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.

ARCSA1

. .1994

1
American Rainwater Catchment Systems Association

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4000 4000. .
.

.
500.

63.

636.

8


2 .

3 4


.

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.
( )1037- 1011
41,500,000
. 16

150
.

2

3

4

9
5



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.


()

:

Water harvesting potential = Rainfall (mm) x Collection efficiency

= ()







(.)First-Flush








100

600

%60


= = 100 0.6 0.6 = 36 3 = 36,000

10


= 10 365 5 = 18,250

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:


.

2000

1000

15


116 11
.

%50
.
22

.

6
15 2000 365 = 10,950,000 11 106

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( )



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" ( ")Rain Barn
.

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Galvalume



50
%55
%45 .Galvalume

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%10

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( )...
%10

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PVC .

( ) PVC PEPP
.



PVC
.

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40 .
100

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7

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Fiberglass also known as GRP: Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic
8
PE: Polyethylene and PP: Polypropylene

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Pressure Switch

22

.

450

- ( ) 20 :

- 0.9

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450 :

)1000 (1 +1)(2 +1
= 0
) 4(0 +1)(2 1

:
( ) :
() 0

: () :

: () :1 ()

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25,000


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Ozone O3
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25
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Chlorine, Potassium Hypochlorite, Calcium Hypochlorite

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0.01
0.8.

27





























()0.002 25
( )





0.0002

13

13
reverse osmosis

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.




.
10


Liter
500 75,000 1 - 4 $/10 Liter

1,000 0.5 2.5 $/10 Liter

200 (10 $) 0.5 $/Liter

100 5,000 0.5 2.5 $/10 Liter



100 2,500 1 - 4 $/10 Liter



1,000 1 - 10 $/10 Liter




1 $/m PVC
:
5 15 $/m
5 15 $/m

29


60 $

Pedrello14
75 400 $ Grundfos15
300 600 $ Grundfos



20 60 $


400 1500 $



350 1000 $
10,000 14 80 $ UV
700 2600 $
()$ 1200

1$

600 3000 $

14

15

30



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- :

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0.9

1,000


. 100

33



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() ()%
5 10 20 30


5 10 25 35
35 40 70
58 60 90
20 60 80
10 20 70 80

15 85 95


15 90 100




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(
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. 221.4 200

32,200,000,000



640,000,000
.


. 1000 164



125
4,200,000,000

34,000,000

CIA16 2007 .

16
Central Intelligence Agency

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.



%98 12,900,000,000,000

%2 .



3 2




.



600




100 9,000
15
.








MIT17


.

17
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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American Rainwater Catchment Systems Association website www.arcsa.org


The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting 3rd Edition

Rainwater Harvesting: Soil Storage and Infiltration Systems
By Prof. Bruce Lesikar Agricultural Engineering, the Texas A&M University
:









Grundfos GT Pressure Tanks Product Catalogue
Grundfos
ProMinent Water Treatment and Disinfection Product Catalogue 2016 volume 4
ProMinent 2016
International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Area ICARDA website
www.icarda.org

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