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Chapter-4 TOS PDF
Chapter-4 TOS PDF
y I
Chapter 4
R A = RB = 9kN
6kN
F y =0 V + 9 6 = 0
V = 3kN
M at section = 0 M + 6(1) 9(2) = 0
M D = 12kN .m
Example 3
Determine the internal shear and moment acting in the
cantilever
il b
beam shown
h iin fi
figure at sections
i passing
i through
h h
points C
F y =0 VC + 9 3 = 0
V = 6k
M c = 0 M c + 3(2) 9(6) = 0
M D = 48k . fft
Shear and Moment function
Procedure for Analysis:
1 Support
1- S reaction
i
2- Shear & Moment Function
Specify separate coordinate x and associated origins,
origins
extending into regions of the beam between concentrated forces
and/or couple
p moments or where there is a discontinuity y of
distributed loading.
Section the beam at x distance and from the free body
diagram determine V from , M at section x
Example 4
Determine the internal shear and moment Function
Example 5
Determine the internal shear and moment Function
2
w
w
x = 2
30 = 151 x
30
2
x
Fy = 0 V + 30 12 15 = 0
V = 30 0.033x 2
1 x2 x
M S = 0 M 30( x) + 2 15 3 + 600 = 0
M = 600 + 30 x 0.011x 3
Example 6
Determine the internal shear and moment Function
0 < x1 < 12
F y =0 V + 108 4 x1 = 0
V = 108 4 x1
M S = 0 M + 1588 108x1 + 4 x1 ( )= 0
x1
2
M = 1588 + 108 x1 2 x1
2
12 < x2 < 20
F y =0 V + 108 48 = 0
V = 60
M S = 0 M + 1588 108 x2 + 48( x2 6) = 0
M = 60 x2 1300
Example 7
Determine the internal shear and moment Function
20
w
w
x = 20
9
x
9
x
Fy = 0 V + 75 10 x 12 (20) x = 0
9
V = 75 10 x 1.11x 2
1 x x
S
M = 0 M 75 x 10 x ( x
2
) 2 ( 20 ) x 3 = 0
9
M = 75 x + 5 x 2 0.370 x 3
Shear and Moment diagram for a
Beam
F y =0 V + w( x)x (V + V ) = 0
V = w( x)x
M O = 0 Vx M w( x)x(x ) + ( M + M ) = 0
M = Vx + w( x) (x )
2
for x 0
dV
= w( x) V = w( x) dx
dx
dM
=V M = V ( x) dx
dx
Example 1
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
S.F.D
B.M.D
Example 2
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
S.F.D
B.M.D
18 kN
Example 4
Draw shear force
and Bending moment
Diagram
B.M.D
Example
p 5
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
Di
2 x = 14
x=7
M S
= M 14(3.5) + 14(7)
M = 49
Example 6a
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
S.F.D
B.M.D
Example 6b
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
S.F.D
B.M.D
Example 6c
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
S.F.D
B.M.D
Example 6d
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
Group Work
D
Draw shear
h fforce and
dBBending
di momentt Di
Diagram
Example 1
Draw shear force and Bending moment Diagram
V(kN)
Example 2
Draw shear force and Bending moment Diagram
+
Example 2
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
Example 3
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
+ +
+
+
Example 4
Draw shear force
and Bending
moment Diagram
+
+
+
Problem 1
D
Draw shear
h fforce and
dBBending
di momentt Di
Diagram
30.5 23.5
-
-
+
+
Problem 2
D
Draw shear
h fforce and
dBBending
di momentt Di
Diagram
2
3 x
at V = 0
5 = 125 x 2 x = 3.46m
M = 23 x( RA ) = 23 (3.46)(5)
M = 11.55
Example 1
D
Draw shear
h fforce and
dBBending
di momentt Di
Diagram
Hinge
Reaction Calculation
M B (left ) = 0 10 Ay + 20(5) 60 = 0
Ay = 4k
M E = 0 C y (12) + 18(6) + 5(16) + 20(27) 4(32) 60 = 0
C y = 45k
F x = 0 Ex = 0
F y = 0 E y + 18 + 5 + 20 4 45 = 0
E y = 6k
Frames (Example 1)
Draw Bending moment Diagram
S
Support
t reaction
ti & Free
F Body
B d di
diagram
_
_
S.F.D B.M.D
+ S.F.D
- - B.M.D
Frames (Example 2)
D
Draw shear
h fforce and
dBBending
di momentt Di
Diagram
+ NFD
N.F.D
+
_ S.F.D
B.M.D
N.F.D S.F.D B.M.D
+
N.F.D
+
-
+ -
Frames (Example 3)
D
Draw shear
h fforce and
dBBending
di momentt Di
Diagram
N.F.D S.F.D B.M.D
- -
_
NFD
N.F.D
64
+
S.F.D
26
+ B.M.D
251.6
NFD
N.F.D
S.F.D
BMD
B.M.D
168
64 S.F.D
+ 13 22
13.22
26
_
_
36
31.78
432
_
432 139.3 B.M.D
_ +
251.6
168+
Frames (Example 4)
D
Draw shear
h fforce and
dBBending
di moment Di
Diagram
S.F.D
B.M.D
+
_ S.F.D
+ B.M.D
Frames (Example 5)
Draw shear force and Bending moment Diagram
Frames (Example 6)
D
Draw shear
h fforce and
dBBending
di momentt Di
Diagram
N.F.D S.F.D B.M.D
_
_
_
_ N.F.D
+ + S.F.D
_
_ _
B.M.D
+
B.M.D S.F.D N.F.D
_
Frames ((Example
p 7))
Draw Normal force, shear force and Bending moment
Diagram
g
10kN/m
60kN 20.8
26.8
53.7
10.5
110
26.56o
47.7
43.2
N.F.D S.F.D B.M.D
S.F.D
B.M.D
N.F.D
S.F.D
B.M.D
B.M.D
Moment diagram constructed by the
method of superposition
Example 1
Example 2.a
Example 2.b
Problem 1
Draw Normal
D N l force,
f shear
h force
f and
dBBending
di momentt
Diagram
Problem 2
Draw Normal
D N l force,
f shear
h force
f and
dBBending
di momentt
Diagram