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Integration Formulas
1. Common Integrals Integrals of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Indefinite Integral ln x dx = x ln x x + C
Method of substitution
x n +1 x n +1
x ln x dx =
n
ln x +C
f ( g ( x)) g ( x)dx = f (u )du n +1 ( n + 1)
2

Integration by parts
e
x
dx = e x + C
f ( x) g ( x)dx = f ( x) g ( x) g ( x) f ( x)dx
bx
b dx =
x
Integrals of Rational and Irrational Functions +C
ln b
x n +1
x dx =
n
+C sinh x dx = cosh x + C
n +1
1 cosh x dx = sinh x + C
x dx = ln x + C
c dx = cx + C
x2
xdx = 2
+C

x3
x dx =
2
+C
3
1 1
x2 dx = x + C
2x x
xdx =
3
+C

1
1+ x 2
dx = arctan x + C

1
1 x2
dx = arcsin x + C

Integrals of Trigonometric Functions

sin x dx = cos x + C
cos x dx = sin x + C
tan x dx = ln sec x + C
sec x dx = ln tan x + sec x + C
1
sin ( x sin x cos x ) + C
2
x dx =
2
1
cos x dx = 2 ( x + sin x cos x ) + C
2

tan
2
x dx = tan x x + C

sec
2
x dx = tan x + C
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2. Integrals of Rational Functions

Integrals involving ax + b

( ax + b )n + 1
n
( ax + b ) dx = a ( n + 1) ( for n 1)
1 1
ax + b dx = a ln ax + b
a ( n + 1) x b
x ( ax + b )
n
dx = 2
( ax + b )n+1 ( for n 1, n 2 )
a ( n + 1)( n + 2 )
x x b
ax + b dx = a a 2 ln ax + b
x b 1
( ax + b )2 dx = a 2 ( ax + b ) + a 2 ln ax + b
x a (1 n ) x b
( ax + b )n dx = a 2 ( n 1)( n 2)( ax + b )n1 ( for n 1, n 2 )

1 ( ax + b )
2
x2
ax + b dx = 2b ( ax + b ) + b 2
ln ax + b
a3 2

x2 1 b2
( ax + b )2 dx = 3 ax + b 2b ln ax + b
a

ax + b

x2 1 2b b2
( ax + b )3 dx = ln ax + b +
a3 ax + b 2 ( ax + b )2

1 ( ax + b )
3n 2 n 1n
x2 2b ( a + b ) b2 ( ax + b )
( ax + b ) n dx = + ( for n 1, 2,3)
a3 n3 n2 n 1

1 1 ax + b
x ( ax + b ) dx = b ln x
1 1 a ax + b
x 2 ( ax + b ) dx = bx + b2 ln x

1 1 1 2 ax + b
x 2 ( ax + b )2 dx = a 2 + 2 3 ln
b ( a + xb ) ab x b x



Integrals involving ax2 + bx + c
1 1 x
x 2 + a 2 dx = a arctg a
1 ax
2a ln a + x for x < a
1
x2 a 2 dx = 1 x a
ln for x > a
2a x + a
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2 2ax + b
arctan for 4ac b 2 > 0
2
4ac b 4ac b 2

1 2 2ax + b b 2 4 ac
ax 2 + bx + c dx = 2 ln for 4ac b 2 < 0
b 4ac 2 ax + b + b 2 4ac

2 for 4ac b 2 = 0
2ax + b

x 1 b dx
ax 2 + bx + c dx = 2a ln ax
2
+ bx + c 2
2 a ax + bx + c
m 2 2an bm 2ax + b
ln ax + bx + c + arctan for 4ac b 2 > 0
2 a a 4ac b 2
4ac b 2

mx + n
m 2an bm 2ax + b
ax 2 + bx + c dx = 2a ln ax + bx + c + a b2 4ac arctanh b2 4ac for 4ac b < 0
2 2

m 2an bm
ln ax 2 + bx + c for 4ac b 2 = 0
2a a ( 2 ax + b )

1 2ax + b ( 2 n 3 ) 2a 1
n
dx = n1
+
2
( n 1) ( 4ac b ) ( ax 2 + bx + c )n1
dx
( ax 2
+ bx + c ) ( n 1) ( 4ac b2 )( ax 2 + bx + c )
1 1 x2 b 1
x dx = ln 2 2 dx
( ax 2
+ bx + c ) 2c ax + bx + c 2c ax + bx + c

3. Integrals of Exponential Functions

ecx
xe dx =
cx
( cx 1)
c2
cx x 2x 2
2

2 cx
x e dx = e
c c 2 + c3


1 n cx n n 1 cx
x x e x e dx
n cx
e dx =
c c
i
ecx cx
( )
x dx = ln x + i i!
i =1

1 cx
e
cx
ln xdx = e ln x + Ei ( cx )
c
ecx
e sin bxdx =
cx
( c sin bx b cos bx )
c 2 + b2
ecx
e cos bxdx =
cx
( c cos bx + b sin bx )
c 2 + b2
ecx sin n 1 x n ( n 1)
e sin xdx = e sin n 2 dx
cx n cx
2 2
( c sin x n cos bx ) + 2 2
c +n c +n
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4. Integrals of Logarithmic Functions

ln cxdx = x ln cx x
b
ln(ax + b)dx = x ln(ax + b) x + a ln(ax + b)
2 2
( ln x ) dx = x ( ln x ) 2 x ln x + 2 x
n n n 1
( ln cx ) dx = x ( ln cx ) n ( ln cx ) dx
i
dx ( )
ln x

ln x = ln ln x + ln x +
n =2 i i !

dx x 1 dx
( ln x )n =
( n 1)( ln x ) n 1
+
n 1 ( ln x )n 1
( for n 1)

m +1 ln x 1


m
x ln xdx = x ( for m 1)
m + 1 ( m + 1) 2

n
n x m+1 ( ln x ) n n 1
x ( ln x )
m
dx = x m ( ln x ) dx ( for m 1)
m +1 m +1

( ln x )n ( ln x )n+1
x
dx =
n +1
( for n 1)
2
ln x n ln x n ( )
x dx = 2n ( for n 0 )
ln x ln x 1
xm dx = ( m 1) xm1 ( m 1)2 xm1 ( for m 1)

( ln x )n ( ln x )n n ( ln x )n1
xm
dx =
( m 1) x m1 m 1 x m
+ dx ( for m 1)
dx
x ln x = ln ln x
dx
( n 1)i ( ln x )i
xn ln x = ln ln x +
i
( 1)
i =1 i i!
dx 1
x ( ln x )n =
( n 1)( ln x )n1
( for n 1)
x
ln ( x ) ( )
+ a 2 dx = x ln x 2 + a 2 2 x + 2a tan 1
2
a
x
sin ( ln x ) dx = 2 ( sin ( ln x ) cos ( ln x ) )
x
cos ( ln x ) dx = 2 ( sin ( ln x ) + cos ( ln x ) )
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5. Integrals of Trig. Functions

sin xdx = cos x cos x
sin 2 x dx = sin x
1

cos xdx = sin x cos 2 x x

x 1 sin x dx = ln tan 2 + cos x
sin
2
xdx =
sin 2 x
2 4
cot
2
xdx = cot x x
x 1
cos xdx = 2 + 4 sin 2 x
2
dx
sin x cos x = ln tan x
1
sin xdx = 3 cos x cos x
3 3
dx 1 x
1 3
sin 2 x cos x = sin x + ln tan 2 + 4
cos xdx = sin x 3 sin x
3

dx 1 x
dx x sin x cos2 x = cos x + ln tan 2
sin x xdx = ln tan 2 dx
dx x sin 2 x cos2 x = tan x cot x
cos x xdx = ln tan 2 + 4 sin( m + n) x sin( m n) x
dx
sin mxsin nxdx = 2( m+ n) +
2( m n)
m2 n2
sin 2 x xdx = cot x
cos ( m + n) x cos ( m n) x
dx sin mxcos nxdx = 2( m + n) m2 n2
cos2 x xdx = tan x 2( m n)
sin ( m + n) x sin ( m n) x
dx cos x 1 x
sin 3 x = 2sin 2 x + 2 ln tan 2 cos mxcos nxdx = 2( m + n) +
2( m n)
m2 n2

dx sin x 1 x cos n +1 x
cos3 x = 2 cos2 x + 2 ln tan 2 + 4 sin x cos xdx =
n

n +1
1 sin n +1 x
sin x cos xdx =
n
sin x cos xdx = 4 cos 2 x n +1
1 3
sin x cos xdx = 3 sin x
2 arcsin xdx = x arcsin x + 1 x2

1 arccos xdx = x arccos x 1 x2

sin x cos xdx = 3 cos x
2 3

1
arctan xdx = x arctan x 2 ln ( x )
2
+1
x 1
sin x cos xdx = 8 32 sin 4 x
2 2

1
arc cot xdx = x arc cot x + 2 ln ( x )
2
+1
tan xdx = ln cos x
sin x 1
cos2
x
dx =
cos x
sin 2 x x
cos x dx = ln tan 2 + 4 sin x
tan xdx = tan x x
2

cot xdx = ln sin x