Citrix Manual PDF

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1. GII THIU CITRIX .......................................................................................... 4

2. GII THIU CNG NGH O HA ............................................................... 5
. XENSERVER ....................................................................................................... 6
. XENDESKTOP .................................................................................................... 7
. XENAPP .............................................................................................................. 7
3. SO SNH CITRIX VMWARE ........................................................................ 8
4. CI T V CU HNH .................................................................................. 14
. XENSERVER ..................................................................................................... 14
. XENCENTER .................................................................................................... 25
. XENDESKTOP .................................................................................................. 37
. XENAPP ............................................................................................................ 53
. BACKUP ............................................................................................................ 84
. XENCONVERT ................................................................................................. 87

1. GII THIU CITRIX
Citrix l mt tp on a quc gia c thnh lp vo nm 1989,

chuyn cung cp cc gii php v o ha my ch v Desktop, mng,
Software-as-a-service (SaaS), cng ngh in ton m my v c cc
sn phm m ngun m Xen.
Citrix hin c khong 230,000 c s trn ton cu, tr s chnh t ti Fort

Lauderdale, Florida.
Nhng sn phm chnh ca Citrix l Citrix XenApp, Citrix XenDesktop,
Citrix XenServer.
Nm 1995, Citrix gii thiu n th gii nn tng o ho u tin ca

mnh trn NT 3.5 WinFrame, mt gii php o ha ng dng. Sau , h
nng cp nn tng o ha ca mnh trn NT 4.0 Terminal, mt gii php o
ha Desktop. L mt trong nhng ngi i tin phong trong cng ngh o
ha, Citrix l cung cp cc gii php o ha ng tin cy v c nhiu
doanh nghip tin dng.

2. CNG NGH O HA CA CITRIX
1. XenServer: l gii php o ha min ph ph hp vi cc

doanh nghip va v nh. XenServer cung cp nhng tnh nng cao cp
khng tr ph, bao gm:
H tr s lng my ch khng gii hn, my o v b nh vt l.

Cho php chuyn i t mt my ch o thnh mt my ch vt l
v ngc li nu cn (tnh nng ny c tnh ph).
Chia s h thng lu tr SAN v NAS gia cc my ch.
Qun l d dng cc my ch o t mt ni duy nht.
Khi my ch vt l b li, nhng my o b nh hng s c t
ng khi ng trn mt my ch vt l khc.
Mt th vin my o mu c cu hnh sn.
Qun l tp trung vic cp nht cc bn v li cho my ch o.
Nhn bn d dng cc my ch o t my ch vt l ny sang my
ch vt l khc.
XenServer l m ngun m nn c u th l nhiu ngi cng
ng gp v xy dng.
XenServer tng thch hu ht vi phn cng hin ti.

2. XenDesktop: l gii php o ha Desktop ca Citrix.

XenDesktop s phn phi giao din ngi dng n bt c u. Cc tnh
nng bao gm:
Ngi dng c th truy cp vo giao din ngi dng ca h

bt k u v trn nhiu thit b h tr khc nhau nh PC, Mac,
Smart Phone,...
c ti u ha hiu sut v bo mt cho ngi dng.
Tng thch vi hu ht ht thit b ngi dng u cui.

3. XenApp: l gii php o ha ng dng ca Citrix, cho php

ngi dng kt ni trc tip n ng dng Windows thng qua mt my
Desktop hay mt trnh duyt web. Nhng tnh nng bao gm:
Truy cp ng dng Windows trn cc thit b s dng h iu

hnh khng thuc Windows, c hn 30 h iu hnh c h tr.
Gii php ny yu cu ch mt bn sao o ca ng dng nh l
Office c ci t, trong khi n cho php s lng khng gii hn
ngi dng truy cp v s dng.
ng dng c th c truyn i trc tip t my ch n ngi
dng ang lm vic trong mng cc b hay xa, cho php ngi dng
ti v truy cp ng dng trong khi ang Offline.
Tng thch vi hu ht ht thit b ngi dng u cui.

3. SO SNH GI
A CITRIX VMWARE
General
Version vSphere 5 Hyper-V R2 SP1 XenServer 6
Edition Enterprise Plus DataCenter Platinum Edition
Assessment Maturity ESX: 2001/2002, ESXi: Dec
Dec- Xen - 2003, Citrix XenServer
Hyper-V Jun 08, Hyper-V
2007 (vSphere 5: GA Aug-2011
Aug 2007, 5.6SP2 March 2011, v6:
Server: Oct 08
- ESXi only - NEW!) Sept 2011
Market
Leader (P1) Leader (P2/3) Leader (P2/3)
Position
Pricing Virtualization Ent+: $3,495/socket/enables

($) 96GB vRAM (NEW!) + S&S:
$734 (B) or $874 (Prod), DataCenter: $2,999/socket $5000/server+$3000 (support)
vSphere Desktop: $65/active
desktop
Management $4,995(S) + $1,049 (B) or

SMSE: $1569/host) or SMSD:
($) $1,249 (P), $1,495(Fnd) + Free (XenCenter)
$1310 SMSD/CPU (2 CPU min)
$545(B) or $645(P)
Bundle/Kit See Enterprise+ Acceleration
n/a n/a
Pricing ($) Kit
Guest OS
Not included yes - unlimited (Windows) No
Licensing
Management
General Central Yes (vCenter Server + vCenter

Yes (SCVMM/SMSE/SMSD)
Yes (XenCenter), SCVMM
Management appliance - NEW) (new)
Virtual and No Yes Limited

Physical
RBAC / AD-
Yes (vCenter and ESXi hosts) Yes (SCVMM and hosts) Yes (hosts/XenCenter)
Integration
Cross-Vendor
No (experimental: XVP) Limited Very Limited
Mgmt
VM Live Migration of Yes vMotion and Metro

Yes Live Migration (1) Yes XenMotion (1)
Mobility VMs vMotion
Migration
Yes (EVC) Yes (Processor Compatibility) Yes (Heterogeneous Pools)
Compatibility
Maintenance Yes Yes Yes

Mode
Automated Live Yes (DRS) - Storage (NEW), Semi-Integr.(CPU,Mem,3rd

Yes (WB) - CPU, Mem, D, N
Migration CPU, Mem, party)
Power
Yes (DPM) Limited Yes
Management
Storage Migration Yes (Storage vMotion / DRS-

DRS
Limited (Partially Live) No (offline only)
automated - NEW)

HA/DR Cluster Size 32/TBC 16/1000 16/800
Integrated HA Yes (VMware HA) - incl

Yes Yes
(Restart vm) Storage heartbeat
Automatic VM Yes (VMware HA) Yes No

Reset
VM Lockstep
Yes (Fault Tolerance) No No
Protection
Application/Servic HA Application Monitoring

Yes No
e HA API - NEW
Site Failover Yes (Basic, MS Site Recovery), Integrated Disaster Recovery

No (SRM fee-based
fee Add-On)
Opalis (no storage array control)
Updates Hypervisor Yes (Update Manager) - Limited (rolling upgrade wizard

Yes
and Backup Upgrades enhanced - new)
VM Patching Limited (Update Manager) - no

Yes No
guest patches - NEW
VM Snapshot Yes Yes yes

Backup Yes (vStorage API Data
Yes (VSS API) limited
Integration API Protection)
Integrated Backup Yes (Data Recovery) Yes (WSB&DPM) Yes (VMPR)
Deploymen VM Templates
Yes Yes Yes (templ + PVS)
t
Host Profiles Yes (Host Profiles) - enhanced

No No
for Auto Deploy - NEW
Storage Profiles Yes (Profile-Driven Storage) 0 No

Other Resource Pools Yes No No
P2V Stand-alone only (Converter) Yes Yes (XenConvert)
Service Portal /
No (vCD fee-based Add-On) VMMSSP Web Self Service
Catalogue
Orchestration /
Yes (vCenter Orchestrator) Yes (Opalis, SC Service Mgr) Yes (Workflow Studio)
Workflows
Security Yes (ESXi Firewall - NEW)

Yes Yes
and (vShield Zones)
Systems
SNMP+CIM, esxcli - NEW Yes (WMI + PowerShell) Yes (CIM, WSMAN))
Management
Hypervisor
General Hypervisor
ESXi only - NEW (build xxxx) Hyper-V R2 XenServer 6 (Xen 4.1)
Details/Size

Host Config Max

Consolidation 512vm, 2048 vcpu 384 vm, 8/12 vCPU per core, 75 (up to 130 - see details)
Ratio
Max CPU -
160 (Logical) 64 (Sockets) 64(Logical) 64 (logical)
Host
Max Cores
unlimited unlimited unlimited
per CPU
Max Memory
2TB 1TB 512GB
- Host
VM Config Max vCPU

32 4(Win) / 4(Linux) 8 (Win) / 32(Linux)
per VM
Max RAM
1TB 64GB 32GB
per VM
Serial Ports Yes (incl. vSPC) yes No

Hot Add/Plug Yes (CPU, Mem, Disk, NIC) Limited (SCSI disk only) Yes (disk, NIC)
Storage Supported DAS, NAS, FC, iSCSI, FCoE

Storage (HW&SW - NEW), SSD for DAS, iSCSI, FC, SAS (no NAS) DAS, SAS, iSCSI, NAS, FC
Swap-NEW
SAN
Yes Yes Yes (limited for SAS)
Multipath
Shared File
Yes (VMFS v5 - NEW) Yes (CSV) Yes (SR)
System
Boot From
Yes (FC, iSCSI, FCoE) Yes (iSCSI, FC) Yes (iSCSI, FC)
SAN
Boot from
Yes No No
USB
Virtual Disk
vmdk, raw disk (RDM) vhd, pass-through (raw) vhd, raw disk (LUN)
Format
Thin Disk
Yes Yes limited
Provisioning
NPIV
Yes (RDM only) Yes No
Support
Linked No (only VMware View and

Yes Yes (clone, PVS, IntelliCache)
Images vCloud Director)
Storage
Yes (VASA - NEW, VAAI and
Integration VAMP)
Windows Ecosystem Integrated StorageLink
(API)
Storage QoS Yes (SIOC) - incl. NFS - NEW No Basic
Networking NIC Teaming Yes 3rd Party Yes

VLAN Yes Yes Yes
IPv6 Yes Yes Yes (guests)

I/O Pass-
Yes (VMDirectPath) No SR-IOV
Through
Jumbo
Yes Yes Yes
Frames
Offload
Yes (TSO, NetQueue, iSCSI) Yes (Chimney, LSO, VMQ) Yes (TSO)
Support
Distributed
Yes (vDS), NetFlow + Port
Network No Yes (Fail-Save Mode - new)
Mirror + LLDP - NEW
Switch
Network QOS Yes (NetIOC), custom Resource No Yes

Pools + IEEE 802.1p - NEW
Memory Dynamic / Yes (Memory Ballooning) Yes (Dynamic Memory) Yes

Over-Commit
Memory Page
Yes (Transparent Page Sharing) No No
Sharing
Large Pages Yes Yes No
HW Memory Yes Yes (SLAT) Yes
Translation
Interoperability OVF Support Yes No Yes, incl. vApp (new)
HW
Comprehensive Windows Ecosystem Improving
Compatibility
Guest OS Very Comprehensive Improving Good

Support
Scripting / CIM / SMASH API, SDKs for

APIs web services, Perl, Power CLI Yes (PowerShell, WMI API) Yes (SDK, API, PowerShell)
etc
Cloud API vCloud API n/a CloudStack & OpenStack API
Tham Kho thm ti:
http://www.vmware.com/technical-resources/advantages/robust-
foundation.html
http://serverfault.com/questions/44597/hyper-v-vs-esxi-vs-xenserver
http://calfo.wordpress.com/2009/07/24/xenserver-and-vmware-vsphere-
%E2%80%93-a-cost-comparison/

4. QUI TRNH CI T XENSERVER:
Ch vic ci t s ghi ln ton b cng, v th hy backup

li d liu trn cng trc khi thc hin ci t.
Yu cu phn cng ti thiu:
CPU 1 CPU 64bit x86 1.5GHz c h tr Intel VT hoc AMD V-64bit
RAM 2GB
HDD PATA/SATA/SCSI trng 16GB
NETWORK 100 Mbps
Sau y l qui trnh ci t:
Chn Keyboard Layout cho vic ci t. Lu trong sut qu trnh ci t,

cc bn c th s dng phm F12 sang bc k tip, TAB di chuyn
gia cc Options, Space hoc Enter chn, F1 tr gip.

Mn hnh Welcome xut hin. XenServer h tr hu ht cu hnh phn cng

server hin ti, tuy nhin nu bn khng chc chn v tng thch, bn c
th nhn F9 thm Driver cn thit vo. Chn OK.
Chng ta c th s dng phm Pg Up hoc Pg Down c cc iu khon.

Chn Accept EULA.
-Trong mt s trng hp, cc bn s nhn c thng bo yu cu bt tnh

nng o ha t BIOS. Nu khng th ngh cp nht BIOS. Bng khng
vic ci t s gii hn mt s tnh nng quan trng. Chn OK.
-Nu trn Server tn ti mt phin bn XenServer ci t trc , bn s
c 3 ty chn.
1. Ci t mi hon ton Clean Installation.
2. Cp nht phin bn mi Upgrade.
3. Restore nu tn ti bn sao lu trn Server.
-Chn ci t mi hon ton.

-Nu bn c nhiu cng, bn hy chn cng cho vic ci t, ng thi

check vo Enable thin provisioning s dng tnh nng IntelliCache
-IntelliCache c h tr khi s dng kt hp XenServer vi XenDesktop,
mang li hiu qu kinh t bi cho php s dng kt hp gia Shared Storage
v Local Storage, tt c VMs chia s chung mt OS image, v th gnh nng
lu tr s gim, hiu xut tng ln. ng thi lu lng mng cng gim
ng k v Local Storage cache li Master Image t Shared Storage.
-Chn OK.
-Chn Source ci t. Nu ci t s dng PXE boot qua card mng, th

chn HTTP or FTP, hoc NFS. y ta chn ci t t Local Media Ci
t t CD Source. V v ci t t CD Source nn mn hnh tip theo s hi
rng bn c mun ci t thm cc gi b sung t CD hay khng.

Ta khng cn ci t bt k gi no b sung nn Chn No.
Bc ny hi bn c mun kim tra li tnh ton vn ca CD Source hay

khng. Nu c th thut ton MD5 checksum ca cc gi trong CD s kim
tra. Qu trnh kim tra s mt t pht. cho nhanh, chn Skip verification
t mt khu cho Root, Ta s s dng mt khu ny logon t XenCenter

hoc ng nhp t tip vo xsconsole trn chnh XenServer.

Chn Card ginh cho vic qun l XenCenter s kt ni n Card ny.
Cu hnh IP cho Card mng va chn. Lu nn chn Static configuration

v sau ny khi Join vo mt Pool no , XenServer cn c mt IP c inh.
y ta c th chn DHCP cp IP t DHCP Server, nhng cn c thng
s Reservation c cp mt IP c nh
-t tn cho XenServer. Lu ch t tn my, khng t theo FQDN v s

gy ra li trong qu trnh chng thc.
-Cu hnh Prefer DNS bng tay hoc thng qua DHCP Server. Nu cu hnh
bng tay, DNS Server 1 phi c cu hnh, DNS Server 2-3 ty chn.

Chn Time Zone cho XenServer. S dng phm k t u, PgUp, PgDown.

thit lp thi gian local, ta c th cu hnh bng tay (yu cu cu hnh sau
khi ci t hon tt), hoc chn Using NTP.
Nhp a ch ca NTP Server trong h thng. Trong h thng nn c mt

NTP Server lm nhim v ng b ha thi gian, m bo tnh nht qun
thi gian trn NTP client.
-Chn Install XenServer.

-Nu bn chn cu hnh thi gian bng tay th bc cui s c yu cu.

-Nu bn chn ci t thm cc gi b sung, bn s c yu cu ly CD

XenServer ra v a CD cha gi b sung vo.
Mn hnh ci t XenServer hon tt, ly CD Source ra v chn OK

Reboot li h thng.
-Mn hnh xsconsole, s dng Shell Alt+F3, tr v xconsole Alt+F1. -

-Nhng t nay ta s qun l XenServer thng qua mt Windows Host c
ci t XenCenter ch khng ngi trn XenServer qun l.

5. QUI TRNH CI T V QUN TR XENCENTER:
XenCenter l cng c qun tr XenServer bng giao din, c ci t trn

h iu hnh Windows. Source ci t XenCenter c sn trong CD Source
ci t XenServer. Ngoi ra bn cng c th cp nht phin bn mi nht
cho XenCenter ti www.citrix.com/xenserver
Yu cu ci t:
Operating System WindowsXp/Vista/7/2003/2008/2008R2
.Net Framework 3.5
CPU Ti thiu 750 MHz
RAM Ti thiu 1GB
HDD Ti thiu 100MB
Sau y l cc bc ci t v cu hnh c th:
-Lu : Uninstall phin bn c ca XenCenter Ci t mc nh.
Giao din u tin khi khi ng XenCenter, chn ADD a server.
Nhp vo a ch IP v ti khon qun tr XenServer.

Do s dng phin bn XenServer Free nn ta ch c thi hn s dng trong

30 ngy, v th cn active. Chn vo Tool License Manager.
Phn mm c thi hn l 30 ngy k t ngy ci t XenServer

ng nhp trang ch ca Citrix ng k License.
Sau khi ng k v ti License min ph v, ta import vo bng cch chn

Activate Free XenServer Apply Activation Key. By gi, thi hn
tng ln mt nm s dng.

d dng trong vic trin khai h iu hnh, ta cn thm vo Source cha

file ISO ci t h iu hnh. y ta s ly th mc trn mt my v Share
th mc ra.
Chn Windows File Sharing (CIFS)

Nhp vo ng dn n th mc Share v ti khon truy cp th mc.

Th vin Source ci t c cp nht, y ta c Source Redhat5.6
Chn vo New VM to mt my o mi, chn h iu hnh cho VM

t tn cho my o
S phn Install from ISO library or DVD drives xung, ty chn ci t

t DVD Drives l n gin nht nhng khng hiu qu. Cc bn chn ci
t t ISO library thm vo t trc. Chn Next.

-S vi x l h tr: 32 cho linux v 8 cho Windows. Dung lng RAM h

tr ti a 32GB ty h iu hnh trin khai. Tham kho bng sau:
Operating System Minimum Maximum Disk space
RAM RAM
Windows 7 (32 bit) 1GB 4GB Minimum 16GB, 40GB or more
recommended
Windows 7 (64 bit) 2GB 32GB Minimum 20GB
Windows Server 2008 512MB 32GB Minimum 32GB
R2 (64 bit)
Windows Server 2008 512MB 32GB Minimum 10GB, 40GB or more
(32/64 bit) recommended
Windows Server 2003 256MB 32GB 2GB
Windows Vista (32 bit) 1GB 4GB 16GB
Windows XP SP3 256MB 32GB 1.5GB
CentOS 256MB 16GB 800MB
Red Hat Enterprise 256MB 16GB 800MB
Linux
SUSE Linux Enterprise 256MB 32GB 1GB
Server
Oracle Enterprise Linux 512MB 16GB 800MB
Debian 128MB 32GB 4GB

Yu cu phn cng ngh. Chn Properties thay i tn v kch thc.

thm cng o, chn Add..
Bng tm tt cc thng s, chn Finish hon tt vic chun b phn cng

v quay tr li Tab Search.

Mt biu tng my o mi c to nm bn tri ca s, chn VM v

chuyn sang Tab Console xem VM Console.
Qu trnh ci t hon tt v Reboot VM. By gi ta s ci t XenServer

Tool, cng c h tr nng cao hiu nng truy xut cng v bng thng
mng. XenServer Tool cho php shutdown, suspend, reboot hay Live
Mirgrate. ci t XenServer Tool cho VM, chut phi vo VM chn
Install XenServer Tools.
-Yu cu ci t XenServer Tool l my ang chy.

-Vo giao din VM.
-Cn khi ng li VM XenServer Tool hot ng.

-Sau khi ci t XenServer Tool, cc bn c th ci t thm cc ng dng

cn thit, cc Setting cho h thng.
-Vic ci t mt VM tn kh nhiu thi gian, Citrix h tr 2 cng c cho

vic to Template l to Snapshot v To Template, tin li cho vic
to file nh tc thi hin trng ca VM, t ta c th to ra c nhiu
my o hn mt cch nhanh gn.
- to mt Template, ta lm nh sau:
Chut phi vo VM chn Convert to Template
-Qu trnh Convert s din ra ngay sau khi chn Convert.
to mt VM mi, chut phi vo Template, chn New VM wizard.

Chn Next.
t tn cho VM mi, chn Next.
- y ta khng cn Source ISO na, chn Next.

-Qu trnh Convert hon tt VM s t ng c khi ng. VM mi c
to ny s mang Identifier v Computer Name khc vi Template.

Bn cnh cng c to Template ta cng c th to Snapshot cho mt VM.
Chn vo VM Take a Snapshot
t tn cho Snapshot Take Snapshot
To Snapshot thnh cng. Ti Tab Action, s xung chn Save as a

Template to mt Template t Snapshot.

-Citrix khuyn co trc khi to Template t mt Windows VM ang chy

hay t Snapshot, hy Sysprep Windows VM trc khi to Template. V
n gin mt VM hay mt my tnh thng thng s cha nhiu yu t i
hi tnh duy nht nh l Identifier, Computer Names, Security. Nu nhng
thnh phn ny c Copy sang mt my khc trong mng, li s lp tc
ny sinh.
T CD Source ta copy file Deploy.cab cha sysprep tool, Copy vo cng

v di chuyn n th mc ch tool, chy lnh sysprep.
Check vo Generalize, chn OK my tnh s t ng khi ng li.

6. QUI TRNH CI T V CU HNH XENDESKTOP
Nh cc bn thy, y l m hnh chun ca nn tng o ha Citrix, bao

gm mt pConsole l my tnh ci XenCenter qun tr XenServer. My
ch XenServer l tp hp ca cc my ch o bao gm mt Domain
Controller qun l min, mt my XenDesktop Controller qun l vic phn
phi giao din ngi dng Desktop n thit b u cui ca ngi dng nh
l Desktop, Laptop, PDA thng qua Web-based. Mt my mu dng trin
khai n ngi dng u cui, vi h iu hnh v phn mm c ti u
ha cho vic s dng. Vic n gin ngi dng phi lm l m trnh duyt
Web ln v truy cp Website do ngi qun tr my ch XenServer cung cp
cng mt ti khon ng nhp. Mc ch sau cng l to mt mi trng
thn thin v d tip cn vi ngi dng. Sau y l cc bc cu hnh v
ci t.
Yu cu ci t:
CPU 1 CPU 64bit x86 1.5GHz c h tr Intel VT hoc AMD V-64bit
RAM Ti thiu 4GB
HDD PATA/SATA/SCSI ti thiu 150GB
NETWORK 100 Mbps
Operating System WindowsXp/Vista/7/2003/2008/2008R2
.NET Framework 2.0 Service pack 1

S vt l:
2 my controller v master phi c kt ni domain controller

Quy trnh ci t trn my Master:
Chn Install Virtual Desktop Agent

Chn Advanced Install
Mn hnh thng bo my tnh cha c ci t WinRM, mt cng c qun

l t xa, ta tip tc m khng cn ci t

ng cc iu khon
Chn Virtual Desktop Agent v ta cha cn cc ng dng ha

Ci t Citrix Receive, cng c cho php client kt ni n
y chng ta khng to a o cho client, c ngha l khng cho php

client c th lm bt k thay i g trn Desktop nh l ci t ng dng hay
thay i thit lp h thng.

Nhp vo tn y ca my ch XenDesktop (controller)
ng m mt s Port hon tt qu trnh ci t


Qui trnh ci t v cu hnh trn XenDesktop Server ( controller):
Chp nhn nhng iu khon Next

Check chn cc phn cn ci t
Cu hnh Port cho Firewall Next

Tin trnh ci t kh lu do phi ci cc thnh phn b tr nh MS SQL

2008, Visual C++,
Sau khi ci t xong, vo Desktop Studio

Quick Deploy trin khai nhanh

Nhp a ch ca XenServer v ti khon qun tr

Chn Card mng cho my o
Chn cng vt l cho my o

Chn my o c ci t hon chnh trin khai
Nhp s lng my o cn to v cc thng s cu hnh

Chn user hay group cho php ng nhp vo my o
Tin trnh trin khai hon tt

Giao din u tin ca XenDesktop

Qu trnh ci t thnh cng. Test trn mt my tnh bt k bng cch ng

nhp a ch ca XenDesktop Serverhttp://192.168.2.52/
Ca s xut hin, chn INSTALLER

Lu , nu ng nhp bng IE s c ngn ng ting Anh Continue
ng nhp ti khon c cho php cc bc trc
ng nhp thnh cng, c th ni cc bc ng nhp trn Client l cc k

n gin.

By gi bt k u, bn cng c th em c chic my tnh ca mnh

theovi ch vi thao tc n gin.
7. CI T V CU HNH XENAPP
XenApp l mt h thng phn phi ng dng Window nhm qun l cc ng

dng trong trung tm d liu v phn phi chng nh mt dch v theo yu
cu ca ngi s dng ti bt c ni no.
ng dng t phc v:XenApp t ng xc nh phng php ti u v an
ton nht phn phi ng dng ti ngi dng da trn kh nng ca thit
b, quyn ngi dng, hiu nng mng li, v tr kt ni v h s bo mt.
Mi thit b, mi ni:Cung cp ngi dng truy cp nhanh chng, an ton
cho d h ang dng desktop, laptop, Mactinosh, iPhone, Windows Mobile
hay Android.
Tri nghim ngi dng phn gii cao:Cng ngh XenApp HDX mang
li ha nhanh, cao cp v giao din a truyn thng m khng cn mng
n kh nng ca thit b dng cui.
An ton t thit k:Gi d liu trong c s d liu ng thi ch chuyn cc
cp nht mn hnh, c nhp chut v g phm qua mng li.
Qun l 1 thi im:Loi b nhu cu ci t v qun l cc ng dng trn
nhng thit b c phn pht.
Tnh m rng vt tri: c chng minh h tr hn 100.000 ngi
dng, m rng hn 1.000 my ch trong 1 ln trin khai v m bo t l sn
dng ca ng dng l 99%.
Yu cu ci t:
Operating System 2008R2
.Net Framework 3.5
CPU 1 CPU 64bit x86 1.5GHz c h tr Intel VT hoc AMD V-
64bit
RAM Ti thiu 512MB
HDD Ti thiu 3.2GB
Qui trnh ci t v cu hnh:

T Source ci t
t XenApp, ch
chn Install XenApp Server
Chn Add Server Roles

Chn phin bn ci t
t Platinum
ng cc iu
khon
n Next

Check vo 3 roles:
- License Server: Yu ccu ci t Farm
n thit
- Web Interface: Cn thi cho vic to Sites
- XenApp
i t, mc nh
Cc Roles ty chn ci Next

ch ci t
Bng tm tt cc ty chn
cn
Cc thnh phn n thit
thi phi c ci t trc khi ci
i XenApp
Cc phn mm mi c ci nn cn Reboot li trc
c khi th
thc hin tip cc
bc sau.

Kch hot Autorun th

thc hin ci t mt ln na.
Chn Resume Install

Qu trnh ci t thnh
nh cng
Tip tc chn Configure XenApp

To mi mtt Server Farm
t tn bt k cho Server Farm

Nhp tn y ca
a XenApp Server
u Server Farm ch
New database nu cha c Database Next

n Administrator cho vic

Xc thc ti khon vi ci t

n t Client n Server
Cho php kt ni
Nhp Zone Name

Tuy chn c th sa
a ho
hoc khng, y
y ta cho php XML Service ch
chy Port
8080
To Users c php truy ccp dch v XenApp

nh ci t
Thng tin cu hnh
Qu trnh ci t thnh
nh cng khi ng lii my. Sau khi kh
khi ng my,
vo All Program m trnh
tr Manager mc
qun l XenApp Server Role Manager,
Web Interface, chn Configure

To mi mt XenApp Website mi
Check vo Set as the default page for the IIS site

mc nh Next
Xc nhnn thng tin cho Site m

mi

Next tip tc
t tn bt k mc
c Farm name.
Thm my ch XenApp vo.v
i Port XML thnhnh 8080

Check vo Pass-through
through Next


khi ng li, m trnh qun

Restart lii my. Sau khi kh n l XenApp lln

Next cho n kt thc

Tm n ng dn Application Publish Application

Next tip tc
t tn cho trnh kt
t ni
n n
Desktop qun tr

Chn Server desktop Next
Add tn my ch XenApp vo
v

tr c quyn
Add user qun quy ng nhp dch v vo
mc nh Next cho n khi kt thc

Sau khi trin
n khai Desktop Server, by gi n khai Application
gi ta s trin

Ta cng chn Publish Application ri nhp tn ng dng vo

o
Mc nh Next

Nhp chnh xc ng d
dng chy t Command Line
Ti y ta thm my XenApp Server vo Next

Ti y ta thm
m Users c
php truy cp ng dng, Next kt t thc
Tip theo ta s to
o cc chnh sch cho vi
vic truy cp ng
dng
ng
Tm nn kha Policies, trong tab Computer New

Nhp tn
n cho chnh sch Next
Tm nn XML service port chn Add

mc Value, ta nhp
p Port 8080 vvo OK tip tc
Tip theo tm kha TrustXMLRequest_Name Add
Chn Enabled Ok kt thc

Ngoi ra tab User, ta ccn c th to ra cc aa cho pha ng
ngi dng
OK, cc bc cu hnh hon tt, by gi trn n my Client, ta thc
th hin
kim tra kt ni.
ng nhp vi ti khon cho php lc ny

Chn Download
Bm Continue tip
p t
tc
Giao din ng nhp p thnh

th s
cng. Ta thy c 2 tab, mun dng
d ng dng
ta ch cn click vo ng dng
d v ch trong giy lt ng ng
c ti v.
Tab cn li l tab Desktop cho php ta Remote Desktop n n XenApp Server.

8. CI T XENCONVERTER
Vn bo tr cho cc thit b trong h thng mng l rt kh khn v tn

km, c bit my ch. V th m gii php chuyn my ch vt l sang my
ch o ang rt c cc doanh nghip quan tm. Vi ch mt my ch vt
l, cc bn s c th to bao nhiu my ch o ty thch m khng phi lo
n vn mua thit b v bo tr.
Citrix tch hp thm tnh nng XenConverter cho php chuyn t mt my
ch vt l sang my ch o trn XenServer. Vic cn thc hin l trn my
ch vt l cn Convert, ta ci t phn mm Citrix XenConverter. (yu cu
c .Net Framework 2)
Chn Install ci t .NET Framework 2.0

Qu trnh ci t .NET Framework
Sau khi ci t thnh cng .NET Framework tin trnh ci t XenConverter

t ng c kch hot

Chn Next bt u qu trnh ci t XenConverter
Chp nhn cc iu khon Next

ng dn ci t mc nh, chn Next tip tc
Chn tip Install

Qu trnh ci t kt thc Finish

By gi vo All Program m phn mm XenConverter ln
From: Convert t my ch vt l
To: XenServer (my ch qun l cc my ch o)

Chn phn vng cn Convert Next
Hostname: a ch IP my XenServer
User name: ti khon qun tr (root)
Password: mt khu qun tr
Workspace: chn mt phn vng bt k trn my Local

t tn cho my o Next
Chn tip Convert

Tin trnh Convert bt u, nhanh hay chm cn ty vo phn cng ca my

ch vt l Finish
9. BACKUP
Gii php Backup lun l vn c quan tm hng u trong bt k h

thng mng no. Mt h thng hot ng tt cng khng th no trnh khi
nhng nguy c tim n khng lng trc c nh my ch b die, Hacker
tn cng, hay li phn mm.
Gii php Backup ca Citrix a ra l kh n gin, ch cn vi thao tc n
gin l ta c th sao lu li bn gc ca my ch o ang hot ng trong
tnh trng n nh. Sau y l cc bc thc hin.

Chn my o hoc Template cn Backup, chn Export File..
Chn ni sao lu file backup
Qua Tab Logs theo gii tin trnh Backup

Cng vic by gi l ngi ch cho n khi tin trnh Backup hon tt
Mt ngy p tri, my o ca chng ta c vn . Rt n gin, chut phi
vo tn Server

Chn vo Import..
Browse.. n ni lu tr file Backup Next

mc nh, chn Next
mc nh, chn Import>

Chn Card mng o s gi gi tin yu cu file Backup Next

Qu trnh Import kh nhanh so vi Export.
Trong trng hp my ch vt l XenServer ht ti nguyn, ta c th to

thm mt my ch vt l XenServer khc v trn XenCenter kt ni n
XenServer mi, thc hin di di cc my ch o gia 2 Server.
Xt mt cch ton din, nn tng o ha Vmware vn ng u v hon ho

hn so vi Citrix. Tuy nhin vi s ln mnh nhanh chng ca nn tng o
ha Citrix, c bit l th trng c, tin rng Citrix s mau chng thay
th Vmware v tr ng u.

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Kenhgiaiphap.

CITRIX Trang1 Kenhgiaiphap.vn

1. GII THIU CITRIX .......................................................................................... 4

CITRIX Trang2 Kenhgiaiphap.vn

1. GII THIU CITRIX

Citrix l mt tp on a quc gia c thnh lp vo nm 1989,

Citrix hin c khong 230,000 c s trn ton cu, tr s chnh t ti Fort

Nm 1995, Citrix gii thiu n th gii nn tng o ho u tin ca

CITRIX Trang3 Kenhgiaiphap.vn

2. CNG NGH O HA CA CITRIX

1. XenServer: l gii php o ha min ph ph hp vi cc

H tr s lng my ch khng gii hn, my o v b nh vt l.

CITRIX Trang4 Kenhgiaiphap.vn

2. XenDesktop: l gii php o ha Desktop ca Citrix.

Ngi dng c th truy cp vo giao din ngi dng ca h

CITRIX Trang5 Kenhgiaiphap.vn

3. XenApp: l gii php o ha ng dng ca Citrix, cho php

Truy cp ng dng Windows trn cc thit b s dng h iu

CITRIX Trang6 Kenhgiaiphap.vn

Pricing Virtualization Ent+: $3,495/socket/enables

Management $4,995(S) + $1,049 (B) or

General Central Yes (vCenter Server + vCenter

Virtual and No Yes Limited

VM Live Migration of Yes vMotion and Metro

Maintenance Yes Yes Yes

Automated Live Yes (DRS) - Storage (NEW), Semi-Integr.(CPU,Mem,3rd

Storage Migration Yes (Storage vMotion / DRS-

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HA/DR Cluster Size 32/TBC 16/1000 16/800

Integrated HA Yes (VMware HA) - incl

Automatic VM Yes (VMware HA) Yes No

Application/Servic HA Application Monitoring

Site Failover Yes (Basic, MS Site Recovery), Integrated Disaster Recovery

Updates Hypervisor Yes (Update Manager) - Limited (rolling upgrade wizard

VM Patching Limited (Update Manager) - no

VM Snapshot Yes Yes yes

Host Profiles Yes (Host Profiles) - enhanced

Storage Profiles Yes (Profile-Driven Storage) 0 No

P2V Stand-alone only (Converter) Yes Yes (XenConvert)

Security Yes (ESXi Firewall - NEW)

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Host Config Max

VM Config Max vCPU

Serial Ports Yes (incl. vSPC) yes No

Storage Supported DAS, NAS, FC, iSCSI, FCoE

Linked No (only VMware View and

Storage QoS Yes (SIOC) - incl. NFS - NEW No Basic

Networking NIC Teaming Yes 3rd Party Yes

CITRIX Trang9 Kenhgiaiphap.vn

Network QOS Yes (NetIOC), custom Resource No Yes

Memory Dynamic / Yes (Memory Ballooning) Yes (Dynamic Memory) Yes

Interoperability OVF Support Yes No Yes, incl. vApp (new)

Guest OS Very Comprehensive Improving Good

Scripting / CIM / SMASH API, SDKs for

Cloud API vCloud API n/a CloudStack & OpenStack API

Tham Kho thm ti:

CITRIX Trang10 Kenhgiaiphap.vn

4. QUI TRNH CI T XENSERVER:

Ch vic ci t s ghi ln ton b cng, v th hy backup

Chn Keyboard Layout cho vic ci t. Lu trong sut qu trnh ci t,

CITRIX Trang11 Kenhgiaiphap.vn

Mn hnh Welcome xut hin. XenServer h tr hu ht cu hnh phn cng

Chng ta c th s dng phm Pg Up hoc Pg Down c cc iu khon.