1.

1 PERHITUNGAN GELAGAR MEMANJANG

1.1.1.1 Dimensi Gelagar Memanjang

Data Profil Baja IWF 900 x 300

Tabel 1 Data Profil Baja

Q 286 kg/m T1 18 mm
t2 34 mm H 912 mm
B 302 mm R 28 mm
F 364 cm 2 Wx 10900 cm 2
Iy 15700 cm 4 Ix 498000 cm 4
Iy 6,56 cm Ix 37 cm
Bentang jembatan antar pilar = 20 m.

Lx = L 2(0,3)

= 20 0,6

= 19,4 m

Lt = Lx - ( L Perletakan + 20 cm )

= 19, 4 ( 0,5 + 0,2 )

= 18,7 m

1.1.1.2 Tinjauan terhadap Penampang Composite

Lebar efektif dari lantai beton ( composite )

1 1
LL = 18,7 m
4 4

= 4,675 m

Jarak gelagar ( be ) = 1,40 m

Es 2,1 10 6
Modulus ratio ( n ) = = = 10,5
Fe 0,2 10 6

( Es : modulus elastisitas baja PBBI 1971 ; Ee : modulus tekan beton PBBI 1971 )

Luas beton ( Fc ) = bc tebal plat

= 140 . 20 = 2800 cm 2

Fe 2800
Luas pengganti ( Fc) = = = 266,7 cm 2
n 10,5

1.1.1.3 Jarak Garis Netral Balok Composite

Ysb =
Fy =
43585,404
= 69,11 cm
F 630 ,67

Ysa = hs Ysb = 91,2 69,11 = 22,09 cm

dc = yc ysb =101,2 69,11 = 32,09 cm

ds = ysb ys = 69,11 45,6 = 23,51 cm

1
Yc = dc +
2
. hc = 32,09 + (12 .20 ) = 42,09 cm
1.1.1.4 Momen Inersia

Ix total = Ix + Fs . ( ds )2 + Ixc + Fc . ( dc )2

1
= 498000 + 364. ( 23,51 )2 + . 140 . ( 20 )3 + 266,67 ( 32,09 )2
12

= 5792162,669 cm 4

1.1.2 Muatan Gelagar Memanjang

Berdasarkan peraturan Muatan Jembatan Jalan Raya No. 12. 1970 dari Bina Marga ditentukan
untuk L < 30 m, maka didapat :

t
1. q = 2,2
m
t
2. P ( Muatan garis ) = 12
m
3. Tiap jalur = 2,75 m

20
Koefisien kejut ( K ) = I + = 1,286
50+20

a. Pembebanan

M past composite = (14 P Lt ) + (19 Q ( Lt ) )

2

= (14 7,856 18 ,7) + (19 1,44 ( 18,7) ) 2

= 99,671 tm = 9967100 kgcm

Tegangan total

kg kg
sa = 577,470 + 38,012 = 615,481
cm2 cm 2

kg kg
sb = 577,470 + 118,924 = 696,393
cm 2 cm 2

total = ( s a ) + ( sb ) 2

= ( 615,481 ) + ( 696,393 )
2 2

kg
= 929,397
cm 2