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Basic Statistics

Clinical Table
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see how 1 8
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central 0 6
tendencies 0 5
and 1 4
deviation. -1 3
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0 1
Sum -4 Frequency -2 -1 0 1
Number of
15
Elements

Median 0
Mean -0.2666667
Standard
0.8837151
Deviation
 Actual Outcome Variable
Template Total
Present Absent
a (True b (False
Interventio + Positives) Positives)
a+b
n/Comparis
on c (False d (True
- c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d

All Purpose Target Outcome Total

Calculator Present Absent
Experiment 6 44 50
Control 13 37 50
Total 19 81 100

Sensitivity Specificity
Please take
the time to 0.31578947 0.45679012
review the
formulas below,
understand Positive Negative
what each Likelihood Likelihood
means, and Ratio (LR+) Ratio (LR+)
double check
all calculations
before using 0.58133971 1.49786629
them.
Terminology &
interpretations
of results may
vary depending
on the type of
test or study.

Diagnosis Target Disorder Total

Diagnosis Total
Present Absent
Diagnostic a (True b (False
+ a+b
Test Result Positives) Positives)
c (False d (True
- c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d
Sensitivity Specificity
a/(a+c) d/(b+d)

Positive Negative
Likelihood Likelihood
Ratio (LR+) Ratio(1-(LR+)
Sensitivity/
Sensitivity)/
(1-
Specificity)
Specificity

Therapy Target Disorder Total

Present Absent
Treatment a (True b (False
a+b
Positives) Positives)
Control c (False d (True
c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d
 Target Outcome
Harm Total
Present Absent
a (True b (False
+ a+b
Positives) Positives)
Exposure
c (False d (True
- c+d
Negatives) Negatives)
a+b+c+
Total a+c b+d
d
 Positive Predictive Value
(+PV) |
0.12
Experimental Event Rate
Negative Predictive
(EER) Value (-
PV) | 0.26
Control Event Rate (CER)

Relative Risk (RR) 0.4615384615

Odds Ratio (OR)

0.3881118881
(i.e. Relative Odds)

Absolute Risk Reduction

(ARR) | 0.14
Absolute Risk Increase (ARI)
Relative Risk Reduction (RRR) 0.5384615385
|
Relative
NumberRisk Increase
Needed (RRI)
to Treat
(NNT) |
7.1428571429
Number Needed to Harm
(NNH)

Positive Predictive Value

a/(a+b)
(+PV)
 Positive Predictive Value
a/(a+b)
(+PV)
Negative Predictive Value (-
c/(c+d)
PV)

Experimental Event Rate

a/(a+b)
(EER)

Control Event Rate (CER) c/(c+d)

Absolute Risk Reduction

|CER-EER|
(ARR)
ARR/CER =
Relative Risk Reduction (RRR)
|CER-EER|/CER
Number Needed to Treat 1/ARR =
(NNT) 1/|CER-EER|
 Relative Risk (RR) EER/CER

Odds Ratio (OR) (a/b)/(c/d) =

(i.e. Relative Odds) ad/bc

Absolute Risk Increase (ARI) |CER-EER|

ARI/CER =
Relative Risk Increase (RRI)
|CER-EER|/CER
Number Needed to Harm 1/ARR =
(NNH) 1/|CER-EER|
 Trial

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