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66
 , 3/2011

Sran arki, Ph.D., Full Professor

Faculty of Law Novi Sad

Legal Position of Forigners in Mediaeval Sebia

Abstract

In the mediaeval Serbia we could find a big number of foreigners, living

there either temporarily or permanently. The foreigners were mostly engaged in
trade and mining, but some of them were the Kings (Tsars) noblemen or ser-
vants and some were mercenaries in the army.
All those persons that Serbian rulers call my royal (or imperial) noble-
men were not always Serbs. Among the noblemen there were different nations,
such as Greeks (Byzantines), Germans, Albanians, Latins (Roman-catholics fro-
m maritime towns).
The trade in the mediaeval Serbia was controlled by Ragusans (Du-
brovani), who obtained privileges from Serbian rulers since the year 1186.
The miners in Serbia were from German (Saxon) origin and that is the rea-
son why people called them Sasi (Saxons).
It is very well known that the Serbian rulers had the mercenary army, but
about the legal status of those soldiers we do not know anything for certain.
Key words: noblemen, Ragusan merchants, Saxons, mercenaries, charters,
Duans Law Code.

67
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