Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vero Uk Training Material: Draft Analysis
Vero Uk Training Material: Draft Analysis
Draft Analysis
VISI Modelling Draft Analysis
INTRODUCTION
Pre-requisite
It is important that before you attempt this VISI-Analysis training example; you must have
completed and fully understood the previous VISI-Design and VISI-Modelling and VISI-
Surface Modelling examples.
During this exercise, it is assumed that the user has a basic knowledge of the VISI-Series
software.
Object
The following example will highlight some of the required techniques to fully utilise the
dedicated analysis functions within VISI-Modelling.
The GREEN model will reside on the Part 1 layer. Part 1 is to be used as the first revision
of a plastic component. There will be a second ORANGE model that resides on the Part
2 layer. The second model represents a second revision of the same component. We will
use the VISI-Comparison module to check for the model differences between Part 1 and
Part 2.
Switch ON both the Part 1 and Part 2 layer to show both models together.
Select the first body - Select PART 1 ( the original GREEN solid model )
Select the body to compare - Select PART 2 (the second ORANGE solid model )
NOTE :
The comparison tolerance value can be changed from inside the compare control panel.
There are two methods of display for the new comparison module.
The Fast method allows the user to show all of the faces that are different between the
two models to within a single tolerance.
The Accurate method allows the user to identify all of the faces that are different
between the two models and colour them with up to 5 different bands of colour.
Comparison
detection method
None The two models are shaded using the two colours. No differences are detected.
The user can move the transparency percentage slider to observe the differences.
Only common faces Faces that are identical (to within the set tolerance) will be
coloured in the common colour. Other faces will be coloured first or second colour as
appropriate.
Partially common faces The models are coloured the same as Only common faces
above except, faces that have both identical and different areas will be split coloured (i.e.
Common colour and first or second colour as appropriate).
External Internal zones This mode will activate the internal and external colour
selection icons (and disable the basic first and second colour icons). The models will be
coloured with the common colour and the areas that are different will be coloured using
the Internal or External colour depending upon whether the situation is metal on or
metal missing
Apply
If Show common
zones is set, the
complete model will be
displayed. If this option
Select the Transparency is switched off, only the
option to activate a slider different faces will be
bar. Moving the slider bar displayed
will dynamically show both
models
Moving the
transparency slider bar
will display both sets of
faces on either model
If you switch OFF the show tick box in Common zones and update the graphics, it is
very quick and easy to see the design changes for the new revision of the solid model.
Now we know what the design changes are, CANCEL out of the comparison module by
pressing the X. We will continue to use the rest of the Analysis tools and work on Part 2
(ORANGE model).
Switch ON only the Part 2 layer and also make it the current working layer (green arrow).
Select the plane normal Select the Z axis (confirm using RHM)
After selecting the plane normal a display panel will be presented to the left hand side.
Using this control panel it is possible to manipulate the draft angle values
3 6
1 2 4 5 7 8
1. Load default Parameters This will allow you to load the default angle range values
previously defined
2. Save Default Parameters After setting the default angle range values, it is possible to
save the values and recall them for another model.
4. Update graphics Selecting this icon will update the display to represent any angle
change.
6. Imprint Isocline curves and colour face sets Selecting this icon will imprint the edges
where each colour band changes and also maintain the face colours defined by the draft
analysis control panel
7. Draw Isocline curves Selecting this icon will create wireframe geometry where each
colour band changes onto the model.
8. WPL by Direction. Will automatically create a new workplane based on the current draft
analysis direction.
9. Angles evenly spaced This option will automatically space the angle ranges evenly.
For example, if you choose 8 divisions then the computed angle ranges will be 180/8 (i.e.
22.5 each)
IMPORTANT : For this example, it is necessary to switch off the Angles evenly spaced
option so that we can manually define our own angle ranges.
Switch off
this
After defining the angle values select the Update Graphics icon.
If we look at the angle ranges defined inside the VISI-Analysis control panel we can see
that any faces that are defined using a dark red colour fall between 0 and -1 degree draft.
Any faces that are defined using a pink colour fall between -1 degree and -5 degrees of
draft.
Using this graphical representation, we can see that the 4 inner bosses are displayed dark
red. This indicates that we will need to increase the draft angle for these features.
Select reference edges - Select all 4 outer edges of the 4 inner bosses (E1)
(confirm using RHM)
E1
Select Draft Faces - Select all 4 cylindrical faces of the 4 inner bosses (F1)
(confirm using RHM)
F1
Select the Draft Direction Select the Z-axis (confirm using RHM)
NOTE !
You will notice if you select the Preview button that the draft is
added to the cylindrical face and the fillet radius at the base of the
boss is also adjusted so its tangency condition is maintained.
Select the plane normal Select the Z axis (confirm using RHM)
Using the same values as for the first analysis after we select the Update Graphics icon.
You will now note, that the boss faces are coloured Pink which now indicates that the draft
angle falls between -1 and -5 degrees of draft.
When using the Draft Analysis tool there are more options available. These can be
activated by selecting the options from the top tab bar.
Isocline
The concept of the Isocline rendering allows you to shade the component using strips of
colour that will follow the isocline curves of each surface. Using the control panel it is
possible to customise the representation of the isocline strips to produce a better
representation of the flow of the surfaces.
After selecting the Isocline tab, the left hand dialogue box will change to display the
parameters for Isocline shading.
The draft analysis dialogue box updates to show the following interface
The values represented within your dialogue box, may vary from the ones displayed
above. Please change your settings to match the values defined.
After defining the angle values select the Update Graphics icon.
NOTE !
To modify the non flowing surface, it is necessary to exit out of the draft analysis option.
Before we remove the problem face, there are other tools we can use to highlight this
problem area. In this example we can use the smooth edge option to check the tangency
of the connect edges to the problem face.
The Check Edges Smoothness: panel shown on the next page will appear.
Use the Select icon to start the process of selecting the edges
Select the edges to check for smoothness Select all 4 edges of the problem face
The dialogue box shows you the number of smooth and non-smooth edges. You can also
change the parameters that control how the arrows are displayed.
Angle threshold is
used to define The number of edge
what is acceptable arrows displayed along
as smooth each edge can be set here
In this example the system will highlight yellow and blue arrows on 3 of the 4 edges. This
indicates that along three of the edges, there are conditions that exceed the accptable
smooth condition.
Non-Smooth
edge
Non-Smooth
edge
Smooth edge
Non-Smooth
edge
We will now re-build the problem face, check the smoothness of the new face and validate
the flow using the Iscoline rendering.
F1
Using this function, we will remove the single face from the solid model (automatically
converting it to a knitted surface body). It is then a simple case of creating the replacement
surface and re-uniting it to the master model to recreate the solid body.
E4
E2
Result of the
patch
E3 E1
To re-create our solid body it is necessary to unite our new patch surface to the existing
knitted body.
With the solid model complete, we can now check the smoothness of the edges and re-run
the Isocline rendering to see if we have improved the flow of the fillet radii
Select the edges to check for smoothness Select all 4 edges of the new patch face
With the new face in place, the dialogue box will display that all 4 edges are now within our
smoothness tolerance.
All edges are
now considered
smooth
We can now check the flow of the new surface using the Isocline rendering
Select the plane normal Select the Z axis (confirm using RHM)
Using the same values as before, select the Update Graphics icon.
Smooth flowing
condition.
Finally, with our model fixed, we will use the splitting tools to create core and cavity.
Selecting the Split Line option will display the following control panel to the right of the
main screen. A description of all the functions available within the Split Line Manager can
be found on the following pages. Every option is activated using the icons at the top of
control panel.
Each function is modal, which means that after selecting them, they remain active until the
ESC key is pressed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 1 15 16 17
1. SPLIT LINE
This function allows you to produce the split curve passing through the points having a
normal vector of zero degrees to the work plane. The curve is produced and imprinted to
produce an edge(s) on the solid. This function will also produce the split line on the edges
of the solid.
2. ISOCLINE CURVE
This function produces the isocline curves to an angle and a tolerance set by the user. An
isocline curve produced at zero degrees will produce a result similar to that of the Split
Line function.
7. IMPRINT SHADOW
This function will produce the silhouette edges on the body calculated from a selected
direction (e.g.X,Y,Z, or by element). The silhouette produced corresponds to the outer
visible boundary of the body from the defined viewpoint (similar to the result produced by a
plan view of the solid in the Plot View). The imprinted edges are managed as Split Line
edges, and therefore visible in the split line tree.
This function is very powerful because if the solid does not contain undercuts, the resultant
silhouette curve will produce the ideal curve for the splitting of the component.
Note that this function may generate some unnecessary edges, especially in cases where
a part has some undercuts. For this reason it is possible to refine the results generated by
the Imprint shadows with the Search Silhouette function.
8. SEARCH SILHOUETTE
This command can be used to calculate the split line as a first operation, but it requires
that the solid already has edges corresponding to the required split line. In this case the
edges are identified and managed as split line edges. Therefore if the split line edges do
not lie exactly on the edge of a face it is not recognised as a split line edge.
This function is generally used to refine the results obtained from the other split line
functions.
When analysing all the edges of a solid, this function keeps only the edges that belong to
the silhouette curve and will delete all the others. This is often very useful as the Imprint
Shadow function may create some unnecessary or redundant edges. By using the Search
Silhouette all the edges that do not belong to the silhouette curve are deleted from the
body.
9. EDIT
Using the edit function it is possible to add or remove edges from the split line tree. Any
new edge selected will be treated as a split line edge and any existing split line edge
selected will be removed them from the tree list. Using this function it is possible to
manually remove any redundant edges.
To activate the graphical simulation it is necessary to view the face sets in shaded mode. It
is possible to shade the face sets by clicking them with the right hand mouse button and
selecting the shading option from the menu. Moving the slider bar will perform the
simulation of the component splitting.
17. SPLIT
This function will exit from the Split Line manager and physically split and colour the solid
body using the user defined split line
From within the split line manager select the Imprint Shadow option
With only closed sets inside the tree, we can select the Analyse Face Sets icon to see
the results of our split line.
After selecting the Analyse Face Sets icon the display inside the tree will now display
only two face sets
To complete the component splitting, select the Split icon to accept the result.
Congratulations. This completes an introduction to the tools available within the VISI-
Analysis module.
Splitting a Component
VISI Modelling Splitting
INTRODUCTION
Pre-requisite
It is important that before you attempt this training example; you must have completed and
fully understood the previous VISI-Design and VISI-Modelling and VISI-Surface
Modelling and VISI-Analysis examples.
During this exercise, it is assumed that the user has a basic knowledge of the VISI-Series
software.
Object
The following example has been produced to explain how the Split Line manager can be
used and manipulated to produce the ideal component split line. As with many models,
there is often more than one way to split a component, so in many cases, different
toolmakers will produce a different result.
The follwing example is only intended to explain the functionality of the Split Line Manager.
Selecting the Split Line option will display the following control panel to the right of the
main screen. A description of all the functions available within the Split Line Manager can
be found below. Every option is activated using the icons at the top of control panel.
Each function is modal, that is after selecting them, they remain active until the ESC key is
pressed.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 1 15 16 17
1. SPLIT LINE
This function allows you to produce the split curve passing through the points having a
normal vector of zero degrees to the work plane. The curve is produced and imprinted to
produce an edge(s) on the solid. This function will also produce the split line on the edges
of the solid.
2. ISOCLINE CURVE
This function produces the isocline curves to an angle and a tolerance set by the user. An
isocline curve produced at zero degrees will produce a result similar to that of the Split
Line function.
7. IMPRINT SHADOW
This function will produce the silhouette edges on the body calculated from a selected
direction (e.g.X,Y,Z, or by element). The silhouette produced corresponds to the outer
visible boundary of the body from the defined viewpoint (similar to the result produced by a
plan view of the solid in the Plot View). The imprinted edges are managed as Split Line
edges, and therefore visible in the split line tree.
This function is very powerful because if the solid does not contain undercuts, the resultant
silhouette curve will produce the ideal curve for the splitting of the component.
Note that this function may generate some unnecessary edges, especially in cases where
a part has some undercuts. For this reason it is possible to refine the results generated by
the Imprint shadows with the Search Silhouette function.
8. SEARCH SILHOUETTE
This command can be used to calculate the split line as a first operation, but it requires
that the solid already have edges corresponding to the required split line. In this case the
edges are identified and managed as split line edges. Therefore if the split line edges do
not lie exactly on the edge of a face it is not recognised as a split line edge.
This function is generally used to refine the results obtained from the other split line
functions.
When analysing all the edges of a solid, this function keeps only the edges that belong to
the silhouette curve and will delete all the others. This is often very useful as the Imprint
Shadow function may create some unnecessary or redundant edges. By using the Search
Silhouette all the edges that do not belong to the silhouette curve are deleted from the
body.
9. EDIT
Using the edit function it is possible to add or remove edges from the split line tree. Any
new edge selected will be treated as a split line edge and any existing split line edge
selected will be removed from the tree list. Using this function it is possible to manually
remove any redundant edges.
To activate the graphical simulation it is necessary to view the face sets in shaded mode. It
is possible to shade the face sets by clicking them with the right hand mouse button and
selecting the shading option from the menu. Moving the slider bar will perform the
simulation of the component splitting.
17. SPLIT
This function will exit from the Split Line manager and physically split the solid body using
the user defined split line. The face sets are also coloured accordingly.
From within the split line manager select the Imprint Shadow option
As explained in the initial description of all the split line manager options, in some cases,
redundant split line edges are produced. In this instance it is recommended to use the
Search Silhouette option to refine the results obtained from the other split line functions.
From within the split line manager select the Search SIlhouette option
You will now see that the result has changed. The 6
closed sets are the bottom edges of the windows on
the 6 outer bosses. The 8 open sets are a mixture of
edges around the outer and inner split line. Selecting
each edge within the tree will highlight the relevant
edge on the CAD screen.
Note!
If Set 1 was Unmarked the other open edge sets move up one place, i.e. set 2
becomes set 1 etc.
i.e. You need to keep sets listed as 1 and 2 only set 7 & 8 needs to be unmarked.
Note that some edges are very small. It may be necessary to use the Zoom In option to
display the edge(s) before removing from the set.
The result of unmarking the redundant sets should leave six open sets:
On this model the result cannot be achived automatically as a closed set because there is
a very slight undercut (where the two sets appear to meet).
For the purpose of this training example we are going to ignore this small area and use the
Split Line Manager tools to join the two open sets together.
From within the tree, highlight Open Set 1 and select the Edit icon.
Selecting this option will activate the edge selection. To join the two open sets together it is
necessary to select the edges that will connect the two sets together. During the selection
process, it is also possible to select existing edges (redundant) and these will be removed
from the tree.
Redundant edges
NOTE:
After performing this process on both sides of the component, four open set still remain.
Selecting Set 1 in the split line tree will highlight that the split line has an extra edge
selected that is not required to create a closed loop around the component. Zoom into the
area shown below to unmark the selected edge.
With only closed sets inside the tree, we can select the
Analyse Face Sets icon to see the result of out
split line.
To complete the component splitting, select the Split icon to accept the result.
Congratulations!
This completes the Split
Line Manager tutorial
INTRODUCTION
Pre-requisite
It is important that before you attempt this Core Modification training example; you must
have completed and fully understood the previous VISI-Design and VISI-Modelling and
VISI-Surface Modelling and VISI-Analysis examples.
During this exercise, it is assumed that the user has a basic knowledge of the VISI-Series
software.
Object
With the following example we will try to simulate a real scenario where a core and cavity
model has already been created from an imported model when a design change appears.
Within this example we will use the VISI-Analysis tools to highlight the design changes and
then to apply the modification to the existing core model.
NOTE !
To run the model comparison it is necessary to select both bodies (solids or surfaces). In
many cases the models look identical as the changes are slight and often not easily
recognisable. For this reason it is recommended to have a different colour for each model;
it is then possible to select each body using the colour filters.
Select the first body - Select PART1 (the original solid model light green)
Select the body to compare - Select PART2 (the revision solid model pale yellow)
NOTE !
The comparison tolerance value can be changed from inside the compare control panel.
Select the Update Graphics icon. to quickly identify the part modification
The slider bar can be used to modify the transparency of the first and second component.
If you switch OFF the show common faces option only the faces that have changed will
be displayed.
Selecting the Apply icon will retain the colours of the comparison faces. In this case blue
faces will be created on the original model and yellow faces will be created on the revision
model.
With the comparison faces a different colour from the rest of the model, we can use the
Analyse Face Colour option to automatically separate the modified faces.
To make the model selection easier we can use the layers to only show the revision
component layer.
It is possible to switch on/off multiple layers using the Windows standard CTRL and
SHIFT key selection.
This option will analyse a model and automatically detect all face colours present on the
model. Using the interface available, it is then possible to assign any face colour to any
layer.
With the modified surfaces extracted we can now use the layers to show only the
modified surfaces and also the core layer.
Part modification
Using this operation we will create the peripheral edges of the modified
surfaces as wireframe geometry. We will then use these new curves to cut
the core model. It is then possible to remove the faces no longer required
on the core model and replace them with the yellow modified surfaces.
Ensure that the Select all peripheral edges of a sheet body icon is selected
Select all peripheral edges of a sheet body
Select the body to create the curves Select the yellow modified surfaces
Select the yellow modified surfaces
With the core model now split, it is possible to remove the faces that will be replaced using
the yellow modified surfaces
To rebuild the core solid model with the new surfaces it is only a case of uniting all
remaining core surfaces (pink) with the modified surfaces (yellow)
Congratulations, a new core SOLID model will be generated and the colour of the modified
faces will be maintained. This completes the Core Modification tutorial.
Objectives
The object of this exercise is to use the VISI Mould module to create an injection mould
tool in 3D as a solid model assembly. The tutorial will introduce the basics of Mould plate
configuration, inserting standard components, cooling channels and basic mould
manipulation.
Further exercises in conjunction with this tutorial will show you how to create and insert
User Elements, create Plot view detailed drawings and add a parts list table using
Assembly Manager.
The tool you will build in this tutorial will be in no way fully complete, but will give you a
good understanding of how the Mould functions work.
The inserts used in this example are shown below for illustration purposes: -
First we need to select the Mould Tool command and select the two plates: -
Select Mould | Mould Tool
A rapid building of plates will now occur and the side docked Tool Assembly dialog box
will appear. Note that by default the system uses the Hasco database. We will be using
this database for our mould tool design.
The tool has been created only in Preview Mode meaning we have not committed to this
layout at this point in time.
The first thing that we will do is set up the specific parameters that relate to our tool
design, such as insert width, gap between plates etc.
The following dialogue box will appear, set the parameters as shown below.
A clearance gap of
5mm and 15mm above
and below the origin is
Tool Origin, Allows required. A total gap of
you to change the 20mm is applied
relative position of the between the two Z20
tool to the currently plates.
selected workplane.
We require at least
30mm and 10mm
clearance in X and Y
from the edge of the
insert to the centre of
the column.
A suitable plate size is
then selected from the
Hasco database based
on these values.
Notice how the system automatically picks the most suitable plate size in the range
(246_346) and the gap between the cavity and core plate is created in preview mode.
Now that we have the correct mould base key size, the next task is to configure the mould
plates to the correct size and type.
Now that we have the desired plate layout it is time to set the thickness for the plates on
both Injection and Ejection sides of the tool.
Set the plate sizes for the Injection side of the tool
Click Here
The bottom window updates to show the following. We will now change the Z dimension to
update the plate thickness.
Double Click
Here
In the Z
Dimension box
246
The z dimension combo box opens to reveal the available plate thicknesses for this plate
from Hasco. Select 56 from the drop down
246
You will notice the preview of the Cavity plate updates on the screen. Any values for any of
the plates can be changed in the tree to update the tool on the fly.
We will now select a different plate thickness for K10. Click the box containing 36 for Z
dimension. The list of available thicknesses for the plates in the catalogue is displayed.
Select 27.
You will now notice the Top plate thickness updates automatically.
In a similar way to the previous example lets adjust the plate thickness for all the
remaining plates to suit our design intent.
Now adjust the plate sizes to those shown below for the ejection side. If you are unsure
take a look through the previous steps to refresh your memory.
K20
K40
K11
K60
K70
We have now completed editing the plates. Before we can move on to the automatic
creation of standard elements we must accept the plate configuration so that they are no
longer just in preview mode but added to the CAD database.
Now that we have defined our plate layout it is possible to insert the Base standard
elements that belong to our bolster kit. This is done in a semi automatic fashion and will be
demonstrated in this section of the tutorial.
Location Ring
In this example we will be inserting a custom location ring and not one from the standard
library. With this in mind it will be required to disable the location ring from its respective
dialogue window as shown below. Please note there are 2 location rings that need to be
disabled.
Screws
Now configure the Z31 cap head screws for the Top Clamping Plate and Riser.
Guide Pillars
For this tool we will be using a Hasco standard shouldered pillar Z00, configured as shown
below. Set your tool parameters to match.
For the guide bush we will use the Hasco Z10 Guide Bush with Spigot, configured as
shown below
For the guide bush / tube dowels we will use the Hasco Z20 tube dowel configured as
shown below. Make sure that the Alignment is set to a bottom position.
Stop Buttons
For fixing together the ejector plates we will use a Hasco Z31 screw as configured below.
For the return pins we will be using Hasco Z41 type, this requires you to pick from the drop
down list as shown below.
When you have chosen the Z41 from the drop down list select the diameter 12. Shown
below is the final configuration for the Z41 return pins.
The final cap head screw in the list is not required for this design. This is an optional screw
only required is 2 sets of ejector plates are being used in the design.
The countersunk ejector pin in the list is not required for this design. This is an optional
item only required if 2 sets of ejector plates are being used in the design.
It is now possible to preview our Standard Elements configuration by using the preview
facility.
Note :- Now that we have previewed the components, it is possible to adjust some of the
sizes that were not available before the preview had taken place.
Adjust Guide Pillar Lengths, Guiding length 75, Shoulder Length 56.
It is not necessary to change any of the other Standard Element default sizes, as they will
be suitable for this tool design.
To store the changes made to the Standard Element layout and take them out of preview
mode we need to confirm the changes using the Apply button.
As a final operation we can open the tool by rotating around a specific axis. For this task
we will need to switch back to the Tool interface.
The first thing we need to do is to set our Cavity Insert to the Injection Side so that it will
open onto the correct side.
Now we can open the tool knowing that our Cavity Insert will on the correct side of the tool
when it is rotated round the selected axis.
Right Mouse
Click on the root
of the tool tree.
The options here allow us to open the tool about certain axes separated by a gap defined
by the user
Select the Open X axis option and use a gap value of 200. The tool updates to the
following view
To close the view RHM click the parent node again and choose the close tool option.
You have now successfully completed the Tool Build tutorial. The next section will cover
insertion of Standard Elements into the mould tool.
Objectives
Now that we have created the mould bolster configuration and the default standard
elements, it is time to start inserting Standard Element components from the supplier
catalogues.
For this task we will begin from the last completed stage of the training and it is required to
load the starter file as detailed below. Do not worry if you have not managed to complete
the previous training exercises as the starter file will bring you right up to the correct point
for this section.
Before we add any more components to the mould we need to create pockets in both the
K20 plates, to house the inserts. To do this, follow the next sequence: -
Use the layer manager to display the layer list and activate only the layers shown below.
CAV
POCKET-SOLID
CORE
Firstly, lets cavity the pocket-solid away from the CAV plate, by doing this we will retain a
copy of the pocket solid, but create the pocket hollow in CAV.
Select the Cavity function from the pullout tool bar or Operation > Cavity
Now we need to Subtract the pocket solid from plate CORE. This operation will delete the
pocket solid and leave the resultant pocket in CORE.
Select the Subtract function from the pullout tool bar or Operation > Subtract
Our next task is to screw the Fixed Half Insert and the Moving Half Insert into their
respective K20 bolster plates
Follow the next sequence to add the screws: - Make sure the CAV layer is the current layer.
You will now be presented with the lower docked dialog screen for catalogue / component
choice.
Now select the Fixing tab to display the list of fixing components, as shown below.
Now select the Start Plate and End Plate as shown below
Now adjust the parameters for the Z30 element as shown below.
Preview of Screw
You now have a chance to insert extra instances of the same component because the
Apply checkbox is flagged in the Element Data window.
The Apply button is
checked, meaning extra
instances can be
inserted after the first
instance is added.
Please press the ESC key to cancel the insertion of extra instances as we will insert these
in a different way.
This can be done using the main Edit menu in the CAD or from the Edit Elements area.
Check Layer
Insert at positions
shown (Centre of
Rads.)
Result.
We will now insert a Hasco Z511 Sprue bush into the mould assembly, please follow the
next set of instructions to perform this task: -
Now pick the start and end plates to insert the Sprue Bushing. The start plate will be the
K20 plate and the end plate will be the Fixed Half Insert as shown below.
1.Start Plate
K20
2. End Plate
FH insert.
Now insert the co-ordinate position. The injection point for this tool is right on the centre
0,0 origin point.
The register ring has been pre-modelled and is not part of the Standard Elements
catalogue. It has been custom modelled to suit the tool design and will be inserted as a
User Element. Follow the next sequence to insert this component.
Mould > User Elements > Load User Element
The user element will now appear attached to the cursor and can be dragged around the
screen to position.
Now choose the insertion point for the user element using the snap icons on left side of the
screen.
Pick the Centre of the Sprue Bush
for location
The register ring is part of a solid group and therefore cannot interact with any standard
components. To make the group behave like a regular solid we need to dissolve the
group.
The solid group will now be dissolved and therefore the solids group manager should be
should be empty.
It is now possible to use standard elements with the Register Ring solid.
Now we have located the Register Ring onto the top plate of the Mould Tool, it needs to be
fixed into position with 2 x M5 Socket Head Cap Screws. This is your task; remember to
refer to the previous exercises if you are unsure of how to do this.
X0, Y40, Z0 Here are the Z30 screw parameters. For this
task we are using a 5 x 16 screw and due to
the depth of the screw and the plate thickness
we will create the screw with a through hole
Screw Parameters
X0, Y-40, Z0
At this stage of the design we will be inserting several different size ejector pins into the
tool assembly. The following examples will show you how: -
To make the task of inserting the ejector pins into the assembly easier we will again filter
the layers selecting only the ones relevant for the task.
Now call up the standard element toolbar from the Mould menu.
Select the Ejector Pins tab and choose the Z41 pin
from the menu as shown.
Pick the Start Plate and End plate for the Ejector Pin and then the application point.
Now make 3 extra copies of the Ejector Pin using a symmetrical mirror. To perform this
task we can use the functionality in the Edit Elements manager window.
You can now see one instance of the Z41 ejector in the
lower split pane window. Click the Right Mouse
Button to reveal the pop up menu.
Select the Ejector Pins tab and choose the Z41 pin
from the menu as shown.
Parameters
Application Point
Select the Ejector Pins tab and choose the Z41 pin
from the menu as shown.
Note: - Start and End Plates for these components are the same as the previous
example
Congratulations, if you have inserted all the ejector pins correctly you should have a result
similar to the one shown above. In the next section we will be inserting Lifters.
Objectives
Having now inserted some basic standard components we will move onto the automatic
creation of Lifters. The lifters are required to help mould the undercut features on the
product such as clips and slots that may be difficult to form with any other method.
For this task we will begin from the last completed stage of the training and it is required to
load the starter file as detailed below. Do not worry if you have not managed to complete
the previous training exercises as the starter file will bring you right up to the correct point
for this section.
Looking at the part closely you can see that there are 4 clip features that cause under cut
conditions in the moulding this will require the use of lifters to mould these features without
trapping the mould.
Lets begin to build the first lifter by following the next exercise: -
To make the task of inserting the Lifters into the assembly easier, we will again filter the
layers selecting only the ones relevant for the task.
Pick A_LIFTER4_FREE
Next pick the insertion point for the lifter on the start face of the lifter head.
The lifter preview will appear once all the parameters have been set.
Now you have completed the exercise for the first lifter, it is now your turn to insert the lifter
for the opposite side. The lifter parameters will be identical to the one we have just
created. The stroke direction will be +Y this time.
The Result
If you have been successful you should have created another identical lifter with a stroke
in the opposite direction. Your lifters should look like those shown below: -
Now we can concentrate on inserting the lifters on the other side of the tool for the 2 clip
features.
As we have already inserted 2 lifters there will not
be any step by step instructions for these 2 lifters.
Only the necessary parameter details will be
supplied. Please refer to previous exercise for
detailed instruction of lifter insertion.
***Use the same End Face for plate insertion as
shown below.
Here are the parameters for these 2 lifters, use the values shown in the diagrams below.
Parameters for the lifter
Now repeat the task for the 1 remaining lifter to achieve a result similar to that shown
below.
Congratulations you have successfully inserted the 4 lifters required for this
mould tool design. In the next section we will focus on inserting Slides / Side
Cores.
Objectives
Having now inserted the lifters we will move onto the creation of Slides. The Slides are
required to help mould the undercut features on the product and in this particular case we
have for slots in the side of the component that will be formed by the moving side cores.
For this task we will begin from the last completed stage of the training and it is required to
load the starter file as detailed below. Do not worry if you have not managed to complete
the previous training exercises as the starter file will bring you right up to the correct point
for this section.
NOTE :- You will require an updated GENERAL.MDB catalogue which is supplied with this
training example. It needs to be copied to the path :-
C:\VISI131\LIBRARY\COMMON\PARAM-NG\COMMON|MOULD\DB\GENERAL
The next step will involve creating a simple slide to locate within some pre-modelled slide
components such as the slide heal, core pins and face plate. We will create the slide using
the automatic slide builder.
To make the task of inserting the Slide into the assembly easier, we will again filter the
layers selecting only the ones relevant for the task.
Use the Slide Insertion group
to activate the relevant layers.
Make A Pocket For The Slide Assembly using the Subtract command.
Lets begin to create the slide body. Choose the standard elements option from the Mould
drop down menu.
Now pick the Slide icon from the available list of components.
Pick the Mid Point of the edge shown here as a reference point
for the slide positioning in X and Y.(Point in selection tree.)
Configure the Slide with the parameters shown below. Initially all the values will
be set to zero.
Required Settings
Initial Settings
Here is a summary of the parameters involved in creating the slide, they can be obtained
by clicking the Display Builder Bit Map icon.
The Result
Here is what you should expect to see with the Slide in position behind the facing plate.
Now enter the parameters as shown below for the Slide Plate.
The Result
Here is what you should expect to see with the Slide Plate situated below the Slide body.
We will need to select the appropriate Slide Body again to begin the insertion process for
the Guide Rails.
Insert the parameters as shown below for the Left and Right Side guide rails. (Note:- We
will leave the Screw parameters as default but they can be accessed and modified by
scrolling down on this dialogue box.)
The Result
The picture below shows the left and right guide rails inserted into the slide assembly. This
is shown using Transparent Shading.
We will need to select the appropriate Slide Body again to begin the insertion process for
the Locking Heel.
Insert the parameters as shown below for the Locking Heel. (Note:- We will leave the
Screw parameters as default but they can be accessed and modified by scrolling down on
this dialogue box.)
The Result
The resulting Locking Heel is shown
below.
The final part of the Slider Assembly will be the insertion of the Angle Pin used for
actuating the slide.
Select the Hasco Catalogue and the Slider Core menu tab and pick the Z01_L angle pin
from the item list.
It is now necessary to select a Start plate, the Slide , a Point and the Slide Direction.
Now input the Angle Pin insertion co-ordinates. The pin point is actually 10mm from the
centre of the front edge of the slide. This actually translates to a tool co-ordinate position
as shown below :-
Now select the Stroke Direction for the slide. This should be a Y direction, representing
the retraction direction of the slide as the tool opens. Shown Below:-
Arrow represents the Y
direction and should
point the same way as
shown opposite.
Insert the correct parameters for the Angle Pin suitable for our requirements. Configure the
parameters to match those shown below: -
Choose a 12mm
diameter pin.
Select an 100mm
pin length.
We require a minimum
stroke of 1.4mm for the
core pin to retract from the
part.
By typing in a minimum
stroke the system calculates
the achievable stroke based on
the pin dimensions and angle.
Slot Cavity
The slot cavity is a pocket that
can be configured when the
angle pin is long enough to
pass through the slide and
needs relief in the core plate.
Exercise Create the same Slide Assembly in the other side of the mould tool.
This completes the section on Inserting Standard Elements into the Mould Assembly. In
the next stages we will add some cooling channels to the Fixed Half of the tool. To make
this process easier and more realistic we will open a more complete version of the Mould
Tool that we have already worked on. This tool is almost identical to the one you have
produced so far but contains slightly more standard elements.
Objectives
At this stage of the mould development it is time to design the cooling channel layout. For
this task we will use a pre designed configuration that we can apply using the Simple
Cooling concept which will turn a layout of simple segments into a solidified cooling circuit
with hose connectors and o-rings.
For this task we will begin with a much more complete tool design which contains the
majority of the components and it is required to load the starter file as detailed below.
Do not worry if you have not managed to complete the previous training exercises as the
starter file will bring you right up to the correct point for this section.
Cooling Channels
Make sure that you have opened the starter file, this is a more complete version of the tool
you have been working on in the previous exercises. It is important that you open this file
in order to complete the cooling exercise.
The first task we need to perform is to subtract all the cavity / clearance solids from the
model to create actual holes. To do this, follow the next steps: -
Before we begin to insert cooling channels it is necessary to activate the relevant layers to
make the task easier: -
Activate only the Layers shown below.
Now lets begin to create the cooling channels. For this circuit we will use the Cooling
Simple from the mould drop down menu.
A New cooling group should be added to the cooling tree. Next modify the name of the
group.
Before we add any cooling channels into the group, lets adjust one of the tolerances in the
cooling configuration setup: -
Click OK to continue.
Cooling Simple uses segments drawn in the normal CAD environment as the layout for the
cooling design. The next step is to pick the cooling layout :-
Note: - In our example the cooling layout has already been pre-drawn (shown on previous
page) on the layer fh-cooling for convenience.
Take note that the after selection of the channels the system will automatically split them
where they pass through the faces of other plates.
Now that we have a list of channels in the Cooling Tree it is important for the system to
recognise which channels are associated with which faces in the model. To do this we
need to Split and Adapt the channels. This can be done as follows: -
This will split and adapt all of the channels in the group that we have selected. You will
receive the next message(s) after you have performed this task :-
NOTE: - You will have to repeat the previous steps for channel 14 that has the same
conditions as channel 11.
Click on any node in the tree and look at the properties box.
Check that the Diameter = 6
At this stage you should have 2 connectors applied to channel 11 and 14 as shown below.
10 9
1 3 2 5
The plug should look like the one shown below when
applied.
Exercise Add the cooling circuit for the Moving Half of the tool
Now that you have performed this task for the fixed half of the tool why not try it on the
Moving Half. The principle is exactly the same as the fixed half but this time there will be
no step by step instructions. All cooling diameters and components will be specified for the
channels. To start, activate the following 3 layers: -
Browse for the file MH-Cooling.nct If you .nct is the default file
are unsure ask the tutor where this can be extension for cooling
found. channels
Now use your knowledge and refer to the Fixed Half Cooling example to produce the
following details on the moving half: -
The last task we need to perform is to subtract all the cooling channels from the model to
create actual holes. To do this, follow the next steps: -
With the cooling circuits completed the next stage is to make some 2D drawings and
details of the tool.
Objectives
In this, the last section of the VISI-Mould training series, we will be creating some sample
drawing sheets, including GA, sections and various views required for documenting the
mould. Also included is a comprehensive overview of one particular strategy in creating a
bill of materials / part ordering documentation.
For this task we will begin from the last completed stage of the training and it is required to
load the starter file as detailed below. Do not worry if you have not managed to complete
the previous training exercises as the starter file will bring you right up to the correct point
for this section.
The following exercise will only give some ideas and pointers on what type of views to
create and is not intended as a step by step guide to using the plot view, as this should
have been covered comprehensively during the standard training course.
Make a variable section through the slide and lifters as shown below.
These views to appear on Page 1
This is what Page 1 might look like after creating the views on an A0 page format.
Now create a plan view of the Moving Half of the tool assembly on Page 2
Now make the top view in the normal way and place the section as shown below.
Now create a plan view of the Fixed Half of the tool assembly on Page 2
Again this view will be generated on page 2 placed to the right of the moving half
The view below has been rotated around 180 degrees whilst placing the view.
Create a scrap section through the cooling channel showing hose connectors and
oring.
This is what Page 2 might look like after creating the views on an A0 page format.
Now that we have created some 2D drawings form the 3D mould tool assembly, the final
task is to generate the Bill Of Materials using Assembly Manager. The following exercises
will show us how: -
For this task we will plan in advance how we want to organise our bill of materials. For this
particular mould tool we will divide the components in to logical families / groups of parts.
The following example shows the families we require and the order they should appear in
the list: -
Now we have decided how to break down the B.O.M lets begin the process in VISI using
the assembly manager. This can be started from the Annotation Menu clicking on the
Assembly Manager Item.
Info: - If you click on to one of the items in the sum, you can reveal the properties for each
part.
The first real task we need to complete is to make the families for the components we
discussed at the start of this section. The next steps will show you how: -
Now repeat the task for the other remaining families so the tree looks like the one below.
Drag and Drop all the items shown below into the
Mould Base family. Use the left mouse button to
perform the drag and drop.
When using Drag and Drop on Sum items, You can Multi Select items to
you are required to select the items in the drag and drop using the Select
sum using multi select. You cannot drag a Elements option.
Sum.
You should now have20 items in the Mould Base family, the display should look like the
one below.
As you can see once we have consolidated all the families, the parts list becomes much
easier to manage, your assembly manager window should be similar to the one shown
below: -
These items are part of the plot view. (Masks and Profiles)
This is the actual moulding, not required for the parts list.
Once you have set the field types accept the changes as shown.
We are now at a stage where we can begin to number the items and place them in a table.
Now from the main Assembly Manager toolbar switch to table mode to begin organising
the B.O.M layout.
At the bottom of the list take note of items 62 64. These are not required in the parts list
as they represent the actual moulding and some 2D plot view information.
We will begin numbering the parts list focusing on one family at a time. Lets begin with the
Mould Base family. Follow the next example to see how this is done.
Take a look at the parts list, items 1 12 represent the Mould Base family and are the only
ones displayed.
Lets assign position numbers and then re-arrange the order of the Mould Base family.
LMB Click into Item 1 then click RMB and select the option Assign position.
You should have a result similar to that shown below for the clamping plate.
Now repeat the task for all the items in the Mould Base family. Please make sure the
numbers are assigned as follows: -
Click on the Position column header as highlighted below to order the list in numerical
order.
The next family that we will number is the Insert family. Using the same method as
previously described, number the family as follows: -
The numbering sequence (13-16) is shown below and follows on from the Mould Base family nos
The next family that we will number is the Lifters family, please number the family as
follows: -
The numbering sequence (17-23) is shown below and follows on from the Insert family nos
The next family that we will number is the Sliders family, please number the family as
follows: -
The numbering sequence (24-31) is shown below and follows on from the Insert family nos
Now number the Injection / Ejection family to match the one shown below: -
The numbering sequence (32-44) is shown below and follows on from the Sliders family nos
The numbering sequence (45-47) is shown below and follows on from the Injection / Ejection family nos
Finally, lets number the Screws family to complete the numbering sequence. Please see
overleaf.
Click x 2 with the LMB on the Dimensions column header to group screw sizes together as shown.
Now click on the set reset table selection icon to select the whole family.
Click with the RMB anywhere on the table and select the Assign position option as shown.
With all the numbering now completed for each family, it is time to view the full parts list
and put it in Position Number order.
You can now see all of the parts displayed in the list. Click with the LMB on the Position
header to order them as shown below.
Now restart the Assembly Manager with table mode active so that the screen looks like the
one shown below.
Please see overleaf for details of how to put the B.O.M onto the plot view page.
From the right hand side of the parts list interface please make sure the parameters are
set as shown below.
Place your parts list at a suitable postion on the drawing page. In this example the parts
list has been placed to the left of the main drawing border. Please note this can be moved
into another postion at any point when laying views out more precisely.
For this task we will add only a few balloons to show the basic principle. The balloon type
we will use for this example will beManual.
Place some more balloons onto the view at positions of your own choice. The example
below shows one possibility. Cross-reference the balloon numbers to the parts list and you
will see that the balloon refs check out with the parts list correctly.