Professional Documents
Culture Documents
T W I C E - Y E A R L Y I N F O R M A T I O N B U L L E T I N F O R A L O C A L S U S T A I N A B L E E N E R G Y P O L I C Y I N E U R O P E
DOSSIER
q ACHIEVING 20%
SAVINGS IN ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
www.energie-cites.org
p. 2 - 7
Local actors
working together
more effectively!
11th Conference of Energie-Cits,
Delft-Zoetermeer (NL),
23rd-24th March 2006 p. 6
2006 Display
Towards Class A
Award for the best
communication
campaigns! p. 6
q DOSSIER
q Achieving 20%
savings in energy
consumption
Austrian Presidency in March 2006, for adoption before the end of the
year. Energie-Cits has published an opinion paper on this subject.
p.2
Visite du Centre Info Energie Freiburg (DE)
together towards - 20% !. The Is it compatible with debate across Europe, at all businesses, local authorities
Sustainable Energy Europe the Lisbon Strategy levels - European, national, and consumers. These deci-
Campaign could serve as an inter- for growth, innovation regional and local - involving sion-makers have little and
face for the exchange of informa- social players everywhere, sometimes, nothing to do with
tion on the results achieved!
and employment? including businesses, local the energy sector, but their
Those who are not yet convin- authorities, community organi- decisions have an influence on
Doing more with less ced of this have not fully mea- sations, citizens and children, final energy consumption. Any
is it a realistic target? sured the scope of the change with television as the dissemi- demand-oriented energy policy
that is already underway. We nating media. Imagine the cul- would end in failure if no
What matters most is using are faced with two conflicting tural impact of an EU/Member actions are taken towards and
energy better. Although energy- agendas: growth, innovation States joint initiative in which in collaboration with them.
saving has suffered from inade- and employment on the one citizens aspiring to a more Legislation and technology
quate policies during the last hand, and environment, climate transparent Europe would be alone are not sufficient. The
thirty years, it remains the big- protection and intelligent energy given their say. Both the human factor is essential.
gest resource in the EU 25, on the other. The challenge is to Commission and the Member
much greater than oil, over the combine the two, for there will States underestimate the role In this context, local authorities
same period. Had the same be no such thing as sustainable of society at large in solving have a pivotal role to play which
trend continued after the 1973 development if we do not energy problems. Energy differs from the role played by
oil crisis, final energy use would reduce our energy use. Creating technicians, on the other businesses. Municipalities are
have followed the upper line of a sustainable energy world hand, are incapable of providing closer to their citizens and are
the green area on the graph involves promoting social and adequate solutions. involved in everyday activities,
below. In reality, it has followed technological innovation, crea- they manage the urban environ-
the lower line, as a result of the ting new, relocatable jobs in Who are the players? ment and are responsible for
energy savings and structural sectors such as domestic insu- building, transport and many
changes that were introduced. lation and biomass production, A policy with a stronger focus other activities. They are, there-
A further 20% reduction in and developing opportunities to on demand management and fore, at the most suitable level
energy use is therefore possi- export low-energy products. renewable energy requires one for the implementation of sus-
ble. However, this would These are the markets of to redirect attention towards a tainable energy policies.
require a drastic change in our tomorrow and Europe would be different set of players. A policy
patterns of consumption. This well-advised to take the lead in nearly exclusively oriented
is why everybody needs to be developing them. It is an oppor- towards the supply side is com-
involved. To make matters tunity we cannot afford to miss! patible with a small number of
worse, some New Member specialised political and econo-
States will have to develop mic decision-makers and with The EU Commissioner for
their economies to catch up Is this not a debate centralised decision-making Energy strongly supports
with other countries, so energy for specialists? mechanisms. On the contrary, a
the role of local authorities
use in these countries is bound policy focussing on the
to increase. The EUs biggest This is the core of the problem demand- side and the develop-
energy users will have to step and a solution has to be found. ment of a decentralised produc- () Actually, local
up their current efforts. What is The Green Paper is something tion must involve a large num- authorities are our
not realistic is to continually use of a lost opportunity. It could ber of "decision-makers" from big hope and our
more and more energy! have been a catalyst for public all levels, from researchers to strong pillar in this
because they can
really make a
change in cases where the market itself
doesn't provide.
Development of the primary energy demand and of nagajoules- EUR 25
(negajoules : energy savings calulated on the basis of 1971 energy intensity)
() The strength of local authorities is that
they are closely related to the citizen. And it's
3000 also in the political interest of different politi-
cal groups and different political platforms
(). So, it means that local authorities are
2500 the best equipped to consider long-term
energy efficiency issues.
(extract of the interview of Mr Andris
2000 Piebalgs, EU Commissioner for Energy)
Negajoules
Biomass http://www.managenergy.tv/me_portal/mst/_vi_wm_56_fr/
Mtoe
Gas
I n30 I November 2005
1000
Oil
Coal
500
0
71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03
uEnergie-Cits INFO
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20
p.3
q DOSSIER : Achieving 20% savings in energy consumption
q How is it possible
to reduce energy use by 20%
q Municipalities
show that change
in cities by 2020? is possible!
1
Have adequate in-house human resources (elected representatives,
1
Brasov (RO) and its four-strong local energy agency team have inves-
energy managers, energy teams, interdepartmental organisational ted in human resources to enable action in various areas: energy
structure) and externally (e.g. local energy agencies). If no one is in consumption monitoring, the implementation of the Display
charge, there can be no such thing as policy making. Campaign, including art-based educational activities, the launching of an
Energy Information Centre and many other projects.
2
Introduce an energy efficiency policy on their own premises (cove-
ring buildings, lighting, municipal services, etc.). This could generate
2
In Besanon (FR), energy use in municipal buildings dropped by 40%
energy savings of up to 30 to 40%. Local authorities must be a role in the 1980s, resulting in a saving of 1.8 million in the municipal
model for local residents and players. budget for 2005. Given that this saving will recur every year, the costs
of the energy team are more than covered.
3
Define a strategy with figure- based targets and sector-based action
plans: mobility and transport plans, energy efficiency plans for hou-
3
In Delft (NL), the Delft climate protection plan - "Climat 3E" - does not
sing schemes, small and very small enterprise plans, domestic plans. contain any truly new measures, but concentrates instead on tried and
tested concepts. Since 1999 Delft was able to reduce its CO2 emissions
4
Get all local players - private, public and community - involved in a by 33,500 tonnes. This success proves that the city is on the right track.
Forum, so as to create a sustainable energy community and
encourage initiatives in order to meet the 20% target. Local authori-
4
In Southampton (GB), the Southampton Sustainability Forum (SSF)
ties should also exploit the innovation potential of the community at large. was created in 2004 and the Southampton Community Strategy was
published, following citywide consultation, to identify key challenges,
5
Convey their message to all local residents through information, such as energy.
communication and educational campaigns. To develop efficient and
sustainable practices, citizens and young consumers need to be
5
In Lausanne (CH), the Service de lnergie (Energy Department) is
informed and encouraged by their municipality. very active in getting the local population involved in efficient energy
management. The new information and awareness-raising campaign
6
Stimulate the emergence of a local intelligent energy market through focuses on the Display Campaign and its first targets will be teachers,
their procurement policies, when purchasing goods, services and technical staff and students.
energy. This is an extra way of creating jobs. Banks also have a criti-
cal role to play in financing public and private investments.
6
In Dobrich (BG), the Municipality decided to replace local space hea-
ting systems in 31 sites. Through sustainable public procurement in
7
Use urban planning (land use planning and development areas) as a line with EU standards, Dobrich chose a contractor possessing an
major tool for influencing energy use patterns. More than 20% of ISO 9001 Certificate. This is a first step towards an energy efficient tende-
locally-consumed energy is affected by urban planning decisions. ring market in Bulgaria!
8
Take specific action to combat fuel poverty, as energy price increa-
7
In Freiburg (DE), the combination of measures to improve mobility
ses cause serious financial problems for certain households. (400km of cycling paths, tramways, interconnection of the various
Improving energy efficiency in housing is more sustainable than the modes of transport around the railway station, etc.) with measures in
simple provision of social benefits. the housing sector (buildings using 40 kwh/m2/year or 15kwh/m2/year i.e.
90 /year, or producing more energy than they use) is showing the way
9
Influence the local energy market by promoting energy-efficient solu- forward.
tions (e.g. cogeneration) and the use of local resources: every euro
spent is a euro that stays in the local economy and contributes to its
8
In Cork (IE), the following actions were implemented to deal with the
growth. problem of fuel poverty: 150,000 Euros in 2004 were spent for upgra-
ding the heating systems in their social housing stock. A National
10
Take an active part and encourage their employees to take part seminar was organised in 2005 on the topic of Fuel Poverty in the low
in networks to exchange experience at national and European income housing sector.
level. Promoting ones achievements and learning from others is a
good investment.
9
In Vxj (SE), the municipality continues with its zero fossil fuel tar-
get. The percentage of oil used for the municipalitys heat supply
I n30 I November 2005
dropped from 44% in 1993 to only 10% in 2004, and biomass now
accounts for 84% of total energy usage. Cogeneration, district heating
and public-private partnerships are proving happy bedfellows.
10
Bielsko Biala (PL) has taken full advantage of networking opportu-
nities to exchange good practice over the last decade, both at
national level within the Polska Siec Energie-Cits network and
uEnergie-Cits INFO
at European level within Energie-Cits. This sets an example for all muni-
cipalities in New Member States, not to mention other countries!
p.5
q ENERGIE-CITES IN ACTION
BISE ACTIVITIES
Facing the challenge of energy More than 100 National
BISE Forums
and climate change
Local actors working representatives National BISE Forums involve
The Towards Class A award shall offer an incentive for municipalities to cipalities were discussed during the
improve their communication strategies, ultimately leading to the improve- 3 day Forum..
ment of the buildings performance towards Class A or to become a Emerging from the Forum is the fact
Shining Example". that the majority of the participants
The award is open to all municipalities and local authorities who are mem- are working on a common project
bers of the Display Campaign. that will allow them to implement
practical activities at local, regional,
I n30 I November 2005
Further information on the award (evaluation criteria, application forms national and European level. 2 nd Forum BISE, Sofia (BG), 26-28 October 2005
etc.) is available on the Campaigns Website, under the TCA Award sec-
tion. The deadline for sending application forms is set for the 7th of April This event was supported by the
2006. An international expert jury will examine the applications and make European Commission (TAIEX and
their decision in spring 2006. the DG TREN).
1
The Council of European Municipalities and Regions, q For further information
2
European Association of manufacturers of energy efficiency products in buildings Kristina DELY I Energie-Cits
uEnergie-Cits INFO
3
The Architects Council of Europe E-mail : kdely@energie-cites.org
www.bise-europe.org
q For further information www.managenergy.org
Douchka ANDERSON-PEJOVIC I Energie-Cits
(A. Piebalgs interview)
E-mail : danderson@energie-cites.org
www.display-campaign.org
p.6
European A big success for
the Energy Week
BISE-ness in Brasov (RO)
www.bise-europe.org:
Council for Energy a website at your service
Efficiency in The week 10th 14th October 2005
or the Energy Efficiency Week in
Municipalities Brasov had energy efficiency as
Like any ambitious project, BISE needs
an efficient communication strategy that
its main topic. will give it a high profile and a clear
Aiming at bringing together private visual identify, as well as contributing to
companies interested in energy its expansion.
efficiency issues, such as stimula-
ting the market for sustainable www.bise-europe.org is both a communi-
energy products and services, a cation tool and an interface designed to
European Business Council for facilitate the exchange of information. It comprises six sections:
Energy Efficiency in Munici-pali- News on the BISE process at European level and in each country involved
ties called BISE-ness Council A comprehensive overview of the players involved in the process
has been launched at the 2nd BISE Information on the activities of the network, country by country, and on the
forum in Sofia. European BISE forums
The events of this week were tar- A section for developing partnerships with the private sector
Recognising the power of influence geted at a large variety of people: A virtual multimedia library to download useful documents
of bottom-up initiatives in impro- teachers and pupils, local adminis- Useful links.
ving the local energy situation. trators, local citizens.
Energie-Cits launched in 2004 the Monday 10 th and Tuesday 11th We urge you to include the BISE website in your favourite links and encourage
BISE process inviting representati- October: official launch of the all partners to support the project by putting a BISE link on their own sites.
ves from 120 municipalities across Display Campaign in Romania
17 countries from Central and with huge posters on the front of q For further information
Blandine PIDOUX I Energie-Cits
Eastern Europe and the Balkans. municipal buildings, educational E-mail : bpidoux@energie-cites.org
actions in schools, press conferen- www.bise-europe.org
Today, BISE involves more than 60 ces, etc.
partners from the public sector, Wednesday 12th October: inaugura-
associations of municipalities and tion of the 1st Energy InfoPoint in
NGOs to ensure that there is inte- Romania, a public information cen-
gration. But this is still not enough. tre on energy that will be open
Turning ideas into reality requires every day.
the strong involvement of the pri- Thursday 13 th October: 1 st BISE
vate sector acting in the field of Forum in Romania with around 30 BISE training in The training course was organised
within the scope of the BISE -
energy efficiency: banks, insu-
rance companies, ESCOs, manu-
participants and many partners.
Zdravko Genchev (BG) and Grard
networking practice Better Integration towards
facturers, energy companies need Magnin attended the event, as well in Besanon Sustainable Energy - process,
to join the movement. as Gabriel Andronache, Deputy which is supported by the
Mayor of Brasov and Vice Around 15 participants from 6 European Commission, the French
q For further information embassies and ADEME.
Kristina DELY I Energie-Cits President of Energie-Cits. countries (Bulgaria, Slovakia,
E-mail : kdely@energie-cites.org Friday 14 th October: Annual Poland, Lithuania, Hungary and the q For further information
www.bise-europe.org Conference and Annual General Ukraine), all involved in national Nathalie MOROGE I Energie-Cits
Meeting of Orase Energie in energie-cits networks, atten- E-mail : nmoroge@energie-cites.org
Brasov and ABMEE, the SAVE local networks. The Energie-Cits team
energy agency. The agency is com- facilitated the session which cove-
posed of four very dynamic mem- red the following aspects: creation,
bers and is a good example of what management, communication, ser-
can be done at local level to pro- vices and products, financing, pro-
mote sustainable energy policies. ject management etc. The session
q For further information provided participants with an
uEnergie-Cits INFO
publications/publi_43_en.pdf
uEnergie-Cits INFO
p.8
q LOCAL INITIATIVES
Kaunas awarded
the European Energy Award (eea)
Kaunas (LT) was awarded The eea during the final European Energy Munich "German
Award conference in Genoa, Italy (January 2005).
national capital of
The eea label is granted to cities energy conservation
that have implemented exemplary
energy related measures. Kaunas Munich, the federal capital of
(Lithuania) is the first municipality Bavaria, was the award winner of
within the Baltic States region the German national capital of
and western part of the EU to be energy conservation contest in
awarded the European Energy the category cities with more
Genova 26th January 2005. Pedro Ballesteros Torres
Award. (EC) gives Kaunas municipality Award. than 100,000 inhabitants.
To stress this success the national conference was held in Kaunas on 77 municipalities from all over
July 04th, 2005. Germany took part in the national
q For further information capital of energy conservation
Feliksas ZINEVICIJUS I KREA Agency contest. The contest aims to
E-mail : krea@techpark.lt
reward municipalities with an effi-
cient energy management and
public communication strategy, an
innovative support programme and
a climate-friendly town planning
policy.
I n30 I November 2005
Energie-Cits I Secretariat
2, chemin de Palente
I n30 I November 2005
F-25000 Besanon
Tel. : +33 (0)3 81 65 36 80
Fax : +33 (0)3 81 50 73 51
E-mail : info@energie-cites.org
B-1190 Bruxelles
Tel. : +32 2 544 09 21
Fax : +32 2 544 15 81
www.energie-cites.org
p.10