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How Much Force Applied to a Rig Tong To Get The Right Torque at The
Connection
By DrillingFormulas.Com | July 1, 2014 - 12:29 pm |Applied Drilling Calculations, Drilling Engineering Calculations 2 Comments
One application of the rig tong is to use to make up connection. The question is asked about how to get the right
torque value to the connection if you use the rig tong because you will not see the torque value on the gauge.
This article will describe how to determine the correct force applied to get the correct torque value when you use the rig tong to make up the connection.
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The drilling line is reeved over a set of crow block and down to another set of sheaves known as travelling block. The hook connected to travelling block
is used to suspend the drilling load. One end of drilling line is wound onto the drawworks and this line is called “Fast Line”. Other end of the drilling line is
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tied into an anchor point on the rig floor and this line is named as “Dead Line”. The drilling line is reeved around the blocks several times in order to meet
required load.
According to the diagram above, we can use basic physic to determine derrick load.
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When a tensile load is applied into a drillstring, it results in elongation of the drillstring.
Oilfield unit
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e = (L x T) ÷ (735,000 x W)
Where;
e = elongation, inch
T = tensile load, lb
e = (L x T) ÷ (26.7 x W)
Where;
e = elongation, mm
T = tensile load, kN
Note: The equations are taken from API RP 7G 16th Edition, August 1998.
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I would like to share very useful Power Point slide in the topic of directional drilling which is belong to Texas A&M university, USA.
Directional Drilling –
When is it used?
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Radius of Curvature
Balanced Tangential
Minimum Curvature
Tool-Face Angle
Ouija Board
Dogleg Severity
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Examples
Steering Tools
MWD tools
Pressure across a bit occurs when the drilling mud passing through the jet nozzles. This pressure drop is important for drilling hydraulic optimization
(maximum hydraulic horse power or impact force) and hole cleaning. The pressure drop at the nozzle area is a function of total flow area of the bit, flow
rate and mud density.
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Pressure drop across the bit can be determined by the following equation:
Where:
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Tagged bit pressure drop, drilling hydraulics, pressure drop across a bit
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