred from the
economic crisis.
A. because
B. so that
C. although
Question 18: It was raining ________ they were discussing about the solution to the
problem of air pollution.
A. before
B. while
C. still
Question 19: ________the exercises are very hard, they still do well.
A. Because
B. Even though
C. So that
Question 20: I want to see him _________ he comes back.
A. but
B. as if
C. as soon as
BI 24
LIN T
Trong ting Anh, lin t l cc t ni c nhim v chnh l lin kt hai phn khc
bit ca mt cu. Chng ta s cng xt cc loi lin t thng xut hin trong bi thi
TOEIC:
1. Lin t kt hp (coordinating conjunctions)
Dng loi lin t ny ni nhng cc t loi hoc cm t/ nhm t cng mt
loi, hoc nhng mnh ngang hng nhau (tnh t vi tnh t, danh t vi danh t ).
Gm c: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
V d:
- She is a good girl, so he loves her so much.
- Use your credit cards frequently and youll soon find yourself deep in debt.
- He is intelligent but very lazy.
- She says she does not love me, yet I still love her.
- We have to work hard, or we will fail the exam.
- He will surely succeed, for he works hard.
- That is not what I meant to say, nor should you interpret my statement as an
admission of guilt.
Ch : khi dng lin t kt hp ni hai mnh , chng ta thm du phy sau
mnh th nht trc lin t
- Tom wants to play for UConn, but he has had trouble meeting the academic
requirements.
2. Lin t tng h (correlative conjunctions)
Mt vi lin t thng kt hp vi cc t khc to thnh cc tng lin t.
Chng thng c s dng theo cp lin kt cc cm t hoc mnh c chc nng
tng ng nhau v mt ng php.
Gm c: both . . . and(vava), not only . . . but also (khng ch
m cn), not . . . but, either . . . or (hoc ...hoc...), neither . . . nor (khngcng
khng), whether . . . or (liu...hay...), as . . . as, no sooner. than(va mi.
th)
V d:
- They learn both English and French.
- He drinks neither wine nor beer.
- I like playing not only tennis but also football.
- I dont have either books or notebooks.
- I cant make up my mind whether to buy some new summer clothes now or wait
until the prices go down.
3. Lin t ph thuc (subordinating conjunctions)
Loi lin t ph thuc ni kt cc nhm t, cm t hoc mnh c chc nng
khc nhau mnh ph vi mnh chnh trong cu.
V d nh cc lin t sau v ngha km theo ca chng:
Lin t Ngha V d
As 1. bi v 1. As he is my friend, I will help him.
2. khi 2. We watched as the plane took off.
Until/ till cho n khi I will wait until I hear from you.
Whereas 1. bi v 1. Whereas this is a public building, it
2. trong khi is open to everyone.
(ngc li) 2. He is short, whereas you are tall.
Whether liu rng I do not know whether she was invited.
While 1. Khi 1. While it was snowing, we played
2. Trong khi cards.
(ngc li) 2. He is rich, while his friend is poor.
3. Mc d 3. While I am not an expert, I will do
my best.
As if /As though = in a similar - She talks as if she knows everything.
way - It looks as though there will be a
storm.
As long as min l As long as we cooperate, we can
finish the work easily.
As soon as ngay khi Write to me as soon as you can.
In case trong trng Take a sweater in case it gets cold.
hp
Or else = otherwise nu khng th Please be careful, or else you may
have an accident.
So as to = in order to I hurried so as to be on time.
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 17: She has tried her best, _____________she cant pass the exam.
A. so that
B. and
C. but
Question 18: You must be quick, ________you will be late for the meeting.
A. whereas
B. so that
C. otherwise
Question 19: He is ______very handsome but also very clever.
A. not only
B. both
C. either
Question 20: You should give up smoking, _______you will catch lung cancer.
A. so that
B. or
C. however
BI 25
QU KH PHN T - HIN TI PHN T
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 1: We enjoy______.
A. dance
B. dancing
C. to dance
Question 2: Jane is good at______.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
Question 3: I am crazy about ______.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
BI 26
CU GI NH
Trong cng thc sau, adjective ch nh mt trong cc tnh t c trong bng trn.
It + be + adjective + that + subject + [verb in simple form ]...(to be chia bt c
thi th no)
V d:
- It is necessary that he find the books.
- It was urgent that she leave at once.
- It has been proposed that we change the topic.
- It is important that you remember this question.
- It has been suggested that he forget the election.
- It was recommended that we wait for the authorities.
Trong mt s trng hp c th dng danh t tng ng vi cc tnh t trn
theo cng thc sau.
It + be + noun + that + subject + [verb in simple form ]...(any tense)
V d:
- It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stop smoking.
4. Dng vi mt s trng hp khc
4.1. Cu gi nh cn dng c trong mt s cu cm thn, thng bao hm cc th lc
siu nhin.
- God save the queen! = Cha ph h cho n hong.
- God be with you! = Good bye! (Khi chia tay nhau.)
- Curse this frog! = Cht tit con cc ny!
4.2. Dng vi mt s thnh ng:
Come what may: d c chuyn g i na.
- Come what may we will stand by you.
If need be : nu cn
- If need be we can take another road.
4.3. Dng vi if this be trong trng hp mun nu ra mt gi nh t pha ngi ni
nhng khng tht chc chn lm v kh nng.
- If this be proven right, you would be considered innocent.
5. Cu gi nh dng vi It is time...
5.1. n lc phi lm g. (thi gian va vn, khng a ra gi nh)
It is time (for smb) to do sth
V d:
- It is time for me to get to the airport (just in time).
It is time
It is high time subject + simple past
It is about time
BI TP
(Cc bn xem p n v gii thch chi tit cui sch nh)
Question 1: Its important that she _______ to take her medicine twice a day.
A. remember
B. remembering
C. to remember
Question 2: I suggest that Frank_______ the directions carefully before assembling the
bicycle. He doesnt want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill.
A. reading
B. to read
C. read
Question 3: Mrs. Finkelstein demanded that the heater _________ immediately. Her
apartment was freezing.
A. repaired
B. be repaired
C. repair
Question 4: Its vital that the United States __________ on improving its public education
system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.
A. focuses
B. focus
C. focusing
Question 5: The monk insisted that the tourists_________ the temple until they had
removed their shoes.
A. not entering
B. not to enter
C. not enter
Question 6: I am not going to sit here and let her insult me. I demand that she immediately
_______for what she just said.
A. apologize
B. apologizing
C. to apologize
Question 7: Judy asked that we _______ her graduation ceremony next week.
A. attended
B. to attend
C. attend
Question 8: Was it really necessary that I ________ there watching you the entire time
you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over
and over again.
A. sits
B. am sitting
C. be sitting
Question 9: It is important to remember that Janine ________very differently from you.
She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the company.
A. think
B. to think
C. thinks
Question 10: Its a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all ________
together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
A. is driving
B. drive
C. to drive
Question 11: She told me that the government_________the airline industry. I dont
know if that is true.
A. regulates
B. regulate
C. regulating
Question 12: I think its an interesting fact that she_________ from Estonia.
A. come
B. to come
C. comes
Question 13: The chairman moved that the meeting _______ moved to Wednesday.
A. be
B. is
C. was
Question 14: Its high time the children _________ their lesson. Its 8 p.m now.
A. prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
Question 15: Id rather my teacher _______ fewer compositions tonight.
A. gave
B. give
C. giving
Question 16: The executive board of the rugby team required that each member _______
twenty-five dollar dues.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
Question 17: It is necessary that a life guard ________ the summing pool while the
children are taking their swimming lessons.
A. to monitor
B. monitors
C. monitor
Question 18: It is imperative that the world ________ towards a solution to global
warming before the weather patterns of the world are disrupted irreparably.
A. works
B. work
C. to work
P N
P N V GII THCH BI 1
Dch: Ban nhc ang kim tra chic ghi ta mi. Listen! l du hiu ca th hin ti tip
din, cho bit hnh ng ang din ra ti thi im ni. The band l ch ng s t -->
dng to be is.
Question 10: First I ______, then I dress.
A. wash
B. washes
C. am washing
D. is washing
E. are washing
Dch: u tin ti git, sau ti mc qun o. 2 hnh ng xy ra lin tip nhau. M
hnh ng v 2 chia hin ti n nn v 1 ng t cng chia hin ti n.
Question 11: Quiet please! I ________ a test.
A. do
B. does
C. am doing
D. is doing
E. are doing
Dch: Yn lng no! Ti ang lm bi kim tra. Quiet please! - cu cm thn, du hiu
cho bit hnh ng ang din ra --> ng t chia th hin ti tip din.
Question 12: At the moment, the two kids _________on the floor.
A. sit
B. sits
C. are sitting
D. is sitting
Dch: Hin gi, 2 a tr ang ngi trn sn nh. At the moment: du hiu cho bit th
hin ti tip din. the two kids l ch ng s nhiu --> to be chia l are
Question 13: Jeff ________ a book right now, he _______ a story to Linda.
A. hold read
B. holds reads
C. is holding - is reading
D. are holding - are reading
Dch: Jeff ang cm 1 quyn sch, anh y ang c 1 cu chuyn cho Linda nghe. right
now: du hiu th hin ti tip din. 2 hnh ng xy ra ng thi --> c 2 v u chia
hin ti tip din.
Question 14: Linda ________ Jeffs stories.
A. love
B. loves
C. am loving
D. is loving
E. are loving
Dch: Linda thch nhng cu chuyn ca Jeff. ng t love thng c dng th
hin ti n.
Question 15: He ______a story to her every day.
A. read
B. reads
C. am reading
D. is reading
E. are reading
Dch: Anh y c truyn cho c y nghe mi ngy. every day - du hiu ca th hin ti
n (din t 1 thi quen hng ngy). He l ch ng ngi 3, s t --> ng t phi thm
s/es.
Question 16: Jenny usually _______ to school, but today she _______ the bus because
it _______ .
A. cycle - take rain
B. cycles - takes rains
C. cycles - takes - is raining
D. cycles - is taking - is raining
Dch: Jenny thng p xe ti trng, nhng hm nay c y s i xe but n trng v
tri ang ma. usually - du hiu ca th hin ti n. Nhng v hin ti tri ang ma
--> hm nay c y c d nh khc --> chia take th hin ti tip din.
Question 17: The train always __________ on time.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. is leaving
D. are leaving
Dch: Con tu lun ri i ng gi. Always (lun lun) l du hiu ca th hin ti n,
din t 1 thi quen. The train l ch ng s t --> thm s/es vo sau ng t --> leaves
Question 18: Whats the matter? Why _________ (cry/you)?
A. do you cry
B. you are crying
C. is you crying
D. are you crying
P N V GII THCH BI 2
Question 1: Mary ________ (rest) in the garden all day because she ________ (be) ill.
A. has rested - has been being
B. has been resting - has been
C. has been resting - has been being
D. has rested - has been
Dch: Mary ngh ngi trong vn c ngy bi v c y b m.
all day th hin tnh lin tc ca hnh ng --> v 1 chia HTHT tip din. V 2 khng
th hin tnh lin tc --> chia HTHT.
Question 2: He __________ (not, be) here since Christmas. I wonder where he _________
(live) since then.
A. hasnt been being - has been living
B. hasnt been - has lived
C. hasnt been - has been living
D. hasnt been being - has lived
Dch: Anh y khng y t Ging Sinh. Ti t hi anh ta ang sng u t
n gi.
V 1: since + 1 thi im trong qu kh --> chia HTHT.
V 2: th hin tnh lin tc, nhn mnh vo qu trnh --> chia HTHT tip din.
Question 3: She _______ (work) so hard this week that she ________ (not have) time to
go to the movies.
A. has been working - hasnt had
B. has worked - hasnt had
C. has been working - hasnt been having
D. has worked - hasnt been having
Dch: Tun ny c y lm vic rt chm ch n ni m khng c thi gian i xem phim.
V 1: chia HTHT tip din, v n nhn mnh vo hnh ng lm vic.
V 2: chia HTHT v n nhn mnh kt qu (c y khng th i xem phim).
Question 4: That book ______ (lie) on the table for weeks. You __________ (not read)
it yet?
A. has lied - Have you read
B. has lied - Have you been reading
C. has been lying - Have you read
D. has been lying - Have you been reading
Question 19: I _______ (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before.
A. has been reading
B. have read
Dch: Ti c tiu thuyt ca Hemingway nhiu ln ri.
Cu c du hiu ca th HTHT several times v cu nhn mnh kt qu --> chia HTHT
Question 20: How long you _______ (learn) English?
A. have you been learning
B. have you learned
Dch: Bn hc ting Anh bao lu ri?
Cu nhn mnh vo thi gian, qu trnh --> chia HTHT tip din.
P N V GII THCH BI 3
Question 7: She ______ (water) the flowers in her garden while her next door neighbor
_______ (chat) with her over the fence.
A. was watering - was chatting
B. were watering - were chatting
C. watered chatted
D. watered - was chatting
Dch: C y ti cy trong khi ngi hng xm tn gu vi c y qua hng ro.
2 hnh ng xy ra song song cng 1 lc trong qu kh, ni vi nhau bng lin t while
--> chia c 2 v QK tip din.
Question 8: As we _______ (cross) the street, we _______ (see) an accident.
A. crossed - were seeing
B. were crossing saw
C. were crossing - were seeing
D. crossed saw
Dch: Khi chng ti ang i qua con ph, chng ti nhn thy 1 v tai nn.
Question 9: The bell ________ (ring) while Tom _________ (take) a bath.
A. was ringing - was taking
B. was ringing took
C. rang - was taking
D. rang took
Dch: Chung in thoi ku trong khi Tom ang tm.
1 hnh ng ang din ra (tm) th 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (in thoi ku) --> tm:
was taking, ku: rang.
Question 10: She _________ (hear) a noise and ________ (get) out of bed when the door
_________ (open).
A. was hearing - was getting - was opening
B. heard - got opened
C. heard - got - was opening
D. was hearing - was getting opened
Dch: C y nghe thy ting n v ri khi ging khi ca m ra.
3 hnh ng lin tip din ra (ca m - c y nghe thy - c y ri khi ging) --> chia
QK n.
Question 11: The children ________ (play) football when their mother _______ (come)
back.
A. was playing came
B. played - was coming
Question 16: When the students ______ (hear) the bell, they _____ (get up) and _____
(leave).
A. heard - were getting up leaving
B. heard - got up left
C. were hearing - got up left
D. was hearing - got up left
Dch: Khi cc hc sinh nghe thy ting chung, h ng dy v ri i.
Cc hnh ng din ra lin tip nhau --> chia QK n.
Question 17: We (drive) _____ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
A. were driving
B. drived
C. drove
D. driven
Dch: Chng ti li xe 20 pht quanh bi xe tm 1 ch .
Cu k 1 s kin xy ra trong qu kh --> chia QK n.
Question 18: She (get) ______ married last year?
A. Did she get
B. Was she getting
C. Did she getting
D. Was she get
Dch: C y ly chng nm ngoi phi khng?
Last year du hiu nhn bit th QK n.
Question 19: While Tom ______ (play) the piano, his mother was doing the washing-up.
A. plays
B. played
C. was playing
D. were playing
Dch: Trong khi Tom ang chi piano th m cu y ang ra bt.
2 hnh ng xy ra ng thi --> chia QK tip din.
Question 20: I last _______ (see) her at her house two months ago.
A. See
B. Saw
C. were seeing
D. was seeing
Dch: ln cui ti nhn thy c y l 2 thng trc.
2 months ago - du hiu ca th QK n.
P N V GII THCH BI 4:
Question 19: When I arrived at the party, Tom wasnt there. He _______ (go) home.
A. had gone
B. had been going
Dch: Khi ti n ba tic, Tom khng c . Anh y i v nh ri.
1 hnh ng xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc trong qu kh.
Hnh ng i v xy ra trc --> QKHT Hnh ng n xy ra sau --> QK
Question 20: When we got home last night. We found that somebody _________ (break)
into the flat.
A. had broken
B. had been breaking
Dch: Khi chng ti v n nh ti qua. Chng ti thy rng c ai t nhp vo
cn h.
Hnh ng t nhp xy ra trc --> QKHT. Hnh ng v xy ra sau --> QK
P N V GII THCH BI 5
Question 6: We ______ (wait) for you when you get back tomorrow.
A. waits
B. will wait
C. will be waiting
Dch: Chng ti s ang ch i bn khi bn quay tr v vo ngy mai.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra tng lai th c 1 hnh ng khc xen vo --> chia hnh ng
ang xy ra TLTD.
Question 7: What you ________ (do) at 7 p.m. next Sunday?
A. do you do
B. will you do
C. will you be doing
Dch: Bn s ang lm g lc 7 gi ti Ch Nht tun ti? V du hi (?) ng cui cu
nn y l 1 cu hi.
at 7p.m. next Sunday l 1 thi im xc nh tng lai --> ta phi chia th tng lai
tip din.
Question 8: When I see Mr. Pike tomorrow, I ______ (remind) him of that.
A. remind
B. will remind
C. will be reminding
Dch: Khi ti gp ngi Pike vo ngy mai, ti s nhc ng y v vic .
tomorrow l du hiu nhn bit th tng lai. Hnh ng remind khng ko di -->
chia TL.
Question 9: When you come today, I ______ (work) at my desk in Room 12.
A. work
B. will work
C. will be working
Dch: Hm nay lc bn n th ti s ang lm vic ti bn ca ti trong phng 12.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra tng lai (work) th c 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (come) -->
work chia TLTD.
Question 10: Please wait here until the manager ________ (return).
A. returns
B. will return
C. will be returning
Dch: Bn hy ch y cho n khi qun l quay li.
cu hin ti v tng lai, cm t ch thi gian until c ng t chia hin ti n.
P N V GII THCH BI 6
P N V GII THCH BI 7
Dch: Ngy mai khi ngi cha tr v nh th bn tr s ang chi bng bn.
1 s vic s ang din ra ti 1 thi im c th tng lai --> chia TL tip din.
Question 6: By Christmas, I ________ for you for 6 months.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working
Dch: n Ging Sinh ny l ti lm vic cho anh c 6 thng ri y.
Trong cu c By + thi im trong tng lai v for + 1 khong thi gian --> chia th
TLHT tip din.
Question 7: I _______ in the room now.
A. am being
B. was being
C. have been being
D. am
Dch: Ti ang trong phng.
now - du hiu nhn bit th hon thnh.
To be khng phi ng t thng --> khng th chia hin ti tip din c m dng
hin ti n.
Question 8: I ________ to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
D. had been
Dch: Nm nay ti ti New York 3 ln ri.
three times - du hiu nhn bit th hin ti hon thnh.
Question 9: I will come and see you before I _________ for America.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave
Dch: Ti s n thm anh trc khi ti ri M.
Vic ri M l chc chn, hin nhin --> chia hin ti n.
Question 10: The little girl asked what ________ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened
D. would have been happened
Dch: B gi hi chuyn g xy ra vi bn ca c y.
Hnh ng happen xy ra trc hnh ng ask
Question 11: John _______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading
B. read
C. was reading
D. reading
Dch: Khi ti gp John th anh y ang hc 1 quyn sch.
1 hnh ng ang xy ra (c) th 1 hnh ng khc xen vo (gp) --> c chia QKTD.
Question 12: He said he _____ return later.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. would be
Dch: Anh y ni anh y s quay li sau.
y l 1 cu gin tip. Cu trc tip: he said I will return later.
Chuyn t trc tip sang gin tip phi li 1 th, nn will --> would.
Question 13: Jack _____ the door.
A. has just opened
B. open
C. will have opened
D. opening
Dch: Jack va mi m ca.
Cu trc th hin ti hon thnh: S + have/has (+ just/already/ever) + PII
Question 14: I have been waiting for you _________.
A. since early morning
B. since 9 oclock
C. for two hours
D. all are correct
Dch: Ti i bn t sng sm/ t lc 9 gi/ 2 gi ri.
Du hiu nhn bit th hin ti hon thnh/ hin ti hon thnh tip din: since + 1 mc
thi gian trong qu kh, for + 1 khong thi gian.
P N V GII THCH BI 8
Question 18: I didnt dare ________ my mother because she felt very sick.
A. leave
B. to leave
C. leaving
Dch: Ti khng dm ri xa m bi m ang m.
To dare to do sth: dm lm g
Question 19: I know my hair needs ________.
A. wash
B. to wash
C. washing
Dch: Ti nhn thy tc ca mnh cn c ct.
S(ch vt) + need + V-ing
Question 20: He keeps ________ me such stupid questions.
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asking
Dch: Anh ta c hi ti nhng cu hi ng ngn.
Keep + V-ing
P N V GII THCH BI 9
Question 1: Teds flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _________ be
exhausted after such a long flight.
A. had better
B. can
C. must
Dch: Chuyn bay ca Ted t Amsterdam ko di hn 11 ting. Anh y chc chn thy
mt sau chuyn bay di y.
Must be: chc chn
Question 2: The book is optional. My professor said we could read it if we needed extra
credit. But we ________ read it if we dont want to.
A. dont have to
B. can not
C. must not
Dch: Gio s ni chng ti c th c quyn sch ny nu mun thm im, cn khng
th cng khng cn
Have to: phi lm g (theo mnh)
Question 3: Susan ________ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
A. cant
B. couldnt
C. might not
Dch: Susan khng th nghe thy din gi ang ni g v m ng ang reo h rt to.
Cu th qu kh.
Question 4: The television isnt working. It ________ damaged during the move.
A. must
B. must be
C. must have been
Dch: TV khng hot ng. Chc l n b hng lc chng ta vn chuyn n.
Must have done: d on iu g chc chn xy ra trong qu kh
Question 5: Kate: ________ hold your breath for more than a minute?
Jack: No, I cant.
A. Can you
B. Are you able to
C. Might you
Question 11: You _________ leave the table once you have finished your meal and
politely excused yourself.
A. might
B. may
C. would
Dch: Bn c th ri bn n khi n xong v lch s xin php mi ngi.
May do: din t s cho php
Question 12: Jennys engagement ring is enormous! It ________ a fortune.
A. must be costing
B. must cost
C. must have cost
Dch: Chic nhn ca Jenny tht l ln. Chc n t lm y.
Must have done: D on iu g chc chn xy ra
Question 13: ________ we move into the living room? Its more comfortable in there and
theres a beautiful view of the lake.
A. Shall
B. Will
C. Must
Dch: Chng ta c nn chuyn sang phng khch khng? thoi mi hn v c th
nhn ra sng na.
Shall: ngh
Question 14: If I had gone white-water rafting with my friends, I ________ down the
Colorado River right now.
A. would float
B. would be floating
C. would have float
Dch: Nu ti i thuyn vt thc cng l bn th by gi chc ti ang tri trn sng
Colorado ri.
Cu iu kin loi 3, v c right now nn chia tip din.
Question 15: At first, my boss didnt want to hire Sam. But, because I had previously
worked with Sam, I told my boss that he ________ take another look at his resume and
reconsider him for the position.
A. must
B. has to
C. ought to
Dch: Ban u th sp ti khng mun nhn Sam. Nhng v ti tng lm vic vi anh y
trc y. Ti ni vi sp rng ng y nn xem li h s c nhn ca anh y v cn nhc li.
Ought to = Should
Question 16: You __________ take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept
credit cards.
A. can
B. had better
C. has to
Dch: Bn nn mang theo cht tin mt. C th nh hng khng nhn th tn dng u
Had better: nn lm g
Question 17: The machine ________ on by flipping this switch.
A. could be turning
B. may turn
C. can be turned
Dch: Bn bt my ln bng cch nhn vo nt ny ny.
V y l cu b ng => ch C ng
Question 18: I cant stand these people - I ________ get out of here. Im going to take off
for a while while you get rid of them.
A. had better
B. might
C. have got to
Dch: Ti khng th chu c nhng ngi ny- Ti phi ra khi y. Ti s i do 1
cht khng phi thy mt h na.
Have got to do sth: phi lm g
Question 19: You _________ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict
about paying on time.
A. couldnt
B. mustnt
C. dont have to
Dch: Bn khng c qun tr tin thu nh vo ngy mai nh. B ch nh rt kh tnh
trong vic ny y.
Mustnt: mnh lnh, cm lm g
Question 20: Do you always have to say the first thing that pops into your head.
________ you think once in a while before you speak?
A. dont can
B. cant
C. can not
Dch: Lc no bn cng ngh g ni ny ? Bn khng th ngh k trc khi ni sao?
Cant ng chnh t nht.
P N V GII THCH BI 10
Question 6: You should place the _____ and spoons to the left of the plates.
A. knifes
B. knives
C. knife
D. knifes
Dch: Bn nn t dao v da sang bn tri a thc n.
Mt s danh t m c c hnh thi s nhiu c bit nh: person - people; child -
children; tooth teeth; foot feet; mouse mice, knife - knives ...
Question 7: Are the _____chasing the other farm animals?
A. geese
B. gooses
C. goose
D. gooses
Dch: C phi nhng con ngng ang ui nhng gia sc khc trong nng tri khng?
Question 8: All birds are very good at building their_____.
A. nestes
B. nest
C. nests
D. nestoes
Dch: Loi chim thng rt gii xy t.
Hu ht cc danh t s nhiu u c thnh lp bng cch thm s vo danh t s t
nh: boy - boys, house - houses, dog - dogs, etc. Cc danh t tn cng bng s, sh, ch,
x, z c to thnh s nhiu bng cch thm es nh: dish - dishes, church - churches,
box - boxes, bus - buses, ...
Question 9: Donna and Doug are planning to sell all their possessions and move to Maui
in order to become beach _____.
A. bumes
B. bums
C. bum
D. bumoes
Dch: Donna v Doug nh bn ht gia ti v chuyn ti Maui tr thnh nhng k n bm.
Hu ht cc danh t s nhiu u c thnh lp bng cch thm s vo danh t s t
nh: boy - boys, house - houses, dog - dogs, etc. Cc danh t tn cng bng s, sh, ch,
x, z c to thnh s nhiu bng cch thm es nh: dish - dishes, church - churches,
box - boxes, bus - buses, ...
P N V GII THCH BI 11
Question 6: Can you tell me how to get to ___ bank from here?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. none
Dch: bn c th ch ng cho ti t y ti ngn hng c khng?
Dng the trc mt danh t bank l khi nim ph thng, ai cng bit. (C ngi ni
v ngi nghe u bit l ngn hng no)
Question 7: I cant believe I failed ___ yesterdays test!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. None
Dch: Khng th tin c ti trt bi kim tra ngy hm qua.
Ta khng dng the v yesterdays test: cuc kim tra ngy hm qua khng xc nh
c th.
Question 8: ______ apple a day keeps ______ doctor away.
A. a / the
B. an / the
C. the/ a
Dch: Mt qu to mi ngy gip bn khe mnh.
Ch trng u: Ta chn an bi v u l danh t s t bt u bng 1 nguyn m, v
cha xc nh. Ch trng sau: Ta chn the bi v dng the + danh t ch ngh nghip
Question 9: You should evaluate ______ equipment and make sure fitness machines are
modern and in working order.
A. a
B. an
C. the
Dch: Bn nn thm nh thit b v m bo my mc tp luyn hin i v chy tt.
Ngi ni v ngi nghe bit trang thit b gm nhng ci g, hn na n l danh
t khng m c nn cu ny ta dng the.
Question 10: Harold is ______ most obnoxious person I know.
A. the
B. an
C. a
Dch: Harold l ngi ng ght nht m ti bit.
the c dng trong so snh hn nht vi cu trc the most + tnh t di + Noun/ the
+ tnh t ngn + est+Noun
Question 11: Diana is ______ very nice person.
A. the
B. a
C. an
Dch: Diana l mt ngi rt tt.
a ng trc trong cm danh t bt u bng ph m, nhn mnh s lng mt
Question 12: Id like to invite him to ______ dinner next week, if thats OK with you.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. None
Dch: Tun ti Ti mun mi anh y ti n ti nu bn ng .
khng dng the trc ba n.
Question 13: I saw ______ man going into the office. I dont know who ______ man was.
A. the/a
B. a/the
C. a/a
Dch: Ti nhn thy mt ngi n ng i vo vn phng. Ti khng bit anh ta l ai.
a ng trc danh t bt u bng mt ph m ch s lng mt v s dng the khi
nhc li ngi nhc ti cu trc .
Question 14: The greatest invention of the 20th century is ______ computer.
A. the
B. a
C. an
Dch: My tnh l pht minh v i nht ca th k 20.
The + danh t s t tng trng cho mt nhm th vt hoc vt
Question 15: A volcano has erupted in ______ Philippines recently.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. many
Dch: Gn y mt ngn ni la phun tro qun o Philipines.
Trc tn cc nc c coi l mt qun o hoc mt bn o nh: The Philipines, The
Virgin Islands, The Hawaii
P N V GII THCH BI 12
Question 6: You must learn your lesson ______. Nobody can do it for you.
A. herself
B. hmself
C. yourself
Dch: Bn phi t mnh hc bi. Khng mt ai c th lm iu cho bn c.
yourself l i t phn thn ca ch ng you
Question 7: The teacher said to the class, When _____(he, you) finish your work, please
pass _____ (him, it) up to me.
A. you/ him
B. you/ it
C. he/ it
Dch: Gio vin ni vi lp khi no lm xong bi, hy np n cho ti.
i t nhn xng you tng ng vi tnh t s hu your v it thay th cho your
work lm i t tn ng
Question 8: Ba goes and hides ______ behind the curtain.
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
Dch: Ba i v trn sau rm ca.
Ch ng Ba l nam nn i t phn thn nhn mnh tng ng himself
Question 9: The window - _____.
A. They
B. She
C. It
D. He
i t nhn xng ch vt, it - window - ca s
Question 10: Please dont tell ______ (she, her) about _____ (I, me).
A. her/ me
B. her/ I
C. She/ I
Dch: Lm n ng ni cho c y bit v ti.
i t tn ng her/ me chu tc ng ca hng ng
Question 11: _____ books are here. _____ are there.
A. ours/ their
B. their/ ours
P N V GII THCH BI 13
C. No, I cant.
D. Both B and C
Dch: Bn c th chi bng khng? Ti khng th.
Cu nghi vn s dng ng t khuyt thiu can, nguyn tc tr li: Yes, S + can hoc
No, S + cannot (cant).
Question 17: she / listen /to the radio / now?
A. Is she listening to the radio now?
B. Has she listening to the radio now?
C. Do she listening to the radio now?
Dch: By gi c y ang nghe i ng khng?
Th nghi vn ca th hin ti tip din l: Is/ are + S + V-ing + O?
Question 18: When will dinner be ready? -> I would like to know _______?
A. when will dinner be ready.
B. when dinner would be ready
Dch: Khi no ba tra sn sng? -> Ti mun bit khi no ba tra bt u.
t cu trc tip th tng lai n chuyn sang cu gin tip: li th cu gin tip phi l th
tng lai trong qu kh, gi nguyn mnh vi t hi dng: t hi + S + V + O.
Question 19: How do you use this software? -> Do you know ________?
A. how you use this software
B. how to use this software
C. how this software uses
Dch: Bn s dng phn mm ny nh th no?-> Bn c bit cch s dng phn
ny khng?
Cu trc chung cho hi cch thc ca hnh ng l how to V.
Question 20: Where can I get my car fixed? -> Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A. where I can get my car fixed?
B. where I could get my car fixed?
Dch: Cho ti hi ch sa xe t u ? -> Xin li, lm n ch cho ti ch sa xe t
vi ?
cu trc tip s dng ng t khuyt thiu can, khi chuyn sang cu gin tip phi
chuyn can thnh dng qu kh could, v gi nguyn dng thc c t hi: where
+ S + V(li th)
P N V GII THCH BI 14
Question 19: The driver of the car was _____ in the accident.
A. serious injured
B. seriously injured
C. serious injuredly
Dch: Ngi li xe b thng rt nng trong v tai nn.
trng t ng trc v b ngha ng t chnh
Question 20: I dont like this coffee because it tastes very _______.
A. strength
B. strong
C. strongly
D. strengthly
Dch: Ti khng thch loi cafe ny bi v ca n ng qu.
tnh t thng theo sau ng t ni miu t trng thi ca mt vt hay mt ngi
no .
P N V GII THCH BI 15
Question 6: Which one of the three books do you think is _______ (interesting ) ?
A. most
B. more
C. the most
Dch: Trong ba cun sch ny, bn ngh cun no hay nht?
dng so snh hn nht ca tnh t di l: the most + tnh t di + N
Question 7: She cannot sing _____ but she can play the piano beautifully.
A. good
B. best
C. goodly
D. well
Dch: C y khng th ht hay nhng c th chi piano gii.
trng ng c bit ca good l well. Thm , tun th quy tc song song gia 2
mnh : sing well - play beautifully
Question 8: Our friends are more _____ than us.
A. difficult
B. intelligent
C. easy
D. tall
Dch: Bn ca chng ti thng minh hn chng ti.
c 2 i tng so snh: our friends - us, cu trc chung ca so snh hn vi tnh t di l:
S + to be + more + tnh t di + than + danh t/ i t
Question 9: Diana was much taller _____ Charles.
A. like
B. as
C. than
D. to
Dch: Diana cao hn nhiu so vi Charles.
trc c tnh t ngn dng so snh hn taller, theo cu trc so snh hn vi tnh t
ngn: S + to be + tnh t ngn + -er + than + danh t/ i t
Question 10: This exercise is not difficult. Its (easy) ______ I expected.
A. easier than
B. more easier
C. most easiest
Dch: Bi tp ny khng kh. N d hn ti tng.
easy l tnh t ngn, p dng cng thc so snh hn vi tnh t ngn cho 2 i tng:
S + to be + tnh t ngn + -er + than + danh t/ i t
Question 16: My English this term is _____ than that of last of that year.
A. gooder
B. better
C. good
D. best
Dch: Ting Anh ca ti k ny tt hn k trc. tnh t good c dng so snh hn c
bit l better, sau tnh t c than buc trc phi l tnh t dng so snh hn: S +
to be + tnh t ngn + er/ more + tnh t di + than + noun/ pronoun
Question 17: He feels _____ than last year because his study results are________.
A. happy/ good
B. happier/ gooder
C. more happy/ more good
D. happier/ better
Dch: Anh y cm thy vui hn nm ngoi bi kt qu hc tp tt hn.
dng so snh hn c bit ca tnh t happy l happier ng trc than
Question 18: Nam can speak Chinese _______ than Minh.
A. Fluent
B. more fluent
C. more fluently
D. fluently
Dch: Nam c th ni ting Trung thnh tho hn Minh.
fluently l trng t di nn dng so snh ca n phi c more + adv + than khi ng
t chnh so snh l speak
Question 19: The country is _____ than the city.
A. quieter
B. more quiet
C. more quietly
D. quietlier
Dch: Vng qu yn tnh hn thnh ph.
sau ch trng c than nn tnh t trc phi dng so snh hn, quiet l tnh t
di, ng t chnh so snh trong cu l to be nn cu ny phi dng so snh vi tnh
t: S + to be + more + tnh t di + than + noun/ pronoun
Question 20: The blue shirt is as ______ as the red one.
A. more long
B. long
C. longer
D. longest
Dch: o s mi xanh di bng o s mi .
as...as du hiu so snh bng: S + to be + as + tnh t + as + danh t/ i t
P N V GII THCH BI 16
Question 5: Jack is looking _____ the children while his wife is in hospital.
A. over
B. at
C. after
D. for
Dch: Jack chm sc cc con trong khi v anh y nm vin.
to look after sb: chm sc ai, theo ai
to look over sth: kim tra, b qua ci g
to look at sb/ sth: nhn ngm ai/ xem xt vic g
to look for sth: tm kim, ch
Question 6: You live _____ London, dont you?
A. by
B. in
C. with
D. on
Dch: Bn sng London ng khng?
to live in somewhere: tr ti u
to live by sth: kim sng bng g
to live with sb: sng chung vi ai
to live on sth: sng nh vo ci g
Question 7: There is no chance of selling the goods _____ that price.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
Dch: Khng cn c hi bn hng vi gi na.
to sell at + gi: bn vi gi
to be sold on sth/ sb : yu thch ci g/ ai
to sell at/ for sth: bn ci g
to sell sth to sb: bn ci g cho ai
Question 8: Hes talking _____ the phone.
A. about
B. to
C. on
D. in
Dch: Anh y ang ni chuyn in thoi.
P N V GII THCH BI 17
Question 1: My father waters this flower every morning. -> This flower _______every
morning by my father.
A. was watered
B. is watered
C. will be watered
Dch: Bng hoa ny c b ti ti mi sng.
cu cn chuyn th hin ti n khi chuyn sang dng b ng cn gi nguyn th theo
dng thc: S(vt chu tc ng) + is/ are + ng t dng qu kh phn t.
Question 2: George is getting______ Lisa.
A. marry with
B. marry to
C. married with
D. married to
Dch: George sp kt hn vi Lisa.
Cu trc: to get married to sb: Kt hn vi ai .
Question 3: Someone was cleaning the room when I arrived.
A. The room cleaned when I arrived.
B. The room was being cleaned when I arrived
C. The room was cleaned when I arrived.
D. The room was cleaning when I arrived
Dch: Khi ti n th cn phng ang c dn dp.
dng b ng ca th qu kh tip din l: S (vt chu tc ng) + was/ were + being + PII
Question 4: They built this house 100 years ago.
A. This house was built 100 years ago.
B. This house was being built 100 years ago.
C. This house being built 100 years ago.
D. This house built 100 years ago.
Dch: Ngi nh ny c xy cch y 100 nm.
Dng b ng ca th qu kh n l: S (vt b tc ng) + was/ were + PII
Question 5: He has made no mistakes in his composition.
A. His composition has made no mistakes.
B. No mistakes have made in his composition.
C. No mistakes have been made in his composition.
D. A & C are correct.
Question 10: ______ about the eight oclock flight to Chicago? - Not yet.
A. Has been an announcement made
B. Has an announcement made
C. Has an announcement been made
D. Has been made an announcement
Dch: Chuyn bay lc 8h ti Chicago c thng bo cha? - Vn cha .
dng nghi vn b ng ca th hin ti hon thnh l: Has/ have + S(vt chu tc ng) +
been + PII?
Question 11: People believe that red is the symbol of luck.
A. Red believes people to be the symbol of luck.
B. It is believed that red is the symbol of luck.
C. Red is believed to be the symbol of luck.
D. Both B and C
Dch: Mi ngi tin mu l biu tng ca s may mn.
dng b ng c bit vi: It is believed that = People believe that hoc S (vt chu tc
ng) + to be + believed (said. expected, suggested,..) + to be + N/ Adj
Question 12: This exercise may ______ with a pencil.
A. be written
B. be to write
C. be writing
D. write
Dch: Bi tp ny c th c lm bng bt ch.
dangj b ng trong cu c s dng ng t khuyt thiu l: S(vt, vic chu tc ng) +
may be + PII
Question 13: How can they open this safe?
A. How can this safe is opened?
B. How can this safe opened?
C. How can this safe be opened?
Dch: Ci kt ny c m nh th no?
Dng b ng nghi vn ca cu c s dng ng t khuyt thiu can l: (t ly thng
tin) Can + S(vt, vic chu tc ng) + be + PII?
Question 14: She advised me to sell that house.
A. I am advised to sell that house.
B. I advised her to sell that house.
C. I was advised to sell that house.
D. She was advised to sell that house.
P N V GII THCH BI 18
Question 11: The United States of America _______ of fifty separate states.
A. are consisting
B. is consisting
C. consists
D. consist
Dch: Nc M gm 50 bang.
danh t ch a danh tuy c hnh thc s nhiu s nhng ng s t nn ch hp vi ng
t s t.
Question 12: Two hours _______ too long to wait, dont you think?
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
Dch: 2 ting l qu di ch i, bn c ngh vy khng?
Tt c cc danh t ch thi gian, tin bc, s o, ... khi c cp n nh mt th thng
nht th u c xem l mt danh t s t. Do cc ng t v i t theo sau chng
phi ngi th 3 s t.
Question 13: Either Geography or Mathematics ________ fascinating.
A. are
B. is
C. were
Dch: Mt trong 2 mn a l, ton tht th v.
ng t chia theo Mathematics.
Question 14: Mr. Robbins, accompanied by his wife and children ________ tonight.
A. arrived
B. arrive
C. is arriving
Dch: Ti nay, Robbins cng vi v v nhng a con ca anh y s n.
ng t chia theo Mr.Robbins
Question 15: Seven dollars _____ too much to pay for that shirt.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
Dch: Tr 7 la cho chic o s mi l qu t.
Tt c cc danh t ch thi gian, tin bc, s o, ... khi c cp n nh mt th thng
P N V GII THCH BI 19
Question 1: If you ________ my bike, I ________ you with the Maths homework.
A. repair/ will help
B. repairs/ will help
C. will repair/ help
Dch: Nu bn sa xe cho ti, ti s gip bn lm bi tp ton.
cu iu kin loi 1 din t iu kin c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai: IF + S +
V(e/es) + O, S + will + V.
p n B. repairs/ will help khng ng v you l ch ng s nhiu th hin ti n
nn repair gi nguyn dng
p n C sai v: Th trong mnh cha if khng c php chia th tng lai n,
cu iu kin loi 1 dng: If + th hin ti n, th tng lai
Question 2: We ______________ John if wed known about his problems.
A. will help
B. helped
C. would have helped
Dch: Nu chng ti bit kh khn ca anh y, chng ti gip.
y l cu iu kin loi 3 tri vi thc t qu kh: If + S + had + p2, S + would/ should/
could + have + p2
Question 3: Would you go out more often if you_______ so much in the house?
A. dont have to do
B. didnt have to do
C. hadnt had to do
Dch: Bn s thng xuyn ra ngoi hn nu bn khng phi lm nhiu vic nh ch?
y l cu trc quen thuc ca cu iu kin loi 2 khng c thc hin ti: If + S +
V(ed), S + would/ should/ could + V
Question 4: If I _____ (find) a $100 bill on the street, I would keep it.
A. had found
B. find
C. found
Dch: Nu ti nht c 100 la trn ng, ti s gi li n.
din t gi thuyt tri vi hin ti dng cu iu kin loi 2: S + would/ could/ should +
v, if S + V(ed)
Question 10: Would George be angry if I ______ (take) his bicycle without asking?
A. took
B. take
C. had taken
Dch: George c gin khng nu ti ly xe p ca cu y m khng hi?
Mnh chnh dng would V nn cu ny l cu iu kin loi 2: S + would + V, if S
+ V-ed + O
Question 11: If you _____________ a minute, Ill come with you.
A. had waited
B. waited
C. wait
Dch: Nu bn i ti 1 pht th ti s i cng bn.
T mnh chnh, ta thy y l cu iu kin loi 1: If S + V(s/es), S + will + V
Question 12: Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ________
the same language?
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. will speak
Dch: Bn c ngh rng th gii s t xung t khi tt c mi ngi ni chung mt ngn
ng khng?
mnh khng cha if dng would V, mnh cn li theo cu iu kin loi 2
dng: If S + V-ed, S + would V din t iu kin khng c thc hin ti.
Question 13: If I _______ you, I ______ do that.
A. am/ will
B. were/ would
C. were/ will
D. had been/ would
Dch: Nu l bn ti lm vic ri.
y l cu iu kin khng c tht hin ti dng 2: : If S + V-ed, S + would V
Question 14: If I go shopping, I _______ some food.
A. buy
B. would have bought
C. would buy
D. will buy
Dch: Nu i mua sm ti s mua t thc n.
y l cu iu kin loi 1: If S + V(s/es), S + will + V
Question 15: Unless you ______ all of my questions, I cant do anything to help you.
A. answer
B. answered
C. are answering
D. would answer
Dch: Nu bn khng tr li c tt c cu hi ca ti, ti s khng th lm bt c g
gip bn.
Unless = If ... not, tng ng vi cu trc cu iu kin loi 1
Question 16: Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ______ it.
A. hadnt believe
B. dont believe
C. would have never believed
D. can believe
Dch: Nu bn ni cho ti bit chuyn ny s xy ra, ti s khng bao gi tin.
dng o ng ca cu iu kin loi 3: If S + had + P2, S + would have + P2 = Had + S
+ P2, S + would have + P2
Question 17: _________ you study harder, I wont pass the final exam.
A. if not
B. unless
C. without
D. if
Dch: Nu bn khng hc chm ch hn, bn s khng qua c k th u.
Unless = If.....not, tng ng vi cu trc cu iu kin loi 1
Question 18: If he shad gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A. Had gone she abroad
B. Had she gone abroad
C. Because she had gone abroad
D. While she had gone abroad
Dch: Nu anh ta i nc ngoi, anh ta s cho bn bit.
dng o ng ca cu iu kin loi 3: Had + S + P2, S + would + V = If S + had + P2, S
= would V din t tri vi thc t trong qu kh v hin ti.
Question 19: I shouldnt go there at night, if I _____ you.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
P N V GII THCH BI 20
Question 1: Jeffrey Richards spent a large amount of money starting a personal fossil
collection __________ later became the foundation of our national geological museum.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. when
Dch: Jeffrey Richards tiu tn rt nhiu tin vi b su tp ha thch ca ring mnh.
B su tp y sau ny l khi ngun ca bo tng a cht quc gia.
V a personal fossil collection l danh t ch vt --> i t quan h ca n l which
A sai v: what khng phi l i t quan h.
C sai v: Ch ng m i t quan h thay th cho l ch ng ch vt nn khng dng
who.
D sai v:When l di t quan h ch ni chn m ch ng cn thay th ch vt.
Question 2: The company, ________suffered a big loss due to poor management, made
a successful comeback last year.
A. in which
B. in that
C. that
D. which
Dch: Cng ty m phi chu tn tht ln do s lnh o khng sng sut tr li thnh
cng vo nm ngoi.
Trong cu ny, i t quan h which lm ch ng, thay th cho The company.
A sai: V in which khng th lm ch ng.
B sai v: that khng i cng gii t, hn na, in that cng khng th ng lm ch
ng trong cu.
C sai v: Trong cu c du phy, khng dng c that.
Question 3: After the speech, ___________ lasted for almost two hours; everyone
proceeded to the conference room for a meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. It
Dch: Sau bi pht biu ko di gn 2 ting ng h, mi ngi tin n phng hi tho
d l k nim.
Question 11: Frank Smith, _______________son works for us, can provide an estimate.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
Dch: Frank Smith, ngi c con trai lm vic cho chng ti, c th cung cp thng tin
s b.
Whose c vai tr lm i t quan h ch s s hu, dng whose y v sau v tr
ca whose l mt danh t do danh t trc s hu.
Question 12: Whats the name of the person __________first landed on the moon?
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
Dch: Tn ca ngi u tin t chn ln mt trng l g?
The person l mt danh t ch ngi, c vai tr lm ch ng trong cu nn dng
Who lm i t quan h thay th.
C sai v: Whom khng phi l i t quan h lm ch ng.
Question 13: Experts all agree that dreams ________________ great anxiety and stress
are called nightmare.
A. when cause
B. whom cause
C. cause
D. which cause
Dch: Cc nh khoa hc u ng tnh rng nhng gic ng gy cho ta cm gic lo lng,
mt mi c gi l c mng.
Dreams l mt danh t v c vai tr lm ch ng, nn dng i t quan h which
thay th.
Question 14: At last they were able to tow up the man and his car ____________ crashed
down the hill.
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. which
Dch: Cui cng th h cng ko c ngi n ng v ci xe ca ng ta sau khi lao
xung vc.
The man and his car l c danh t ch ngi ln danh t ch vt nn dng that thay th.
C, D sai v: ch ng trong mnh ny l c ngi v vt nn khng ch dng nguyn
who hoc which c.
Question 15: Recommend me a nice restaurant __________we can have an Italian dinner.
A. where
B. which
C. in where
D. in that
Dch: Hy gi cho ti mt nh hng tuyt vi ni ti c th thng thc mt ba ti
kiu .
Restaurant l danh t ch ni chn nn dng i t quan h where thay th.
Question 16: The book _________author is now being shown in the news has become a
bestseller.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
Dch: Quyn sch m tc gi ca n ang hin trn mt bo tr thnh quyn sch bn
chy nht.
Whose l i t quan h ch s hu, whose author trong cu ny dch l tc gi ca
cun sch .
Question 17: I could not remember the person about _________ you told me, so I could
not talk to him.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. who
Dch: Ti khng th nh ra ngi m bn bo ti, v th ti khng th ni vi anh ta c.
Dng whom l i t quan h ch tn ng, that khng c dng vi gii t.
Question 18: New York is a place __________ people of many different cultures live
and work together.
A. in that
B. which
C. in where
D. where
Dch: New York l ni quy t rt nhiu ngi n t cc nn vn ha khc nhau.
Place l t ch ni chn nn dng where thay th
Question 19: Traveling on holiday, ____________I love to do, can be very expensive.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
Dch: Du lch vo k ngh, vic m ti rt thch, c v s rt t.
Which ng sau du phy, dng thay th cho c mnh Traveling on holiday.
Question 20: My favorite month is always February ________ we celebrate Valentines
Day and Presidents Day.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
Dch: Ti rt yu thch thng 2 v thng c l Tnh nhn v ngy tng thng.
February l danh t thi gian, nn dng i t quan h when thay th.
P N V GII THCH BI 21
Question 9: A woman _________ told what it was like to live with her name.
A. her also named Monica Lewinsky
B. the woman also named Monica Lewinsky
C. also named Monica Lewinsky
Dch: Mt ngi ph n cng c tn l Monica Lewinsky k v cuc sng ca c y vi
ci tn ny.
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be,
ng t chia thnh dng V-ed
Question 10: Do you think that a person __________ around children in public should
be cited?
A. smoke
B. who smoke
C. smoking
Dch: Bn c ngh l ngi ht thuc xung quanh tr em ti ni cng cng nn b x
pht khng?
y l dng gin lc mnh quan h th ch ng, gin lc i i t quan h v
ng t chia thnh V-ing.
Question 11: A mother-in-law ________ called her an undeserving pig.
A. she jealous of her daughter-in-law
B. she is jealous of her daughter-in-law
C. jealous of her daughter-in-law
Dch: Mt b m chng v ghen t vi con du gi c y l con ln
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h trong c cha to be v tnh t, c th lc
b i t quan h v to be i, gi li tnh t.
Question 12: A man ______ was talking about how unfair the law is.
A. arrested for smoking marijuana
B. arresting for smoking marijuana
C. he was arrested for smoking marijuana
Dch: Ngi n ng b bt v ti ht cn sa ang ku rng lut php chng cng bng
t no.
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be i,
ng t chia thnh dng V-ed
B sai v y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng nn ng t khng th c
chia dng v-ing
P N V GII THCH BI 22
Question 14: _____ is that Ive promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.
A. All what I really regret most
B. What that I regret most
C. What I regret most
Dch: iu m ti hi tic nht l ha lm bn vi mt con b di tr.
mnh danh ng lm ch ng
A sai v: tha all, mnh danh ng lm ch ng.
B sai v: tha lin t ph thuc that
Question 15: This is ____ the river has been polluted.
A. why
B. what
C. whether
D. that
Dch: y l l do ti sao con sng b nhim.
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ti sao
Question 16: Can you point out ___ two radios are the best?
A. whether
B. which
C. that
Dch: Bn c th ch cho ti 2 chic i no tt nht khng?
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ci no
Question 17: I asked her in English ___ she is, and she told me ___ she was an actress.
A. who/ that
B. who/ -
C. what/ --
D. what/ what
Dch: Ti hi c y bng ting Anh l c y lm g, c y ni c y l din vin.
lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ai, ch ngi
B sai v: trng th 2 cn c lin t ph thuc ngn cch 2 mnh
C v D sai v: lin t ph thuc trong mnh danh ng mang ngha: ci g
Question 18: The teacher said that the sun ____ in the East and ___ in the West.
A. rose/ set
B. rises/ sets
C. raised/ set
D. raises/ sets
P N V GII THCH BI 23
Question 6: __________she is late for the lesson; she gets bad mark for the essay.
A. So that
B. Because
C. Although
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn, kt qu, nn dng because trong mnh
trng ng.
Dch: V c y i hc mun nn bi tiu lun ca c y b im km.
Question 7: _______ the shop keeper didnt pay attention to the shop, two thieves stole
some clothes.
A. Where
B. Since
C. As if
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn nn chn since.
Dch: Do ngi trong ca hng khng nn hai tn trm n trm mt t qun o
trong ca hng.
Question 8: _______ she got uplate, she missed the train.
A. Whenever
B. So that
C. Seeing that
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn nn chn seeing that.
Dch: Do dy mun nn c y b l tu.
Question 9: The man died ________he got a serious disease.
A. as
B. although
C. where
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn nn chn as.
Dch: Ngi n ng t vong do mc bnh qu nng
Question 10: They stared at me________I were a very strange person.
A. so that
B. as if
C. although
y l mnh trng ng ch cch thc nn dng as if.
Dch: H nhn chm chm vo ti nh th ti l ngi l vy.
Question 11: He screamed ___________ he saw a ghost.
A. whenever
B. as if
C. because
Question 17: Her company was bankrupt _________ the country sufferred from the
Economic crisis.
A. because
B. so that
C. although
y l mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn nn dng because.
Dch: Cng ty ca c y b ph sn do cuc khng hong kinh t.
Question 18: It was raining __________ they were discussing about the solution to the
problem of air pollution.
A. before
B. while
C. still
Hai mnh trong cu ny din t hai hnh ng xy ra cng mt thi im nn dng
while.
Dch: Lc tri ang ma th h cng ang tho lun tm ra gii php cho vn
nhim khng kh.
Question 19: ________the exercises are very hard, they still do well.
A. Because
B. Even though
C. So that
y l mnh trng ng ch s tng phn nn dng Even though.
Dch: Mc d bi tp rt kh nhng h vn lm rt tt.
Question 20: I want to see him _________ he comes back.
A. but
B. as if
C. as soon as
y l mnh trng ng ch thi gian nn dng as soon as .
Dch: Ti mun gp anh ta ngay khi anh ta tr v.
P N V GII THCH BI 24
P N V GII THCH BI 25
Question 1: We enjoy_______.
A. dance
B. dancing
C. to dance
Sau enjoy, ng t chia thnh V-ing, lm tn ng cho ng t enjoy.
Dch: Chng ti thch nhy ma/khiu v.
Question 2: Jane is good at_______.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
Sau gii t, ng t chia thnh dng hin ti phn t, lm tn ng cho gii t .
Dch: Jane c kh nng c tt.
Question 3: I am crazy about ________.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
Sau cm gii t, ng t chia thnh hin ti phn t, lm tn ng cho cm gii t .
Dch: Ti cc thch ht.
Question 4: The man_____________by the police has stolen a lot of cars.
A. be arrested
B. arrested
C. to arrest
y l dng gin lc ca mnh quan h, b i t quan h v to be i, ng t chia
thnh qu kh phn t hai.
Dch: Ngi n ng va b cnh st bt trm rt nhiu xe ri.
Question 5: They have________here for 3 years.
A. living
B. live
C. lived
Cu ny dng th hin ti hon thnh, ng t sau have chia thnh qu kh phn t hai.
Dch: H sng y 3 nm ri
P N V GII THCH BI 26
Question 1: Its important that she __________ to take her medicine twice a day.
A. remember
B. remembering
C. to remember
Trong cu gi nh, sau tnh t important, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c
that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to.
Dch: Quan trng l c y nh ung thuc 2 ln mi ngy.
Question 2: I suggest that Frank_________ the directions carefully before assembling
the bicycle. He doesnt want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill.
A. reading
B. to read
C. read
Trong cu gi nh vi ng t suggest, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c
that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to.
Dch: Ti nhc Frank c k hng dn khi lp ci xe p. Anh y khng mun bnh xe
ri ra khi lao dc.
Question 3: Mrs. Finkelstein demanded that the heater ________immediately. Her
apartment was freezing.
A. repaired
B. be repaired
C. repair
Trong cu gi nh, sau ng t demand, bt buc c that v ng t sau ch ng 2
dng nguyn th b to. Trung hp cu b ng, th ng t sau ch ng 2 chia be
+ V(ed)
Dch: B Finkelestein yu cu sa ngay ci l sa. Cn h ca b y lnh lm ri.
Question 4: Its vital that the United States ___________ on improving its public
education system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.
A. focuses
B. focus
C. focusing
Trong cu gi nh, sau cc tnh t vital, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c
that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to
Dch: Quan trng l nc M tp trung vo ci tin h thng gio dc cng lp. Nhng
iu chng ta lm hm nay s nh hng n th h tng lai.
Question 5: The monk insisted that the tourists ________ the temple until they had
removed their shoes.
A. not entering
B. not to enter
C. not enter
Trong cu gi nh vi ng t insist , mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c that
v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to. dng ph nh l not + V nguyn
th khng c to
Dch: Nh s nht quyt khng cho khch du lch vo cha nu h khng ci giy ra.
Question 6: I am not going to sit here and let her insult me. I demand that she immediately
______________ for what she just said.
A. apologize
B. apologizing
C. to apologize
Trong cu gi nh vi ng t demand, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c
that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to
Dch: Ti s khng ngi y nghe c ta xc phm mnh. Ti ngh c ta phi xin li
v nhng g c ta va ni.
Question 7: Judy asked that we _________ her graduation ceremony next week.
A. attended
B. to attend
C. attend
Trong cu gi nh vi ng t ask, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c that
v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to.
Dch: Judy yu cu chng ti n d l tt nghip ca c y vo tun sau.
Question 8: Was it really necessary that I _________ there watching you the entire time
you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over
and over again.
A. sits
B. am sitting
C. be sitting
Trong cu gi nh, sau cc tnh t necessary, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc
c that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to. Trong cu mnh biu
th tip din th theo cu trc : Its + adj + that + S2 + be + V-ing.
Question 13: The chairman moved that the meeting _______ moved to Wednesday.
A. be
B. is
C. was
Trong cu gi nh, mnh phi dng gi nh, bt buc c that v ng t sau ch
ng 2 dng nguyn th b to. Trng hp cu b ng, th theo cu trc : S1 + V1 +
that + S2 + be + V-ed/ P2 (qu kh phn t).
Dch: Ch ta quyt nh ri ngy hp sang th 4.
Question 14: Its high time the children _________ their lesson. Its 8 p.m now.
A. prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
Cu trc : Its high time + S + V-ed/ Were (qu kh gi nh): n lc ai phi lm
g hin ti.
Dch: n gi bn tr hc bi ri. 8h ti ri.
Question 15: Id rather my teacher _______ fewer compositions tonight.
A. gave
B. give
C. giving
S1 + would rather + S2 + V-ed/ were (gi nh tri vi thc t hin ti): ngh ai
mt cch lch s hin ti.
Dch: Ti c g c gio giao t bi cho ti nay.
Question 16: The executive board of the rugby team required that each member _______
twenty-five dollar dues.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
Cu gi nh dng ng t Require, ng t trong mnh sau that phi chia dng
nguyn th, khng c to.
Dch: Ban gim c ca i rugby yu cu mi thnh vin ng ph $25.
Question 17: It is necessary that a life guard ________ the summing pool while the
children are taking their swimming lessons.
A. to monitor
B. monitors
C. monitor