METHOD

1. Preparation of sodium carbonate standard solution.

i) 1.3g sodium carbonate salt are weighed accurately standard cleaning. The
250CM flask are then were filled with the sodium carbonate salt
quantitatively.
ii) 80CM distilled water were added and were shaken until the sodium
carbonate salt dissolve. Water then were added until the right amount of
water are achieved and then are shaken again. The solution then are poured
to a beaker that were labelled NaCO.
iii) The concentration of the standard solution of sodium carbonate then were
calculated in the mol litter1 unit.

2. Standardization of hydrochloric acid solution.

i) The concentrated standard sodium carbonate (NaCO) solution that were
prepared are pipetted 25CM equal to 3 conical flask 250CM(the 3 conical
flask then were labelled as A,B and C) . 2 methyl drops then are dropped to
each of the cone flask.
ii) Hydrochloric acid then were filled to 25CM burette to the zero point. Early
reading then were taken.
iii) The solution then are poured into conical flask A with hydrochloric acid using
burette until the solution became reddish. The reading then were calculated.
iv) The above process were repeated for conical flask B and C.
v) The burette then are streamed by acid to 0.5CM until the last drop. The
above process were needed to be repeated and were made sure are not
different more than 0.2CM from the others.
vi) The concentration of hydrochloric acid were calculated.
APPARATUS
Burette, Scaling bottle, Conical flask, Pipette, Volume flask,

MATERIAL

Hydrochloric acid, Orange methyl, Sodium carbonate, Sodium hydroxide, Salt