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WCDMA Physical Layer (Chapter 6)
WCDMA Physical Layer (Chapter 6)
No. of slots/frame 15
Uplink SF 4 to 256
Downlink SF 4 to 512
Data
c4,1=(1,1,1,1) c8,1
c2,1=(1,1) c8,2
c4,2=(1,1,-1,-1) c8,3
c1,1=(1) c8,4
(c,c) c4,3=(1,-1,1,-1) c8,5
...
(c)
c8,6
c4,4=(1,-1,-1,1) c8,7
c2,2=(1,-1)
(c,-c) c8,8
S F =1 S F =2 S F =4 S F =8 ...
RLC layer
Logical Channel L2
MAC layer
Transport Channel
PHY layer L1
Physical Channel
Control
(DPDCH)
*j
BPSK for each channel
channelization code, cC
16 26.01.2002 WCDMA Phys ical Layer
UL Dedicated Channel DCH (2/3)
Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) has a fixed spreading factor
of 256 and carries physical layer control information.
DPCCH has four fields: Pilot, TFCI, FBI, TPC.
Pilot channel estimation + SIR estimate for PC
TFCI bit rate, channel decoding, interleaving parameters for every
DPDCH frame
FBI (Feedback Information) transmission diversity in the DL
TPC (Transmission Power Control) power control command
2560 chips
DPDCH Data
Uplink DPCH 0 1 2 14
10 ms
17 26.01.2002 WCDMA Phys ical Layer
UL Dedicated Channel DCH (3/3)
Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH) has a spreading factor
from 4 to 256 and its data rate may vary on a frame-by-frame basis.
Parallel channel codes can be used in order to provide 2 Mbps user
data
DPDCH SF DPDCH channel Max. user data rate with
bit rate (kbps) rate coding (approx.)
256 15 7.5 kbps
128 30 15 kbps
CRC attachment
DPDCH#1 DPDCH#2 DPDCH#N
TrBlk concatenation/
code block
segmenation PhyCH mapping
Channel coding
Downlink
0 1 2 14
DPCH
10 ms
Spreading factor Channel Channel DPDCH channel Max. user data rate
symbol rate bit rate bit rate range with rate coding
(kbps) (kbps) (kbps) (approx.)
512 7.5 15 3-6 1-3 kbps
256 15 30 12-24 6-12 kbps
128 30 60 42-51 20-24 kbps
64 60 120 90 45 kbps
32 120 240 210 105 kbps
16 240 480 432 215 kbps
8 480 960 912 456 kbps
4 960 1920 1872 936 kbps
4, with 3 parallel 2880 5760 5616 2.3 Mbps
codes
22 26.01.2002 WCDMA Phys ical Layer
DL Multiplexing and Channel Coding Chain
TrCH 1 TrCH 2
CRC attachment
DPDCH#1 DPDCH#2 DPDCH#N
TrBlk concatenation/
code block
segmenation PhyCH mapping
Channel coding
BS
UE
BS
UE
CPCH Preamble AICH Preamble CPCH Message
256 chips
P-SCH 0 1 14
S-SCH 0 1 14
2560 chips
10 ms
:
:
30 2 5 11 7 2 11 9 4 16 7 16 9 14 14 4
31 2 6 2 13 3 3 12 9 7 16 6 9 16 13 12
32 2 6 9 7 7 16 13 3 12 2 13 12 9 16 6
:
:
16 6 9 16 13 12 2 6 2 13 3 3 12 9 7 16 6 9 16 13 12
SIRtarget adjustment
UL
commands
BS
RNC
Fast Power Control
Outer Loop Power Control
if SIRestimate<SIRtarget,
if quality<target,
send "power up" command
increase SIRtarget
Measurement
gap