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Trade credit

.
Market research

4
Operational research or
management


European Free Trade
Associations EFTA
Trade union and labour
relations act 1974
1974

.
European Monetary System
Closed shop

.
Cartel

.
Trade associations

.
Trade unions

. .
Cold calling

5
Cartel ,

Manning agreement

.
Listing agreement
Reliability ,

.
Automation ,

.
Job enrichment

.
Vacation

.
Holiday


Leave

, :

6
Meetings

Wage


Equal pay


Double time


Parts

.
Gross profit


Total costs of production

.
Aggregate money Demand
AMD

Gross domestic product

Captain's protest

.
Monopoly

.
Oligopoly


Natural monopolies


Government monopolies


Social Needs
Safety precautions


Capital reserves

Reserves, capital

.
Gold reserves
Sampling

8

Activity sampling


Last In , First out

"


Performance

.
Government departments
Administration


Department
Management


Operations management


Total quality management
TQM

.
Brand management

9

Value-based management


Management by objectives

.
Personnel department

.
Personnel management


Bottom up management


National savings
Self actualization
Minimum reserve ratio

1981

%10
Promotional tools


Trading stamps
Treasury bills
Diseconomies of scale

.
Central bank balances

.
Land

10

Index numbers

.
Sales figures


Gross

Employment


Cost leadership


Penetration strategy

.
Comparative panty
strategy
.
Competitive strategy :

.
Sterling

-
Profiteer ,

.
Questionnaire
Application form

11
,

,.

Consumption

.
Yearly consumption
Keen price
First aid

.
Environmentalism
Ordinary shares
Deferred shares
Provincial stock exchanges.

.
Self employed


Injury

...... , .
Capital assets


Official strike

12

Unofficial or wildcat strike


Insurance, parties

.
Reinsurance

.
Reintermediation

.
Remarketing


Re-export

.
Government aid for
exporters

Picket

.
Acceptance credit

13

Check trading

.
Keep the mintues
Delegate
Zero-rating
Hammering


Commercial


Dumping


Best operation level


Insolvency

.
Government borrowing
Ballot

.
Qualified vote
Microeconomics

. .
Macroeconomics

14
.
Mixed economy

.
Job satisfaction

.
Bill-Leak

.
Vending machine

..
Liability
Job security

.
Trusts .

...

.
k order


Book Keeping

.
Security


Hot money

15

.
Large-scale production

.
Mass production

Indirect production

.
Productivity

.
Yield-capacity
Attain

, ...
Give notice ,


Down grade


Equity


National expenditure
Deflation , ,

16

Economy of types


Operating targets

.
Negligence


Mediums Medium gilts

.
Bearer Securities


Blue Chip

.
FIFO first in, first out


Yearly letting
Yearly rental
Initial deposit

.
Marginal revenue

17
Real incomeswages

.
Sales revenue


Inland Revenue

18

Dealer


Retailer
Sales representative sales
person

Commercial traveler


Hawkers


Primary Research

Desk research


Launch


Threshold effect

19
.
Fad

.
No par value
Patent

.
European Parliament
Software


Incentive schemes

.
Junk mail

.
Direct mail


Human relations

.
Goods


Shopping goods


Capital goods

20

.
Generic products
Money spinner :


Proxy card

.
Unemployment

Seasonable unemployment


Zero duty
Central bank

.
High street banks


Eligible


Infrastructure

......
Bradford wool exchange

21
.
Insurance policy

Data


Accounts


Accepting houses


Retailing
Point of sale
Undersell or undercut


Personal selling

22

Price effect

.
Merchant


Jobber

.
Wholesaler


Leasing

.
Due date

23
Redemption date

.
Nationalisation
Insurance

........ .

...... .
Margin

.
Freight insurance


Hull insurance

.
Marine insurance

.
Group life insurance


Household protection
insurance

.
Unemployment Insurance

24
Fire insurance

..
Accident insurance
Life assurance
Cargo insurance

.
National Insurance
Go-slow


Valuation of assets
Commerce

.
Merchandising

.
Trade

Import trade

.
Home trade

25
.
Free trade


Invisible trade

.
Trade and industry DTI
department of

DTI
.

.
Trade marketing

.
Experiment


Breaking bulk

.
Quotation of prices
Cost plus


Fixings
Arbitration or mediation

26
.
Break-even analysis

.
Differential cost analysis


Value analysis


Sales analysis


Systems Analysis

Job analysis

.
Electronic founds transfer

.
Pass the buck

.
Warehousing


Product Data Store
BOTB

27

. 3000

.
Fixed position layout

.
Price cut

.
Amortization

Devaluation

.
Dispose of


Kerb dealing

.
Training

.
Training for adults
Vocational training


Cash flow

28

.
Cash flows

.
Backlog of orders


Licensing


Branding


Rationalization

.
Promotion

.
Testimonial
Lay off

"


Quotation

29
Current revenue prancing

.
Zone pricing

Common pricing


Odd pricing

7.95 7

8.
Line management


Chain of command

.
Line authority


Line or chain of command

"


Shipping

Facilities

30

.
Yearly settlement
Daily settlement


Marketing

.
Maintenance marketing

.
Non-business marketing - :

...
Niche marketing or ,
concentrated segmentation

Counter marketing

.
Undifferentiated marketing

Saturation of a market


Employment legislation

1972

31

Knocking copy

.
Down market
Trading certificate
Liquidation

.
Voluntary liquidation


Merit rating ..

.
Vote


Inflation

.
Line-fillling


Collaborate


Brand recognition

.
Breakdown

32

Undertake


Underwriting of share issue
Remuneration


Indemnity ,

.
Redundancy Payments

Insurance claim

.
Compensation ,

remuneration

- .
Feedback ,

33

.
Hedging


Packaging

.
Pay differentials

... .

Collective bargaining


Brand preference


Proxy


Dividend mandate


Litigation , ,


Apply

: :

34
, , ...
Progressing Progress
chasing
.
Projection :

.
Annual report

Monthly statement

.
Valuation of stock account


Job evaluation

.
Absorption Costing

" " .
Fixed costs

.
Indirect costs

35

""over heads

.
Variable costs

Integration

.
Horizontal integration


Backward integration


Vertical integration


Vertical integration


Trading bloc k

EEC ,

EFTA .
Opportunity cost

36
Unit cost

Carrying cost


Cost per thousand


Opportunity cost

.
Computer Technology

.
Information Technology
Differentiation


Fire drill

.
Finance

.
Discriminate


Waiver


Competitive

37

Competitiveness


Product differentiation

.
Sales forecast
Line and staff organisation
Market development

.
Sales promotion


Diversification


Prune


Equilibrium

Qualitative guidance


Division of labour
Final dividend

38
Interim dividend

.
Average outgoing quality

.
Line - stretching

.
Zone time
Wealth

--
39
Prize

.
Off-the peg


Critical path scheduling


Payroll

.
Schedule ,


Segment market segment
Assemble

.
Statutory Meeting


Export Intelligence Service

.
Licensed dealer

.
Facsimile
Quality

40
Basic human needs

-1 -2 , -3 , .
Need


Want


Keen ,
Official receiver

.
Keeper ,
Keep the order
Fair average quality

.
Volume

,
Sales volume


Minimum lending rate MLR

Cash limits

.
Autonomy

41
.
Hunch


"Account ," stock Exchange

25 :


Income and expenditure
account

.
Operating statement

.
Cost accounting

- ...
Account Sales


Marginal costing

.
Deposit account

42

Job costing

Capital account

.
Trading account

.
Receipts and payments
account
.
Real accounts


Open accounts
Zero tariff quota
Quota licenses

.
Quota
Easements

43
.

Legal rights

.
Adjudication order

.
Central government

.
Overseas seminars
Analyse or analyze

.
Consumer Protection

.
Blitz


Mail order
Zero defects
Experience

Actuary

44

Services


Social Services


Advisory, Conciliation and
Arbitration Service ACAS
1975 :

1 .

2 .

.
Direct services
Small Firms Service
Customer Service

After sales service

..
Civil service

45
Graduate


Treasury
Privatization

.
Discount


Cash discount -


Trade discount

. VAT
Quantity discount

.
Liabilities current


Eligible liabilities
Line management


Assembly line or production
line
.
Balanced line

46

Letter of credit


Letter of renunciation
Letter of indemnity

Business plan

....
Yearly plan


Quadriennal plan
Medium-term financial
strategy

.
Media plan

.
Plan ,

.
Background

47

Defect ,
Attributes

. ...

Put option

.
Options dealing

48
---
Earnings


Government income


Yearly income
National income


Money income


Time and motion study

49
.

Feasibility study

.
Work study


Field research

.
Brand awareness

.
Counter-cyclical advertising


Ledger

.
General ledger

.
Cash book

.
Daybooks
Journal

.
Pay

50
Batch


Index of Retail Prices
Trade promotions guide
Bureaucracy ,


Job rotation

.
Business cycle


Product life cycle

.
Demographics

Debt


National debt


Blue-collar worker

51
.
Boss

.
Chairman\chairperson\chair


President

) (.
Foreman

.
Chairman

.
Salary

Basic pay


Capital

.
Trading capital
Loan capital


Backhander

52

Profitability

.
Quarter up


Business trip


Import licences

Export licence

] [
Message

.
Ad valorem Stamp Duty

.
Ad Valorem duty

.
Bribery

53
.
Welfare


Kill a project


Economy of control

Total quality Control TQC


Direct controls

.
Turnover of business


Recession ,


Viewdata


Business leaders


Economic rent

.
Sales prospects

54
Client

- -

Colleague


Over demand


Primage

.
Overproduction


Pay rise

55
-
Business hours


Unsocial hours


Bought Ledger

.
Payments
Velocity of circulation


Income velocity of
circulation of money

Price

56
.
Knockdown price , ,
Prime Cost
Bank Rate
Market price

.
Probate Price

.
Opening price stock .
exchange
Knockout price
Target pricing


Tramp


Cargo liners

.
Liner cargo
Chain store

.
Legislature

57
.
Consumer goods

.
Brown goods


Producer Goods

.
Finished goods

.
Capital goods

Giffen goods


Non- durable goods :

...
Durable goods


Commodity

58
.

Imprest

.
Habit

" "
Lloyds brokers


Broker

.
Stockjobber


Insurance brokers

.
Government broker


Year of count
Year of grace
Naked Debentures

.
Debentures


Government bonds

59


Shorts

5
User friendly

Stock


Index linked stock

.
Serviceability
Supermarkets

-
Market

.
Insurance Market

.
Up market


Hattom Garden

.
Money market

60

Grain futures market

Street Market


Capital market

.
Highly organized market


Interbank market

.
Hypermarket

.
Open market
Gilt-edged market


Over -The -Counter OTC
market

61
Freight market

Quiet market
Tourism
Price and incomes Policy

.
Incomes policy

.
Equal opportunities


Monetary policy

.
Government monetary
policy
Curriculum vitae


Forward integration .
Friendly takeover

.
Liquidity

.
Personnel

.
Network

62


Decision tree

.
Transshipment
Bulk Cargoes
Personal

.
Purchasing

.
Hire retailing

Guarantee, companies
limited by


Holding Companies


Company

63

Corporation company

.
Investment trusts

.
Quoted company
International company

.
Firm .
Common carrier

Business


Limited company


Conditions of sale

.
Trade terms-term of trade-
terms of payment

.
Unfair contract terms

64
Limited partner ,
Sleeping partner See
Partners

Piece work


Brand mark

Grievance

.
Certificate of insurance :

.
Certificate of trading

.
Bank Certificate

.
Certificate of origin

.
Goodwill

65

Cheque

.
Open cheque

Order cheque

66
---
Net profit

.
Net national product
Net capital formation

.
Net worth
Industrialist

.
Apprentice ,

.
Minority shareholders

67

.
Quality of leadership
Bargain


Transaction

" " .

.
Put Through

.
Investment trusts

Service Industries


Industry

.
Key-industry ,

68
United Trust

.
Apprenticeship

.
Casting vote

.
Brand image

.
Maintenance

.....
Guarantor
Against all risks


Rates

Capital gains tax

69
.
Capital gains tax
Income tax

.
Capital transfer tax

.
Overwork


Mergers .


Guarantee


Warranty

Collateral security

.
Capacity


Capacity cushion

70

Usage


Methods of payment


Depreciation

...
Lifestyle


Organisation and method O
&M

Demand


Order

,
Market demand

.
Mail order

71
.
Keen demand
Inelasticity of demand

.
Monetary demand


Job application

Indent

" "

.
Victimization

.
Appearance ,

72
-
Yield on share

= x
Flat yield


Franked income

73

.
Jobless

.
Unemployed


Year of manufacture
Year
Labourer


Freelance

.
Manual worker

.
Obsolete -


Trade gap .

"

"

.
Appliance

: , ,
Optimum population

74

.
Zero growth

Bid


Supply


Sales presentation
National launch

.
Bundling

.
X -
Managing director

.
Charter party

.
Voyage charters


Traded options

Employment contract

75

....
Endowment assurance

.
Outsourcing or contracting


Industrial relations

.
Industrial relations

.
Sales response function
Mark

" "
Quality label

Trade mark

.
Own label or own brand

76


Brand


Merit raise

.
Bonus


Economics
Ecology


Demography

...
Organized labour

Labour

.
LabourGB or laborUS


Casual work


Joint venture

77
Floating currencies

.
Coin

.
Xeno-currency
Key currency
Operations


Manufacturing process

.
Distribution
Legislative process


Brokerage

.
Customer ,


Bottleneck


Factors of production

78
Xmas
Sample


Random sample

.
Demurrage


Shake - out


Chambers of commerce :

.
Shelf space
Dawn raid. ,


Hyperbole


Uncompetitive


Intra vires

.
Inelastic

79
---
Interest Finance

.
Redundant ,


Invoice
Pro-forma invoice

.
Natural wastage

...

80

Payment period

Pay back period

.
Blind test


Turn
Spread
Fail

.
Efficiency


Fixed interest


Ultra vires


Shortlist
Catalogue

.
Daily list

81
Fire hazard

.
Database


Monetary base


Law , classification of

.
Administrative law

.
Statute Law


European Community Law

.
Company law

Health and Safty at work


act 1975
1975
Family law

82

.
Law of demand and supply
Law of diminishing returns
Variable proportions, law of


Trade descriptions act 1968 1968
Sale of Goods Act, 1893

1393
Civil law

.
Occupiers liability Act 1957 1957

Lloyds list


Lease-or boy decision


Receiving order

83
Loan


Bridging Loan

.
Insurance premium

.
Yearly premium
Department


Division

Niche -


Coupon

.
Kill inflation
Manufacturing industry

.
Manufacturing sector

84

Tertiary sector of the
economy

..
Private sector

.
Secondary sector of the
economy
Common parts

Kangaroo closure

.
Distribution channel


Demand and supply, Laws
of
,


Anti trust laws

.
Sales force

85
Market forces

.
Price leadership

.
Original entry books of
Assess

, , .

Values

. ,

,
Real Value


Added value or value added

.
Value added
Golden handcuffs


Yearbook
Brochure


Capital intensive

86
Labour intensive

Commercial bill

.
Trade bills ,
Inland bill

.
Acceptance of Bills of
Exchange

.
Billboard


Decentralization


Manpower services
commission
...
Committee

Equal Opportunities

87
Commission

.
Public Accounts Committee

88

Trades union congress

TUC

.
Institutional investor

.
Deposit-taking institutions


Founders

.
Underwriters


Qualified
Qualification
Qualifications required
Yeas and nays US
Raw material


Machinery

89
Money

. ..
Beneficial owner

.
Finance

.
Initiative

....

.
Plant
Innovators

.
Overseas sales base

.
Department store
Laggards

,
Chain store or retail chain.

.
Department store


Wants

90
applicant

.
Integrate

.
Brand switchers


Middle price


General average

.
Optimal :


Marketing boards

.
Friendly societies


Board of directors

91
House of Commons

House of Lords

24 .
Occupational pensions
board
.
cabinet

.
European Economic
Community
Focus group

.
Bean counter


Inflation accounting

.
Financial accounting


Tribunals

92

: .
Industrial Tribunals

.
Screen


Minutes

.
Mobile shop

...

.
Export, risk of

.
Company's risk

.
Insurable risk
Risk


Output

93

Warehouse


Buffer stock


Safety stock


Liability reserve
disposable income
Savings


Systems Approach
Monetarism

.
Carriage paid

Transfer payments

94
.

.
Director


Executive

.
Manager

.
Chief executive officer


Executive director

.
Line manager


Non-executive director


Open cover
Utilities

..


Quality control
Monetary base control

95
Stock control
Microsystems centres


Time and-a-half

%150 .
Growth stage


Candidate

.
Cost centre


Centralization :

.
Elastic


Throughput


Elasticity


Flexibility

.
Price elasticity

96
.
Flextime


Benefits

Open outcry

.
Communications mix

.
Liable

" " :,,,..


Accountability "in
"business


Limited liability

97
.
Critical path

.
Government aid for
industry
Legal aid

.
Shareholders


Sales target


Import merchant

.
Accelerator


Keep books of records
Job sharing

.
Public Enterprises

98
.

Buyer or purchaser


Project

.
Public Bills

.
Motion


Enterprise


Microprocessors

.
Human resources


Overheads

.
Operating expenses


Carriage forward

99
.
Merchant banks
Banker's Bank ,

.
Capital expenditure

.
Insurable interest

.
Facility

.
Bull

.
Bear

. .
Hansard

Claim

.
Zero sum game
Trade fairs overseas

100
Discount store


Pension

.
State Pension
Treaty of rome

1957

. 1972
Performance review

.
Picket line

.
Capacity utilization rate ,

.
Rate of turnover

.
Rate of return on capital

.
Labour turnover

.
Fine rate

.
Built in obsolescence

101
Secondary data


Durability


Raider


Selling concept


Boycott


Entrepreneur

.
Sales resistance


Trade off


Unique selling proposition


Lender of last resort


Job lot

.
Woolsack

102
Industrial life offices


Severance pay


Electronic office


Trading standards office
consumer protection

department

.
Hardware


Number cruncher


Perception

.
Ownership of organizations

.
Competitor

.
Market challenger

103

Competition

Pure Competition

.
Keen Competition
Knockout competition
Legal tender

.
Tendering or competitive ,
bidding


Product

.
Producer

.
Key-product
Global product

104
Undifferentiated product


Flop

.
New entrants


Yield curve
Kondratieff curve

.
Optimum firm

.
Sterling Area


Sales territory
Clock in and out

Informal organization

105
Entrepreneur

.
Outlet

...
Career

.
Primary Production

.
Resources


Resources

Natural resources


Visible trade


Zero base
Budget

106

Pay scales

.
Consignor

.
Distributor ,
Place

.
Objective ,


Employee


Qualified employee
Shop steward
Key personnel
Features

.
Balance , ,

.
Balance of payments

+ .
Trial balance

.
Balance of trade

107

.
Balance Sheet


Competitive advantage


Vice president


National output
Carrier

.
Oil tankers

108
.
Results


Dispute


Asset stripping

Acid test ratio

=
Liquidity ratio

8 "

%92
Quick ratio

.
Gross profit percentage
Xerox ,
Quorum

.
Span of Control


Scientific management

109


Quota system
Seniority
Indirect taxation

.
Indicator system

.
Business like


Waiting line theory
Government expenditure
Costs ,

.
Labourlaborunion

, "
Cash

110
Cash

.
Shortage
Break-even point

.
Transport

.
Own account transport

.
Growth


Extensive growth


Decision model

Prototype

.
Kind ,

111
Quality as per samples

112
-
Mark-up

.
Goal


Objective
Monetary target

.
Manufacturing
engineering or production
.
engineering
Advertising standards
Authority


Organization chart

.
Hierarchy


Duties


Import documents

113

.
Family protection policy

.
Lading, bill of ,
Production Unit

.
Shift , ,

.
Unlisted security


Negotiable instrument

Green paper


Security


Home Office

.
Media


Middleman

114

.
Trade description act

.
Job description

.
Unique selling proposition


Government, functions of
Key-staff
Job

.
Legislative function
Key-position
Position
Judicial function

.
Part time jobs


Seasonable employment


Vacancy

115

Economies of scale


Overtime


Set-up time


Down time

Lead time

" . "
Dead time


Commission

.
Advertising agency

.
Training services agency
Employment agency


Chartering agents

116
.

Agent

.
Factor


Freight forwarding agent
Brand loyalty

117

Set up

.
Innovate

..... .
Quit
Deal


Negotiate


Retire
Compete

Deter -

118
Divest


Gather


Quantity
Settle


Yield profit
Yield interest
Merge

.
Manage

.
Dispatch


Reject


Equip

.
Recruit


Hire
Engage
Resign


Carry on ,

119
.
Deliver ,
Export


Sack


Manufacture

.
Set


Customize ,

Classify


Harass
Deduct ,


Handle


Advertise

...
Re-launch

120

Reinstate


Appoint

.
Raid


Inspect

....... .

Demerge


Dismiss


Fire

.
Appraise ,

.
Decide


Hive off ,
Measure

Evaluate

121
Earn


Produce

Demote


Coordinate

.
Carry out


Relocate ,


Employ


Recognize ,


Making up day

.
Account day

122

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