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Contents
INTERMITTENT DUTY
Cavotec Hydrodynamic System page 12
Cavotec Pull & Store System page 18
CONTINUOUS DUTY
Cavotec Torque Motor System page 20
Cavotec Reel Control (CRC) page 24
SPREADER REELS
Cavotec Spreader Reels page 28
General Information
Specimas was started in 1963 in Milan Ten years later in 1984, Cavotec AB,
Milestones in innovation
by Vittorio Baldoni, a creative Italian which in the meantime had become one
1963 Hydrodynamic Torque Unit
First motorised cable reel using stan- engineer who has given an acknowled- of the major distributors of Specimas
dard squirrel cage motor. ged contribution to technological products, purchased Specimas. At this
1965 Adjustable Monospiral Drum development in the field of motorised point it was decided to develop Specimas
First not fully welded and adjustable cable reels. The first customer of the as a manufacturing company specialized
monospiral drum system. company was Potain, the French world in cable reels, while Cavotec concentra-
1969 Modular Reel market leader in tower cranes, which is ted in establishing a network of
First motorised reel produced in still today a key-customer after having Cavotec sales and service companies for
separate sub-components.
purchased many thousands of its world-wide marketing activities.
1973 K-series signal collector Specimas reels.
Highly compact air insulated signal
ring collector. In 1990 the Cavotec Group purchased
1975 Panzerflex flexible cables
Thanks to its highly innovative enginee- the cable reel manufacturing company
Development of special reeling cable ring ideas, Specimas became famous CTA in Italy and established in Sweden
with Palazzo cable manufacturer. quickly: a tradition which has been kept Power Connectors AB, a company devo-
1977 Pull & Store cable reel alive through the years by more than 20 ted to the production of industrial plugs
1978 Panzerbelt cable protection major innovations in cable reel techni- & sockets. In 1997 the Group acquired
First flexible cable protection system que, including well-known concepts such Alfo GmbH, a German spring reel manu-
for crane applications (patented). as Hydrodynamic torque units, Pull & facturer, and in 1999 RMS S.A., a French
1980 KK-Collectors Store reels, Panzerbelt cable protection hose reel manufacturer.
State of the art collector for harbour system, and multi-contact brush-gear for
cranes.
collectors. In 2001 Specimas changed its name to
1982 Kp-brush system Cavotec Specimas. In the year 2002 the
First multi-contact brush gear.
The first Cavotec company was incorpo- Cavotec Group acquired Gantrex USA, a
1986 Electro-magnetic reel
Introduction of electro-magnetic rated in Sweden in 1974 as the distribu- major American manufacturer of rail
clutch designed especially for cable tor of Specimas and other electrical fastening systems. In 2004 the Cavotec
reel applications. equipment, concentrating in power sup- Group became the majority shareholder
1992 FO-Fibre optic rotary device ply for mining and tunnelling, as well as in Fladung GmbH a world leader in air-
Planetary fibre optic accumulator crane equipment. port support systems.
device (patented).
1993 T-series gear-boxes
For continuous duty applications.
1994 Super Panzerbelt (patented)
1994 New Permanent Magnet Clutch
design (patented)
1995 CTC - Cavotec Torque Control
Technology for high speed reels.
1995 Marine Propulsion Sliprings
1996 Spreader reels
2002 Cavotec Airport Caddy
2003 Alternative Maritime Power
Supply Systems
2005 First Reels for 300 m/min
continuous service
2006 Mooring Systems for Salalah
From: To:
Date: Enquiry No
Person in charge:
Please provide as much information as possible. Assumptions will be made where data is incomplete
APPLICATION DESCRIPTION
Machine type: Application/use:
Machine main power supply V/Hz Max. simultaneous power consumption kW
Machine control power supply V/Hz Cable reel duty cycle ED%
Cable reel motor supply V/Hz Ambient temp. (min/max) C
Atmospheric conditions/presence of corrosive elements:
CABLE DETAILS
Nominal cable voltage V/AC Hose internal diameter mm inch
N of cores and cross section mm2 Hose working pressure bar psi kPa
Cable outer diameter mm Hose outer diameter mm
Cable weight kg/m Hose weight (empty) kg/m
Max. allowable tension N Max. allowable tension N
Optic fibres included YES Fluid carried Type
Optic fibre type m N of fibre:
CABLE DETAILS
Horizontal Recovery (tick the applicable box) Vertical Recovery (tick the applicable box)
Mobile Stationary f max= Vertical downwards Vertical upwards
Mobile reel Fixed reel Cable suspended
f
Feeding
point Feeding h
h h point
mplete
W
D%
C
m
g/m
pe
x)
ards
m
in
ec
m
able end)
urns
INTERMITTENT DUTY
INTERMITTENT DUTY
4 x 11
Drum dimensions Approximate Monospiral reel
D d E weight (Kg) Type Capacity (metres)
700 300 20 15 10.0 M 307 7 6 9 9
27 180 13
900 300 20 17 10.0 M 309 16 14 20 18 13 10
160 220 60
1000 500 40 20 10.0 M 510 18 15 22 20 15 12
1200 500 40 24 10.0 M 512 31 27 36 34 25 21
1400 500 40 28 10.0 M 514 46 40 54 51 38 32
1600 500 40 39 10.0 M 516 64 56 75 71 54 46
These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 7x 12x 4x 4x 4x 4x
and size. Always ask Cavotec Specimas for a specific
2,5 2,5 4 6 10 16
quotation.
Outer diameter ~ mm 24 27 21 22 28 32
Amperage rating ~ Amp 24 24 33 43 60 80
Weight ~ kg 0,7 0,9 0,55 0,7 1,1 1,5
INTERMITTENT DUTY
4 x 26 cc
Drum dimensions Approximate Monospiral reel
640
428
200 cc
1060
INTERMITTENT DUTY
10 x 18 holes
Drum dimensions Approximate Monospiral reel
D d E weight (Kg) Type Capacity (metres)
150 260 180 136.5
1370
3500 1200 80 320 200.0/300.0 M1235 145 98 136 96 104 94
3800 1200 80 360 200.0/300.0 M1238 176 120 165 118 127 115
4300 1500 100 450 200.0/300.0 M1543 224 154 210 151 163 147
5000 1500 100 640 200.0/300.0 M1550 318 219 299 216 233 211
5500 2000 120 820 200.0/300.0 M2055 372 258 350 254 273 248
6000 2000 120 1160 200.0/300.0 M2060 456 317 429 312 336 305
These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 3x35 3x120 3x25 3x95 3x35 3x50
and size. Always ask Cavotec Specimas for a specific + + + + + +
3x10 3x25 3x10 3x25 3x10 3x10
quotation.
Outer diameter ~ mm 40,3 46,7 51,4 54,2 61,1 62,9
Amperage rating ~ Amp 137 170 210 254 296 340
Weight ~ kg 2,72 3,4 4,4 5,5 6,8 7,94
K460/2713
4 7,5 16,5 44 35 67 52 Nominal voltage kV 6 10 20
552
10 x 23 holes
450
INTERMITTENT DUTY
Cavotec Specimas Pull and Store reels each with even torque output Cavotec Standard Pull and Store configuration
are today working all over the world in Specimas introduced in 1977 a simple 170~
about 1200 installations. The system has system for cable protection. The system
provided a simple solution to the becomes intrinsically safe, featuring an
problem of cable over-tensioning in high integrated over tension limitation,
lift applications. The motorised Pull reel without the need for more sophisticated
lifts the cable with constant reeling and sensitive torque control systems.
radius, while the Store reel collects the The Pull & Store can also be supplied
cable on the main drum. with CRC drives on both units.
By splitting the work to Pull and to Store
the cable on two separate torque units Typical installation
Store reel
Collector MV, IP 55
Nominal voltage 6kV 10kV 20kV
E E
K460/4517
6000 2000 100 1160 300.0 M 2060 378 347 365 341 336 306
6500 2000 120 1150 300.0 M 2065 454 417 439 410 404 368
650
7000 2500 150 2000 550.0 M 2570 512 471 495 463 456 416
7500 2500 150 2500 550.0 M 2573 565 519 546 511 503 459
7300 3000 150 2500 700.0 M 3073 534 491 516 483 475 434
450
8500 4000 180 4000 700.0 M 4085 686 631 663 621 612 559
1130
10 x 23 holes These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 3x70 3x95 3x50 3x70 3x35 3x50
450
Pull reel
Drum dimensions Approximate Pull reel Lifting
D d E F weight (Kg) Type Capacity (metres)
E F E
1600 1200 40 120 50 40.0 P 1216 7 6 8 6 7 6
1900 1500 50 120 58 120.0 P 1519 17 14 20 16 18 15
2200 1800 50 120 65 120.0 P 1822 14 12 16 13 15 13
672.5
2400 2000 60 120 100 200.0 P 2024 26 22 30 24 27 23
621
D
d
250
4 x 22
507
430
holes
430
158
502
Application data
Type of crane Ship-to-shore crane
Cable 11 kV
diameter 58 mm
weight 5,1 kg
Cable length 460 m
Speed 46 m/min
Acceleration time 5s
Height of installation 20 m
Duty cycle (travel) 40 % ED
Pull and Store reels in action at Everglades Terminal, USA.
Monospiral reel Monospiral Cable Tension
The diagram to the right shows the cable 600
daN
300
and Store reel, the cable tension is limited mainly
by the fact that the Pull reel lifts the cable with a 200
constant radius. It varies also depending on the
100
reeling or unreeling mode and due to inertia of
drum and cable. Through the use of a Pull and 0
20 m
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33
Store configuration it is possible to limit the Revs
maximum tension of the cable within the Maximum allowed cable tension
allowed limits, as shown in the diagram, without Maximum pull when reeling out
Pull at constant speed
the need of sophisicated torque control. Maximum pull reeling in
CONTINUOUS DUTY
The Cavotec Specimas torque motor for efficiency also influence the traction to
cable reels has been designed to provide which the cable is submitted. The
1 a virtually constant torque in reeling and Cavotec Specimas
unreeling mode. The system is also T-series gearboxes are designed with this
designed for continuous duty. in mind. They incorporate a monoshaft
The resulting mechanical cable tension planetary gear which makes them highly
2 could be compared to a hydrodynamic reversible. The torque motors are
4 3
5 system. This has been obtained by using equipped with an electro-magnetic
a torque motor with a very flat brake and are servo-ventilated. The
torque/slip curve. The motors are used standard protection class is IP55 and the
up to maximum of 400 rpm and, motors are suitable for environment
within this range, the torque fluctuation temperatures up to 40C. Special
is approximatley 10%. Besides the ventilation and motor insulation are
1 Motor motor characteristics, the gearbox supplied for higher temperature ranges.
Self-braking torque motor
Nominal Torque
2 Pre-reducer 1,1
1,0
Mounted between torque motor and
0,9
main gearbox to adapt motor torque 0,8
0,6
0,5
3 Gearbox 0,4
This is the basic component of the 0,3
Torque/slip diagram
Cavotec Specimas system. 0,2
It adapts motor speed and torque to 0,1 Cavotec Specimas torque motor
Conventional torque motor
the requirement of the applocation -400 -300 -200 -100 0 +100 +200 +300 +400
Motor Speed (rpm)
4 Collector
The purpose of the slipring assembly is
to allow the reeling of the cable onto
the drum without torsional strain.
Cavotec Specimas slipring assemblies
are monobloc units, they are self-
contained and fitted directly onto the
torque unit shaft.
5 Drum
Cavotec Specimas drums are of
modular design, using standard
components, offering a wide range of
selections. Drums are manufactured
from steel tubing and surface treated
to withstand tropical and corrosive
marine conditions.
Drums with small diameters are
manufactured from sheet and are
welded.
All assembly bolts are in stainless steel.
Weight kg 4 3,5 5
120
These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 7x 12x 4x 4x 4x 4x
and size. Always ask Cavotec Specimas for a specific
2,5 2,5 4 6 10 16
quotation.
Outer diameter ~ mm 21,2 24,8 20 21,5 25,5 30
Amperage rating ~ Amp 24 24 33 43 60 80
Weight ~ kg 0,7 0,9 0,55 0,68 1,03 1,47
4 x 12 holes 150
Torque motors 400V (5%) - 50 Hz (400 rpm) Drum
Type Nominal Approx. Amp H H1 Type dimension Approx. Capacity (metres)
torque Nm weight (kg) (1)
D d E weight (kg)
105 105
250
These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 7x 12x 4x 4x 4x 4x
and size. Always ask Cavotec Specimas for a specific
2,5 2,5 4 6 10 16
quotation.
Outer diameter ~ mm 24 27 21 22 28 32
Amperage rating ~ Amp 24 24 33 43 60 80
Weight ~ kg 0,7 0,9 0,55 0,7 1,1 1,5
Drum width F mm 26 29 23 24 30 35
CONTINUOUS DUTY
T4.0 15 75 41 66 N rings 24 4 4
T4.1 (1) 23 91,5 27 43 Nominal amperage Amp 30 240 400
D
These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 18x 24x 4x 4x 4x 3x50
and size. Always ask Cavotec Specimas for a specific +
2,5 2,5 16 25 35 3x10
quotation.
Outer diameter ~ mm 31 35,6 31,2 37,1 40,3 46,7
Amperage rating ~ Amp 14,4 12,8 83 110 137 170
Weight ~ kg 1,27 1,67 1,47 2,16 2,72 3,4
Drum width F mm 34 39 34 40 44 51
Weight kg 9 12 35
188
4 x 22 holes
Torque motors 400V (5%) - 50 Hz (400 rpm) Drum
Type Nominal Approx. Amp H H1 Type dimension Approx. Capacity (metres)
torque Nm weight (kg) D d E weight(kg)
150 150
(1)
340
These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 18x 24x 4x 3x50 3x70 3x95
and size. Always ask Cavotec Specimas for a specific
2,5 2,5 35 3x10 3x16 3x16
quotation.
Outer diameter ~ mm 30,2 33,6 39 41 49,4 56,4
Amperage rating ~ Amp 14,4 12,8 137 170 210 254
Weight ~ kg 1,27 1,68 2,72 3,4 4,7 6
Drum width F mm 35 38 44 46 54 60
CONTINUOUS DUTY
4 Main gear-box.
Cavotec
Specimas Power
Signal application Output
software
Transducer Drum
Slipring Gearbox
assembly
Weight kg 9 12 35
188
8 x 18 holes
290
Motor Nominal Motor CTC CTC H Type dimension Approx. Capacity (metres)
145
selection torque weight power output
120 330 330 330 120 Nm (kg) current D d E w. (kg)
1230
1x7,5kW 50 50 7,5 18 891 M1546 4600 1500 100 530 263 180 247 178 208 189
1x9kW 60 62 11 24 891 M1550 5000 1500 120 640 318 219 299 216 299 216
2x7,5kW 2x50 2x50 15 32 891 M2046 4600 2000 100 530 240 165 225 163 191 173
2x9kW 2x60 2x62 18,5 42 891 M2050 5000 2000 120 650 295 204 278 201 235 214
M2055 5500 2000 120 820 372 258 350 274 297 270
M2060 6000 2000 120 1160 456 317 429 312 364 332
M2560 6000 2500 120 1200 425 296 400 292 340 310
These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 3x35 3x120 3x25 3x95 3x25 3x70
and size. Always ask Cavotec Specimas for a specific + + + + + +
3x10 3x25 3x10 3x16 3x10 3x16
quotation.
Outer diameter ~ mm 53,2 72,1 56,7 72,5 61,1 72,9
Amperage rating ~ Amp 130 281 105 240 110 210
Weight ~ kg 3,74 8,47 3,9 7,55 4,39 7,08
Drum width F mm 58 77 61 77 66 77
CONTINUOUS DUTY
K460/2713
8 x 22 Motor Nominal Motor DTC DTC H H1 Type dimension Approx. Capacity (metres)
holes
selection torque weight power output (1)
147
250 275 275 275
Nm (kg) current D d E w. (kg)
150
1225 1x5,5kW 37 40 5,5 15 845 925 M1546 4600 1500 100 530 263 180 247 178 208 189
1x7,5kW 50 50 7,5 18 845 925 M1550 5000 1500 120 640 318 219 299 216 253 230
1x9kW 60 62 11 24 845 M2046 4600 2000 100 530 240 165 225 163 191 173
2x5,5kW 2x37 2x40 11 24 845 M2050 5000 2000 120 650 295 204 278 201 235 214
M2055 5500 2000 120 820 372 258 350 254 297 270
M2060 6000 2000 120 1160 456 317 429 312 364 332
(1) with pre-reducer M2560 6000 2500 120 1200 425 296 400 292 340 310
These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 3x35 3x120 3x25 3x95 3x25 3x70
and size. Always ask Cavotec Specimas for a specific + + + + + +
3x10 3x25 3x10 3x16 3x10 3x16
quotation.
Outer diameter ~ mm 51,3 71,6 54,3 72,6 63,1 68,7
Amperage rating ~ Amp 130 281 105 240 110 210
Weight ~ kg 3,54 8,21 3,38 7,14 4,34 5,56
Drum width F mm 55 75 58 76 67 72
Reducer T8 with CRC
Nominal torque 7500/12000 Nm
Reducer T8 Reeling speed (m/min) Collector MV, IP55
Type Reduction Approx. d=1500 d=2000 d=2500 d=3000 Type K460/2713 K460/4517 K460/4522
w. (kg)
T8.0 34 950 200 Nominal voltage kV 10 15 20
E E T8.1 (1) 51 1000 133 178 223 Max. voltage kV 12 18 24
F = cable diameter + 10%
231.5 T8.2 (1) 68 1000 100 133 167 200 N rings 4 4 4
1450 785
Nominal amperage Amp 600 600 600
Continuous rating Amp 300 300 300
Weight Kg 210 270 350
520
Motor Nominal Motor DTC DTC H H1 Type dimension Approx. Capacity (metres)
selection torque weight power output (1)
2x7,5kW 2x50 2x50 15 32 920 M2050 5000 2000 120 650 278 201 235 194 216 196
12 x 22 holes
2x9kW 2x60 2x62 18,5 41 920 M2055 5500 2000 120 820 350 254 297 246 273 248
3x7,5kW 3x50 3x50 22 47 920 M2060 6000 2000 120 1160 429 312 364 302 336 305
190 295 295 295 295 295
M2560 6000 2500 120 1200 400 292 340 282 313 285
130
1795 M2573 7300 2500 150 2500 640 468 545 543 503 457
(1) with prereducer M3073 7300 3000 150 2500 604 443 515 429 475 432
These tables only give an indication of general capacity Cable size mm2 3x25 3x92 3x25 3x70 3x35 3x50
and size. Always ask Cavotec Specimas for a specific + + + + + +
3x10 3x25 3x10 3x16 3x10 3x10
quotation.
Outer diameter ~ mm 54,3 72,6 63,1 74,8 68 74,2
Amperage rating ~ Amp 105 240 110 210 137 172
Weight ~ kg 3,38 7,14 4,34 5,56 5,44 6,22
Drum width F mm 58 76 67 78 72 78
SPREADER REELS
figure. Drums can be made from hot-dip galvanised mild steel or stainless steel.
1900
700
188
potentially troublesome indexing device. LS drums are always made from stainless
1050
900
steel.
302
KV406/20/FCi/R
188
Collectors 600V / 1 kV
Cavotec Specimas collectors are made as All Cavotec Specimas collectors can be
separate sub-components and are fitted with anti-condensation heating
interchangeable since the mounting elements and with rotary cam limit-
flanges for all torque units and gearboxes switches. Rings are available for nominal
are standardised. All collector housings amperages of 30, 60, 120, 240, 400,
are made in stainless steel and can be 600, 1200 and 2400 Amps.
opened upwards or sideways due to their Special non-standard ring configurations
diagonal opening. or combinations with hydraulic swivels or
Standard protection class IP55 but higher fibre optic rotary joints can be supplied
A grades can also be supplied on request. on request.
KP Brush
Stand still slipring applications often drastically increased the capacity. This is
require a high degree of derating of the achieved by a division of the brush into
current capacity of conventional carbon independent sections, thus ensuring a
brushgear. Increasing the physical size of larger effective contact area.
Conventional KP-brush the brushes is not always a solution, The diagram shows a comparison
carbon brush since the actual contact area does not between a conventional brushgear (BG)
increase proportionally. and a multi-contact brushgear (KP) of the
Cavotec Specimas has overcome this same physical size carrying 300 Amp
problem by developing a multicontact continuous.
brushgear which has effectively
90
I T
(Amp) (C)
400 200
300 150
200 100
100 50
Continuous current 300 Amp
Temperature Carbon brush
Temperature Kp-brush
Time 0 1 2 3 4 5
(Hour)
Swivels
Cavotec Specimas can supply swivels for All parts are either stainless steel or other
any fluid for most of the standard torque non- corrosive material. Standard sizes
units and gearboxes. These are made as are 1" and 2".
independent sub-components which can Working pressure for standard units is 10
easily be mounted inside the shaft and bars; swivels for higher pressure and for
on the standardised rear mounting hose sizes up to 6" are available on
flange of the torque units. request.
Technical Data
Operational temperature: -25C to 60C
Humidity: max 90% relative humidity,
no surface condensation
Max cable reel drum revolutions: 40/50/70/110
Fibre type: any commercially available
fibre can be fitted
Normally requested fibres are: single mode 9/125 m
multi mode 50/125 m
multi mode 62,5/125 m
Standard number of fibres are: 2/4/6/8/10/12/14/18/24
Connectors most commonly used are: ST-PC with ceramic ferrule
or FC-PC with ceramic ferrule.
Other type delivered on request
Cable guides
Cable guides are used in horizontal In vertical applications it normally
76 and vertical applications. depends on the type of drum and its
200
In horizontal applications, they are mounting wether a guide is used or
M1
essential in both reeling and unreeling, not. If the drum is not of a monospiral
R 370
to ensure that regular laying of the type (i.e. semi wide or wide), it is
335
cable is achieved. The cable guide is recommended to use a guide below
485 normally fitted with devices to sense the drum to guide the cable centrally
M3 crane location in respect to center onto the drum and to absorb shocks
feed point (left/right), slack cable and and sway from the cable.
R 400
508
overtension.
485
M 5P Type Horizontal Vertical LV cable MV cable Weight
application application max mm max mm kg
M1 80 80 4
R 720
M3 30 25 8
986 M 5P 42 35 20
M 7P 76 63 71
M 9P 97 89 91
983
M 10P 97 89 105
M 7P Panzerbelt lifting device (Optional for M7P, M9P, M10P) 15
R 1025
1253.5
1210
M 9P
R 1000
1340
1470
M 10P
675
1680
Panzerbelt lifting device
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