PERHITUNGAN VOLUM MOLAR GAS (PERCOBAAN 4)

Penentuan volume molar gas O2

Massa
Percobaan Volume (V) Suhu (T) (h)
KClO3
1.
2.
3.

Penentuan volume molar gas CO2

Massa
Percobaan Volume (V) Suhu (T) (h)
Na2CO3
1.
2.
3.

A. Penentuan Volume Molar Gas O2

1. Menentukan p bar
pbar 1= gh
kg m
=1000 3
9,8 m
m s2
1 2
= kg m s
= Pa
= mmHg
pbar 2= gh

pbar 3= gh
2. Menentukan p total
C
ptotal = pbar ( )
9
p1 =mmHg
p2 =mmHg
p3 =mmHg
3. Menentukan p gas
pgas =p total p H O ( 1r )
2

p1 =mmHg
=atm
p2 =mmHg
=atm
p3 =mmHg
=atm
4. Menentukan volume molar gas O2
PV P0 V 0
=
T T0
PVT 0
V 0=
P0 T
atm L K
V 1=
1 atm K
=L
atm L K
V 2=
1 atm K
=L
atm L K
V 3=
1 atm K
=L

2KClO3 (s) 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g)

[ 1 ] . mol KClO 3 =massa 1 =mol
Mr
mol O2 =mol
Vm=L. mol1
 massa 2
[ 2 ] . mol KClO 3 = =mol
Mr
mol O 2 =mol
Vm=L. mol1
[ 3 ] . mol KClO 3 = massa =mol
Mr
mol O 2 =mol
1
Vm=L. mol
Volume molar gas rata-rata
V + V 2 +V 3
V= 1
3
L
=
mol
B. Penetuan Volume Gas CO2
Massa H2SO4 yang digunakan
Volume H2SO4 = 3 mL
Massa jenis H2SO4 = 1,84 g/mL
Massa jenis = massa / volume
mol( As . Sulfat )= mol
1. Menentukan p bar
pbar 1= gh

pbar 2= gh

pbar 3= gh

2. Menentukan p total
C
ptotal = pbar ( )
9
p1 =mmHg
p2 =mmHg
p3 =mmHg
3. Menentukan p gas
pgas =p total p H O ( 1r )
2

p1 =mmHg
=atm
 p2 =mmHg
=atm
p3 =mmHg
=atm
4. Menentukan volume molar gas CO2
PV P0 V 0
=
T T0
PVT 0
V 0=
P0 T
atm L K
V 1=
1 atm K
=L
atm L K
V 2=
1 atm K
=L
atm L K
V 3=
1 atm K
=L
[1]Massa Na2CO3yang hilang
(ditimbang Erlenmeyer sebelum dan sesudah reaksi)

L
Vm= = L. mol1
mol