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pyje dhe toka t tjera t pyllzuara, nga t jan n pronsi publike. Konstatohet se
Politika pyjore shqiptare e cilat 128.5 milion (93%) klasifikohen si 27 vitet e pas rnies s komunizmit
27 viteve t fundit, na afron pyje dhe 10 Milion (7%) si toka t tjera t Shqipria mbetet n t njjtat shina me
m shum nga Federata pyllzuara. Shprndarja mes t pronsis Federatn Ruse apo Bjellorusin, prsa i
Ruse e Bjellorusia se sa private dhe publike sht e balancuar: 68.5 takon pronsis mbi pyjet. Mungesa e
nga fqinjt tan evropian! milion hektar (49.6%) jan pyje n gjat e strategjive dhe politikave t qarta
pronsi private dhe toka t tjera t mbi pyjet dhe mendsit e kaluara kan
pyllzuara, rreth 70 milion 50%) jan n ln sektorin pyjor prej vitesh jasht
pronsi publike dhe 0.5 milion ha (0.4%) zhvillimit dhe ende t centralizuar. Feder-
jan raportuar si t tjera. Pr vendet e ata Kombtare e Pyjeve e Kullotave prej
Evrops Perndimore dhe Qndrore me vitesh ka propozuar dhe adresuar tek poli-
siprfaqe t mdha pyjesh, me nj siprfa- tik-brsit shqiptar zgjidhjen e shtjes
qe kumulative prej 198 milion hektar s pronsis mbi pyjet. Ne mendojm se
pyje dhe tokave t tjera t pyjore, thellimi i proesit t transferimit n pyje
prqindja e pronsis private t pyjeve nga pushteti vendor tek komunitetet, pra
sht m e lart. Informacioni nga Vlersi- drejt privatizimit, do t ndikonte ndj-
mi Global i Burimeve Pyjore 2005 tregon eshm n zhvillimin e zonave rurale dhe
nj shprndarje t 115 milion hektarve do t na afronte m shum me fqinjt tan
CNVP Kosov inventarizimin e biodiversitetit n ekosi- ivi kryesor i ktij projekti ka qen menax-
vijon nga faqja 1 stemet pyjore, planifikimin dhe menaxhi- himi i qndrueshm i pyjeve private dhe
...zbutjen e ndryshimeve klimatike duke u min e tij. Ky aktivitet ekspertsh sht decentralizimi i produkteve, t ardhurave
fokusuar n mnyr t veant n rolin e prkrahur nga projekti Fuqizimi i sektorit dhe shrbimeve mjedisore. Po ashtu,
pyjeve cungishte. Ai ofron t dhna pr privat dhe decentralizimi i pyjeve n Ko- udhzuesi identifikon praktika t mira n
gjendjen ekzistuese ligjore, institucionale sov (SSPDF) q implementohet nga ruajtjen e biodiversitetit n ekosistemet e
dhe programore pr ruajtjen e biodiversi- organizata CNVP Kosov me mbshtetjen pyjeve, q zbatohet n ekosistemet e py-
tetin n ekosistemet e pyjeve private t financiare t Agjencis Suedeze pr Bash- jeve private t Kosovs. Nj pjes e
Kosovs, si dhe udhzime praktike pr kpunim Ndrkombtar - SIDA. Objekt- udhzuesit i dedikohet rolit t pyjeve n
KORRIK 2017
zbutjen e ndryshimeve klimatike, si jen n dispozicion dhe do t mund t raporte dhe publikime q jan n funksion
dhe ofron t dhna dhe udhzime pr prdoret edhe nga institucionet qendrore t shtjes q trajton, dhe gjithashtu ofron
format e zbutjes s ndryshimeve klimatike dhe vendore q kan n fokus mbrojtjen e edhe shembuj nga praktikat e zbatimit t
prmes pyjeve, si dhe metodologji pr pyjeve, biodivesitetit dhe zbutjen e tyre n praktik. Pjes e rndsishme e
udhzuesit jan edhe vizitat vzhguese n
terren dhe intervistat me pronart e pyjeve
private me qllim t vlersimit t gjendjes
s ktyre ekosistemeve dhe njohjes me
praktikat q zbatohen n funksion t
mbrojtjes s biodiversitetit. Gjithashtu ky
udhzues ka prfshir edhe korniza ligjore
sektorin e biodiversitetit t ekosistemeve dhe strategjike pr ruajtjen e
pyjore dhe ndryshimeve klimatike, n biodiversitetit t pyjeve n Kosov, e cila
analizn e bazs ligjore q e trajton si baz ligjore ka Ligjin pr Mbrojtjen e
biodiversitetin e pyjeve private, n Natyrs (LIGJI Nr. 03/L-233). Publikimi i
analizn e kornizs strategjike dhe ktij udhzuesi, bashk me dokumentet
programore q e trajton aspektin e ruajtjes ligjore q mbulojn sektorin e ruajtjes s
Sukcesioni regresiv (1-4) dhe suksesioni progresiv (5-8) i ekosistemeve pyjore
s biodiversitetit n ekosistemet e pyjeve biodiverstitetit, pa dyshim se do t jen
llogaritjen e sekuestrimit t karbonit nga ndryshimeve klimatike prmes ekosi- private, si dhe analiza e kornizs me shum interes pr fermert dhe n
pyjet. Grupi kryesor i synuar i ktij stemeve pyjore. Hartimi i ktij udhzuesi institucionale q merret me zbatimin e prgjithsi pr qytetart e Kosovs.
udhzuesi jan pronart e ekosistemeve t sht i bazuar kryesisht n t dhnat nga ktyre ligjeve,strategjive dhe programeve.
pyjeve private, mirpo udhzuesi do t literatura shkencore dhe hulumtuese n Udhzuesi prmbledh t dhna edhe nga
Notes from the meeting on Municipal Forests, Maliq Municipality (facilitated by ILC)
Discussing on issues related to forests trans- rrent situation, already completely out of use. It is made the public notification of the parcels as forest not for fruit (Geshtenjas, Dardhas,
ferred to municipalities, the National Federa- Population, surface which will be given for grazing, there are col- etc.). We have had support from the
tion of Communal Forests and Pastures in co- Maliq Municipality is composed of adminis- lected the requests and 8 contracts are signed Administration of Protected Areas, but we
operation with the Ministry of Environment on trative units of Libonik, Vreshtas, Pirg, with a value of 328,900 leke. There are made need to have even the support of municipality.
February 23, 2017 organized a dialogue meet- Moglice, Gore and Maliq town, with a total the measurements and verifications on ground Councilor of the municipality of Pustec
ing with leaders and representatives of munici- surface of 652 square kilometers. The total for hydropower and telephone antennas, there handles a concern of the community of this
palities of Korca county, representatives of population reaches 45,800 residents, according are compiled the technic-economic reports and municipality. She said that with the transfer of
Administration of Protected Areas, Inspec- to INSTAT Census 2011. According to IN- there are signed 6 contracts with hydropower our municipal forests to protected areas
torate of Environment, representatives of STAT, only population of Maliq town is ur- companies and 2 contracts with telephone an- meeting the needs of our inhabitants for
FPUAs and Regional Federation of Communal ban, which comprise about 18% of the Maliq tennas, with a total value of 6,051,332 leke. It firewood is impossible. We have raised this
Forests and Pastures, Korca. The Mayor of Municipality and the rest is rural. Maliq is an is renegotiated a contract for forest exploita- problem officially at the Ministry. Today we
Municipality of Maliq, Mr. Gezim Topciu, agricultural area. Agriculture has been and still tion, signed by the former Directorate of For- have 10 parcels which are located in the
after thanking the organizers of the meeting, is the main source of incomes and the opinion est Service Korce with a value of 3,280,104 border and do not result as property of our
mentioned several achievements of Maliq Mu- of local specialists is that this will be its long- leke. It is calculated and provided the exploita- municipality and every action is done without
nicipality, considering the Agency of Forests term direction. Agro-industry is another long- tion possibility of timber for the period 2016- consulting with local people and
as one of most successful structures estab- term direction of the area, which is assessed as 2017 and it is approved by the Ministry of representatives of the municipality. Mr. Niko
lished in municipality. We have a nature mon- very appropriate for cultivation of the sugar- Environment. It is done the tree marking pro- Qiringji: An issue of concern remains who
ument named Pylli i Fazaneve, we are trying beet. So priority is given improvement of con- cess and there are conducted partial studies, will prepare the management plans for high
to take it in ownership in order to serve to our ditions for development of agriculture and exploitation projects and the auction. There forests, because municipalities have no
community, to make it as attractive as possible encouragement the union of farmers, who cul- are signed 3 exploitation contracts with a total budgets. Mr. Ylli Hoxha after thanking the
for the vacationers and people of Korca coun- tivate traditional products of the area. value of 4,401,440 leke. It is elaborated the hosts and organizers stressed out that the
ty. For this year we have planned funds for Forests and administration operational plan for management of coppice model presented by municipality of Maliq is
designing forest management plans for there In Maliq Municipality it is established the forests, where through the proposed interven- the strategy to be followed by municipalities, a
are no management plans for many forest are- Agency of Forest and Pastures with the staff tions is produced firewood for the people of strategy with action plan (operational plan,
as transferred recently to the municipality, comprised of: director of the agency, 1 forest rural area and there are collected 559,000 leke. financial plan, etc.). We as Ministry are
even some of existing management plans are engineer, 1 cadastral and GIS officer, 6 forest In total the Agency of Forest and Pasture has working on the national inventory and
out of date. He also appreciates as very im- technicians and 6 forest rangers. Administra- ensured incomes for the municipality of Maliq registration of forests, as well as we are being
portant the thoughts of specialists in develop- tion for the mixed forest (Pylli i Fazaneve) with value of 14,620,776 leke. prepared for compilation of management plans
ment of the forestry sector and overall devel- with the staff: 1 forest technician, specialist; 1 Proposal for 2017 of about 400 thousand hectares of high forests
opment of the area. Meanwhile, the director of senior specialist (cicerone); 1 gardener-forest For 2017 it is approved a new structure with with the support of the World Bank. I have
the Forest Agency of Maliq Municipality, Mr. technician; 2 sanitary workers; and 3 forest 23 employees, of which 14 employees are for requested to all municipalities to send the
Marsel Nazifi presents a more complete pano- rangers. Tasks: (i) Sustainable management of forest and pastures and 9 employees are for the forest areas with potential for investments.
rama for all activity of the structures estab- municipal forest and pastures in line with the monument of nature Pylli i Fazaneve. Like today a year the private subjects will be
lished in Municipality for administration of objectives of local and central government; (ii) Operational plans are elaborated and approved compiling the management plans for high
forests. Conduction of preliminary and perspective and there are established the fire-fighting forests. It is the duty of municipality to
A brief history about Maliq studies for development in complex of forest teams all over the territory of Maliq provide firewood. The moratorium does not
Municipality and pasture management units; (iii) Definition Municipality, as well as planning for prohibit the sale of timber, e.g. from
Maliq Municipality is a town relatively new in of the exploitation possibility for firewood for supplying of inhabitants with firewood is regenerative cutting. The municipality should
the Republic of Albania, built from the former the needs of inhabitants in line with the man- made. There are taken measures for protection give incentives to users. It is legally possible
communist system. From the archeological agement plans; (iv) Provision of pasture plots of forests and review of cadaster, collection of for the municipality to give forests in use to
excavations there are found palafitte buildings for grazing and binding the contracts with the fees and tariffs for firewood, hydropower, and inhabitants (users).
(wooden buildings over water), as well as livestock farmers; (v) Protection and preven- telephone antennas are ongoing, as well as it is Support for agroforestry
many important items with archeological val- tion of forest fires in the forest and pasture ensured cooperation with the Administration As it emerges from the discussions,
ues. Two other archeological sites near the fund; (vi) Renegotiation and binding of exist- of Protected Areas and State Inspectorate of agroforestry is the key resource for local
town are the hills of Gradishte and Hija e Kor- ing and new contracts for forest exploitations, Environment and Forests of Korca county. communities in rural areas of Korca. It
bit (Ravens Shadow), which in antiquity have lending (HEC, Antenna, etc.); (vii) Updating After this experience many of participants contributes in fulfilling their high needs for
been two important towns of the first Illyrian the forest cadaster. expressed their positive thoughts about the firewood, fodder and other various uses,
kingdom. The area where Maliq Municipality Control and monitoring very good results achieved by this impacting positively in protection of high
is located used to be marshland up to 1946, the In the territory of Maliq Municipality there are municipality and serves as a good model for forests. The work started by a private company
year when it was meliorated with voluntary 10 forest economies and 3 pastoral economies. all municipalities of Albania. Coordinator of to plant poplar in Korca County is to be
workers from the entire Albania. After the All these economies are divided with a pro- Korce Federation, Mr. Kristaq Shore congratulated. This scheme can be projected
melioration it was populated by inhabitants of cess-verbal into 5 zones and are monitored by emphasizes that the law should be improved, across the eastern plateau from Pogradec to
the surrounding regions, as well as from many a forest technician and a forest ranger, which where to be better clarified the roles of Leskovik and the farmers should apply with
other towns of Albania. After the melioration report monthly based on problems of each structures for forest protection and to increase simple afforestation projects, without breaking
of the marshland started immediately con- zone and compile the respective process- competencies of municipalities, e.g. when a the normal dimensions of agricultural parcels.
struction of the sugar factory, a major deed for verbal. mini-project is designed, it is not necessary to This could lead to instant augmentation of
the Albanian economy, a factory which was Fires get the approval by the Ministry of biomass with rapid growth and short rotation
one of the largest in the entire Balkan Peninsu- There are established the voluntary groups Environment. Whereas Mr. Niko Qiringji for bioenergy production. It also would enable
la. Thus, in mid 50s this factory began work based on each administrative unit for the years (SIEF) highlights also that the law should be regeneration of mountains and relative
and employed more than the half of the towns 2016-2017 for the period May-October. Three improved, it should recognize the forest user reduction of pressure on them, meanwhile
population of that time. In the complex of the fire cases have occurred during 2016, of which and owner and forest associations should be fulfilling the needs of Korca County, that
factory was produced even alcohol, vodka and 2 fires are distinguished in time and have not recognized by law as well. It is necessary to be according to the experienced specialist Kristaq
starch. Part of it was even the thermoelectric caused damages and one fire case has burnt an carry out further works and at the same time to Shore today in the current state of forests,
central, which supplied the town and sur- area of 20 ha in the forest economy Lozhan. improve the lives of communities. E.g. in Korca does not meet neither 40% of the needs
roundings with energy. All these objects are During 2017 no fire cases have occurred. Pogradec the former owners are not for firewood.
amortized year after year, coming to the cu- Incomes and effectiveness recognized and the chestnut is being treated