Professional Documents
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HCC Dictionary of Management and Business Arabic English
HCC Dictionary of Management and Business Arabic English
1430 2009 -
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Trade credit
.
Market research
4
Operational research or
management
European Free Trade
Associations EFTA
Trade union and labour
relations act 1974
1974
.
European Monetary System
Closed shop
.
Cartel
.
Trade associations
.
Trade unions
. .
Cold calling
5
Cartel ,
Manning agreement
.
Listing agreement
Reliability ,
.
Automation ,
.
Job enrichment
.
Vacation
.
Holiday
Leave
, :
6
Meetings
Wage
Equal pay
Double time
Parts
.
Gross profit
Total costs of production
.
Aggregate money Demand
AMD
Gross domestic product
Captain's protest
.
Monopoly
.
Oligopoly
Natural monopolies
Government monopolies
Social Needs
Safety precautions
Capital reserves
Reserves, capital
.
Gold reserves
Sampling
8
Activity sampling
Last In , First out
"
Performance
.
Government departments
Administration
Department
Management
Operations management
Total quality management
TQM
.
Brand management
9
Value-based management
Management by objectives
.
Personnel department
.
Personnel management
Bottom up management
National savings
Self actualization
Minimum reserve ratio
1981
%10
Promotional tools
Trading stamps
Treasury bills
Diseconomies of scale
.
Central bank balances
.
Land
10
Index numbers
.
Sales figures
Gross
Employment
Cost leadership
Penetration strategy
.
Comparative panty
strategy
.
Competitive strategy :
.
Sterling
-
Profiteer ,
.
Questionnaire
Application form
11
,
,.
Consumption
.
Yearly consumption
Keen price
First aid
.
Environmentalism
Ordinary shares
Deferred shares
Provincial stock exchanges.
.
Self employed
Injury
...... , .
Capital assets
Official strike
12
Unofficial or wildcat strike
Insurance, parties
.
Reinsurance
.
Reintermediation
.
Remarketing
Re-export
.
Government aid for
exporters
Picket
.
Acceptance credit
13
Check trading
.
Keep the mintues
Delegate
Zero-rating
Hammering
Commercial
Dumping
Best operation level
Insolvency
.
Government borrowing
Ballot
.
Qualified vote
Microeconomics
. .
Macroeconomics
14
.
Mixed economy
.
Job satisfaction
.
Bill-Leak
.
Vending machine
..
Liability
Job security
.
Trusts .
...
.
k order
Book Keeping
.
Security
Hot money
15
.
Large-scale production
.
Mass production
Indirect production
.
Productivity
.
Yield-capacity
Attain
, ...
Give notice ,
Down grade
Equity
National expenditure
Deflation , ,
16
Economy of types
Operating targets
.
Negligence
Mediums Medium gilts
.
Bearer Securities
Blue Chip
.
FIFO first in, first out
Yearly letting
Yearly rental
Initial deposit
.
Marginal revenue
17
Real incomeswages
.
Sales revenue
Inland Revenue
18
Dealer
Retailer
Sales representative sales
person
Commercial traveler
Hawkers
Primary Research
Desk research
Launch
Threshold effect
19
.
Fad
.
No par value
Patent
.
European Parliament
Software
Incentive schemes
.
Junk mail
.
Direct mail
Human relations
.
Goods
Shopping goods
Capital goods
20
.
Generic products
Money spinner :
Proxy card
.
Unemployment
Seasonable unemployment
Zero duty
Central bank
.
High street banks
Eligible
Infrastructure
......
Bradford wool exchange
21
.
Insurance policy
Data
Accounts
Accepting houses
Retailing
Point of sale
Undersell or undercut
Personal selling
22
Price effect
.
Merchant
Jobber
.
Wholesaler
Leasing
.
Due date
23
Redemption date
.
Nationalisation
Insurance
........ .
...... .
Margin
.
Freight insurance
Hull insurance
.
Marine insurance
.
Group life insurance
Household protection
insurance
.
Unemployment Insurance
24
Fire insurance
..
Accident insurance
Life assurance
Cargo insurance
.
National Insurance
Go-slow
Valuation of assets
Commerce
.
Merchandising
.
Trade
Import trade
.
Home trade
25
.
Free trade
Invisible trade
.
Trade and industry DTI
department of
DTI
.
.
Trade marketing
.
Experiment
Breaking bulk
.
Quotation of prices
Cost plus
Fixings
Arbitration or mediation
26
.
Break-even analysis
.
Differential cost analysis
Value analysis
Sales analysis
Systems Analysis
Job analysis
.
Electronic founds transfer
.
Pass the buck
.
Warehousing
Product Data Store
BOTB
27
. 3000
.
Fixed position layout
.
Price cut
.
Amortization
Devaluation
.
Dispose of
Kerb dealing
.
Training
.
Training for adults
Vocational training
Cash flow
28
.
Cash flows
.
Backlog of orders
Licensing
Branding
Rationalization
.
Promotion
.
Testimonial
Lay off
"
Quotation
29
Current revenue prancing
.
Zone pricing
Common pricing
Odd pricing
7.95 7
8.
Line management
Chain of command
.
Line authority
Line or chain of command
"
Shipping
Facilities
30
.
Yearly settlement
Daily settlement
Marketing
.
Maintenance marketing
.
Non-business marketing - :
...
Niche marketing or ,
concentrated segmentation
Counter marketing
.
Undifferentiated marketing
Saturation of a market
Employment legislation
1972
31
Knocking copy
.
Down market
Trading certificate
Liquidation
.
Voluntary liquidation
Merit rating ..
.
Vote
Inflation
.
Line-fillling
Collaborate
Brand recognition
.
Breakdown
32
Undertake
Underwriting of share issue
Remuneration
Indemnity ,
.
Redundancy Payments
Insurance claim
.
Compensation ,
remuneration
- .
Feedback ,
33
.
Hedging
Packaging
.
Pay differentials
... .
Collective bargaining
Brand preference
Proxy
Dividend mandate
Litigation , ,
Apply
: :
34
, , ...
Progressing Progress
chasing
.
Projection :
.
Annual report
Monthly statement
.
Valuation of stock account
Job evaluation
.
Absorption Costing
" " .
Fixed costs
.
Indirect costs
35
""over heads
.
Variable costs
Integration
.
Horizontal integration
Backward integration
Vertical integration
Vertical integration
Trading bloc k
EEC ,
EFTA .
Opportunity cost
36
Unit cost
Carrying cost
Cost per thousand
Opportunity cost
.
Computer Technology
.
Information Technology
Differentiation
Fire drill
.
Finance
.
Discriminate
Waiver
Competitive
37
Competitiveness
Product differentiation
.
Sales forecast
Line and staff organisation
Market development
.
Sales promotion
Diversification
Prune
Equilibrium
Qualitative guidance
Division of labour
Final dividend
38
Interim dividend
.
Average outgoing quality
.
Line - stretching
.
Zone time
Wealth
--
39
Prize
.
Off-the peg
Critical path scheduling
Payroll
.
Schedule ,
Segment market segment
Assemble
.
Statutory Meeting
Export Intelligence Service
.
Licensed dealer
.
Facsimile
Quality
40
Basic human needs
-1 -2 , -3 , .
Need
Want
Keen ,
Official receiver
.
Keeper ,
Keep the order
Fair average quality
.
Volume
,
Sales volume
Minimum lending rate MLR
Cash limits
.
Autonomy
41
.
Hunch
"Account ," stock Exchange
25 :
Income and expenditure
account
.
Operating statement
.
Cost accounting
- ...
Account Sales
Marginal costing
.
Deposit account
42
Job costing
Capital account
.
Trading account
.
Receipts and payments
account
.
Real accounts
Open accounts
Zero tariff quota
Quota licenses
.
Quota
Easements
43
.
Legal rights
.
Adjudication order
.
Central government
.
Overseas seminars
Analyse or analyze
.
Consumer Protection
.
Blitz
Mail order
Zero defects
Experience
Actuary
44
Services
Social Services
Advisory, Conciliation and
Arbitration Service ACAS
1975 :
1 .
2 .
.
Direct services
Small Firms Service
Customer Service
..
Civil service
45
Graduate
Treasury
Privatization
.
Discount
Cash discount -
Trade discount
. VAT
Quantity discount
.
Liabilities current
Eligible liabilities
Line management
Assembly line or production
line
.
Balanced line
46
Letter of credit
Letter of renunciation
Letter of indemnity
Business plan
....
Yearly plan
Quadriennal plan
Medium-term financial
strategy
.
Media plan
.
Plan ,
.
Background
47
Defect ,
Attributes
. ...
Put option
.
Options dealing
48
---
Earnings
Government income
Yearly income
National income
Money income
Time and motion study
49
.
Feasibility study
.
Work study
Field research
.
Brand awareness
.
Counter-cyclical advertising
Ledger
.
General ledger
.
Cash book
.
Daybooks
Journal
.
Pay
50
Batch
Index of Retail Prices
Trade promotions guide
Bureaucracy ,
Job rotation
.
Business cycle
Product life cycle
.
Demographics
Debt
National debt
Blue-collar worker
51
.
Boss
.
Chairman\chairperson\chair
President
) (.
Foreman
.
Chairman
.
Salary
Basic pay
Capital
.
Trading capital
Loan capital
Backhander
52
Profitability
.
Quarter up
Business trip
Import licences
Export licence
] [
Message
.
Ad valorem Stamp Duty
.
Ad Valorem duty
.
Bribery
53
.
Welfare
Kill a project
Economy of control
Direct controls
.
Turnover of business
Recession ,
Viewdata
Business leaders
Economic rent
.
Sales prospects
54
Client
- -
Colleague
Over demand
Primage
.
Overproduction
Pay rise
55
-
Business hours
Unsocial hours
Bought Ledger
.
Payments
Velocity of circulation
Income velocity of
circulation of money
Price
56
.
Knockdown price , ,
Prime Cost
Bank Rate
Market price
.
Probate Price
.
Opening price stock .
exchange
Knockout price
Target pricing
Tramp
Cargo liners
.
Liner cargo
Chain store
.
Legislature
57
.
Consumer goods
.
Brown goods
Producer Goods
.
Finished goods
.
Capital goods
Giffen goods
Non- durable goods :
...
Durable goods
Commodity
58
.
Imprest
.
Habit
" "
Lloyds brokers
Broker
.
Stockjobber
Insurance brokers
.
Government broker
Year of count
Year of grace
Naked Debentures
.
Debentures
Government bonds
59
Shorts
5
User friendly
Stock
Index linked stock
.
Serviceability
Supermarkets
-
Market
.
Insurance Market
.
Up market
Hattom Garden
.
Money market
60
Grain futures market
Street Market
Capital market
.
Highly organized market
Interbank market
.
Hypermarket
.
Open market
Gilt-edged market
Over -The -Counter OTC
market
61
Freight market
Quiet market
Tourism
Price and incomes Policy
.
Incomes policy
.
Equal opportunities
Monetary policy
.
Government monetary
policy
Curriculum vitae
Forward integration .
Friendly takeover
.
Liquidity
.
Personnel
.
Network
62
Decision tree
.
Transshipment
Bulk Cargoes
Personal
.
Purchasing
.
Hire retailing
Guarantee, companies
limited by
Holding Companies
Company
63
Corporation company
.
Investment trusts
.
Quoted company
International company
.
Firm .
Common carrier
Business
Limited company
Conditions of sale
.
Trade terms-term of trade-
terms of payment
.
Unfair contract terms
64
Limited partner ,
Sleeping partner See
Partners
Piece work
Brand mark
Grievance
.
Certificate of insurance :
.
Certificate of trading
.
Bank Certificate
.
Certificate of origin
.
Goodwill
65
Cheque
.
Open cheque
Order cheque
66
---
Net profit
.
Net national product
Net capital formation
.
Net worth
Industrialist
.
Apprentice ,
.
Minority shareholders
67
.
Quality of leadership
Bargain
Transaction
" " .
.
Put Through
.
Investment trusts
Service Industries
Industry
.
Key-industry ,
68
United Trust
.
Apprenticeship
.
Casting vote
.
Brand image
.
Maintenance
.....
Guarantor
Against all risks
Rates
69
.
Capital gains tax
Income tax
.
Capital transfer tax
.
Overwork
Mergers .
Guarantee
Warranty
Collateral security
.
Capacity
Capacity cushion
70
Usage
Methods of payment
Depreciation
...
Lifestyle
Organisation and method O
&M
Demand
Order
,
Market demand
.
Mail order
71
.
Keen demand
Inelasticity of demand
.
Monetary demand
Job application
Indent
" "
.
Victimization
.
Appearance ,
72
-
Yield on share
= x
Flat yield
Franked income
73
.
Jobless
.
Unemployed
Year of manufacture
Year
Labourer
Freelance
.
Manual worker
.
Obsolete -
Trade gap .
"
"
.
Appliance
: , ,
Optimum population
74
.
Zero growth
Bid
Supply
Sales presentation
National launch
.
Bundling
.
X -
Managing director
.
Charter party
.
Voyage charters
Traded options
Employment contract
75
....
Endowment assurance
.
Outsourcing or contracting
Industrial relations
.
Industrial relations
.
Sales response function
Mark
" "
Quality label
Trade mark
.
Own label or own brand
76
Brand
Merit raise
.
Bonus
Economics
Ecology
Demography
...
Organized labour
Labour
.
LabourGB or laborUS
Casual work
Joint venture
77
Floating currencies
.
Coin
.
Xeno-currency
Key currency
Operations
Manufacturing process
.
Distribution
Legislative process
Brokerage
.
Customer ,
Bottleneck
Factors of production
78
Xmas
Sample
Random sample
.
Demurrage
Shake - out
Chambers of commerce :
.
Shelf space
Dawn raid. ,
Hyperbole
Uncompetitive
Intra vires
.
Inelastic
79
---
Interest Finance
.
Redundant ,
Invoice
Pro-forma invoice
.
Natural wastage
...
80
Payment period
.
Blind test
Turn
Spread
Fail
.
Efficiency
Fixed interest
Ultra vires
Shortlist
Catalogue
.
Daily list
81
Fire hazard
.
Database
Monetary base
Law , classification of
.
Administrative law
.
Statute Law
European Community Law
.
Company law
82
.
Law of demand and supply
Law of diminishing returns
Variable proportions, law of
Trade descriptions act 1968 1968
Sale of Goods Act, 1893
1393
Civil law
.
Occupiers liability Act 1957 1957
Lloyds list
Lease-or boy decision
Receiving order
83
Loan
Bridging Loan
.
Insurance premium
.
Yearly premium
Department
Division
Niche -
Coupon
.
Kill inflation
Manufacturing industry
.
Manufacturing sector
84
Tertiary sector of the
economy
..
Private sector
.
Secondary sector of the
economy
Common parts
Kangaroo closure
.
Distribution channel
Demand and supply, Laws
of
,
Anti trust laws
.
Sales force
85
Market forces
.
Price leadership
.
Original entry books of
Assess
, , .
Values
. ,
,
Real Value
Added value or value added
.
Value added
Golden handcuffs
Yearbook
Brochure
Capital intensive
86
Labour intensive
Commercial bill
.
Trade bills ,
Inland bill
.
Acceptance of Bills of
Exchange
.
Billboard
Decentralization
Manpower services
commission
...
Committee
Equal Opportunities
87
Commission
.
Public Accounts Committee
88
Trades union congress
TUC
.
Institutional investor
.
Deposit-taking institutions
Founders
.
Underwriters
Qualified
Qualification
Qualifications required
Yeas and nays US
Raw material
Machinery
89
Money
. ..
Beneficial owner
.
Finance
.
Initiative
....
.
Plant
Innovators
.
Overseas sales base
.
Department store
Laggards
,
Chain store or retail chain.
.
Department store
Wants
90
applicant
.
Integrate
.
Brand switchers
Middle price
General average
.
Optimal :
Marketing boards
.
Friendly societies
Board of directors
91
House of Commons
House of Lords
24 .
Occupational pensions
board
.
cabinet
.
European Economic
Community
Focus group
.
Bean counter
Inflation accounting
.
Financial accounting
Tribunals
92
: .
Industrial Tribunals
.
Screen
Minutes
.
Mobile shop
...
.
Export, risk of
.
Company's risk
.
Insurable risk
Risk
Output
93
Warehouse
Buffer stock
Safety stock
Liability reserve
disposable income
Savings
Systems Approach
Monetarism
.
Carriage paid
Transfer payments
94
.
.
Director
Executive
.
Manager
.
Chief executive officer
Executive director
.
Line manager
Non-executive director
Open cover
Utilities
..
Quality control
Monetary base control
95
Stock control
Microsystems centres
Time and-a-half
%150 .
Growth stage
Candidate
.
Cost centre
Centralization :
.
Elastic
Throughput
Elasticity
Flexibility
.
Price elasticity
96
.
Flextime
Benefits
Open outcry
.
Communications mix
.
Liable
Limited liability
97
.
Critical path
.
Government aid for
industry
Legal aid
.
Shareholders
Sales target
Import merchant
.
Accelerator
Keep books of records
Job sharing
.
Public Enterprises
98
.
Buyer or purchaser
Project
.
Public Bills
.
Motion
Enterprise
Microprocessors
.
Human resources
Overheads
.
Operating expenses
Carriage forward
99
.
Merchant banks
Banker's Bank ,
.
Capital expenditure
.
Insurable interest
.
Facility
.
Bull
.
Bear
. .
Hansard
Claim
.
Zero sum game
Trade fairs overseas
100
Discount store
Pension
.
State Pension
Treaty of rome
1957
. 1972
Performance review
.
Picket line
.
Capacity utilization rate ,
.
Rate of turnover
.
Rate of return on capital
.
Labour turnover
.
Fine rate
.
Built in obsolescence
101
Secondary data
Durability
Raider
Selling concept
Boycott
Entrepreneur
.
Sales resistance
Trade off
Unique selling proposition
Lender of last resort
Job lot
.
Woolsack
102
Industrial life offices
Severance pay
Electronic office
Trading standards office
consumer protection
department
.
Hardware
Number cruncher
Perception
.
Ownership of organizations
.
Competitor
.
Market challenger
103
Competition
Pure Competition
.
Keen Competition
Knockout competition
Legal tender
.
Tendering or competitive ,
bidding
Product
.
Producer
.
Key-product
Global product
104
Undifferentiated product
Flop
.
New entrants
Yield curve
Kondratieff curve
.
Optimum firm
.
Sterling Area
Sales territory
Clock in and out
Informal organization
105
Entrepreneur
.
Outlet
...
Career
.
Primary Production
.
Resources
Resources
Natural resources
Visible trade
Zero base
Budget
106
Pay scales
.
Consignor
.
Distributor ,
Place
.
Objective ,
Employee
Qualified employee
Shop steward
Key personnel
Features
.
Balance , ,
.
Balance of payments
+ .
Trial balance
.
Balance of trade
107
.
Balance Sheet
Competitive advantage
Vice president
National output
Carrier
.
Oil tankers
108
.
Results
Dispute
Asset stripping
=
Liquidity ratio
8 "
%92
Quick ratio
.
Gross profit percentage
Xerox ,
Quorum
.
Span of Control
Scientific management
109
Quota system
Seniority
Indirect taxation
.
Indicator system
.
Business like
Waiting line theory
Government expenditure
Costs ,
.
Labourlaborunion
, "
Cash
110
Cash
.
Shortage
Break-even point
.
Transport
.
Own account transport
.
Growth
Extensive growth
Decision model
Prototype
.
Kind ,
111
Quality as per samples
112
-
Mark-up
.
Goal
Objective
Monetary target
.
Manufacturing
engineering or production
.
engineering
Advertising standards
Authority
Organization chart
.
Hierarchy
Duties
Import documents
113
.
Family protection policy
.
Lading, bill of ,
Production Unit
.
Shift , ,
.
Unlisted security
Negotiable instrument
Green paper
Security
Home Office
.
Media
Middleman
114
.
Trade description act
.
Job description
.
Unique selling proposition
Government, functions of
Key-staff
Job
.
Legislative function
Key-position
Position
Judicial function
.
Part time jobs
Seasonable employment
Vacancy
115
Economies of scale
Overtime
Set-up time
Down time
Lead time
" . "
Dead time
Commission
.
Advertising agency
.
Training services agency
Employment agency
Chartering agents
116
.
Agent
.
Factor
Freight forwarding agent
Brand loyalty
117
Set up
.
Innovate
..... .
Quit
Deal
Negotiate
Retire
Compete
Deter -
118
Divest
Gather
Quantity
Settle
Yield profit
Yield interest
Merge
.
Manage
.
Dispatch
Reject
Equip
.
Recruit
Hire
Engage
Resign
Carry on ,
119
.
Deliver ,
Export
Sack
Manufacture
.
Set
Customize ,
Classify
Harass
Deduct ,
Handle
Advertise
...
Re-launch
120
Reinstate
Appoint
.
Raid
Inspect
....... .
Demerge
Dismiss
Fire
.
Appraise ,
.
Decide
Hive off ,
Measure
Evaluate
121
Earn
Produce
Demote
Coordinate
.
Carry out
Relocate ,
Employ
Recognize ,
Making up day
.
Account day
122