Hon tt - Rch Gi 28/9/2012

HNG DN CHI TIT GCAFE DISKLESS

PHN I: GII THIU

GCafe Diskless l tnh nng mi c t phin bn GCafe Version 2.0.0.0

Trong phin bn GCafe Version 2.0.0.0 bao gm 3 phn mm kt hp vi nhau:
GCafe: GCafe qun l v update game t ng. (C th ci cho phng my c hoc khng c
cng).
Net Disk: L trnh kt ni vi GCafe server nh x cha game ca my ch thnh o ca
my trm. C th gi Net Disk l trnh Game Server
Diskless: L trnh qun l my trm khng cng. Cc my trm khi ng h iu hnh t
Diskless Server do c th gi Diskless Server l Bootrom Server.
ci GCafe Diskless phi ci ht 3 chng trnh trn. C th ci tng phn mm ln tng Server v cu
hnh cho cc chng trnh ny kt hp vi nhau (thng qua IP) to thnh mt chnh th hot ng
c cho cc my trm nhng tt hn ht l nn ci ln cng mt Server tit kim chi ph v qun l
d hn.
Tt c cc chng trnh trn hot ng nn nn Windows ca Microsoft. i vi bn GCafe Client Version
2.0.0.0 ci cho phng my c cng c th chy trn nn Windows XP hoc Windows 7. i vi h thng
GCafe Diskless Server nn dng Windows Server ti u ht ti nguyn ca Server nh RAM trn 8GB,
SSD ngoi ra Windows Server s hot ng n nh gip cho h thng GCafe Diskless n nh v t
hiu qu cao hn.
PHN II: CC BC CHUN B

CHUN B CHO SERVER:

Phn cng:
Mainboard phi c h tr Sata 3
RAM ty nh cu s dng, ti thiu 8GB
CPU chn loi thch hp vi mainboard, khng cn tc x l cao.
Card mng: Ty nhu cu s dng, ti thiu 2 card mng. Yu cn LAN 1000Gb
SSD: Phi c SSD (chy trn cng Sata 3) lm Cache v Writeback.
HDD: Ch cn 1 HDD ci OS cho Server v cha Game. Khuyn dng HDD mi c n
nh cao.
Phn mm:
Nn dng Windows Server 2008 R2. (Khng nn dng Windows 2008 Server)
Windows Server 2008 R2 c h tr TRIM gip cho SSD hot ng tt hn.
Dng Windows Server 2008 R2 32bit hoc 64bit u c.
nh dng cc phn vng:
HDD: Chia C: t 15 n 30GB cha h iu hnh server. Cluster cng cao cng tt
HDD: Chia E: l phn cn li lu tr game. Cluster nn nh dng 64K my trm
mount nhanh hn v load vo OS nhanh hn.
SSD: Chia D: ti thiu 35GB cha Image. Cluster nn nh dng 64K my trm c
v load Image nhanh hn.

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SSD: Chia F: l phn cn li lm Cache v Writeback. Cluster nn nh dng 4K tit
kim dung lng lu tr. (size on disk)
CHUN B MY TRM:
Phn cng:
Phi c 1 my trm c HDD ci OS v upload Imgae v my ch Diskless. Sau khi to
c Image th my trm khng cn phi c HDD.
Khuyn dng card mng 1000Gb. Card mng 100Gb load vo OS chm nhng load game
tng i nhanh.
Card mng my trm cn phi c bootrom boot h iu hnh qua mng. Phn ln cc
card mng onboard u c bootrom. Cn enable bootrom ca card mng onboard
boot h iu hnh qua mng.
Nu card mng onboard khng tiu chun 1000Gb th khi thm card mng ri 1000Gb
cn chn loi c bootrom. Lu nu dng bootrom t card mng ri phi disable card
mng onboard. Cng cn lu c mt vi card mng ri c bootrom khng tng thch
vi vi loi mainboard.
u tin cc card mng Atheros. Theo kinh nghim cho thy cc card mng Atheros load
h iu hnh qua mng rt nhanh. Cc card mng Realtek hoc Intel i mi load h iu
hnh cng tng i nhanh nhng khng bng Atheros.
Cc card mng Marvell hoc Nvidia i c hu nh khng hot ng c vi GCafe
Diskless hoc phi update driver th cng th mi hot ng c.
Phn mm:
My trm c th dng Windows XP 32bit hoc Windows 7 32bit.
Lu : GCafe client khng ci c trn OS 64bit.
Phn vng cha OS buc phi nh dng NTFS.

CHUN B H TNG MNG:

Switch: Nn dng loi 1000Gb cho tt c cc port
Cp mng: C th dng cable CAT5e. Phng game c nhiu my nn dng cable CAT6. Nu dng
cable CAT5e th cc cable ni gia cc Switch nn dng cable CAT6. Cc on cable t Server n
Switch cng nn dng cable CAT6.
u bm mng: Nn dng loi tt. Kinh nghim cho thy nu dng u bm khng tt cable c
th hot ng 100Mb. Khi bm u cng nn dng loi km bm loi tt. Kinh nghim cho thy
nu km bm khng tt c th lm hng u bm dn n tip xc khng tt cng lm cho cable
hot ng 100Mb.
i vi phng my c nhiu my khi thi cng h tng mng cn kt ni cc Switch theo hnh sao.
Ngha l phi c 1 switch chnh chia ra cho cc switch ph. Server phi i vo switch chnh. Vic
ny lm cho server c th cn bng ti c trong mng ng thi cc my trm c ng i
khng qu 2 Switch. Nn chn Switch chnh loi tt bo m vic chuyn mch tt hn, bng
thng khng b nghn.

PHN III: CI T WINDOWS 2008 SERVER R2 64BIT

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C th download bn bn ghost Windows 2008 Server R2 64bit active theo link sau:
http://download.gcafe.vn/2K8_R2_64.GHO
Nu Server dng main chy chipset Intel th trc khi ghost cn kch hot AHCI trong BIOS.
Sau khi ci hoc ghost xong, Windows yu cu thit lp mt khu cho user. Mt khu yu cu ti
thiu phi c 1 s, 1 ch v 1 k t t bit .
Cn thit lp Vitual memory cho Windows (Ty chnh pagefile.sys v a v C)

i vi bn Windows 2008 Server R2 h tr TRIM. kim tra TRIM c enable hay

cha c th vo CMD (chn quyn Administrator) dng on command fsutil behavior query
disabledeletenotify kim tra. Kt qu:
DisableDeleteNotify = 1 (Windows TRIM commands DISABLE)
DisableDeleteNotify = 0 (Windows TRIM commands ENABLE)
Nu TRIM ang disable, c th dng fsutil behavior set disabledeletenotify 0 enable
ln

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B bt mt s giao thc trong phn Netwok Connection:

Thit lp tc cho card mng 1000Gb

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PHN IV: T TN V NH IP CHO TNG CARD MNG CA SERVER

i vi h thng Server c nhiu card mng th vic nh danh tng card mng v thit lp IP tnh cho
tng card mng l vic nn lm d dng cho vic qun l v khc s c v sau.
i vi Server c 2 card mng: Nn chn card mng onboard lm card mng chnh Diskless. Card mng
cn li cho GCafe v Net Disk chy chung.
V d
Card mng 1: t tn Diskless. IP: 192.168.1.200
Card mng 2: t tn GCafe_NetDisk. IP: 192.168.1.201
i vi Server c 3 card mng: Nn chn card mng onboard lm card mng chnh Diskless. Cc card
mng cn li phn nh cho GCafe v Net Disk
V d:
Card mng 1: t tn Diskless. IP: 192.168.1.200
Card mng 2: t tn GCafe. IP: 192.168.1.201
Card mng 3: t tn Net Disk. IP: 192.168.1.202
i vi Server c 4 card mng: Nn chn card mng onboard lm card mng cho Diskless chnh. Cc card
mng cn li phn nh cho GCafe, Net Disk v Diskless_02
V d:
Card mng 1: t tn Diskless_01. IP: 192.168.1.200
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Card mng 2: t tn GCafe. IP: 192.168.1.201
Card mng 3: t tn Net Disk. IP: 192.168.1.202
Card mng 4: t tn Diskless_02. IP: 192.168.1.203
Vic phn chia ny rt hu ch cho vic ci t 3 chng trnh ca GCafe Diskless. Gip cho chng ta n
nh IP no chy cho dch v no khi c s c xy ra th chng ta cng c th d dng xc nh v khc
phc bng cch thay th v gn li IP l xong.
Mc d cc card mng c gn v chy cho tng dch v nhng chng ta vn tn dng tt c cc card
mng trong server lm cn bng ti cho Diskless. Ngha l, mi card mng, s chy 2 dch v: 1 dch v
chnh n nh v 1 dch v ph l cn bng ti cho diskless.
Hnh di l chn cc card mng c trong server lm loadbalacing cho diskless. Khi lm
loadbalancing th cc my trm trong mng khi boot ln s c chia ti ra cho cc card mng lm gim
vic nghn bng thng t my ch.

PHN V: CI T V THIT LP CC DCH V

1. CI GCAFE SERVER:
Trc khi ci GCafe Server cn disable cc card mng Diskless v Net Disk khi ci chng trnh
s chn IP mc nh l card mng ang enable.

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Chy file ci t GCafe Server. Chn cc nt th tc Next, Yes, Accept v nhp Account trong
qu trnh ci t ging nh bn GCafe version 1.0.0.0 trc y.
n phn la chn hnh thc ci t nh hnh di, chn Full Server Mode

Full Server Mode (Normal clients + Diskless Clients): Ci ln phng my va c my trm c

cng va c my trm khng cng. Mc nh chn nh vy, s thit lp li trong CGafe sau.
Tip tc b cc ty chn v chn Finish nh hnh di kt thc ci GCafe Server.

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2. CI NET DISK:
Trc khi ci Net Disk cn Stop Service ca GCafe v disable cc Diskless v GCafe.

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Chy file ci t Net Disk, chn cc nt th tc Yes, Next, Accept v chn Finish kt thc ci
t Net Disk nh hnh di.

Sau khi ci Net Disk thnh cng kim tra trng thi Net Disk. T Desktop chn Icon Disk
Monitor chy Net Disk Server

Nhn xung gc tri di ca Net Disk Server nu thy thng bo Dch v OK l Net Disk Server
ang hot ng tt.

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3. KT NI GCAFE V NET DISK

Chy GCafe Control Panel v chn Game Disk

Chn Thm

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Trong phn a ch Game Disk, nhp du mi tn x xung chn IP ca card mng Net Disk. Nu khng
thy xut hin IP ca Net Disk n nh, hy nhp IP ca card mng Net Disk vo ng thi chn E l
ch cha game ca my ch v cng chn E l cha game s c nh x xung my trm t my
ch.

Thit lp Cache: Nhp chut vo dng ch Thit lp Cache nh vng t mu xanh hnh trn. Nhp vo
dung lng RAM mong mun thit lp cache cho Game Disk v chn phn vng SSD lm phn vng
lu tr cache cho Game Disk. (Xem thm phn 8 v cch set cache cho Game Disk)

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Chn nhm cho Game Disk: Sau khi thm Game Disk v cu hnh cache hon tt. Tip tc chn nhm
cc my trm trong nhm ny nhn c o ca Server.

Thit lp mc nh ti v cho Game Disk. Thit lp nh trong hnh khi game download v s t cu hnh
vo nhm Game Disk. Lu khi game update th my trm phi khi ng li mi nhn c nhng d
liu cp nht. i vi Game Disk, vic sa game hoc update game th cng khng cn to li ch s.
Tuy nhin nu dng 2 server th cn to ch s GCafe ng b qua server ph theo ch s.

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Kim tra kt ni ca CGafe v Net Disk: Sau khi kt ni GCafe vi IP ca Net Disk, tm n
file BSSyncNode.ini c ng dn "C:\Program Files (x86)\GCafePro\BSSyncNode\BSSyncNode.ini", m
ln s thy ServIP= tr n IP ca Net Disk. Hon tt kt ni v cu hnh cho GCafe v Net Disk. Phng
my no cn dng Game Server th cu hnh n phn ny l xong.

4. CI DISKLESS SERVER

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Chy file ci t Diskless server, chn cc nt th tc YES, NEXT, Accept. n phn ty chn ng dn,
sa li cho Diskless ci v C. Diskless h tr ci trn OS 64 bit nn mc nh ci vo Program Files.

Tip tc chn Finish nh hnh di

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Chn IP cho Diskless chnh nh n nh. Chn ng dn lu tr Image (Nn dng D). Nu ci cho
phng my ch c 1 server th ch chn My ch chnh. Nu ci cho server ph trong phng my c 2
server th chn My ch th cp.

Chn phn vng lm Writeback: Chn F nh n nh

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Thit lp mt khu qun tr. y l mt khu ng hoc m Super cho Image t my trm. Mt khu
ny quan trng. Nu chng may ngi chi bit c s ty chnh image, ci virus vo image . !

Kt thc ci diskless: Chn ti u ha card mng Diskless xc lp cc thng s ti u cho cc card mng
c trn Diskless Server

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Kim tra trng thi Diskless sau khi ci: Nhn xung gc phi di ca Desktop nu thy biu tng
Diskless Status hin mu xanh l Diskless ang hot ng, a chut vo xem trng thi

Nhp tri chut vo biu tng ny xem chi tit

5. CI GCAFE CLIENT
Chy file ci GCafe Client. Chn cc nt th tc YES, NEXT, FINISH. n phn ty chn ci t cho my
trm nh hnh di. Phn ny ang ni v ci Diskless nn s chn Gcafe Diskless System Installation:
l chn ci GCafe client cho my trm khng cng dng GCafe upload Imaga v my ch. Lu phn
ny chng ta ch ci ln 1 my c HDD dng GCafe upload image v Diskless Server. Image ny s dng
cho tt c cc my trm khng cng.

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Chn Finish kt thc

Chn IP ca GCafe Server: Nhp vo du mi tn s xung bn phi chn IP ca GCafe Server n

nh. Nu khng thy IP ca GCafe Server n nh hy nhp IP ca GCafe Server vo. Chn Ti

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Xc nhn li IP my ch: Chn OK

Kt thc ci GCafe Client

6. UPLOAD IMAGE T GCAFE CLIENT

Chy GCafePro Diskless Client Tool nh trong hnh di

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Nhp mt khu qun tr - chn OK

To Image mi

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t tn gi nh cho Image v quy nh kch thc cho Image cn ti ln. Nn chn 10GB. Chn Xc
nhn

Sau khi t tn v ty chn kch thc cho Image. Chn Bt u Upload

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Xc nhn li thng tin trc khi Upload. Lu : Khi quy nh kch thc cho Image l 10GB th my trm
diskless s c C l 10GB. Trong 10GB ny c d liu thc ca h iu hnh v cc chng trnh ci
ln . Nh trong v d ny. Kch thc C l 10GB, d liu c trong C l 5.3GB. Chn OK tin hnh
Upload

Qu trnh Upload s din ra nh trong hnh di.

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Sau khi qu trnh upload Image hon tt s xut hin thng bo upload thnh cng. Chn OK reset li
my. n y c th tt my tho cng ra. Nh vy l c Image cho ton b cc my trm.
7. THIT LP DISKLESS SERVER
ng nhp Diskless Server: Chy Diskless System Control Panel ng nhp.

Thit lp cache cho Image: Chn Qun l Server -> Nhp phi chut vo tn Server chn Thit lp
cache

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Nhp 2000MB v chn OK. Sau khi thit lp cache cho Image, h thng s ly 2GB ca RAM hot ng.

To my trm: T giao din chnh ca Diskless nhp chn nt chc nng To my trm

Tip tc hon tt cc thng tin to my trm:

Phm vi: L s th t my cn to, ng thi l s lng my cn to
IP u v IP kt thc: Chn di IP cho ph hp vi phng my
Thit lp Image: Chn Image cho cc my trm
phn gii: C th ty chnh theo nhu cu. Nu trong list phn gii khng c thng s
phn gii nh mong mun c th nhp th cng vd: (1155x700).

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Server chnh: C th nhp chn IP Server hoc cn bng ti.
Gateway: Ch nh Gateway cho cc my trm
DNS: Nhp DNS. C th ty chnh DNS cho my trm m khng cn thay i Image
Server ph: Chn V hiu ha
Cache: Chn T iu chnh

Chn Xc nhn hon tt vic to my. CN RESET LI MY CH. n y cc my trm c th load

OS t bootrom.
Vo phn thit lp BIOS ca my trm tm v enable ROM ca card mng onboard.
Ty chnh cho boot qua LAN
Khi ln u my trm boot vo s thy bng ng k my trm nh hnh di.
S dng cc phm iu hng: ln, xung chn my thch hp. Nhp Enter 2 ln chn v xc nhn.
Nu danh sch my trm c nhiu trang c th dng phm iu hng: tri, phi sang trang.
Sau khi ng k my tng ng vi IP, my ch s t ng lu MAC ca my trm. Ln sau my trm
m ln s t nhn IP v load OS vi image gn.

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Lu : Nu l tay chn sai tn my, c th sa li bng cch xa MAC cho my trm t my ch. My b
xa MAC khi khi ng ln s hin ra bng ng k nh hnh trn.
i vi ngi mi bt u lm bootrom c th c v lm theo th t t phn u n phn cui l c
th t hon tt GCafe Diskless. Sau k hi lm quen ri th c th khng theo th t tng phn, tuy nhin
phi nn tun th quy trnh hn ch s c xy ra.
8. GII THCH THM V CACHE, WRITEBACK V CCH THIT LP
i vi cc h thng bootrom hoc game server chng ta c khi nim cache v writeback. Phn ny ch
gii thch ngha ca nhng khi nim ny trong phm vi GCafe Diskless.
Cache: C th dng RAM v dng SSD thit lp. Trong phn thit lp Gcafe kt ni Net Disk c
ch chn RAM lm cache v chn SSD lm cache. V d khi thit lp 5GB RAM lm cache
v chn F: lm cache cho Game Disk: Khi my trm truy xut game t o, my ch s c
d liu game ny mt ln v a ln cache. Nu RAM cn trng th s a ln RAM, tng t
khi c nhiu game c yu cu t my trm th my ch s (c mt game mt ln) v a ln
RAM. Cho n khi d liu cache vt qu 5GB th my ch s ghi cache xung SSD. Nu SSD tip
tc y th my ch s t ng xa cache ca nhng game trc . Lu khi my ch truy xut
cache trn RAM s nhanh hn trn SSD. V game c lu v truy xut trn cache ca my ch
nn tc truy xut t my trm s c p ng kp thi lm cho game chy nhanh hn so vi
chy trn HDD. V d: Khi my ch khi ng vo OS, my trm u tin load game t Kich, my

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ch s c t HDD cha game a ln cache v phn phi cho my trm. Khi c mt my khc
truy cp game t Kch th my ch khng c t HDD na m s c t cache phn phi cho
my trm nn tc load game t Kch ca my truy cp ln th 2 s nhanh hn my truy cp
ln th 1. Bi vy t Kch chy trn Diskless GCafe s load nhanh hn HDD.
Writeback: c th dng RAM v dng SSD thit lp. Diskless c ch thit lp cache cho Image
v chn SSD lm Writeback. V d thit lp cache cho Image l 2GB v chn Writeback l
F. 2GB ny c ngha l my trm c php ly d liu t bn ngoi v ti a 2GB. Nu my
trm ly d liu t bn ngoi v vt qu 2GB th chng trnh s ghi d liu vt qu ny ln
Writeback. Khi my trm reset hoc tt my th Writeback s t ng xa. C th ni rng cache
ca Image v Writeback l ni lu tr tm thi cho nhng g my trm ly t bn ngoi v. Lu :
Nu Writeback full th my trm s khng load c Image t Gcafe Diskless.
Thit lp cache v Writeback: Ty theo lng RAM ang c m cu hnh cho ph hp. Tm thi c
th thit lp theo cng thc sau:
Tng RAM 2GB (System) 2 GB (Image) = phn cn li cho Game Disk.
Nu RAM 8GB 2GB h thng cn d 6 GB.
6GB tip tc thit lp 2GB cho Image cn li 4 GB
4GB ny thit lp ht cho Game Disk.
i vi h thng GCafe Diskless, cache v writeback l yu t quyt nh nn RAM v cng nhiu
cng tt. Ngoi ra s phn phi cache cho my trm c nhanh hn nn cn nhiu card mng.
H tng mng cng phi t tiu chun.
i vi my trm diskless, vic load OS nhanh hay chm khng cn ph thuc vo tc ca HDD
nh trc m ph thuc vo card mng ang c, ph thuc tc truy xut image t my ch.
Nn chn cc card mng i mi h tr 1000MB cho cc my trm v Image trn my ch nn
cho lu tr trn SDD phn vng nh dng cluster 64Kb.

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