1. Who discovered conjugation in bacteria 1) Arber and Smith 2) Lederberg and Tatum 3) Jacob and Monad 4) Zinder and Lederberg 2. The gram negative bacteria detect and respond to chemicals in their surroundings by 1) Volutin granules 2) Lipopolysaccharide 3) muramic acid 4) Porins 3. Diener discovered 1) Free infectious DNA 2) Bacteriophage 3) Free infectious RNA 4) Mycoplasma 4. As a practical definition of species, one can say that they are a group of organisms characterized by all of the following except they 1) do not normally interbreed with other species in nature 2) can be distinguished from other species 3) are incapable of hybridization with other species 4) remain relatively constant. 5. Viruses are denied a kingdom of their own because 1) they are too poorly understood 2) they are too small 3) their genetics cannot be determined 4) they are not organisms 6. ergot is obtained from 1) rhizopus 2) claviceps 3) Albugo 4) Mucor 7. Which of the following is a heteroecious fungus 1) Albugo 2) Phytpohthora 3) Puccinia 4) Ustilago. 8. In some parasitic fungi, aglobular or hook like structure is formed at the point of contact with the host, this is known as. 1) Haustoria 2) Appresorium 3) Hold fast 4) Hook. 9. The fruiting body of aspergillus is called 1) Apothecium 2) Perithecium 3) Cleistothecium 4) hypanthodium. 10. Flagellate found in the gut of termites which digests cellulose is called 1) Leishmania 2) Giardia 3) Trichonympha 4) Trypanosoma 11. A fully formed infectious viral particle is called 1) Virois 2) Virusoid 3) Virion 4) Capsid Phasors Momentum (2016-17)- Classroom program for AIPMT/JEE NEET Biology/Biological Classif. (Dated 06.09.2016) 12. Viral genome attached to the bacterial genome is called 1) Prophage 2) Lytic phage 3) Heterophage 4) Viriophage 13. Functions of the capsid include. 1) Protect genetic material from nuclease attack 2) Attachment and injection of viral genome into the host 3) Determines the antigenic specificity of the virus 4) All of the above 14. The major advantage of a plant with VAM is 1) increased N absorption 2) increased P absorption 3) increased K absorption 4) increased Mn absorption 15. early blight of potato is caused by 1) Phytophthora infestans 2) Alternaria solani 3) Albugo candida 4) Cercospora personata 16. algae term is applied to cyanobacteria on the basis of 1) cell wall 2) photosynthetic activity 3) flagella 4) sexual reproduction 17. Bacteria were regarded to be plants because 1) Some of them are green 2) They are present every where 3) Some of them cannot move 4) They have a rigid cell wall 18. Bacteria cannot survive in a highly salted pickle because 1) Salts inhibit reproduction 2) Bacteria do not get enough light for photosynthesis 3) They become plasmolysed and consequently killed 4) The pickle does not contain nutrients necessary for bacteria to live 19. Nitrifying bacteria convert the 1) Nitrates into nitrites 2) Nitrites into nitrates 3) Ammonium salts into nitrates 4) Ammonium salts into amino acids 20. Vinegar is prepared from fermented sugar solution by the activities of 1) Acetobacter aceti 2) Bacillus aceti 3) B. Subtilis 4) Diplococcus