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 , 4/2013

Nataa Dereti, Ph.D., Assistant Professor

University of Novi Sad
Faculty of Law Novi Sad

Forms of Corruption in Mediaeval Serbia

Abstract: The consolidation of feudal relationships in the Serbian territo-

ries (of Raska and Duklja-Zeta) was slow and it remained within the range of
ancestral /tribal relations and institutions for a long time, from the second half
of 11th to 14th century. With the emergence of the mediaeval Serbian state and
the development of a bureaucratic apparatus, accompanied by specialization in
the spheres of judicial practice and finance, a new type of people appeared
judges and other persons dealing with justice, officials of the feudal lords The
more developed and ramified the bureaucratic apparatus (consisting of indivi-
duals), the more deviant conduct of people. They did not shrink from different
forms of abuse (embezzlement, defamation, excessive charges, and various
scams related to the rulers finances). The growing stratification in terms of so-
cial classes led to differentiation between those who were wealthy and the ones
who were not. The former were increasingly recruited from the ranks of mer-
chants and craftsmen, equally accustomed to deviant behaviour. What contribu-
ted to this was the fact that despite the principal allegiance to the Byzantine ci-
vilization, the Serbian state was not immune to western influences, coming
mostly via coastal cities, but also from Hungary and other European states. The
behaviour of mediaeval people was also influenced by the church, which in the
territory of the mediaeval Serbia was a prominent economic, ideological and
political force.
Key words: mediaeval social relations, strengthening of the central go-
vernment, deviant behaviour of new classes of people, the Code of Dusan.

215