TLL203

HISTORY OF TAMILS

STUDY GUIDE (5 CU)

Course Development Team

Head of Programme : Dr Shanmugam K

:
Adjunct Advisor Dr S P Thinnappan

Course Developer : Dr Vedachalam

Production : Educational Technology & Production Team

2017 Singapore University of Social Sciences. All rights reserved.

No part of this material may be reproduced in any form or by any means

without permission in writing from the Educational Technology &
Production, Singapore University of Social Sciences.

Educational Technology & Production

Singapore University of Social Sciences
461 Clementi Road
Singapore 599491

Release V1.0


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COURSE GUIDE
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

1.

TLL203

, ,

, ,

, ,

2.

1
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

. ,

.. .

. ..850

1947

2
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

3.

- 1

, ,

- 2

3
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

, , , ,

, , , ,

- 3

. ,

- 4

4
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

, , ,

, ,

- 5

7 10

. ,

- 6

. .

5
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

- 7 -

11

. , 12

. 13

- 8

6
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

- 9

14 16

300 .

7
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

- 10

, , ,

15 (1465)

, .

, , .

- 11

, ,

8
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

. 1498 ,

- 12

, ,

. .

. 1885

13

9
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

1947 . 30

. 1944 ()

, ,

, ,

, ,

, , ,

, , ,

, , ,

, ,

, ,

, , ,

10
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

..14 ,

, ,

, , ,

, ,

, , ,

1947 , ,

4.

1. . (1975), -

, , .

2. , . (1954), , , .

3. , . . (2007) ,

, .

4. , (1990),

, , .

5. , . (1981),

, .., .

11
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

6. , .. (1977). ,

, .

7. . (1998),
, , .

8. .. (1989), ,

, .

9. ... (1981), , ,

10. , . (1999), ,

, .

11. ... (2004), ,

, .

12. , . (2013), 1757-1947,

.., .

13. , . (2011), ,

.., .

14. , . , .. 2013.

, .., .

15. Rajayyan, K. (1994), Modern Tamilnadu History Society and Culture,

Rathina Publications, Madurai.

16. Husaini, S.A.Q. (1962), The History of the Pandya Country, Selvi

Pathippakam, Karaikudi.

17. Krishnasami, A. (1964), The Tamil Country under Vijayanagar, Annamalai

University, Annamalainagar.

12
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

5.

Overall

Continuous Assessment Score (OCAS);

Overall Examinable

Score (OES).

(50%) .

1
(Tutor-Marked 25%

Assignment)

2
(Tutor-Marked 25%

Assignment)

2

50%

100%

13
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

(Overall Continuous Assessment Score)

, ( 11)

. 1.5

100

, 25%

. 50%

, .

(Overall Examinable Score)

100%

50% .

1.

(TMA) 40% .

2. 40% .

14
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

(The Student Handbook)

(Student Portal) .

6.

, .

. (online quizzes)

7.

(Course Schedule)

. , ,

(Student Portal) .

: ,

(Student Portal) .

15
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

8.

(a)

(b) 7

(c)

(d) - 3 . .

18 .

(Study Guide)

(iStudyGuide)

(iStudyGuide) .

16
 TLL203 HISTORY OF TAMILS

9.

(Academic Policies), (Academic Integrity),

(Course Administration)

. ,

. ,

(Plagiarism) .

17
STUDY UNIT 1
1
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

SU1-1
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

. ,

..

. ,

.. 5

. ,

..500 ..300

..500 ..300

()

(), ,

SU1-2
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

..5,00,000 - 2,50,000

(Lower Palaeolithic Age)

..2,50,000 - 30,000

(Middle Palaeolithic Age)

..30,000 - 10,000

(Late Palaeolithic Age)

..10,000 - 5,000

(Microlithic Age)

..5,000 - 1,200

(Neolithic Age)

..1,200 - 500

(Iron Age)

(Chalcolithic Age)

. .

'' .

SU1-3
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

1863

, .

. ,

(Madras Industry) .

, , , ,

, ,

SU1-4
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

, ,

. .

, .

SU1-5
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

, , , ,

1. ..5,00,000 - 2,50,000

( )

2. ..2,50,000 - 30,000

( )

3. ..30,000 - 10,000

( )

() - (Acheulian - Abbevillian),

(Clactonian), (Levalloisan),

(Mousterian)

SU1-6
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

( (Flakes)) .

, ,

, , , ,

, .

1. (Hand Axe)

2. (Cordate Hand-Axe)

3. (Triangular Hand-Axe)

4. (Cleavers)

5. (Scrappers)

6. (Small Choppers)

7. (Points)

8. (Ovates)

9.

10.

SU1-7
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

, ,

..

(Patination)

(Cosmogenic nuclide burial dating) 15

..

.,

..

SU1-8
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

. ,

, .

. (Homo Erectus)

..

, ,

. (Mesolithic

Age) .

, ,

SU1-9
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

. , , ,

, .

, , ,

..4000

, --

, .

, ,

. ,

, , , .,

. ,

. ,

SU1-10
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

, ,

. , ,

, ,

. ,

. , , .

(..5000- ..1000)

SU1-11
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

. , ,

, ,

, ,

, , .

, , , ,

, ,

(Basalt) (Dolerite)

, (Epidiorite), (Gneiss), (Schist)

. ,

SU1-12
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

' '

. ,

, , , ,

, , ,

. ,

, , , , , ,

, , , , ,

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

, ,

, , ,

. ,

..1300

. ,

.
.

, , .

. , , , ,

SU1-14
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

. ,

. ..2000

(..1000 - ..500)

. ,

SU1-15
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

, .

. ,

, ,

(Proto Historic Period) .

, ,

, ,

SU1-16
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

. ,

. .

. ,

. , , ,

. , ,

, , , , , , ,

. ,

, , ,

SU1-17
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

. , ,

..1200 . ,

(Russet Coatedware)

(Graffitti Marks)

. ..1000

, , ,

SU1-18
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

, ,

. ,

. ,

. . .

(Megalithic Burial Monuments)

SU1-19
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

, ,

, .

. ,

1.

2.

3. (Urn Burial)

4. (Sarcophagus)

5. (Stone Circle)

6. (Dolmen)

7. (Slab Cist)

8. (Menhir)

9. (Alignment)

10. (Cap Stone)

11. (Umbrella Stone)

12. (Rock-cut Caves)

SU1-20
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

, .

, ,

. ,

. ,

. ,

SU1-21
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

. .

. .

SU1-22
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

..!

..

..500 .

, ,

, .

..5

50 .

.. .. .

(..5000 ..1200) ,

(..1200 - ..500)

SU1-23
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

1. Allain, Bridget and Raymond Allchin. 1996. The Rise of Civilization in India and

Pakistan, Cambridge University Press.

2. Allain Bridget and Allain F.R.1968. The Birth of Civilization, Penquin Books.

3. Karashima Noboru. 2014. A Concise History of South India, Oxford University Press.

4. Rajan, K. 1980. Archaeological Gazzetter of Tamilnadu, Mano Pathippakam,

Thanjavur.

5. Rajan, K. et al 2009. Catalogue of Archealogical Sites in Tamilnadu, Thanjavur

Heritage Trust, Thanjavur.

6. Ramachandran, K.S. 1980. Archaealogy of South India - Tamilnadu, Sundeep

Prakashan, Delhi.

7. Sankalia, H.D. 1974. Pre history and proto History of India and Pakistan, Deccan

College, Poona.

8. , 19-25, 2008-2014.

, .

9. . 1975. -

, , .

10. , . 2009. ,

, .

11. , . 2011. ,

, .

12. , .. 1999. . , .

SU1-24
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 1

1.

2.

3.

4. .

5. ()

() .

SU1-25
STUDY UNIT 2
2
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

, ,

, .

..500 ..300

SU2-1
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

. ,

, ,

. ..

. ,

(- )

SU2-2
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

1.

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4.

5.

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SU2-3
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

, , ,

. ,

.. ..

..

..

SU2-4
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

. 96

. .. ..

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, .

, . ..

(Graffitti Marks)

500

SU2-5
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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, .

. ,

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SU2-6
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

, ,

. ,

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, ,

, .

( ..23-73), ( ..119 - 161)

( ..50-80)

. ..

(Tsen han chou)

( ..302) ' '

SU2-7
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

..

. ,

. ..

. .

..250

. ..

..

. , ,

..3-2

..

..

..

(AMC Dating) ..

. ..

..

SU2-8
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

1.

2.

3. ,

4.

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, , .

, ,

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SU2-9
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

. .

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8, 9, 10

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

()

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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SU2-17
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 2

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11. Iravatham Mahadevan, 2003. Early Tamil Epigraphy.... cre-A, Chennai.

12. Kanakasabai pillai, V. 1956. The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years ago, Kazhagam,

Madras.

13. Krishnamurthy, R. 1997. Sangam Age Tamil Coins, Garnet Publications, Madras.

SU2-32
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9. Minakshi, C. 1977, Administration and Social life under the Pallavas, University of

Madras, Madras.

10. Noboru Karashima, ed., 2014. A Concise History of South India, Oxford University

Press, New Delhi.

SU4-27
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 4

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9. Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. 1972. The Pandyan Kingdom, Swathi Publications, Madras.

10. Srinivasan, K.R.1985. Temples of South India, National Book Trust, New Delhi.

SU5-27
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..850-1300, , .

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9. Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. 1972. The Coals, University of Madras, Madras.

10. Noboru Karashima. 2014. A Concise History of South India, Oxford Univeristy Press,

New Delhi.

11. Subbarayalu, Y.2012, South India under the Cholas, Oxford University Press, New

Delhi.

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9. Nilkanta Sastri, K.A. 1972. The Pandyan Kingdom, Swathi Publications, Madras.

10. Srinivasan, K.R. 1985. Temples of South India, National Book Trust, New Delhi.

SU7-31
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 7

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Oxford Univeristy Press, Madras.

8. Nilakanda Sastri, K.A. 1972, The Pandyan Kingdom, Swathi Publications, Madras.

SU8-14
 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 8

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 9

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 9

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 10

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 12

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 12

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 12

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 13

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 TLL203 STUDY UNIT 13

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SU13-28