2008

AutoCAD 2008

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1 1982 2008


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2 AutoCAD 2008
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3 AutoCAD 2008
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. AutoCAD 008

4 AutoCAD 2008

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5 AutoCAD 2008
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6 AutoCAD 2008
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7 AutoCAD 2008
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8 AutoCAD 2008
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9 AutoCAD 2008
 Dynamic input: -7
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-9 :UCS

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10 AutoCAD 2008

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11 AutoCAD 2008

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12 AutoCAD 2008
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13 AutoCAD 2008
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14 AutoCAD 2008
 (3 :

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15 AutoCAD 2008
 File

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16 AutoCAD 2008

File Name
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17 AutoCAD 2008
 (4 :
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18 AutoCAD 2008


.

.File > Close

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Expres > File tools > Quick Exit

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Quick start

19 AutoCAD 2008


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20 AutoCAD 2008


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21 AutoCAD 2008
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22 AutoCAD 2008
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23 AutoCAD 2008
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24 AutoCAD 2008
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25 AutoCAD 2008

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26 AutoCAD 2008
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27 AutoCAD 2008
 (5 .Tool palettes

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Tool palettes

28 AutoCAD 2008



.

29 AutoCAD 2008
 (6 Dashboard .
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30 AutoCAD 2008

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31 AutoCAD 2008
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32 AutoCAD 2008
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33 AutoCAD 2008
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34 AutoCAD 2008
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35 AutoCAD 2008
 X,Y@: ,ENTER
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36 AutoCAD 2008
 4
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37 AutoCAD 2008
 SPECIFY NEXT POINT
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38 AutoCAD 2008





2007 2006,2008 DYNAMIC INPUT

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39 AutoCAD 2008
 -3 ) (Undo
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40 AutoCAD 2008
 : SPECIFY FIRST POINT

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41 AutoCAD 2008
 : SPECIFY NEXTE POINT OR
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42 AutoCAD 2008
 : )
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43 AutoCAD 2008


-2 :

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44 AutoCAD 2008
 :
@100,0

45 AutoCAD 2008
 :
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46 AutoCAD 2008
 : Enter

47 AutoCAD 2008
 :

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150,150 .Enter

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.

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48 AutoCAD 2008


: @ 180>100
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49 AutoCAD 2008
 : Enter
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50 AutoCAD 2008


:
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51 AutoCAD 2008
 Specify next point :
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52 AutoCAD 2008
 :
100
100 .

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....................................................
...........................

53 AutoCAD 2008
 :

, Units .

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.

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Length
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54 AutoCAD 2008
 Type
.

25,5 .
55 AutoCAD 2008
 , :Decimal
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:Architectural = 1
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Architectura Engineering
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TYPE Insertion
scale
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. Unitless
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.Precision
.

56 AutoCAD 2008

Type
:

: Decimal Degrees , .

:Deg/Min/Sec ) (.

:Grads ) = 100 (.

:Radians , , 2=360.

Surveyor: N , E

:Direction
Counterclockwise X

57 AutoCAD 2008
 , Clockwise
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58 AutoCAD 2008
 (2 ) :( Drawing limits

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59 AutoCAD 2008

Enter ) ( 0,0

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Grid
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60 AutoCAD 2008

.44,34
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61 AutoCAD 2008
 , ,
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A4
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.


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:

62 AutoCAD 2008


) (8.5 ) (11 A

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) (17 ) (22 C

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63 AutoCAD 2008
 : ,
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,
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64 AutoCAD 2008

Scale Scale factor

1cm = 1m 100 3mm 30cm

'1 = "1/8 96 "1/8 "12
'1 = "1/2 24 "1/8 "3
'1 = "1 12 "1/8 "1.5
1cm = 50cm 50 3mm 15cm
1cm = 200cm 200 3mm 60cm
'1 = "3/4 16 "1/8 "2

Annotative Scale
2008 ) (

Layout
,

.

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65 AutoCAD 2008
 ) Hatches ( (3

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66 AutoCAD 2008
 OK . (7

mvsetup
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mvsetup .

<Enable paper space? [No/Yes] <Y n

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Enter units type

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Enter the paper width

67 AutoCAD 2008
 Enter the paper height

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Startup 1
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68 AutoCAD 2008
 ) ( Drawing Properties
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. File > Drawing Properties

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69 AutoCAD 2008
 1


Zoom
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70 AutoCAD 2008
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71 AutoCAD 2008


:Dynamic Pan Zoom

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72 AutoCAD 2008
 ,
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73 AutoCAD 2008
 :Pan , ,

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74 AutoCAD 2008

.

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75 AutoCAD 2008
 2D wire frame

3D wire frame

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76 AutoCAD 2008
 Vscurrent .

: Drafting setting
:
(1 Tools < Drafting seting
.

77 AutoCAD 2008
 (2 Grid setting
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:
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(2 Grid spasing
X Y
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78 AutoCAD 2008
 (3 Major line every
...

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Major line

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2d wire
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:Adaptive Grid
Zoom out
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79 AutoCAD 2008
 Adaptiv grid

:Allow subdivision below grid spacing (5

. Zoom in

Allow subdivision

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limit .Griddisplay

:Follow Dynamic UCS X.Y:

.Dynamic UCS

80 AutoCAD 2008
 :
- grid
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X Yspasing . X spasing

81 AutoCAD 2008
 :Polar spacing Polar Snap (3

:Snap type (4

:Grid snap .

: Rectangular Snap
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(3 ) :( Ortho
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.X,Y

82 AutoCAD 2008
 X,Y,Z
X+Z Y+Z .

,

.

. < Ortho < of

F8
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Draft setting
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83 AutoCAD 2008
 Polar Angle setting Increment
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Additional angle
New .

10 0 10 20 30
....40.
84 AutoCAD 2008

) ( F10 .

(5 ( Polar snap ) :

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snap distance polar
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0 15 30 45 ... 60.
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4 , OK Snap Polar
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...
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.
.

85 AutoCAD 2008
 :

86 AutoCAD 2008
 Object Snap .

:

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Draw , . (1

87 AutoCAD 2008
 ) ( , Object (2
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88 AutoCAD 2008
 :Object Snap

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89 AutoCAD 2008
 :

:Endpoint
.

:Midpoint .

90 AutoCAD 2008
 :Center .

:Node ) (.

:Quadrant
.

:Intersection .

91 AutoCAD 2008
 :Extention .

:Insertion ,
.

:Perpendecular
.

:Tangent .
92 AutoCAD 2008
 :Nearest .

:Apparent Intersection
.

:Parallel Vector
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Non
Osnap , Osnap
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:
3
:

:Node Nod

:Tangent Tan

93 AutoCAD 2008
 :Perpendecular Per .

(7 ) :Object snap tracking ( Otrack

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(2 .
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Midpoint
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94 AutoCAD 2008
 (5

.
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95 AutoCAD 2008
 (7 ) :( Dynamic UCS

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96 AutoCAD 2008

.
:Dynamic input

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97 AutoCAD 2008
 ) Pointer input (1 ( :

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98 AutoCAD 2008
 ) Dynamic prompts (2 ( :

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99 AutoCAD 2008
 . (4
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(9 ): Show / hide linwweight (LWT

100 AutoCAD 2008



.... .

LWT

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Setting Lweight
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101 AutoCAD 2008



, ) ( Lwdefault
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.

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Disply Lineweigt
.

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102 AutoCAD 2008
 ) ( 1
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pol polygon
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103 AutoCAD 2008

 : :

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Specify radius of circle

104 AutoCAD 2008

 . 10
.

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105 AutoCAD 2008

 ) (Rectangle
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:
.

106 AutoCAD 2008

 : :

Specify first corner point

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107 AutoCAD 2008

 )(:
, :

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108 AutoCAD 2008

 :Dimension , D ,Enter
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,
.

109 AutoCAD 2008

 : Rectangle


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5 Enter ,
8 . Enter

, .
110 AutoCAD 2008

X,Y
,
.

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E Specify the :
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111 AutoCAD 2008

 :Fillet Chamfer
, F

.

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T ,
.

112 AutoCAD 2008

 :Width
, W ,

.

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113 AutoCAD 2008

 ) (RAY ) (XLine


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.

114 AutoCAD 2008

 Ray

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115 AutoCAD 2008

 XLNE

:Ray

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116 AutoCAD 2008

 : ) Ray Specify Start Point (
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117 AutoCAD 2008

 : Specify through point

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Line Xline XL

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118 AutoCAD 2008

 ] Specify a point or[Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/offset
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119 AutoCAD 2008

 * Ang ,
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.Enter

120 AutoCAD 2008

 * Bisect
B Specify
angle vertex point
Specify angle start point
Specify angle end point
.

121 AutoCAD 2008

 * offset
. O

Specify offset distance

Select a line object
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122 AutoCAD 2008

 Multiline

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standard
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(2 .
(3 ) , ( .

(4 ) ( end caps
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123 AutoCAD 2008

 : Multiline ,

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124 AutoCAD 2008

 Scale -2

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Style -2 . .St

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.

:
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: Specify next point

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point .Enter

125 AutoCAD 2008


Justification
, top
zero bottom .

Format Multiline style

.Multiline style

126 AutoCAD 2008

 :

Current Multiline style: STANDARD

Preview .

New
. Create New Multiline
Style

127 AutoCAD 2008

 New Style Name
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New Multeline
style:street STREET
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Elements
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Delete
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Add
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128 AutoCAD 2008
 color .

line type
select line type
load
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ok select line type
.

129 AutoCAD 2008

 offset Justification=top

Caps
:

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130 AutoCAD 2008

 Outer arc
.

Inner arcs
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Angle
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131 AutoCAD 2008
 Fill clor

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132 AutoCAD 2008
 ,
.
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133 AutoCAD 2008

 :
,
450,300 .Enter

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,

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, .

134 AutoCAD 2008

 (4 3 3points :

3
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135 AutoCAD 2008



.
(6 3tan , tan , tan :

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136 AutoCAD 2008
 , Draw
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137 AutoCAD 2008



:
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point of arc , 275,360 .Enter

138 AutoCAD 2008

 : Specify end
point of arc 300,0 Enter
.

:
.

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Arc

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D R ,...
.

139 AutoCAD 2008

 Specify Start point of arc
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(3 (Start,center,angle):

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,
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140 AutoCAD 2008

 (4 )
(Start,Center,Length

100
Enter .

141 AutoCAD 2008

 (5 :(start,end,angle):

3
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, 135
135 :

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Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc
start point
X
,

142 AutoCAD 2008

 )(80

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(8 (center,start,end) :

143 AutoCAD 2008

 3
,
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(9
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200,200
400,400
90

90-

144 AutoCAD 2008




.

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145 AutoCAD 2008

 100- :

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146 AutoCAD 2008

 (11 continue :

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Specify inside diameter of donut

147 AutoCAD 2008


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Specify center of donut Enter
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148 AutoCAD 2008

 =
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149 AutoCAD 2008
.
.

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150 AutoCAD 2008

 Close
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151 AutoCAD 2008

 :
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152 AutoCAD 2008
 El Enter

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153 AutoCAD 2008

 :

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,
, ,
,
. El

C center

]Specify axis end point of ellipse or[arc/center

154 AutoCAD 2008

 ) :(Arc ,
Draw<Ellipse<Arc A
,
, Specify axis end point of elliptical arc
Enter
60 Enter
15
30


. X

] Specify start angle or [parameter

Enter, 30 ,
Enter, 190 .

:
:Parameter
:

155 AutoCAD 2008

) P (u) = c+a.cos (u) +b.sin (u c , a
, b .

:Included angle .

Point


...
)..(.

:
Format , Point style Point style
3

:
:Set size relative to screen
, ,Point size
.Zoom

:Set size in absolute units

, ,Point size
.Zoom

156 AutoCAD 2008

 PDMODE
PDSIZE ,
.

0 1 2 3 4

32 33 34 35 36

157 AutoCAD 2008

 64 65 66 67 68

96 97 98 99 100

PDSIZE
,Set size in absolute units
Set size
. relative to screen

:
point Draw

158 AutoCAD 2008

 :
(1 , Single point
, Specify a point
.

(2 , multiple point
,
. Escape

(3 , Divide
) , , , , ( .

. , 5
20 , Draw<point<Divide

Select object to divide Enter
Enter number of segments ,
] or [Block 4 Enter 4
, .

159 AutoCAD 2008

 : Block
,
,
Enter name of block to insert
Align block
] with object? [Y/N Y
N ,
, 4
.

(4 : Measure
15
3 5 ,

. Divide

Divide .

160 AutoCAD 2008



:




,

.

: Select object
,
.
) All (1 ( All
.

161 AutoCAD 2008

 (2 )( , :

) :Crossing ( C
) (

) Window: ( W
.

.Polyline

162 AutoCAD 2008


(3 :
) Crossing polygon ( : CP
.

163 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Window polygon ( : WP
,
.

164 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Fenece (4 ( : f

..

165 AutoCAD 2008

 (5 :
select object

.Enter

(6 : Select object


, .

:
166 AutoCAD 2008
 ) Previous (1 ( P
.

) Last (2 ( L
.

) Single (1 ( .Si

) Group (

,
.
, GROUP
. Object Grouping

31 , .

167 AutoCAD 2008

 , 448.
New
.
, Enter
, .OK
, .
.
Object
, Grouping highlight
.

) ( Modify

,


,
) ( ...
.
.
(1 .
168 AutoCAD 2008
 :
: Modify

:Modify

(2 .

169 AutoCAD 2008

 (3
.

(4 ,
properties
.

170 AutoCAD 2008



Properties :
,

..

.
:
(1 , Modify Properties

171 AutoCAD 2008

 (2
(3 control+1 .

(4 Properties .

) ( :

172 AutoCAD 2008

 :Color 256
:

select Select Color

index color True color color books

.

Index color

173 AutoCAD 2008

 : Layer
.

:Linetype
.

:Linetype scale 1
2
.0.5

:Plot style
.

: Lineweight
.

:Hyperlink
.
.

:Thickness Z .
174 AutoCAD 2008
 Thickness=10 Thickness= 0

.


. ...

.

Match prorperties (:

. ....
: Modify < Match properties :

matchprop Painter
175 AutoCAD 2008

)
( , Select source object ,
1 2 .3

1 2 3




Select distination objects or [ setting ] :

176 AutoCAD 2008



Enter .

:
,
, :

, ] [setting S
Property setting

177 AutoCAD 2008

 ,

OK
.

) ( 1

) Erase (

.
: Modify < Erase

178 AutoCAD 2008



E .

,
. Enter

) Copy (

:
Modify < copy

179 AutoCAD 2008
 CO

:
,
, Select object
.Enter

Specify base ,
] .point or [ dispplacment

Osnap

:
< Specify second point or < use first point as displacment
:
.

.
180 AutoCAD 2008
 .
Enter

400 ,300 400 X 300
Y ) (
@. 400,300

Displacment D
Enter
. .

) Mirror (

,

. mirror line .

:
: Modify < Mirror

MI .
181 AutoCAD 2008

. Select object

Enter

:
, Specify first point of mirror line Osnap

Specify second point of mirror line
.Osnap

, ??<Erase source object [ yes/no ] <N ,
Y

182 AutoCAD 2008

 N Enter
. No

,
MIRRTEXT 0 1

MIRRTEXT=1 MIRRTEXT=0

) Offset (

, Copy
183 AutoCAD 2008
 , Offset
:
(1 .
(2
.
(3 :
(1 .Lines

(2 .Arcs

(3 .Circles

(4 2D polylines

(5 .Construction lines

(6 .Spline

:
(1 Modify < Offset

184 AutoCAD 2008


Offset .

(2
:
] Specify Offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer

. Enter

(3 .
Select Object to Offset

185 AutoCAD 2008

 (4
.
Specify Point On side to Offset

186 AutoCAD 2008

 (5
.

Scape .Enter

:Trough T


.
:Erase
,
Yes :

] Erase source object after offsetting [yes/No

187 AutoCAD 2008

 :Layer L
. current
source .

) Array (

,
Array

,
.

:Array

(1 ,
.Modify>Arry

188 AutoCAD 2008


Ar .

(2 . Array

(3 :

* - ) ( Rectangular Array

* - ) .( Polar Array

189 AutoCAD 2008

 (4 Rectangular Array
.

(5 ) ( ,
Rows 3.

(6 Columns 5

(7 Row Offset

, ) -
( . ,

(8 Column Offset
, )
(
)- ( .
.

190 AutoCAD 2008

 3
5 - 30
20 .

(9 Angle of
.Array ,
, .

191 AutoCAD 2008

 (10 Select Object

, . Enter

OK .

(11 Polar Array

.
.

192 AutoCAD 2008

 (12

Center point X&Y

,
.

(13 :
Method and values

- Total Number of items & angle to fill

.
193 AutoCAD 2008
 - Angle to fill & angle between items

.
(14 :
:Total number of items
.4

:Angle to fill

.
, .

:Angle between items

.

194 AutoCAD 2008

 :Rotate items as Copied
.

Rotate items = 360

195 AutoCAD 2008

 = 360 Rotate items

= 180 Rotate items

:More more
.

196 AutoCAD 2008

 :Set to objects default
,
, :

, ,

, ,



197 AutoCAD 2008
 Grip ) ( Region

base point X&Y
.
(14 Select object

, Enter Array
OK .

198 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Move (

, Object snap
.

: Modify > move

move

. Select object

, . Enter

Specify base point or [displacement] .
,
Displacement .

199 AutoCAD 2008



Specify second point.

:
(1
.
(2 .

(3 .

200 AutoCAD 2008


Windows Word.

,
,
.

Window > tile vertically
,
.
.

. Copy with base point
:
(1 .
Copy with base point (2
.
(3
.
(4 .
Paste (5

base point .Object snap

Paste
Paste to original coordinates .

201 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Rotate , (

: .Modify > rotate

.
.Rotate

Select Object
.
.Enter

202 AutoCAD 2008


.Specify base point ,

.Object snap .

.
]. Specify rotation angle or [copy/reference

203 AutoCAD 2008

 45
= 45
,
- .45

[copy/reference] :

: Copy
.C :

204 AutoCAD 2008

 :Referenece
, R

.

) Scale (

43
. 86

Modify . Modify > scale

SC .
205 AutoCAD 2008

. Select Object

. Specify base point

Osnap
].Specify scale factore or [copy/reference
1 1 1

) ( 1 0.05..... 0.8 .
0.5 .

:
206 AutoCAD 2008
 :Copy C
.

: Reference

X Y
=
. X .Y

:Points .

) Stretch (

. , ,
, , .

:
.Modify > stretch ,

S .

207 AutoCAD 2008


. Select object Enter :

,

,
end point , vertex
.
.

Specify base point.

d
Displacment ,
.

208 AutoCAD 2008



,
,
.

) Trim (

Modify
.

209 AutoCAD 2008

 :
. Modify > trim

tr .

Select object
. :

210 AutoCAD 2008


.

,
.

Enter
.
.

) ( .

Select object to trim or shift-select to extend

] Or [ fence/crossing/project/edge/erase/undo

211 AutoCAD 2008



, ,

.

.Enter

212 AutoCAD 2008

 :
: Shift- select to extend
Trim
Extend .
Shift

.

:Fence
,
. .F

Fence

:Crossing
. .C

:Project
. 3 :
: Non .
213 AutoCAD 2008
 .
:UCS x,y
.
:View
.

:Edge .

.E

:Erase
,
. .Er

:Undo .Trim

214 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Extend (

.
Trim .

.

:
.Modify > Extend

, Modify

.Ex

,
, Select boundary edges
215 AutoCAD 2008


.Enter

:
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim

] Or [ fence/crossing/project/edge/erase/undo

.

.

216 AutoCAD 2008

 :
Trim
.

:
Extend .Enter

Edge

Extend Enter an implied edge extension mode

<[Extend/No extend] <Extend

217 AutoCAD 2008



) ( Lengthen
) (
.


.trim & Extend

. Modify > Lengthen

]Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/Dynamic

:

: Select an object
.

: Delta
,


. Angle ,

.

:Percent 100
100 ,
.

:Total ,
.

218 AutoCAD 2008

 : Dynamic ,
osnap .

.

..............................................................................

)(Aerial View

Pan & Zoom
.

.

, View > aerial view

.

219 AutoCAD 2008


.
,
Zoom Dynamic X
, Pan
.Zoom

Esc .

.

Options :

: Auto viewport .

: Dynamic update
.

220 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Redraw (Regen

Vectors
) (
.

,
.
,
Redraw .Regen

,
, Regen .redraw

Redraw
.
Regen
,
.

) Named Views (
, ,

,


.

221 AutoCAD 2008


,
, View > Named Views View
. Manager

Views :

: Current .

: Model Views
.

: Layout Views

)( . Layout
.

: Presst Views
,
.Views > 3D Views

222 AutoCAD 2008

 , Views
,
.

New .New View

255 .

Boundary Current display

, Define window
.

Ok ) ( View Manager
,
Set Current OK .

223 AutoCAD 2008

 View Manager ,

.


. File > Open
" " .

select file ,
Select Initial View , Open

selsct initial view

OK .

224 AutoCAD 2008


,

) ( ,
,
). (.

File > Open

. Open

select file .

Open
, " Partial Open " .

. Partial Open

225 AutoCAD 2008

 .
.

Open .
, .

. Load All

File > Partial Load Partial Open
.

Ok .

)(Tiled Viewports
,
,

..

226 AutoCAD 2008

 :

.

.

UCS .

64.

: View
, > Viewports

, 2
" , " :

227 AutoCAD 2008

 New Viewports
.Viewports

,
3d setup

OK .

.

228 AutoCAD 2008

 :
View > Viewports > join
.

viewport 1 .View > viewports > 1 viewport
:
,
Zoom
.
:
,
,
,
.

229 AutoCAD 2008

 :
.Ok
: :
, view > viewports > named viewports
viewports .OK

Layout ,
.

230 AutoCAD 2008

 ) ( 2
) (polyline

,
.

: polyline :

Draw . polyline

polyline PL

231 AutoCAD 2008

 : Specify start point
50,50

:
:

]Specify next point or[Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width

.

: Width
W , Enter Specify
4 Enter starting width
,
,
, ,Enter 2

@ 100,100 .Enter

:
2 W
,
0
L Enter ,
. 50 .Enter
:
@ 0>25 25.
232 AutoCAD 2008
 : A Arc

: //// // /
//] , r 25

.

: @
, 270>50 L
50,50 . Enter
C . Close

Explode
.

233 AutoCAD 2008



PEDIT

Modify > Object > Polyline

.Modify II

.PEDIT
.

, :

: Close

,

. Open

234 AutoCAD 2008

 :Join
.

:Width )( .

:Edit Vertex ,:

:Next .

:Previous .

:Break .

:Insert )(
.

:Move .

:Regen .

:Straighten ,
.

:Tangent .

:Width
.

:Exit .

235 AutoCAD 2008

 :Fit .

:Spline
.

:Decurve Fit .Spline

: Ltype gen )(.

:Undo .

236 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Helix (

.
:

: Draw Helix

Helix

:
Specify center point of base
)(
Number of turns=3,00 Twist=CCW
= 3 )(
, .
. )
,(200,200 .Enter
237 AutoCAD 2008
 : ) (
] , Specify base radius or[Diameter
,10 D
.

:
5.

:
,

238 AutoCAD 2008


12
. Enter .
View<3Dviews .

:Helix

:Axis endpoint

,Length+Orientasion A

.

:Turns ) (
500 ,
T , .Enter

239 AutoCAD 2008

 50)(3D

:Turn Height


= ,
.
H .Enter

:tWist Clockwise
) ,(CW Counterclockwise
) .(CCW .W .

240 AutoCAD 2008

 ) table (

,
.

:
, Draw< table

Table .

241 AutoCAD 2008

 Insert Table
:
(1 , Table style name
. Standard .

(2 ) :(Insertion Behavior

Specify insertion
, point
)
(.

,
, Specify window
,
.
242 AutoCAD 2008
 (3 :
:Columns

:Column width

:Data Rows

:Row height

Table style

(4 , ok


Text formatting
,
, ......
.

243 AutoCAD 2008

 Table style

, Standard

...
:
: Format< table style

244 AutoCAD 2008

 : Table style
: 3
: Set Current: .

:New .

:Modify .

New Create
New Table Style Continue

: New Table Style

.

245 AutoCAD 2008

 ,:
: General Down,
,
up
.
:Cell margins .

Include
Title Row Title .
.

Include Header Row
Column Heads .
.
246 AutoCAD 2008

.

:Text style
][.
:Text height
Text style ,
=
Standard = .

:Text color .

247 AutoCAD 2008

 :Fill color .

:Alignment , Center
Middle .

:Format ) ,. ..(
][ .

:Border properties ,


Grid line weight, grid color.

OK .

) Hatch (

,
Explode


.... .

.
.

248 AutoCAD 2008

 :
,, ,
.
.
(1 Draw< hatch

H ,
Hatch and Gradient
:
, Type :

Predefined
.Autodesk

:User defined

:Custom PAT FILE
.

249 AutoCAD 2008

 :Pattern
Predefined .

:Swatch ,
.

250 AutoCAD 2008

 : Custom Pattern
.
:Angle
.X

:Scale
.
:Double User Defined

Angle Spacing
.

251 AutoCAD 2008

 :Spacing User Defined
.
:ISO pen width
ISO User Defined
)(.

:Match origin

.

252 AutoCAD 2008

 ) (

:Use Current origin

.0 ,0
:Specified origin
:
:Click to set new origin .

:Default to boundary extents

,
, .

:Store as Default origin

.

253 AutoCAD 2008

 :Boundaries
:
:Add: pick point
.
:Add: select object
.

:Remove boundaries

Select object or [Add
]boundaries

:Select object .

:Add boundaries

:Recreate boundary
) (polyline or region
.
:View selections
.

:Options :

:Associative

.

254 AutoCAD 2008

 Associative

:Create separate hatches

,

,

.

:Draw order
.

:Inherit Properies
,

255 AutoCAD 2008


.

:Island
.
, Island detection
3 :Island display style ,
) :Normal( ,

......

Normal

):Outer( , .

256 AutoCAD 2008

 Outer

) Ignore:( , .

:Boundary retention
Polyline
, Region
, .Retain boundary
:
. wipeout

.Expres < Draw < Super Hatch

Super Hatch
.

257 AutoCAD 2008

 .

.

) Gradient(

,
Hatch .
.

:Color .
258 AutoCAD 2008
 One color :
.
.Select color

259 AutoCAD 2008


Tow color :

.

260 AutoCAD 2008


.

:Centered
.

:Angle . UCS

:
: .
: . Modify < Object < Hatch

, Hatch & Gradient

.
.

) Region (



...


.

261 AutoCAD 2008

 , ,
,

, Select object
.

delobj 1.

) Boundary (

,
,
Boundary Creation
:
:Pick Points
.

.
.

262 AutoCAD 2008

 :Island detection
)(.

:Object type , :

:Polyline
.

:Region
) ( .

.

Wipeout ) (

263 AutoCAD 2008

 Frame
,
.

] Specify first point or[Frame/ polyline
Enter .
:
:Frame On Of
F

]Frame [of ]Frame [on

:Polyline
, Select a closed
, polyline .

) Revision cloud (
264 AutoCAD 2008
 ,
.

Revision cloud ,
.

265 AutoCAD 2008

 :
Draw .

:
]Specify start point or[Arc length/Object/Style

Guide
crosshairs along cloud path
, .

:
:Arc length
. A

:Object O

:Style S :

:Calligraphy
) ( . .C

266 AutoCAD 2008

 Calligraphy

:Normal .
. N

Normal

) Text (

Draw .Text
267 AutoCAD 2008
 .

.T

- :
, Multilne text -1
Text ,Draw mt
.

, Specify first corner
,
.
Standard
abc

.

268 AutoCAD 2008

 2.5

Text formatting
) (
.

:
269 AutoCAD 2008

. Style1

) (font
.Andalus

0.4 Enter

270 AutoCAD 2008

 ,

.

Ok
,
.

271 AutoCAD 2008

 :
Mtext

Text formatting
Degrees Plus/Minus , ,
Diameter .

272 AutoCAD 2008

 Other
Character Map .

Select
Character to copy Copy

Paste .

273 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
^ # / : space Auto
Stack Properties
.

: Text formatting

.

274 AutoCAD 2008

 :

: .

: .

30

:
,

275 AutoCAD 2008

 ) , ,( ,
) , , (.

:Single line text -2 ,

.

, Draw< text< Single line

text dt ,

], Specify start point of text or[Justify/style

,
, < Specify height < 2.5
,
)(
< Specify rotation angle of text < 0 Enter
, ,
, .
:
:Justify ) (J
:

276 AutoCAD 2008

 :Align

, ,A
.
:Fit
. Align
Fit Align
.

:Center .

:Middel .

:Right .

:TL,TC,TR , , .

:ML,MC,MR : , , .

277 AutoCAD 2008


, .

.
:
,
:
. : %%o

%%u :

: d%% .

: P%% .

: c%% .

278 AutoCAD 2008

 : %%% .

, DDEDIT


.

Editor setting .

.
)(Text style

279 AutoCAD 2008


Standard
Text formatting

.

:
-1 Format < text style .St

-2 ) ( Text style
.Standard

280 AutoCAD 2008

 -3 New ,
, New text style

Style1 .OK

-4 .Text style

281 AutoCAD 2008

 -5 , Font name
, .
.Prview

-6 Height .

-7 Effects:

:Upside down .

:Backwards .

:Vertical .
282 AutoCAD 2008
 :Width factor , 1
1 .
:Oblique angle .

-8 Apply .

Mtext
.

...................
.........

) ( 2
) Break (

. Gap
:

283 AutoCAD 2008

 (1 , Modify > Break

BR

(2 .Select object

(3 .

(4 .
] .Specify second break point or [ first point


:

284 AutoCAD 2008


.

(5 ,
, ,
@0,0
.
Break

, at point
.

285 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Join (

Break
.

:

:
.Modify > join

. J

,
:

286 AutoCAD 2008

 * :Line Select lines to join to
, source .

) (

* Polyline Select
, objects to join to source
, ,
,
.X&Y

* , Arc Select arcs to join to

] , sourse or [ close

, ) ( , Close
.
,
.

287 AutoCAD 2008

 * ) (
arcs to join to sourse or [ close ] Select elliptica
.
, . Close
.

* ) ( Spline ) , ( helix
:
, Select splines or helixes to join to source
.
) (
.
.

) Chamfer (

.

288 AutoCAD 2008

 : , ,
, .

: .Modify > chamfer

cha .

:
Select first line or[ undo/polyline/distance/angle/trim/mEthod/
] , multiple
ChamferA
ChamferB ,
d

.

289 AutoCAD 2008

 , .

.
Select second line or shift-select to apply corner

,
.

Shift
. Extend

290 AutoCAD 2008


.
:
: Undo .

:Polyline ,
,
.
, P ,
,
.

:Distance
d :

Specify first chamfer distance

3
.Enter
Specify second chamfer distance
5 . Enter

291 AutoCAD 2008


. Select first line , .

Select second line ,

:Angle

. . A
,
, ,
.

292 AutoCAD 2008

 .

:Trim
Ttim or No Trim.

No trim trim

T
.
] , Enter Trim mode option [ Trim / No trim
Trim . No trim .

: No trim TRIMMODE
0 ,
) (1 .

:Method ,

293 AutoCAD 2008

 .
] , Enter trim method [ Distance / Angle
.D or A

:Multiple ,

.Enter

) Fillet (

.
.

:
, , , , ,
, , .

294 AutoCAD 2008

 : .Modify >Fillet

F .

:
] , Select first line or[ undo/polyline/Radius /trim/ multiple

, ,
R , Enter 5.

Select second line or shift-select to apply corner

295 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
. 5.

Shift
Fillet . Extend

:
: Undo .

:Polyline ,
,
.

296 AutoCAD 2008

 , P ,
,

:Radius ,
. R
.
, .
:Trim
Ttim or No Trim.

No trim Trim

T
.
] , Enter Trim mode option [ Trim / No trim
Trim . No trim .

297 AutoCAD 2008

 : No trim TRIMMODE
0 ,
) (1 .
:Multiple ,

.Enter

) Explode (

.
,
.
:
.Modify > Explode

Select Objects ,

Enter ,


.
298 AutoCAD 2008


, , , .
XPLODE
EXPLODE . E
,
, Enter :

Enter an option[all/color/layer/ltype/lweight/inherit from

]. parent block/explode

: All
, ...

299 AutoCAD 2008

 . A
.
:Color , C
.
:Layer .

:Ltype .

:Lweight .

:Inherit from parent block

BBLOCK .0

:Explode .

) ( Grips
) ,
(..

.


.

300 AutoCAD 2008

 Grips
Tools > Options
selection
Of
) . (



.

Space
Move Copy Rotate .... Scale.

301 AutoCAD 2008

 Otracking Osnap


.

,
,
.
.
,
.PEDIT

, SKPOlY Line
1 . Polyline

Ortho
. Osnap

SKETCH ,
<Record increment <1.0000
,
,
.

302 AutoCAD 2008

 Record increment=30 Record increment=3

.
,

> .<Pen down
.

,Pen Up
.
Enter
r
.

303 AutoCAD 2008





304 AutoCAD 2008


,
,
,

.

.
305 AutoCAD 2008
 :
,
, Dimension
, ,
.

306 AutoCAD 2008

 .Dimension
.

.
Linear: (1 ) (
.

307 AutoCAD 2008

 : Aligned (2 ) (.

:Arc length (3 , .

308 AutoCAD 2008

 :Ordinate (4 ) .( x,y

:Radius (5 .

:jogged (6 Radius
zig zag
.

:Diameter (7 .
309 AutoCAD 2008
 :Angular (8 .

:Baseline (9
) ( .
310 AutoCAD 2008
 :Continue (10
.

311 AutoCAD 2008

 :Dimension space (11
.

:Dimension Break (12

.

Break

312 AutoCAD 2008

 :Multileader (13

) Text formating ( ,
.

:Multileader
Format Multileader style

Multileader style manager

313 AutoCAD 2008

 New . Create New
.Multileader style

New style name

.Continue

314 AutoCAD 2008

 Modify Multileader style
.... .

:Tolerance (14
.

.
, ) (ISO).(ANSI

) Tolerance (:

Dimension , Tolerance
.

315 AutoCAD 2008

 Geometric Tolerance
.

Sym ,
:

316 AutoCAD 2008

 :

) (Position

)(concentricity

)(symmetry

)(Parallelism

)(Perpenicularity

)(angularity

)(cylindricity

)(flatness

317 AutoCAD 2008

 )(circularity

)(straightness

)(surface profile

)(line profile

)(circular runout

)(total runout

,
.

.

,
.

318 AutoCAD 2008

 )( Datum .A

) ( .
:

:Center Mark (15

.+

319 AutoCAD 2008

 :Inspection (16 Label


) (
3 , .
: Inspection Dimension
.
.

.Inspection dimension

320 AutoCAD 2008



. Select dimension
, .
, OK
:

321 AutoCAD 2008

 ) (

:Jooged linear (17

) (zig zag
.

) Dimension Edit (18 ( :

. .

322 AutoCAD 2008



:Home
, .
:New .

:Rotate .

:Oblique .

Home

323 AutoCAD 2008

 New

Rotate

Oblique

) :Dimension text edit (19

.
:

:Left ) (

324 AutoCAD 2008

 :Right ) (

:Center ) (

:Home
.

:Angle Dimension Edit

,

)(associativity
2008
associative , 2002
, associative
2002
DIMASSOC ,2 :

: 0 .Explode

: 1 ,
.
325 AutoCAD 2008
 : 2 , .

,


,

.
:
(1 :
Dimension>Dimension style

(2 Format > Dimension style

326 AutoCAD 2008

 (3
(4 dimstyle

Dimension style
) Manager (
.

327 AutoCAD 2008

 :
: Current dimension style (1
,
styles All styles .

: :Previw of (2
, Styles .

:Set Current (3
Styls ,
.

:New (4 ,
, .

:Modify (5 ,
.

:Override (6 ,
. .

:Compare (7 ,
.
: :

328 AutoCAD 2008

 (1 New .Dimension style manager

.Create new dimension style

:
:New style Name .

:Start With ,
.

:Annotative ) .
(
:Use for
.

329 AutoCAD 2008

 :Continue New Dimension Style
.

330 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
7 ... Lines,symbols& arrows,text,fit.
.
(2 Lines .
) ( :
:Color .

:Linetype ) , ....(.

:Line weight .

:Extend beyond ticks

.

331 AutoCAD 2008

 Extend=0

extension

Extend=1

. :Baseline spasing

Spacing
332 AutoCAD 2008
 :Suppress
, Dim line 1
. Dim line 2
.

333 AutoCAD 2008

 1 2
Fierst dim line suppressed

1 2
second dim line suppressed

) , ( Extension lines
...

.

334 AutoCAD 2008


:

:Extend Beyond Dim Lines

.

Extension distance

Extention distance=0

335 AutoCAD 2008

 :Offset From Origin
.

Offset

:Fixed Length Extension Lines

,
Length ,
.

Length

(3 , Symbols and Arrows

.
New Dimension style :

336 AutoCAD 2008

 :
Arrowheads:

:First

,
.

337 AutoCAD 2008

 :Second .

:Leader

:Arrow size .

:Center marks
.
.
non Marck Line Mark .Line

338 AutoCAD 2008



:Dimension Break ,
Break size.

:Arc Length symbol

, :
:Preceding Dimension text (1
) (.

339 AutoCAD 2008



:Above Dimension text (2

) (.

:Non (3 .

340 AutoCAD 2008

 :Radius jog dimension
) ( zig zag

.

:Jog Angle zig zag

341 AutoCAD 2008

 Jog Angle

:Linear Jog Dimension zig

zag
.
.

(4 , Text
.....

342 AutoCAD 2008

 :
(1 Text appearance :

: Text style ,
Text
style .

:Text color .

:Fill color
. .

343 AutoCAD 2008

 :Text height .

:Fraction height scale

.

(2 Text placement :

:Vertical
,
.:

:Centered , ,
.
.

344 AutoCAD 2008

 :Above ,
. :

:Oute side .

:Jis

Japanese Industrial Standards Rules

345 AutoCAD 2008

 :Horizintal
, ,:

:Centered ,
.
:At Ext line 1 1 1

( Specify first extension line ) : .

:At Ext line 2 :

346 AutoCAD 2008

 :Over Ext line 1 :

:Over Ext line 1 :

347 AutoCAD 2008

 :Offset from dim line .

Offset

:Text alignment
:

:Horizontal .
.

348 AutoCAD 2008

 :Aligned with dimension line
.

:ISO standard Iso

,
.

(5 , Fit
) , ( ,
.

349 AutoCAD 2008

 :

) :Either text or arrows(best fit

) ( .

350 AutoCAD 2008

 :Arrows
.

:Text ,
.

:Both text and arrows ) +(

, ) +(
.

:Always keep text between Ext lines

.

:Suppress Arows if they don't fit inside the Extension lines

.

351 AutoCAD 2008

 :Text Placement
:

:Beside the dimension line

.

:Over dimension line with leader

.

:Over dimension line without leader

.

352 AutoCAD 2008

 :Scale for dimension featurs
), , (.....,
.
,
.
:
:Annotative ,
.

:Scale dimension to layout

.
:Use overall scale of
, .

:Fine tuning :

:Place text manually

,
.

353 AutoCAD 2008

 :Draw dim line between ext line
.

Primary units (6
.
linear , Angular
drawing units
.

354 AutoCAD 2008

:Linear dimension
, :

:Unit format
.

355 AutoCAD 2008

 :
:Scientific . :

:Decimal . :

:Engineering . :

:Architectural . :

:Fractional . :

:Windows Desktop
Windows
Start>setting>control panel>regional setting

, .

356 AutoCAD 2008

 :Precision
) (.

:Fractional format

.

:Horizontal :

:Digonal :

357 AutoCAD 2008

 :Not stacked
.

:Decimal separator ,
.

:
:Period

:Comma

:Space
358 AutoCAD 2008
 :Round of )(
.
:Prefix
: inch,cmmm

:Suffix .

Prefix

Suffix

:Measurement scale
) (
.scale factor = 2
4 , 8 .

Apply to layout dimension only

.

:Zero suppresion .
359 AutoCAD 2008
 :Leading , ) ( 0.5 ) (5.

:Traling , 5.600 ) (5.6

feet 0 . inch 0

:Angular dimension
:

:Units format
.

360 AutoCAD 2008

 :Precision
.

:Zero suppresion ,
.

:Leading , 0.09
9.

:Traling , 45.0 45

(7 Alternate Units
,
),..... ,
(.

.

361 AutoCAD 2008


:

: Multiper for all units ,

, 100
2.54 .
.

362 AutoCAD 2008

 (8 Tolerances
.

.
+

:Tolerance format
. :

:Method ,
, 4 :

363 AutoCAD 2008

 :Symmetrical
= , = .
Upper Value
Lower Value .

:Deviation
, Upper&lower Value
.

:Limits
) . (.

364 AutoCAD 2008

 :Basic
.

:Precision
.

365 AutoCAD 2008

 :Upper Value , Symmetrical
.

:Lower Value , & Diviation

, limit .Upper Value

:Scaling for height

.
.1

:Vertical Position
, :

:Bottom .

:Middle

366 AutoCAD 2008

 :Top .

:Tolerance alignment
, Diviation & limit
:

:Align decimal separators .

:Align operational symbols + .-

367 AutoCAD 2008

 :Zero suppresion Primary
,units .

:Leading , ) ( 0.5 ) (5.

:Traling , 5.600 ).(5.6

feet 0 . inch 0

:Alternate unit tolerance

, Precison
zero suppresion .

(9
ok close

************************************************

368 AutoCAD 2008



,
...... , ,
.

,
.

369 AutoCAD 2008


.


.
,
.
, .


.

.

0
,
.0

:
(1 ) ( Layer properties manager
.

370 AutoCAD 2008

 .Format > Layer

, Layer
.
, Dash board . Palette

,Dashboard Palette , Tools > Palette

.
.La

371 AutoCAD 2008



:
(1 , .

(2 ,
, , .
.

(3 , ,
All )
( , All used lyers
, .

372 AutoCAD 2008

 (4 ,
12.
.

: Status

: . .
): ( .

) : ( .

, Name
, .
of on On
.
Freeze ) ( Freeze
.Thaw .
. Lock
, Color
, .
) , ( ... Linetype

.
. Lineweight

373 AutoCAD 2008

 ) . (. Plot style
) , (, Plot
.
New vp freeze
) , (Viwports
.
, . Description

Model Layout
,
...
, viwports .

) ( , (2 : new layer
, Layer 1 ) ( ,
. Enter
250 , ,
=, < > : * ; " \ / ,
.

374 AutoCAD 2008

 (3 ) , ( ..,
) .( default
,
) .(Select color index
color , Ok ) True Color
( :
) HSL: ( Hue , Saturation , luminance ) ,
, (.
) RGB:( Red,Green,Blue
.

(4
).
, (.Continuous (select linetype).
375 AutoCAD 2008
 , Load
,
.acad.lin
lin
file
.

376 AutoCAD 2008

 Ok
, Select color
. .

377 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
highlight OK
.

(5 ) , ( Lineweight
. , lineweight
, Ok
.

,
= 0.25 ,
.
,
Lwt
.
:
(1 0,01 0,25.
(2
.
378 AutoCAD 2008
 (3 = 1 ,
.
(4
,
.Zooming
(5
Format > Lineweight
Lineweight Setting
.
(6 LWT
On . Of

(6 OK
, ,
.

379 AutoCAD 2008

 :
,
Set current

OK .
:
.

) (
Dashboard
.

, .
:
.ON , OF

. Freeze
380 AutoCAD 2008
 Locked/ Unlocked
:

.
.

On

, Of

.

Thawed
. Viweports
Viweports Freez
,
.
. Thawed
in
current
v.ports
Freez in
, current
. v.ports

381 AutoCAD 2008

 Unlocked , .
, Locked
.

. Plot

, No plot
.

,


.

, :
(1 ) Layer states manager (
, .

382 AutoCAD 2008

 .
New .

Dashboard
, .Layer properties manager

dashboard

383 AutoCAD 2008

 (2 New ,
. New Layer State to save

(3 ,
) ( .

.Ok

(4 OK Layer ststes manager

.
384 AutoCAD 2008
 .

(5 , Layer properties to restor

.

.
(6 , close
, .

(7 ,
,
. las file Export Expoort
.layer stste
385 AutoCAD 2008
 , file name
,save in .Save

.
, Layer state
manager ,
.Restore

386 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
, Layer state manager Import
.import layer stste

Export .

Open :

las ,
Yes .
387 AutoCAD 2008
 :
DWG .dwg
Export Save File .

dwg select
layer ststes

, OK .Layer state manager

. Restore

.
.

388 AutoCAD 2008


,
,
:
(1 ,
.
(2 ,
,
.

389 AutoCAD 2008

 (1 (2

,

.
) (
,
,
a , .... b
:
: Properties Filter (1 ,
a
.
:
) , (Layer properties manager
New property Filter

). (Layer Filter Proporties

390 AutoCAD 2008

 .Filter name

.
STA
S .

391 AutoCAD 2008

 : Group Filter(1
,

,
.
:

) (Layer properties manager

) .( new Group Filter

392 AutoCAD 2008



. All

)
( .

393 AutoCAD 2008


.

) (

select layers
Add .

394 AutoCAD 2008


.

Enter
.

Invert filter .

395 AutoCAD 2008



.
Delete
.
, Purge
File < Drawing Utilities < Purge Purge

:
.
, , View items you can Purge
+ .
Purge Purge
All .
396 AutoCAD 2008

, Confirm each iteme to be Purged Purge nested
items .
) (

,


, .

.Modify > Change By Layer
:
Dashboard .

397 AutoCAD 2008

 , ByLayer
.
, ByBlock 7
, select
Color
.
: ) , (....

other .Line type Manager

Load
.

398 AutoCAD 2008

 Ok line type
, Manager OK
.

.

,

,
. .........

.
.

399 AutoCAD 2008


) .( x,y,z

)( region .

-1
: , Tools
Inquiry . Status

400 AutoCAD 2008

 ) : ( Model space limits
,

.
) Model Space uses ( :

.
** over .

: Display shows .

: Insertion base
. INSBASE
: Snap resolution x&y
. Snapunit

401 AutoCAD 2008

 : Grid spacing x&y
. GRIDUNIT
: Current space ) (.

) .(Z

......
.

: Time

.
Tools
Inquiry time .

402 AutoCAD 2008


.

403 AutoCAD 2008

 :
:Current time .

:Created .

:Last updated .

:Total editing time

.
:Elapsed time

.
.
On of reset

:Next automatic save

.
404 AutoCAD 2008

Option & Open
sava Automatic save
.

): (System variables

,


.

Tools
Inquiry .Set variable

405 AutoCAD 2008


,
,
<*> Enter variable to list Enter

406 AutoCAD 2008

 .
,
on ,of 0 of
1 .on

,
,
SETVAR

) (.
) ,( read only
.

407 AutoCAD 2008

 -2
:
,

... .
) ( , Tools
Inquiry , List
.
.

List

408 AutoCAD 2008



:
.
, Tools Inquiry
, di .Distance
.
Specify firs point
, object snap
,
, Specify second point ,
.

409 AutoCAD 2008

 x,y
x,y,z .
:
Tools Inquiry Id point

, Id

.
.Specify point

, object snap
:

:

,
.
Tools Inquiry
Area
Area
.

, .

410 AutoCAD 2008

 (1


, Object snap ,
.
Enter
, .

Area = 389.5615, Perimeter = 123.7622

(2
,
,
.
Object .
, Area O
, Object
,Select object ,

.

411 AutoCAD 2008

 Enter ,
, area+length
length .Perimeter

1 (3 ,

polyline ,
.
,
draw
, ) ( Boundary

412 AutoCAD 2008

 , pick points
,

).(BOUNDARY created 1 polyline
area
) , O ( object
2
.

(4

413 AutoCAD 2008

 , Add Subtract
:
Area A
Add , Enter O
.

, A . (Add Enter O
,
, Enter Add
S Subtract O
) ( Enter
,
.

414 AutoCAD 2008

 :

:
,
.
)
(.... .
, insert , field field

field name object object type

415 AutoCAD 2008

 ,

, property


,
.
,
property .

416 AutoCAD 2008

 Area , OK

.

) ( format
.

417 AutoCAD 2008

 ) ( :
), (properties

.

properties ,
,modify
.

418 AutoCAD 2008


Tools > Palettes > Quickcalc
Ctr+8 quickcalc qc.
,
.

419 AutoCAD 2008

 :

, Intersection of tow lines defined by four points :

.
: Angle of line defined by two points :
.

: Distance between two points :

.
: Get coordinats : .

:History Area ,
.Input box

1-3/(1+4)*3 4
312

*****************************************
**************************

420 AutoCAD 2008

 Block (


,
,
,


,

.
...
.


.
,
,
.

) ( Make block
:
(1 :
, Draw Block
make

421 AutoCAD 2008

 .
B .block

(2 Block
Definition .

422 AutoCAD 2008

 (2
Door
255
, .

(3 Object Select
object
.

(4
Select Object ,

423 AutoCAD 2008


.

(5 , Enter
.

424 AutoCAD 2008

 (6 Pick point Base Point


.
:
Specify insert base point
(7
object snap .

425 AutoCAD 2008

 object snap
(8
X,Y ,
.

. Z
.

426 AutoCAD 2008

 (9 :
:Block unit

.Unitless

:Description .

:Retain .

: Convert to Block
.
:Delete .

: Annotativ
.Annotativ Object

:Scale uniformly
, X, Y .

:Allow exploding )
(.

(10 ok ,
open in block editor
Block editor
) (Dynamic blocks
.

427 AutoCAD 2008

 : ,

,
:
(1 File . Export Exp

(2 Export data

428 AutoCAD 2008

 (3 :Save in
File name: door
.
:Files of type ].Block [*dwg

(4 , Save
Enter name of existing block

= Enter

.

429 AutoCAD 2008



:
.1 .
. wblock .2

) ( Write Block Entire drawing .3

, Source
Objects .

.4
.
Block .5

OK .

Objects .6
.

430 AutoCAD 2008

 :
door .
:
(1 , , Insert<Block

(2 . Insert

431 AutoCAD 2008

 (3 Name
, ,
, , door
.

(4 :
,
X,y,z insertion point
Specify on screen
.

x,y,z , Scale
Uniform scale
,
, x,y,z
Specify on screen
.
0
90
angle ,Rotation

. Specify on screen

. Scale

Explode
.

432 AutoCAD 2008

 , ,
. OK

(5
, Specify insertion point .

(6 object snap


.
.

(7 , Scale

Specify scale factor 1 .

= . 0
.
433 AutoCAD 2008

.

,
Browse
, Open Insert
.OK

,
Undo
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
, .Yes .4

.
434 AutoCAD 2008
 ) ( Design Center

,
) (
, Design Center
. ctrl+2

Block
, Preview

.Description
" " :
(1

Insert .

435 AutoCAD 2008

 (2
) ( ,
.
Tool Palettes

.
Palettes
.
:
(1
.
Tool Palettes (2

(3

.New Palette

(4 New Palette .Enter

436 AutoCAD 2008

 (5

.
(6 .

.
Properties

)(Dynamic Blocks
437 AutoCAD 2008


,

.
Parameter
) ACTION(.

Parameter
.
Action parameter ...

, block editor Open in

, Block editor
.Edit Block Definition
OK .block editor

438 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
.

3 Parameter
Action . Parameter sets

, Parameter :
Parameter Action
Actions .Parameter

439 AutoCAD 2008

 Parameter
. Move / stretch Point
move , stretch , Linear
array , scale
move , stretch , Polar
array , scale , ,
. polar stretch
move , stretch , XY
.xy array , scale
. Rotate Rotation
. Flip Flip
. Non Alignment
. Non Visibility
Loockup Loockup

440 AutoCAD 2008

 . Non Base point

parameter
.
,Linear .
Specify start point or
][Name/Label/Chain/Description/Base/Palette/Value set

linear label ,
.
, , Action
grips
grip Display
1 , .

441 AutoCAD 2008



, Action
. stretch

.

, .
.
442 AutoCAD 2008
 .
label .

) ( Visibility Parameter
,
,
, :
.1 Block Editor
.
.2 Visibility .

.3 Manage Visibility State

Visibility States

443 AutoCAD 2008

 .4 Visibility state 0
.enter

.5 new new visibility state

.6 ,
leave visibility of existing objects
, unchanged in new state
,
.

444 AutoCAD 2008

 ..........

) ( Attributes

, ,

. Label
:

.
Draw > Block > Difine
, Attributes , Attribute Definition
:
" :"Mode ,
, AFLAGS
,
:

445 AutoCAD 2008

 : Invisible ,
.

: Constant .

:Verify
.
:Preset .

:Loch position )( ,
Loch
Grips , Unlock
.
: Multiple line .

446 AutoCAD 2008

 " :" Attribute ,:

:Tag

...
Prompt ,

Tag .
Constant .

: Default .

) :(text ,
:
:Annotative ,
.
:Boundary Width
.
, specify
on screen Insertion point Ok
. Tag

Align Below
Previous Attribute Definition
.
Draw > Block > make
.

447 AutoCAD 2008

 , Insert > block ,
.

. Modify > object > text > edit
:
.
.
.
.
) , , , (.
Modify > object > attribute > Block
Attribute Manager Block Attribute
.Manager

448 AutoCAD 2008





1-1

.
:
,

,
,
,
Draft
.

:Model space
.
.

.

Disply layout and Model taps

449 AutoCAD 2008

 )(Paper Space

, Model Space

, ...

,
.

,
) (Layouts

Paper Space

.

, Floating Viewports
.

,
.
.Paper Space

Layout model / layout Paper
.

450 AutoCAD 2008


.

Paper

)(layout

451 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
.

.
Paper , Model


) .( Floating Model Space

,

.
Model .

).(Layout Wizard

.Paper space
:
-1 , Tools > Wizards > Creat layout
.creat layout

-2 Enter a name for the

, new layout you are creating . next

452 AutoCAD 2008



-3 printer ,
.Next

-4 Paper size
. Next

453 AutoCAD 2008



-5 Oriention portrait
landscape . Next

-6 Titel block ,
Block Xref
.Next

454 AutoCAD 2008



-7 Define Vieports
, Viewport setup
:
:Non -1 .

:Single -2 1 .

:Std.3d Engineering Views -3 )2

(2 , ,.
:Array -4
.
Viewport Scale ,
, Select to fit
, .Next

455 AutoCAD 2008



-8 Pic Location
select location ) (
. Next

-9 Finish Finish
.

456 AutoCAD 2008

 = 4

managing

256 Layout Model
, space , Layout Layout
:

457 AutoCAD 2008

 * : New layout layout.

* : From template , select

, template from file dwg dwt
, dxf

.

* :Delete layout.

* :Rename ,
.
* :Move or copy layout ,
:

458 AutoCAD 2008

 * : Select all layouts layouts
.
* :Activate previous layout .

* :Page setup manager .

* :Plot .

* :Publsh selected layouts

, layouts PUBLISH .

459 AutoCAD 2008

 * : Hide layout and model tap
.

Page setup manager

layout
, layouts
,
New , New Page setup
, . OK

460 AutoCAD 2008

 Page Setup layout .

:
* :Printer/plotter .

* : Paper size .

* :Plot Area .

* :Plot offset .

461 AutoCAD 2008

 * :Plot scale
.
* :plot style table .

:
: Acad.ctb .

:Grayscale.ctb
.
: Monochrome.ctb
.
: Screening25%.ctb Draft
.%100 , 75, 50 , 25
* :Shaded Viewport Options
, Layout
:
:As Displayed .
:Wireframe .
:Hidden .
:3D Hidden .
:3D Wireframe .
:Conceptual .
:Realistic )(.
:Rendered .
quality , resolution
.
462 AutoCAD 2008
 * :Plot option
.
:Plot Object Lineweights
.
:Plot with Plot Styles .

:Plot Paperspace Last .

:Hide Paperspace Objects

, .

* :Drawing Orientation , Portrait

.Landscape .Plot Upside-Down

Page setup OK
Page setup manager
Set current close .

tiled

)(floating viewports

,

, Tiled viewports
:

,
.

463 AutoCAD 2008


.
.
.

,
.
Tiled
.

.

View > viewports

:
: Named Viewports
Tiled
Viewports
. Named Viewports

: New Viewports
.New Viewports

464 AutoCAD 2008

 OK
.

465 AutoCAD 2008



.

3 layout
:
-1 :SOLVIEW

-2 :SOLDRAW

-3 :SOLPROF

.....

)(Scale

, :
* ,

, Ctrl+1
Standard
. Scale

466 AutoCAD 2008


VP scale
Custom
.

* View > Zoom > Scale

) , Enter a scale factor (nX or nXP
. XP

467 AutoCAD 2008

, on
,
.

File > plot .

Plot
.Page setup

OK
,Name

,

previous plot .Name

. Number of copies

468 AutoCAD 2008


) ( External References

,
) (Xrefs
.
.

, .

.

.
.

,
, Reference

.

469 AutoCAD 2008

 Attace Xref

.Insert > DWG Referenc

, Select Reference File

.Open

External Reference

470 AutoCAD 2008

 :Reference Type

: Attachment
.
:Overlay ,
,
.
Path Type ,

.

.
OK .

. Zoom Extents

,
.

Xopen
, ,
Tool > Paletts > External References

, Open .

471 AutoCAD 2008



...

.
:
, .
:
.

Referenc edit Ok
. Refedit
Nested

. .
.

472 AutoCAD 2008



.
,
,
.

.

, Dwg
, PDF
.

eTransmit
.
, File > e Transmit Create
.transmittal

473 AutoCAD 2008

 .

, .

Transmittal Setup
, . Transmittal Setup

new Modify .

474 AutoCAD 2008

 , New Transmittal Setup ,
. Continue

.Modify Transmittal setup

Transmittal package Type

:
) :Folder (set of files
.
) : Self-Extracting Executable (exe
.

475 AutoCAD 2008

 : Zip

.WinZip

Fil Format

.
.Transmittal file folder

, Transmit File name EXE , ZIP

,
,
.

476 AutoCAD 2008

 , Transmital Options
.
: Use Organized Folder Structure
, Transmittal package Pac
.
: Place All Files in One Folder
.
:Keep Files and Folders As Is .
:Include Fonts
.
:Include Textures from Materials
.
:Include Files from Data Links
.EXEL

:Include Photometric Web Files

.Photometric
:Send E-mail with Transmittal
.
:'Set Default Plotter to 'None
.
:Bind External References .
:Prompt for Password
.
. OK

Transmittal Setup
. Close
477 AutoCAD 2008
 ,Create transmittal Files
Tap , Add
Files open.

.View Report

OK Send E mail
, ,
.

) ( Hyperlinks

,
.
:
.
.Insert > Hyperlink
.

478 AutoCAD 2008

 Insert Hyperlink

, Link to
:
: Existing File or Web Page -1
, .

479 AutoCAD 2008

 Recent Files ,
Browsed Pages Inserted Links ,
.
: View of this drawing -2
Named View . Camera
-3 ,
.

, File

Web Page
Target .

Text to display ,

.Tooltip

Use Relative Path for Hyperlink

Type the File or

.Web Page Name

Convert DWG Hyperlinks to DWF

DWF
.DWG

OK .

,

.

480 AutoCAD 2008

 Ctr ,
,

DWF

DWG .

DWG
.
DWF

) , ( Desgin Web Format

,
) ( Autodesk Desgin Review

http://www.autodesk.com.

481 AutoCAD 2008

 DWF

DWF Image
,
. PDF
:
, Vector
.

, .

.
.
2D DWF

,
, File > Publish .Publish

482 AutoCAD 2008


.
,
:
.Windows Explorer

Add Sheets

.Select drawing

Load sheet list .Saved

Save sheet List

, Save list As
dsd Extension

, Model Tab , Layout Tabs
.

. Remove Sheets
) (

, Publish To

, DWF DWF
,
, . dwf

483 AutoCAD 2008

 Plotter named in page setup

Layouts ,
Page setup

Publish options
, Publish Options
. DWF

:
.
DWF

Viewer
.
484 AutoCAD 2008


. Publish

.
,

. On/of
.
.Sheet set

, 3D
.
Publish
Select DWF File
, select
, , No
.
dwf

. Viewer

485 AutoCAD 2008

 3D DWF

3D DWF File
, .
File Export Export Data

dwf
Files Of type , Save
. Viewer
486 AutoCAD 2008
 ) ( Snap Rotation

,
,
.
:
.

.
) ( .USC

SNAPANG Enter new value for
<SNAPANG <0 45
.

,
) ( WCS World Coordinate System
, ) (UCS
User C oordinate System .

487 AutoCAD 2008

 ) , ( 2D X
Y
) , ( 0,0 .

WCS

, .

UCS

,
.
,
ACAD

488 AutoCAD 2008

 UCS
.

UCS ) ( Tools New

UCS .

489 AutoCAD 2008

 :UCS

:World (1 ) ( WCS
, , 0,0
:Previous (2 UCS .

:Face (3
.

,

.

490 AutoCAD 2008


:Object (4 ,
,


, X .

,
X
,

491 AutoCAD 2008

 :View (5

:Origin (6
.
:Z Axis Vector (7 Z
, .2D

:3Point (8
3 ,
, X , Y
.
:X (9 , Y,Z
) X ( , .3D

:Y (10 , X,Z
)Y ( , .3D

:Z (11 , X,Y
)Z ( , .2D

:Apply (12 ,View ports

UCS .

:
.

, Tools .Named UCS

492 AutoCAD 2008

 UCS ,
,Named UCSs Unnamed
,
255 .

.OK

493 AutoCAD 2008


Tools Named UCS
Set Current .OK
:

, 0,0 0,0
.

) ( PAN & ZOOM
, .UCS Icon

View Display UCS Icon

494 AutoCAD 2008

 :
:On (1 ,
, .
:Origin (2 0,0 ,

,0,0 .
:Proporties (3
, UCS Icon

2D 3D
Preview
, ,
,
.

495 AutoCAD 2008

, SAVETIME
, 15
15 ,
.
SAVETIME ,
.
,
,
.
SETVAR ,

, [?] Enter variable name or ,

, :<*> Enter variable(s) to list Enter
,
.

496 AutoCAD 2008

..........................................................................
.............................................................
........................................

497 AutoCAD 2008



498 AutoCAD 2008
 :

,

,
.Z

,

.

:
-1 ) , : ( Wireframe

3D
) . ( X,Y,Z
-2 :

.
-3 :
.

(1 :3D
499 AutoCAD 2008
 ) (

) ( X1,Y1 ) ( X2,Y2
)
( X1,Y1,Z1 ) . ( X2,Y2,Z2

) Z (Z1,Z2
Z
3D Z .

:3D

(1 : 2D
Z ) ( X,Y,Z
.Enter

(2 : ) ( X,Y,Z
@ x1,y1,z1
.2D

(3 ) :( Cylindrical Coordinats
) 2D( Polar Coordinats
, 45,7>5 , 5
X ) ( 0,0 45
X 7 .Z

@ @.45,7>5
Dynamic
.input

(4 ) :( Spherical Coordinats
, 60> 30>5 5
, ,

500 AutoCAD 2008

 30 XY , X 60
XY .Z

(2 .Thickness

, 2D
,

,
.

.

Tools Palettes
. Proprties

Ctr+1
. Ctr+1

501 AutoCAD 2008



, General
Thickness= 0
.Enter

2D
) ( ,
3D View
3D Views . SW isometric

502 AutoCAD 2008

 .

, )
.( WireFrame
) Hide (.

503 AutoCAD 2008

 Hide View , Hide

, Regen View.

.

,

,
.
504 AutoCAD 2008

View
,
10 .
View
,
View
.

. Top (1

Bottom (2
.

, Left (3
.

, Right (4
.

, Front (5
.

, Back (6
.

- SW Isometric (7

-. SE Isometric (8

505 AutoCAD 2008

 -. NE Isometric (9

- NW Isometric (10

, Viewpoint
. presets

, View > 3d View > Viewpoint presets

. Viewpoint presets

,
X , XY
270 90

506 AutoCAD 2008

 180 ,
.

XY Z =
90
35,5 ,
.

, )(
Glyph .Grips

View

.CAMERA

Specify camera location

,
x,y .

, Specify target location

,
:

507 AutoCAD 2008

? :
, Enter
.
:Name ) (.

:Location .

:Hight .

:Target .

:Lens
, ) . (
:Clipping .

:View .

:Exit .

) (Field of view ) (Lense length

100 15
84 20
74 24
65 28
54 35
40 50
24 85
15 135
10 200

508 AutoCAD 2008


Grips .

tool palette
Normal Wide angle . Etrem Wide angle

.

. set camera view

) tipod & compass (

,
, View > 3Dviews > Viewpoint
Compass . Tipod

compass ,
) ,(n,0,0 ) , (n,n,0
).(n-,0,0

.

, .
.
.
x .

X .

509 AutoCAD 2008

 Y .

Compass Tipod

) Visual style (
,

,
, 5 :
:2D Wireframe
, ,
, .
:3D Wireframe
,
, .

510 AutoCAD 2008

 :3D Hidden
.

:Realistic
.

:Conceptual

Gooch face style .

511 AutoCAD 2008

 Dashboard
.

Dashboard Visul style

View > Visual style

.

Visual Style

512 AutoCAD 2008
 Visual style

.

Visual style Manager Pallete
Dashboard View > visual style > visual

.style Manager

513 AutoCAD 2008



Create new visual style

514 AutoCAD 2008



Tool Palette

" "
.

,
Copy Paste
, , :
face stting :

:Face Styles Real ,

Gooch, non non

.
:Lighting Quality
,
.
:Highlights
30- 100-
100 .

: Opacity .

515 AutoCAD 2008

 : Environment setting ,
.
Edge settings ,
.
Jitter & over hang
.
, Jitter & over hang Silhouette
.Dashboard

over hang Jitter Silhouette

over hang

516 AutoCAD 2008

 Jitter

" " ,
.

Perspective Projection

,
.

, PERSPECTIVE
1 .
3D Navigate Dashboard

517 AutoCAD 2008

 3d Orbit
,

.
View > Orbit > Constrained Orbit

Constrained XY Z

3D Navigate Dashboard

Constrained Orbit

3D Navigation

.

.

518 AutoCAD 2008


, Shif shif
.

Free Orbit
.
.
Arcball 4
"" ,
.

, .

.


,:

519 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Compass ( : 3

X , Y , Z

) Grid ( : . X,Y

UCS icon .

orbit
Visual Aids .

Compass

, Continous orbit

,
.

Orbit
520 AutoCAD 2008
 orbit
,
Zoom & Pan ...

) ( Walk

,
.
View > Walk and Fly > Walk

3D Navigation

3D Navigate .Dashboard

521 AutoCAD 2008

 Orbit
:
Other Navigation Modes > Walk

,

.
,
.

close Position
locator +

522 AutoCAD 2008

 .

.
Target
.indicator
:

:Position indicator color

.
:Position Indicator Size 3 , ,
,.
:Position Indicator Blink .

:Target Indicator .

:Target Indicator Color

.

523 AutoCAD 2008

 : Target Z z.

:Preview Transparency
,
. 95
:Preview Visual Style .

W
,
,
.Position locator


.

Walk

Walk and
, fly settings > View > Walk and Fly
. Walk and fly settings

.3D Navigation

3D Navigate .Dashboard

, Walk and
.Fly setting

524 AutoCAD 2008

 :
, .
.Position locator

/.

) ( Fly

, x,y
.
F .

Orbit

.Other Navigation Modes >Fly

.View > Walk and Fly > Fly

525 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
, X,Y
.

Movie file

.
,
animation settings 3d navigate
. Dashboard

Orbit
.animation settings

animation settings

526 AutoCAD 2008

 resolution
, frame rate ,
, MOV
, Apple Quick time player WMV
Windowse Media Player 9 ,
. AVI

, Walk/Flye Start
dashboard Recording
, .

. Save Animation

. , Dashboard

save as
.

527 AutoCAD 2008


,
,
,
.
, View > motaion path animation
motaion path animation

:
camera ,

.
Target ,
.
Animation settings
, .
.Resolution

, corner deceleration
) (.

528 AutoCAD 2008

 Preview ,
.
.OK

Save as .

DView

.
3d Orbit
. DView

3D Orbit DView
.
DView .

dview
all .

) ( dviewblock
, .

:

529 AutoCAD 2008
 , 2D
, :
, Current Thickness Format
, Thickness
),
= (.
, <Enter new value for THICKNESS <0.0000


.2D
,
THICKNESS
.
.
Z ) : ( Elevation
, X,Y
= ,
X,Y Plan X,Y ,
, Z
= Z .

:
(1 = 6
= 0,3 .

530 AutoCAD 2008

 (2 5
Enter , Scape
0,2 .
(3 2D 3D View
3D Views , SW isometric
.X,Y

(3 ,
View Z= 5
, .

531 AutoCAD 2008

 (4
Hide View , Hide .

Z
:
(1 Move 2D
Move
Enter
0.0.5
, Z Enter .

(2 . 3DMOVE

532 AutoCAD 2008



3
-1 -2 , -3 , .

.



)
( Mesh .

533 AutoCAD 2008

 ) (

,
: ,
.
(1 :

:

Solid 2 , 2Solid
, 2d solid Draw mish 2d
.solid

, 2d solid
Modify > 3d operation > convert to surface

534 AutoCAD 2008


, Enter
.

Surface 2d Solid

,
DELOBJ
DELOBJ
, 1 1 .

) Region ( Region
) (.
> Modify > 3d operation
convert to surface
.
535 AutoCAD 2008
 Region Surface

,Polyline ,= ,> .

Surface with thickness Polyline

,
, Draw
> .

536 AutoCAD 2008

 Surfaces Line & Arc

(2 :3dface
,

.

,
.
.
,
.
> Draw 3dface
Modeling > Meshes > 3D face

,

,

,
) (
537 AutoCAD 2008
 ,
) ( ,

...

Enter . Escape

3dface

:
.
:
, Draw > Modeling > Meshes > Edge
,
Enter .

538 AutoCAD 2008

 ********************************
(3 :PFACE
) ( Polygon
,
,
2d
.ebject snap

:
(1
.
(2 .
(3 Explode
.3d face

(4

.
.

,

539 AutoCAD 2008

 , Draw polygon copy ,
.

:
(1 PFACE .

(2 ) Specify location for vertex 1

, 1 ,
.... 14 Enter
.
(3
)
, (Face 1 vertex 1 Enter vertex number ... 1 7
Enter
Enter.

540 AutoCAD 2008

 (4 Face vertex 2
Enter vertex number 8 14
.
(5 1 7
13 14 .
(6 7 8 12 13 5 8
12 11

9
7 , :

View > Hide ,
.

541 AutoCAD 2008

 ********************************

(4 Planar surface

X , Y

, , Rectangle
.

542 AutoCAD 2008

 Draw Modeling Plan
, Surface Specify First covner

Enter .

, ) ( Object
.Plan Surface

Plan Surface
> < Object
.

(5 :3dmesh

M N
,Vertex
, M N
, PEDIT
, .

.PEDIT

. Draw > Modeling > Meshes > 3d Mesh :

543 AutoCAD 2008


) ,M ( Enter size of mesh in M direction
5 Enter
N .4

)(

,
)
( 0,0 ) ( 0,1 ) ( 0,2
) ( 1,0 ) ( 1,1 )
( 1,2 Vertex = 45
.

544 AutoCAD 2008

 :PEDIT
polylines
.
Modify Object
. Polyline

Modify II 2

.PEDIT

, Select Polyline
, 3d mesh

.

3d mesh:

: Edit vertex , X

.

545 AutoCAD 2008

 Next, Previous, left, Right, Up & Down ,
X Move
Regen Exit .

Move

:Smooth surface
.

546 AutoCAD 2008

 Smooth Surface

:Desmooth .

:Mclose M .

:Nclose .N

Mclose

547 AutoCAD 2008

 Nclose

:Undo .

(6 ) ( :basic shapes
, 9
3d 3d
_ai , .ai_box

(1 : box
,
, , box
.

548 AutoCAD 2008

 , Specify corner point of box
Specify length of box
] Specify width of box or [cub
,
Specify hight of box
, Z
. Specify rotation angle of box about z axis

hide View

549 AutoCAD 2008

 (2 : Cone .
,

.
Cone


=
,
,
,
.

(3 ) :( Sphere
.
Sphere ai_sphere
,

, .

550 AutoCAD 2008

 Sphere

(4 ) : ( Dome ,
, ,

8 16 .

Dome

(5 ) :( Dish
.

551 AutoCAD 2008

 (6 ) :( Torus
, donut
.
Torus
, ai_tours

d ,
,
) (tube

.

(7 ) ) :pyramid ,
3
4 .
Pyramid

552 AutoCAD 2008

 Specify fourth corner point for base of pyramid
] , or [Tetrahedron Tetrahedron

,
:
] , Specify apex point of pyramid or [Ridge/Top

)Apex(

Ridge
) ( .

) Ridge(

top

.

553 AutoCAD 2008

 top

(8 )Wedge( : box
.
Wedge
X
Y
Z .Enter

(9 ) Mesh (: Planer Surface
.

554 AutoCAD 2008

 Mesh
.M&N

(7 ) :( Revolved Meshes
,

, polygon mesh
... ,
profile
.N

PEdiet .

:
(1 3d 2d
2d
.

555 AutoCAD 2008


Path curve Axis of Revolution

556 AutoCAD 2008

 (2 ,
,
,
,
, ) N(.

(3 , Draw Modeling
, Revolved meshes revsurf .

(4 , Select object to revolve

,
Select object that defines the axis of revolution
.

,
360.
(5
Enter ,
Specify 360
<included angle (+=ccw, -=cw) <360 360
) M ( ,
360 +
+ -
, Enter
360 .
:M&N
Wireframe
,
:
: SURFTAB1 -1 .M

557 AutoCAD 2008

 : SURFTAB2 -2 N
.

.
:REVOLVE
Meshes Solid ,

.
REVOLVE
.

558 AutoCAD 2008



(8 :Tabulated mesh
Vector

,
, , , , ,

.
) (
) ( , Tabulated mesh
, Draw>Modeling>Meshes> Tabulated mesh
.

: Extrude
Solid ) (meshes

) .(Solid
.Tabulated mesh .

559 AutoCAD 2008


Sweeping
.
(9 :Ruled Mesh



.
Draw>Modeling>Meshes>Ruled Mesh

Rulesurf
Select first defining curve ,
Select second defining curve
, .

560 AutoCAD 2008


SURFTAB1

.

.
: Loft

.
(10 :Edge Mesh


. Draw>Modeling>meshes>Edge
, Mesh
.

561 AutoCAD 2008

 ) ( Solids

,






.

3d Modeling 3 Workspace
.

(1 :
.
( ) , ( Box .

:
(1 Box Draw Modeling
Box

562 AutoCAD 2008

 Modeling .

Dashboard .

Cub
lengthe Length
Cub
.

563 AutoCAD 2008

 Visual styles

( , Wedg

,

.

Visual styles

( , Cone

564 AutoCAD 2008

 , X,Y
.Z

Cone ,
.
]Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical
3p 3

2P .

Ttr
.
Elliptical

565 AutoCAD 2008



]Specify base radius or [Diameter

Specify
]height or [2Point/Axis endpoint/Top radius

2points
.
Axis endpoint
.
, .
Top radius
.

566 AutoCAD 2008



( ,Sphere
.
Draw
.
] Specify center point or [3p/2p/Ttr
3
, ,
.

( , Cylinder
) (.

567 AutoCAD 2008

 ,

3
Elliptical .

]Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical

,
,
.
]Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint

axis endpoint

568 AutoCAD 2008

 ( ) ( ,torus


.

3 .
]Specify center point or [3P/2P/Ttr

, .
]Specify radius or [Diameter


.
]Specify tube radius or [2Point/Diameter
,



.

569 AutoCAD 2008

 =)(100 =)(100-
=)(120 =)(160

( , Pyramid 3
32 ,
Polygon .

,
.
]Specify center point of base or [Edge/Sides

Edge ) (

Sides
32 , .4
Inscribed

]Specify base radius or [Inscribed

570 AutoCAD 2008

 Inscribed
, Circumscribed
.

]Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint/Top radius

: 2Points ,
.
: Axis endpoint
,
.
: Top radius

Specify top radius
.
]Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint

top radius

571 AutoCAD 2008

 (2 :Extrude

,

3 .


2d solid Planer surfaces
, Regions ,
.


Region Boundary polyline
.

.
Draw > Modeling > Extrude

Extrude Modeling
,
.
Select objects to extrude

572 AutoCAD 2008


]Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle

Direction
.
Taper angele , T

.

= 20+ = 20-

573 AutoCAD 2008

 : Path

, :
, , ,
, , ,
.Helix
:
(1 front View
> 3d views > front
.
(2
. top

(3
. path

(4 ) (
)(

574 AutoCAD 2008

 visual style

DELOBJ

:
)( .
) (1 .
) (2 .
) (1- .
) (2- .
(3 ) Sweep ( :
Extrude
:
-1
. Extrude

-2 twest
.

575 AutoCAD 2008

 -3 scale
.
-4
.

DELOBJ .

:

2d solid Planer surfaces
. Regions
: ,
, , , ,
, .Helix

, , :

-1 Sweep Draw
Modeling .

-2 .Select objects to sweep

Select -3
]sweep path or [Alignment/Base point/Scale/Twist

576 AutoCAD 2008

 :Alignment
,
No .

: Base point .

:Scale ,
1 , 1
1 .

=0,3
:Twist ) ( ,
270 0
. 270

577 AutoCAD 2008

 =270
Bank

) (.
Enter twist angle or allow banking for a non-planar sweep path
<[Bank]<0.0000

Sweep Helix

578 AutoCAD 2008

 (4 : Revolve
,
.

Regions Boundary
.
, Revolve .

.
Select objects to revolve
.

Specify axis start point or define axis by
.<[Object/X/Y/Z] <Object
:
: Object
.
: X,Y,Z .

360
Specify.
<angle of revolution or [STart angle] <360

579 AutoCAD 2008



(5 :Lofte
cross section
.
:
(1 :cross section only
, loft setting

580 AutoCAD 2008

 :
:Ruled
.
:Smoth fit
.
:Normal to
.
:Draft angle ,
magnitude
.

581 AutoCAD 2008

 Ruled smooth fit

Draft angle=180 Draft angle=90

: Path (2
.

582 AutoCAD 2008

 :Guides (3
)(
.
.
) (
Planar surface
, .
,
.
Guides
.
:
,
.
Spline
.
Draw > modeling > loft

Select cross sections in lofting order

.
Enter ,
cross section only loft setting
OK
,
.

583 AutoCAD 2008



(6 :Presspull

: .
.
.
4.
.hatch

584 AutoCAD 2008


.
.

ctrl+alt
.
.

585 AutoCAD 2008

 (7 :Polysolid
,
,

.
* polysolid :
,
:
(1 Draw > Modeling > polysolid :
.

(2 H
3 .
<Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] <Object

(3 W
0,2 .

586 AutoCAD 2008

 (4
.

.hide

* :polysolid
polysolid
, line ,
polysolid
polyline .

587 AutoCAD 2008

 :
(1 1 2 3
.
(2 object o
.
(3 ,

(8 : )
(logical operation
, .
(8-1 ) .(Union
,
,

.

588 AutoCAD 2008



Modify > solid aditing > Union

589 AutoCAD 2008

 Select object
Enter .

(8-2 ).(Subtract

,
. Region
.

590 AutoCAD 2008

 , Modify

. Modeling

Select solids and regions to subtract from

.
, .

(8-3 ) .(Intersection

.
Select
objects .

) interference checking ( :


,

.
Modify > 3d operations > Enterference checking

591 AutoCAD 2008

 :
]Select first set of objects or [Nested selection/Settings

Enter

Enter ,

. Enterference checking

:
: Interfering objects
.
:Highlight
.previous & Next

:Zoom to pair .

:Delete interference object created on close

.

592 AutoCAD 2008

 zoom & pan & orbit

Delete interference object created on close
:

, :
(1 :Section Region

.
Section , select
object
3
.
Specify first point on Section plane by
< [Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points]< 3points

:3points , .

:Object
:
.

593 AutoCAD 2008

 Object

:Zaxis
Z Z .

Zaxis

: View
.

View

: XY xy
).(Z
594 AutoCAD 2008
 : YZ .yz

: ZX .zx

XY YZ ZX

(2 :Section plane
,

.
Draw > Modeling > section plane

. Dashboard

Select face or any point to locate section line or [Draw

[Section/Orthographic

:
: Draw section
.

595 AutoCAD 2008

 :Orthographi
top , front , back
.

,

.live sectioning

596 AutoCAD 2008

 ) (grips .
Live section
. settings

boundary volume
.

(3 : Slice

, Modify > 3d operation> Slice

.Select objects to slice
,
section , surface
lofte revolved extruded .sweept
597 AutoCAD 2008
 . meshes

Specify start point of slicing plane or [planar

<Object/Surface/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points] <3points

point 3

***************************************************

598 AutoCAD 2008






:
* Erase : Copy
.
* :Mirror
XY . Mirror3d

* :Offset
.
* :Array XY
.3DArray

* Move 2d . 3dmove

* Trim :Extend
,
.
* : Rotate
XY . Rotate3d

* : Scale
.
* : Stretch
.
599 AutoCAD 2008
 * : Lengthen .

* : Break .

* Chamfer :Fillet .

* Explode : Align .

) :(Grips
, grips

.

,
.
600 AutoCAD 2008
 ) :(subobject
ctrl

,

.
LEGACYCTRLPICK subobjects
1
.

.

CTRL+SPACEBAR
) (.

:3DMOVE
,
.Grip tool

601 AutoCAD 2008

 Modify > 3D Operation > 3Dmove

. Dashboard

Visual style 2d wireframe

visual style 3d wireframe
.
.select object

Specify base point or

,[[Displacement] <Displacement Grip tool
.

,Grip tool
) ( , Displacement
. Grip tool

602 AutoCAD 2008

 :
.
: Rotate XY

. Modify

:Rotate3D .

Rotate3d .

.select object

.
Specify first point on axis or define axis by
][Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points
:
:Object
line, circle, arc or 2D-polyline :

:Last .

:View .

:Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis
.
:2points
.object snap
,
]Specify rotation angle or [Reference
Reference
, .
603 AutoCAD 2008
 :3d Rotate
.
.Modify > 3d operations > 3dRotate

. Modeling

visual style 3d wireframe

select object
grip tool
,,

, Specify base point , ,
.
,


.

604 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
, .

180 X

) 3D Mirror ( :
XY
Mirror , Modify
. 3d Mirror

. Modify > 3D operation > 3D Mirror

. Select object
.
Specify first point of mirror plane (3 points) or

][Object/Last/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points

605 AutoCAD 2008

 ,
Section
.
.
.

3D Array :
XY
Mirror Modify.

3D Array
,
.Z

(1 :
, Z :

* .Modify > 3D Operation > 3DArray

606 AutoCAD 2008

 * Select Object . Enter

* R Rectangular
][Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar

* <Enter the number of rows (---) <1

.X

* , <Enter the number of columns (|||) <1

.Y

* , <Enter the number of levels (...) <1

. Z

* Specify the
. (---)distance between rows

* Specify the distance between

. (|||) columns

* ) Specify the distance between levels (...

, .

(2 : :
* , .
607 AutoCAD 2008
* p polar Enter
].[the type of array [Rectangular/Polar

* Enter the number of

.items in the array

* Specify the
<angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) <360 360
180 ,

.
*
Rotate arrayed objects [Yes/No]Y
n y .

* Specify center point of array

.
* Specify second
, point on axis of rotation .

360 180

608 AutoCAD 2008



Align )3D Align ( :

,
.

: Align

,

.
Modify > 3D operation > Align

Select obiect

609 AutoCAD 2008

 Object Destination Objec Source

Specify first source

.point

Specify
first destination point
,
Continue

<Specify third source point or <continue .

Scale

: 3D Align
,
,

610 AutoCAD 2008


.
.Modify > 3D operation >3D Align

, .Select Object
Specify source plane and orientation :
.

object snap
Copy
].Specify base point or [Copy

X , Continue
] Specify second point or [Continue
Continue ,
X,Y
.UCS

,
.

Specify destination plane and
) orientation (
, ,


.
.

611 AutoCAD 2008

 )Fillet ( :
.
Modify Fillet
, :
* 1 Select first object or
].[Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple

* <Enter fillet radius <0.3000

. 0.25
Select * 2
]an edge or [Chain/Radius

3 Enter ,
:

612 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Chamfer ( :
.
Modify .

Select first line or

][Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple

Next
,
. Ok

Edge

.
,
,
Specify base surface chamfer distance .

Specify other surface chamfer distance

loop
]Select an edge or [Loop

613 AutoCAD 2008

 Explode :

.




2d ,sweep,loft,extrude
Rotated
3d faces polyface meshes
polygon meshes

Convert to solid :
:
< .
= < .
614 AutoCAD 2008
 .Thickness .

Modify > 3D Operation > convert to solid

Select Object .

:S0LIDEDIT
:
-1 .
-2 ) (.
-3
.
Modify > Solid Editing
, .

615 AutoCAD 2008

 :
, ,
,
:
-1 Ctrl
.
-2 .
-3 .
:
Undo
.
Remove .

Shift .

,
, Exit Enter
.
) Extrude Faces -1 ( :
, Taper
, Grips
Taper .

, ,
Extrude .
,
]. Select faces or [Undo/Remove

616 AutoCAD 2008

 Undo Remove
.
All
All .
Enter .

] Specify height of extrusion or [Path

Path Path .

,
Taper ,
.

=20- =20+

617 AutoCAD 2008

 Path

Enter.

) Moving faces -2 ( :

.

.
Enter . Select faces or
].[Undo/Remove

Specify a base point or displacement

.
, displacement
.

618 AutoCAD 2008

 : Offseting faces -3
.
.
] Select faces or [Undo/Remove
,
offset distance ,


Offset .

Offset =0.3 Offset =-0.3

:Deleting faces (4
,
.Enter
. Delete
:Rotating faces (5
.

] , Select faces or [Undo/Remove
Enter .

Specify an axis point or [Axis by

[object/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis] <2points
619 AutoCAD 2008

.

] Specify a rotation angle or [Reference
Reference
. .

) Tapering faces (6 (:
.

.
) ( Enter
.
Specify the base point

Specify another point along the axis of tapering

Specify the taper angle
,

.

620 AutoCAD 2008

 =30+ =30-

)Copying faces (7 ( :

.Copy

.
,
.

) Coloring faces (8 ( :
.

.
) ( . Enter .

.
.OK

621 AutoCAD 2008

 ) :( Editing Edges
,
.
) Copy edges (1 ( :
.

Modify Solid editing

.Dashboard

) ( Select edges or
] [Undo/Remove Enter .

Specify a base point or

. displacement

) Coloring edges (2 ( : .
.
Enter ,
, OK
.

622 AutoCAD 2008



:
:
) Imprinting Solids (1 ( :
,

,
.
.

. Solid editing

Select a 3D solid
,
Select an object to imprint

Y N
.

623 AutoCAD 2008

 ) Cleaning solid (2 ( :
.

.

) Separating solids (3 ( :
, . Union
,
.

) Shelling Solids (4 ( :
.
:

. -1
-2 Select a
. 3D solid

-3 ] ,Remove faces or [Undo/Add/ALL

,
,

.
-4 Enter the shell offset distance
Enter .

624 AutoCAD 2008



:chicking solids (5
.

This object is a valid
ShapeManager solid .

625 AutoCAD 2008

 ) ( Rendering

Visual style

.
:
(1 ,
,
.
(2 .
(3
.
(4 .
(5 .

.
(1 ) .( Default Rendering


.

626 AutoCAD 2008

 . View > Render > Render
.

627 AutoCAD 2008



,
,
.
(2 .



Light
,
.

Light
:

628 AutoCAD 2008



) point light (1 ( :

.

.New point light

,Dashboard .

<Specify source location <0,0,0

, Object snap
.
,
LIGHTINGUNITS = 0 :

Enter an option to change

][Name/Intensity/Status/shadoW/Attenuation/Color/eXit

LIGHTINGUNITS=1 2
Enter an option to change[Name/intensity :
]factore/fhotemetry/ shadoW / Attenuation/filter color/eXit

,
Enter ,
.

629 AutoCAD 2008

 : Name
Pointlight1
.<Enter light name <Pointlight1

:Intensity/Intensity factore , Brightness

<Enter intensity (0.00 - max float) <1.0000
, 1 .
:Status ,
:.
:
:Intensity ) flux (
ILLuminate
)( )(.
:Color
.
:Shadw .
3 :
: Sharp -1 .

:Sofet Mapped -2 ,
Map size 64 4096

Softness 1 10
.
: Soft Sampled -3
Penumbra .

3
630 AutoCAD 2008
 * :Shape
, :
]shape [Linear, Disk, Rect, Sphere,Cylinder

* : Sample , 16

:<Enter Shadow Sample <16.0000

* : Visibility
Yes .No

:Attenuation
, 3 :
* : Non

* :Inverse Linear ,
2 =
4 = .

:Inverse Squared ,
2 4
16\1 .

:Color/Filter Color
true color RGB Hsl , color Book
:

Enter true color (R,G,B) or enter an option [Index

].color/Hsl/colorBook

631 AutoCAD 2008

 :Target point light (2
.
<<Specify source location <0,0,0 :

Specify target location <0,0,-

.<10

: .2008
) Spot light (3 ( :
, .

.dashboard

Specify source location

.<<0,0,0

<Specify target location <0,0,-10

Enter an option to change

632 AutoCAD 2008

 ]
Name/Intensity/Status/Hotspot/Falloff/shadoW/Attenuation/C
<eXit> [olor/eXit

:Hotspot 0 160
.
:Falloff 0 .160
,
= ,45 =.50

:Free spot light (4 spot light

target point light

) Distant light (5 ( :


.

633 AutoCAD 2008


LIGHTINGUNITS . Photemetric units

, Specify light
] direction FROM <0,0,0> or [Vector

.<Specify light direction TO <1,1,1

:Web light (6 2008

, 3D

LIGHTINGUNITS 1 .2

Web light :

(1 : Weblight ,
target ,Web

:free web light (2 ,

.web

(7 .tool palette

tool palette
Photometric lights
634 AutoCAD 2008
 ,
.
LIGHTINGUNITS
1 2 .

.%100
635 AutoCAD 2008
 :
Dash board

Dashboard

) Geographic location (.

636 AutoCAD 2008

 :
-1 ,
) latitude ( ) longitude (
-2
, Region .

-3 Nearest big
city ,
,Nearest city
.
-4
North direction
Y

90 . X

-5 ok ,
ok
.

Dashboard ,
.

637 AutoCAD 2008

 :General -1 :

:Status .On & Of

:Intensity Factor ,
.
: Color .

:Shadows
.
:Sky properties -2
photometric
LIGHTINGUNITS 1 . 2

638 AutoCAD 2008

 :
:Status ,
sky of

.Sky Background, Sky Background and Illumination

:Intensity Factor ) (.

:Haze 15
15 .
Horizon: ,
,
,
3:
:Height , Z
.
:Blur .

:Ground Color
.

:Advanced -3 3 :

:Night Color ,
.
:Aerial Perspective .

:Visibility Distance %10

.
: Sun Disk Appearance-4
, :
639 AutoCAD 2008
 :Disk Scale 1
.
:Disk Intensity 1 .

:Sun Angle Calculator -5

.Daylight Saving

Azimuth ,
.Altitude , Source Vector

:Rendered Shadow Details -6

,
On , 1 2
LIGHTINGUNITS ). soft (Area

. Lightlist

Dashboard
Lightlist .

.

640 AutoCAD 2008

 .

,


.
,Delete .

641 AutoCAD 2008



,
.
,
,
Realistic Visual style
.
:Tool palettes
,
Tool Ctr+3

.
,
,
, Select objects
,

.

642 AutoCAD 2008



643 AutoCAD 2008



: Material palettes
Render Materials

dashboard Materials
.

644 AutoCAD 2008



, .

645 AutoCAD 2008



:
:Available Materials in Drawing -1
.

Swatch Geometry Preview Swatch Lighting Model

Checkered Underlay Off/On

646 AutoCAD 2008

 Remove Materials from Selected Objects Create New Material

Apply Material to Objects Indicate Materials in Use Purge from Drawing

:Swatch Geometry
: , , .
:Checkered Underlay Off/On
.
:Preview Swatch Lighting Model

.
:Create New Material ) , (
.Create New Material dialog boX
, .

:Purge from Drawing ,

.
647 AutoCAD 2008
 :Indicate Materials in Use
,
.

Material in use

:Apply Material to Objects )(

.
:Remove Materials from Selected Objects
.

:
: Select Objects with Material
.
:Edit Name and Description
, .

648 AutoCAD 2008

 :Export to Active Tool Palette
Tool palettes. .

:Copy
.
:Size .

.
Create New Material ) ( "
" , ,
,

.

Template

,
Material Editor ) ( Type
:

649 AutoCAD 2008

 :Realistic
,
template
...... ,
) ( .

650 AutoCAD 2008

 :Realistic Metal
) ( .
:Advanced Realistic
.
Advanced metal : Realistic Metal
.

, Template
.Advanced

651 AutoCAD 2008

 :
:Ambient
. .
:Diffuse ) (
.
Specular: highlight .

, By object
.

,
, :
:Shininess ) (Shininess
.
) :Opacity
( Opacity , =
.
: Reflection =100
,
.
:Refraction
1
1,5 ,

652 AutoCAD 2008
 1 ,
. ) .(Metal

Material Index of
Refraction
Vacuum 1.0
Air 1.0003
Water 1.3333
Glass 1.5 to 1.7
Diamond 2.419

: Translucency ,
, , =
100 ) .
.(Metal

:Self-illumination
. fireplace .

.

texture Opacity bump maps

3 4
, :

653 AutoCAD 2008

 : Diffuse map -1 8
.

: Texture map ,
) (Procedural maps
.
,....:

.
:checker
.Marble :
:Noise .

:Speckle .

:Tiles .

654 AutoCAD 2008

 :Waves .

: Wood .

, Select Image
:
)TGA (.tga
)BMP (.bmp, .rle, .dib
)PNG (.png
)JFIF (.jpg, .jpeg
)TIFF (.tif
)GIF (.gif
)PCX (.pcx

:Reflection map -2
Advanced or Advanced Metal
, .
:Opacity map -3 .

.
:Bump map -4

.
,
Map type
3
, .

655 AutoCAD 2008

 Scaling&tiling

)(scaling & tiling

scaling & tiling

texture map Checker & Tiles :

:Scale units none

fit to Gizmo .

:Non , tile ,mirror

.
:U&V .

656 AutoCAD 2008

 Meterial offset & preview

offset V&U


.

657 AutoCAD 2008

Texture

,

.
Maping

Render

MATERIALMAP .

Maping

mateialmap
Box Mapping, Planar Mapping, Spherical Mapping, Cylindrical Mapping

:Planar Mapping
.
:Box Mapping )(
.
:Spherical Mapping
.
:Cylindrical Mapping .

658 AutoCAD 2008

 :Select faces or objects

.

:
]Accept the mapping or [Move/Rotate/reseT/sWitch mapping mode

:Move Grips .

:Rotate Grips .

:reset .
]Box/Planar :sWitch mapping mode :
[/Spherical/Cylindrical/copY mapping to/Reset mapping

:copY mapping to .
:Reset mapping U&V
.

Advanced Lighting Override
,
, 100
Realistic & realistic metal .

659 AutoCAD 2008

 :Color Bleed Scale
,
,
.
: Indirect Bump Scale
.
:Reflectance scale diffuse .

:Transmittance scale
) ( , = , .

,

.
:
, :
* .
* .blocks

* .
660 AutoCAD 2008
 )( .
-1 ,
.
-2 .
-3 ) ( Attace material to
.object

-4 , Select object
. ctrl

-3 -2

-4

661 AutoCAD 2008



, MATERIALATTACE Dashboard

Material Attachment Optionp

662 AutoCAD 2008

 X .

View
:
View named views View
Manager , New ) ( . New View

.View Name

663 AutoCAD 2008

 , Background
:

: Solid -1 ,
, .
: Gradient -2
.
: Image -3 , Browse
, :
TGA,BMB,PNG,JFIF,TIFF,GIF,PCX
,
Background Adjust
.Image
664 AutoCAD 2008
 OK New View ok
.
OK .

Fog / Depth Cue

,
.
View > Render > render
, Enviroment Render Enviroment

.
Render Enviroment

665 AutoCAD 2008

 :Enable Fog . On/Of

: Color ,
)( .
:Fog Background .

:Near Distance ) (.

: Far Distance ) (.

:Near Fog Percentage .

:Far Fog Percentage .

666 AutoCAD 2008



,
,
.

Advanced Render Setting .

667 AutoCAD 2008

 :
: *Render Cntext .

:Save File
.
:Procedure ,
.
:Destination .

:Output File Name .

:Output Size )( resolution

specify Size to customize .

:Exposure Type Automatic Logarithmic

.
:Physical Scale
.Exposure

* :Materials :

:Apply Materials .on/of

:Texture Filtering
.
:Force 2-Sided ,
.
:*Sampling

668 AutoCAD 2008

 Annotative Scale

669 AutoCAD 2008